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CSE 4/562 - Database Systems
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<section>
<h1>Extended RA</h1>
<h3>CSE 4/562 Database Systems</h3>
<h5>February 12, 2018</h5>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h3>Extended Relational Algebra</h3>
<dl>
<dt class="fragment highlight-grey" data-fragment-index="1">Set/Bag Operations</dt>
<dd class="fragment highlight-grey" data-fragment-index="1">Select ($\sigma$), Project ($\pi$), Join ($\bowtie$), Union ($\cup$)</dd>
<dt>Bag Operations</dt>
<dd>Distinct ($\delta$), Outer Joins</dd>
<dt>List Operations</dt>
<dd>Sort ($\tau$), Limit</dd>
<dt>Arithmetic Operations</dt>
<dd>Extended Projection ($\pi$), Aggregation ($\sigma$), Grouping ($\gamma$)</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
</dl>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Outer Join</h3>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h3>Sort / Limit</h3>
<p>
$$\tau_{A}(R)$$
The tuples of $R$ in ascending order according to 'A'
</p>
<p>
$$\textbf{L}_{n}(R)$$
The first $n$ tuples of R
<div style="font-size: 60%">(Typically combined with sort. If not, pick arbitrarily.)</div>
</p>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Sort</h3>
<p style="margin-top: 100px;">
Pick your favorite sort algorithm.
</p>
<p class="fragment">What happens if you don't have enough memory?</p>
</section>
<section>
<p><b>Key Idea:</b> Merging 2 sorted lists requires $O(1)$ memory.</p>
</section>
<section>
<h3>2-Way Sort</h3>
<dl>
<dt>Pass 1</dt>
<dd>Create lots of (small) sorted lists.</dd>
<dt>Pass 2+</dt>
<dd>Merge sorted lists of size $N$ into sorted lists of size $2N$</dd>
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