805 lines
31 KiB
TeX
805 lines
31 KiB
TeX
%<*manuscript|acmsmall|acmsmall-submission|acmlarge|acmtog|sigconf|authordraft|sigplan|sigchi|sigchi-a|acmsmall-conf>
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%%
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%%
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%% Commands for TeXCount
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%<<TCMACROS
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%TC:macro \cite [option:text,text]
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%TC:macro \citep [option:text,text]
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%TC:macro \citet [option:text,text]
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%TC:envir table 0 1
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%TC:envir table* 0 1
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%TC:envir tabular [ignore] word
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%TC:envir displaymath 0 word
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%TC:envir math 0 word
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%TC:envir comment 0 0
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%TCMACROS
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%%
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%%
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%% The first command in your LaTeX source must be the \documentclass command.
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%<manuscript>\documentclass[manuscript,screen,review]{acmart}
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%<acmsmall|acmsmall-conf>\documentclass[acmsmall]{acmart}
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%<acmsmall-submission>\documentclass[acmsmall,screen,review]{acmart}
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%<acmlarge>\documentclass[acmlarge]{acmart}
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%<acmtog>\documentclass[acmtog]{acmart}
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%<sigconf>\documentclass[sigconf]{acmart}
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%<authordraft>\documentclass[sigconf,authordraft]{acmart}
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%<sigplan>\documentclass[sigplan,screen]{acmart}
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%<sigchi>\documentclass[sigchi]{acmart}
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%<sigchi-a>\documentclass[sigchi-a, nonacm]{acmart}
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%%
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%% \BibTeX command to typeset BibTeX logo in the docs
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\AtBeginDocument{%
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\providecommand\BibTeX{{%
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\normalfont B\kern-0.5em{\scshape i\kern-0.25em b}\kern-0.8em\TeX}}}
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%% Rights management information. This information is sent to you
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%% when you complete the rights form. These commands have SAMPLE
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%% values in them; it is your responsibility as an author to replace
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%% the commands and values with those provided to you when you
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%% complete the rights form.
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%
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\setcopyright{acmcopyright}
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\copyrightyear{2018}
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\acmYear{2018}
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\acmDOI{10.1145/1122445.1122456}
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%</manuscript|acmsmall|acmsmall-submission|acmlarge|acmtog|sigconf|authordraft|sigplan|sigchi|sigchi-a|acmsmall-conf>
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%<*manuscript|sigconf|authordraft|sigplan|sigchi|sigchi-a|acmsmall-conf>
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%% These commands are for a PROCEEDINGS abstract or paper.
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\acmConference[Woodstock '18]{Woodstock '18: ACM Symposium on Neural
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Gaze Detection}{June 03--05, 2018}{Woodstock, NY}
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\acmBooktitle{Woodstock '18: ACM Symposium on Neural Gaze Detection,
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June 03--05, 2018, Woodstock, NY}
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\acmPrice{15.00}
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\acmISBN{978-1-4503-XXXX-X/18/06}
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%</manuscript|sigconf|authordraft|sigplan|sigchi|sigchi-a|acmsmall-conf>
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%<*acmsmall|acmsmall-submission|acmlarge|acmtog>
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%%
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%% These commands are for a JOURNAL article.
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%<acmsmall|acmsmall-submission>\acmJournal{JACM}
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%<acmlarge>\acmJournal{POMACS}
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%<acmtog>\acmJournal{TOG}
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\acmVolume{37}
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\acmNumber{4}
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\acmArticle{111}
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\acmMonth{8}
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%</acmsmall|acmsmall-submission|acmlarge|acmtog>
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%<*manuscript|acmsmall|acmsmall-submission|acmlarge|acmtog|sigconf|authordraft|sigplan|sigchi|sigchi-a|acmsmall-conf>
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||
|
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%%
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%% Submission ID.
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%% Use this when submitting an article to a sponsored event. You'll
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%% receive a unique submission ID from the organizers
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%% of the event, and this ID should be used as the parameter to this command.
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%%\acmSubmissionID{123-A56-BU3}
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%%
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%% The majority of ACM publications use numbered citations and
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%% references. The command \citestyle{authoryear} switches to the
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%% "author year" style.
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%%
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%% If you are preparing content for an event
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%% sponsored by ACM SIGGRAPH, you must use the "author year" style of
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%% citations and references.
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%<!acmtog>%% Uncommenting
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%<!acmtog>%% the next command will enable that style.
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%<!acmtog>%%\citestyle{acmauthoryear}
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%<acmtog>\citestyle{acmauthoryear}
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%%
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%% end of the preamble, start of the body of the document source.
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\begin{document}
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%%
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%% The "title" command has an optional parameter,
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%% allowing the author to define a "short title" to be used in page headers.
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\title{The Name of the Title is Hope}
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%%
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%% The "author" command and its associated commands are used to define
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%% the authors and their affiliations.
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%% Of note is the shared affiliation of the first two authors, and the
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%% "authornote" and "authornotemark" commands
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%% used to denote shared contribution to the research.
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\author{Ben Trovato}
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\authornote{Both authors contributed equally to this research.}
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\email{trovato@corporation.com}
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\orcid{1234-5678-9012}
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\author{G.K.M. Tobin}
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\authornotemark[1]
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\email{webmaster@marysville-ohio.com}
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\affiliation{%
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\institution{Institute for Clarity in Documentation}
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\streetaddress{P.O. Box 1212}
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\city{Dublin}
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\state{Ohio}
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\country{USA}
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\postcode{43017-6221}
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}
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\author{Lars Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld}
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\affiliation{%
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\institution{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}
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\streetaddress{1 Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Circle}
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\city{Hekla}
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\country{Iceland}}
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\email{larst@affiliation.org}
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\author{Valerie B\'eranger}
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\affiliation{%
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\institution{Inria Paris-Rocquencourt}
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\city{Rocquencourt}
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\country{France}
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}
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\author{Aparna Patel}
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\affiliation{%
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\institution{Rajiv Gandhi University}
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\streetaddress{Rono-Hills}
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\city{Doimukh}
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\state{Arunachal Pradesh}
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\country{India}}
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\author{Huifen Chan}
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\affiliation{%
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\institution{Tsinghua University}
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\streetaddress{30 Shuangqing Rd}
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\city{Haidian Qu}
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\state{Beijing Shi}
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\country{China}}
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\author{Charles Palmer}
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\affiliation{%
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\institution{Palmer Research Laboratories}
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\streetaddress{8600 Datapoint Drive}
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\city{San Antonio}
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\state{Texas}
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\country{USA}
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\postcode{78229}}
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\email{cpalmer@prl.com}
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\author{John Smith}
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\affiliation{%
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\institution{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}
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\streetaddress{1 Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Circle}
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\city{Hekla}
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\country{Iceland}}
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\email{jsmith@affiliation.org}
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\author{Julius P. Kumquat}
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\affiliation{%
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\institution{The Kumquat Consortium}
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\city{New York}
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\country{USA}}
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\email{jpkumquat@consortium.net}
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%%
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%% By default, the full list of authors will be used in the page
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%% headers. Often, this list is too long, and will overlap
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%% other information printed in the page headers. This command allows
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%% the author to define a more concise list
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%% of authors' names for this purpose.
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\renewcommand{\shortauthors}{Trovato and Tobin, et al.}
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%%
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%% The abstract is a short summary of the work to be presented in the
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%% article.
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\begin{abstract}
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A clear and well-documented \LaTeX\ document is presented as an
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article formatted for publication by ACM in a conference proceedings
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or journal publication. Based on the ``acmart'' document class, this
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article presents and explains many of the common variations, as well
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as many of the formatting elements an author may use in the
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preparation of the documentation of their work.
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\end{abstract}
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%%
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%% The code below is generated by the tool at http://dl.acm.org/ccs.cfm.
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%% Please copy and paste the code instead of the example below.
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%%
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\begin{CCSXML}
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<ccs2012>
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<concept>
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<concept_id>10010520.10010553.10010562</concept_id>
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<concept_desc>Computer systems organization~Embedded systems</concept_desc>
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<concept_significance>500</concept_significance>
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</concept>
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<concept>
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<concept_id>10010520.10010575.10010755</concept_id>
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<concept_desc>Computer systems organization~Redundancy</concept_desc>
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<concept_significance>300</concept_significance>
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</concept>
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<concept>
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<concept_id>10010520.10010553.10010554</concept_id>
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<concept_desc>Computer systems organization~Robotics</concept_desc>
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<concept_significance>100</concept_significance>
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</concept>
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<concept>
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<concept_id>10003033.10003083.10003095</concept_id>
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<concept_desc>Networks~Network reliability</concept_desc>
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<concept_significance>100</concept_significance>
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</concept>
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</ccs2012>
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\end{CCSXML}
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\ccsdesc[500]{Computer systems organization~Embedded systems}
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\ccsdesc[300]{Computer systems organization~Redundancy}
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\ccsdesc{Computer systems organization~Robotics}
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\ccsdesc[100]{Networks~Network reliability}
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%%
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%% Keywords. The author(s) should pick words that accurately describe
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%% the work being presented. Separate the keywords with commas.
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\keywords{datasets, neural networks, gaze detection, text tagging}
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%</manuscript|acmsmall|acmsmall-submission|acmlarge|acmtog|sigconf|authordraft|sigplan|sigchi|sigchi-a|acmsmall-conf>
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||
%<*sigconf|authordraft|sigplan|acmsmall-conf>
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%% A "teaser" image appears between the author and affiliation
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%% information and the body of the document, and typically spans the
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%% page.
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\begin{teaserfigure}
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sampleteaser}
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\caption{Seattle Mariners at Spring Training, 2010.}
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\Description{Enjoying the baseball game from the third-base
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seats. Ichiro Suzuki preparing to bat.}
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\label{fig:teaser}
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\end{teaserfigure}
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%</sigconf|authordraft|sigplan|acmsmall-conf>
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%<*manuscript|acmsmall|acmsmall-submission|acmlarge|acmtog|sigconf|authordraft|sigplan|sigchi|sigchi-a|acmsmall-conf>
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||
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%%
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%% This command processes the author and affiliation and title
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%% information and builds the first part of the formatted document.
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\maketitle
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\section{Introduction}
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ACM's consolidated article template, introduced in 2017, provides a
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consistent \LaTeX\ style for use across ACM publications, and
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incorporates accessibility and metadata-extraction functionality
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necessary for future Digital Library endeavors. Numerous ACM and
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SIG-specific \LaTeX\ templates have been examined, and their unique
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features incorporated into this single new template.
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If you are new to publishing with ACM, this document is a valuable
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guide to the process of preparing your work for publication. If you
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have published with ACM before, this document provides insight and
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instruction into more recent changes to the article template.
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The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class can be used to prepare articles
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for any ACM publication --- conference or journal, and for any stage
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of publication, from review to final ``camera-ready'' copy, to the
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author's own version, with {\itshape very} few changes to the source.
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\section{Template Overview}
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As noted in the introduction, the ``\verb|acmart|'' document class can
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be used to prepare many different kinds of documentation --- a
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double-blind initial submission of a full-length technical paper, a
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two-page SIGGRAPH Emerging Technologies abstract, a ``camera-ready''
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journal article, a SIGCHI Extended Abstract, and more --- all by
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selecting the appropriate {\itshape template style} and {\itshape
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template parameters}.
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This document will explain the major features of the document
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class. For further information, the {\itshape \LaTeX\ User's Guide} is
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available from
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\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/proceedings-template}.
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\subsection{Template Styles}
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The primary parameter given to the ``\verb|acmart|'' document class is
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the {\itshape template style} which corresponds to the kind of publication
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or SIG publishing the work. This parameter is enclosed in square
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brackets and is a part of the {\verb|documentclass|} command:
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\begin{verbatim}
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\documentclass[STYLE]{acmart}
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\end{verbatim}
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Journals use one of three template styles. All but three ACM journals
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use the {\verb|acmsmall|} template style:
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\begin{itemize}
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\item {\verb|acmsmall|}: The default journal template style.
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\item {\verb|acmlarge|}: Used by JOCCH and TAP.
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\item {\verb|acmtog|}: Used by TOG.
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\end{itemize}
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The majority of conference proceedings documentation will use the {\verb|acmconf|} template style.
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\begin{itemize}
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\item {\verb|acmconf|}: The default proceedings template style.
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\item{\verb|sigchi|}: Used for SIGCHI conference articles.
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\item{\verb|sigchi-a|}: Used for SIGCHI ``Extended Abstract'' articles.
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\item{\verb|sigplan|}: Used for SIGPLAN conference articles.
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\end{itemize}
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\subsection{Template Parameters}
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In addition to specifying the {\itshape template style} to be used in
|
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formatting your work, there are a number of {\itshape template parameters}
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which modify some part of the applied template style. A complete list
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of these parameters can be found in the {\itshape \LaTeX\ User's Guide.}
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Frequently-used parameters, or combinations of parameters, include:
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\begin{itemize}
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\item {\verb|anonymous,review|}: Suitable for a ``double-blind''
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||
conference submission. Anonymizes the work and includes line
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numbers. Use with the \verb|\acmSubmissionID| command to print the
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||
submission's unique ID on each page of the work.
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||
\item{\verb|authorversion|}: Produces a version of the work suitable
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||
for posting by the author.
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\item{\verb|screen|}: Produces colored hyperlinks.
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\end{itemize}
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This document uses the following string as the first command in the
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source file:
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\begin{verbatim}
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%<manuscript>\documentclass[manuscript,screen,review]{acmart}
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%<acmsmall|acmsmall-conf>\documentclass[acmsmall]{acmart}
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%<acmsmall-submission>\documentclass[acmsmall,screen,review]{acmart}
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%<acmlarge>\documentclass[acmlarge]{acmart}
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%<acmtog>\documentclass[acmtog]{acmart}
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%<sigconf>\documentclass[sigconf]{acmart}
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%<authordraft>\documentclass[sigconf,authordraft]{acmart}
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||
%<sigplan>\documentclass[sigplan,screen]{acmart}
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||
%<sigchi>\documentclass[sigchi]{acmart}
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%<sigchi-a>\documentclass[sigchi-a]{acmart}
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\end{verbatim}
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\section{Modifications}
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||
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Modifying the template --- including but not limited to: adjusting
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margins, typeface sizes, line spacing, paragraph and list definitions,
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||
and the use of the \verb|\vspace| command to manually adjust the
|
||
vertical spacing between elements of your work --- is not allowed.
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||
|
||
{\bfseries Your document will be returned to you for revision if
|
||
modifications are discovered.}
|
||
|
||
\section{Typefaces}
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||
|
||
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class requires the use of the
|
||
``Libertine'' typeface family. Your \TeX\ installation should include
|
||
this set of packages. Please do not substitute other typefaces. The
|
||
``\verb|lmodern|'' and ``\verb|ltimes|'' packages should not be used,
|
||
as they will override the built-in typeface families.
|
||
|
||
\section{Title Information}
|
||
|
||
The title of your work should use capital letters appropriately -
|
||
\url{https://capitalizemytitle.com/} has useful rules for
|
||
capitalization. Use the {\verb|title|} command to define the title of
|
||
your work. If your work has a subtitle, define it with the
|
||
{\verb|subtitle|} command. Do not insert line breaks in your title.
|
||
|
||
If your title is lengthy, you must define a short version to be used
|
||
in the page headers, to prevent overlapping text. The \verb|title|
|
||
command has a ``short title'' parameter:
|
||
\begin{verbatim}
|
||
\title[short title]{full title}
|
||
\end{verbatim}
|
||
|
||
\section{Authors and Affiliations}
|
||
|
||
Each author must be defined separately for accurate metadata
|
||
identification. Multiple authors may share one affiliation. Authors'
|
||
names should not be abbreviated; use full first names wherever
|
||
possible. Include authors' e-mail addresses whenever possible.
|
||
|
||
Grouping authors' names or e-mail addresses, or providing an ``e-mail
|
||
alias,'' as shown below, is not acceptable:
|
||
\begin{verbatim}
|
||
\author{Brooke Aster, David Mehldau}
|
||
\email{dave,judy,steve@university.edu}
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||
\email{firstname.lastname@phillips.org}
|
||
\end{verbatim}
|
||
|
||
The \verb|authornote| and \verb|authornotemark| commands allow a note
|
||
to apply to multiple authors --- for example, if the first two authors
|
||
of an article contributed equally to the work.
|
||
|
||
If your author list is lengthy, you must define a shortened version of
|
||
the list of authors to be used in the page headers, to prevent
|
||
overlapping text. The following command should be placed just after
|
||
the last \verb|\author{}| definition:
|
||
\begin{verbatim}
|
||
\renewcommand{\shortauthors}{McCartney, et al.}
|
||
\end{verbatim}
|
||
Omitting this command will force the use of a concatenated list of all
|
||
of the authors' names, which may result in overlapping text in the
|
||
page headers.
|
||
|
||
The article template's documentation, available at
|
||
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/proceedings-template}, has a
|
||
complete explanation of these commands and tips for their effective
|
||
use.
|
||
|
||
Note that authors' addresses are mandatory for journal articles.
|
||
|
||
\section{Rights Information}
|
||
|
||
Authors of any work published by ACM will need to complete a rights
|
||
form. Depending on the kind of work, and the rights management choice
|
||
made by the author, this may be copyright transfer, permission,
|
||
license, or an OA (open access) agreement.
|
||
|
||
Regardless of the rights management choice, the author will receive a
|
||
copy of the completed rights form once it has been submitted. This
|
||
form contains \LaTeX\ commands that must be copied into the source
|
||
document. When the document source is compiled, these commands and
|
||
their parameters add formatted text to several areas of the final
|
||
document:
|
||
\begin{itemize}
|
||
\item the ``ACM Reference Format'' text on the first page.
|
||
\item the ``rights management'' text on the first page.
|
||
\item the conference information in the page header(s).
|
||
\end{itemize}
|
||
|
||
Rights information is unique to the work; if you are preparing several
|
||
works for an event, make sure to use the correct set of commands with
|
||
each of the works.
|
||
|
||
The ACM Reference Format text is required for all articles over one
|
||
page in length, and is optional for one-page articles (abstracts).
|
||
|
||
\section{CCS Concepts and User-Defined Keywords}
|
||
|
||
Two elements of the ``acmart'' document class provide powerful
|
||
taxonomic tools for you to help readers find your work in an online
|
||
search.
|
||
|
||
The ACM Computing Classification System ---
|
||
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/class-2012} --- is a set of
|
||
classifiers and concepts that describe the computing
|
||
discipline. Authors can select entries from this classification
|
||
system, via \url{https://dl.acm.org/ccs/ccs.cfm}, and generate the
|
||
commands to be included in the \LaTeX\ source.
|
||
|
||
User-defined keywords are a comma-separated list of words and phrases
|
||
of the authors' choosing, providing a more flexible way of describing
|
||
the research being presented.
|
||
|
||
CCS concepts and user-defined keywords are required for for all
|
||
articles over two pages in length, and are optional for one- and
|
||
two-page articles (or abstracts).
|
||
|
||
\section{Sectioning Commands}
|
||
|
||
Your work should use standard \LaTeX\ sectioning commands:
|
||
\verb|section|, \verb|subsection|, \verb|subsubsection|, and
|
||
\verb|paragraph|. They should be numbered; do not remove the numbering
|
||
from the commands.
|
||
|
||
Simulating a sectioning command by setting the first word or words of
|
||
a paragraph in boldface or italicized text is {\bfseries not allowed.}
|
||
|
||
\section{Tables}
|
||
|
||
The ``\verb|acmart|'' document class includes the ``\verb|booktabs|''
|
||
package --- \url{https://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs} --- for preparing
|
||
high-quality tables.
|
||
|
||
Table captions are placed {\itshape above} the table.
|
||
|
||
Because tables cannot be split across pages, the best placement for
|
||
them is typically the top of the page nearest their initial cite. To
|
||
ensure this proper ``floating'' placement of tables, use the
|
||
environment \textbf{table} to enclose the table's contents and the
|
||
table caption. The contents of the table itself must go in the
|
||
\textbf{tabular} environment, to be aligned properly in rows and
|
||
columns, with the desired horizontal and vertical rules. Again,
|
||
detailed instructions on \textbf{tabular} material are found in the
|
||
\textit{\LaTeX\ User's Guide}.
|
||
|
||
Immediately following this sentence is the point at which
|
||
Table~\ref{tab:freq} is included in the input file; compare the
|
||
placement of the table here with the table in the printed output of
|
||
this document.
|
||
|
||
%<!sigchi-a>\begin{table}
|
||
%<sigchi-a>\begin{margintable}
|
||
\caption{Frequency of Special Characters}
|
||
\label{tab:freq}
|
||
\begin{tabular}{ccl}
|
||
\toprule
|
||
Non-English or Math&Frequency&Comments\\
|
||
\midrule
|
||
\O & 1 in 1,000& For Swedish names\\
|
||
$\pi$ & 1 in 5& Common in math\\
|
||
\$ & 4 in 5 & Used in business\\
|
||
$\Psi^2_1$ & 1 in 40,000& Unexplained usage\\
|
||
\bottomrule
|
||
\end{tabular}
|
||
%<!sigchi-a>\end{table}
|
||
%<sigchi-a>\end{margintable}
|
||
|
||
To set a wider table, which takes up the whole width of the page's
|
||
live area, use the environment \textbf{table*} to enclose the table's
|
||
contents and the table caption. As with a single-column table, this
|
||
wide table will ``float'' to a location deemed more
|
||
desirable. Immediately following this sentence is the point at which
|
||
Table~\ref{tab:commands} is included in the input file; again, it is
|
||
instructive to compare the placement of the table here with the table
|
||
in the printed output of this document.
|
||
|
||
\begin{table*}
|
||
\caption{Some Typical Commands}
|
||
\label{tab:commands}
|
||
\begin{tabular}{ccl}
|
||
\toprule
|
||
Command &A Number & Comments\\
|
||
\midrule
|
||
\texttt{{\char'134}author} & 100& Author \\
|
||
\texttt{{\char'134}table}& 300 & For tables\\
|
||
\texttt{{\char'134}table*}& 400& For wider tables\\
|
||
\bottomrule
|
||
\end{tabular}
|
||
\end{table*}
|
||
|
||
Always use midrule to separate table header rows from data rows, and
|
||
use it only for this purpose. This enables assistive technologies to
|
||
recognise table headers and support their users in navigating tables
|
||
more easily.
|
||
|
||
|
||
\section{Math Equations}
|
||
You may want to display math equations in three distinct styles:
|
||
inline, numbered or non-numbered display. Each of the three are
|
||
discussed in the next sections.
|
||
|
||
\subsection{Inline (In-text) Equations}
|
||
A formula that appears in the running text is called an inline or
|
||
in-text formula. It is produced by the \textbf{math} environment,
|
||
which can be invoked with the usual
|
||
\texttt{{\char'134}begin\,\ldots{\char'134}end} construction or with
|
||
the short form \texttt{\$\,\ldots\$}. You can use any of the symbols
|
||
and structures, from $\alpha$ to $\omega$, available in
|
||
\LaTeX~\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}; this section will simply show a few
|
||
examples of in-text equations in context. Notice how this equation:
|
||
\begin{math}
|
||
\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0
|
||
\end{math},
|
||
set here in in-line math style, looks slightly different when
|
||
set in display style. (See next section).
|
||
|
||
\subsection{Display Equations}
|
||
A numbered display equation---one set off by vertical space from the
|
||
text and centered horizontally---is produced by the \textbf{equation}
|
||
environment. An unnumbered display equation is produced by the
|
||
\textbf{displaymath} environment.
|
||
|
||
Again, in either environment, you can use any of the symbols and
|
||
structures available in \LaTeX\@; this section will just give a couple
|
||
of examples of display equations in context. First, consider the
|
||
equation, shown as an inline equation above:
|
||
\begin{equation}
|
||
\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0
|
||
\end{equation}
|
||
Notice how it is formatted somewhat differently in
|
||
the \textbf{displaymath}
|
||
environment. Now, we'll enter an unnumbered equation:
|
||
\begin{displaymath}
|
||
\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} x + 1
|
||
\end{displaymath}
|
||
and follow it with another numbered equation:
|
||
\begin{equation}
|
||
\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}x_i=\int_{0}^{\pi+2} f
|
||
\end{equation}
|
||
just to demonstrate \LaTeX's able handling of numbering.
|
||
|
||
\section{Figures}
|
||
|
||
The ``\verb|figure|'' environment should be used for figures. One or
|
||
more images can be placed within a figure. If your figure contains
|
||
third-party material, you must clearly identify it as such, as shown
|
||
in the example below.
|
||
%<!sigchi-a>\begin{figure}[h]
|
||
%<sigchi-a>\begin{marginfigure}
|
||
\centering
|
||
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{sample-franklin}
|
||
\caption{1907 Franklin Model D roadster. Photograph by Harris \&
|
||
Ewing, Inc. [Public domain], via Wikimedia
|
||
Commons. (\url{https://goo.gl/VLCRBB}).}
|
||
\Description{A woman and a girl in white dresses sit in an open car.}
|
||
%<!sigchi-a>\end{figure}
|
||
%<sigchi-a>\end{marginfigure}
|
||
|
||
Your figures should contain a caption which describes the figure to
|
||
the reader.
|
||
|
||
Figure captions are placed {\itshape below} the figure.
|
||
|
||
Every figure should also have a figure description unless it is purely
|
||
decorative. These descriptions convey what’s in the image to someone
|
||
who cannot see it. They are also used by search engine crawlers for
|
||
indexing images, and when images cannot be loaded.
|
||
|
||
A figure description must be unformatted plain text less than 2000
|
||
characters long (including spaces). {\bfseries Figure descriptions
|
||
should not repeat the figure caption – their purpose is to capture
|
||
important information that is not already provided in the caption or
|
||
the main text of the paper.} For figures that convey important and
|
||
complex new information, a short text description may not be
|
||
adequate. More complex alternative descriptions can be placed in an
|
||
appendix and referenced in a short figure description. For example,
|
||
provide a data table capturing the information in a bar chart, or a
|
||
structured list representing a graph. For additional information
|
||
regarding how best to write figure descriptions and why doing this is
|
||
so important, please see
|
||
\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/taps/describing-figures/}.
|
||
|
||
|
||
\subsection{The ``Teaser Figure''}
|
||
|
||
A ``teaser figure'' is an image, or set of images in one figure, that
|
||
are placed after all author and affiliation information, and before
|
||
the body of the article, spanning the page. If you wish to have such a
|
||
figure in your article, place the command immediately before the
|
||
\verb|\maketitle| command:
|
||
\begin{verbatim}
|
||
\begin{teaserfigure}
|
||
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sampleteaser}
|
||
\caption{figure caption}
|
||
\Description{figure description}
|
||
\end{teaserfigure}
|
||
\end{verbatim}
|
||
|
||
\section{Citations and Bibliographies}
|
||
|
||
The use of \BibTeX\ for the preparation and formatting of one's
|
||
references is strongly recommended. Authors' names should be complete
|
||
--- use full first names (``Donald E. Knuth'') not initials
|
||
(``D. E. Knuth'') --- and the salient identifying features of a
|
||
reference should be included: title, year, volume, number, pages,
|
||
article DOI, etc.
|
||
|
||
The bibliography is included in your source document with these two
|
||
commands, placed just before the \verb|\end{document}| command:
|
||
\begin{verbatim}
|
||
\bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format}
|
||
\bibliography{bibfile}
|
||
\end{verbatim}
|
||
where ``\verb|bibfile|'' is the name, without the ``\verb|.bib|''
|
||
suffix, of the \BibTeX\ file.
|
||
|
||
Citations and references are numbered by default. A small number of
|
||
ACM publications have citations and references formatted in the
|
||
``author year'' style; for these exceptions, please include this
|
||
command in the {\bfseries preamble} (before the command
|
||
``\verb|\begin{document}|'') of your \LaTeX\ source:
|
||
\begin{verbatim}
|
||
\citestyle{acmauthoryear}
|
||
\end{verbatim}
|
||
|
||
Some examples. A paginated journal article \cite{Abril07}, an
|
||
enumerated journal article \cite{Cohen07}, a reference to an entire
|
||
issue \cite{JCohen96}, a monograph (whole book) \cite{Kosiur01}, a
|
||
monograph/whole book in a series (see 2a in spec. document)
|
||
\cite{Harel79}, a divisible-book such as an anthology or compilation
|
||
\cite{Editor00} followed by the same example, however we only output
|
||
the series if the volume number is given \cite{Editor00a} (so
|
||
Editor00a's series should NOT be present since it has no vol. no.),
|
||
a chapter in a divisible book \cite{Spector90}, a chapter in a
|
||
divisible book in a series \cite{Douglass98}, a multi-volume work as
|
||
book \cite{Knuth97}, a couple of articles in a proceedings (of a
|
||
conference, symposium, workshop for example) (paginated proceedings
|
||
article) \cite{Andler79, Hagerup1993}, a proceedings article with
|
||
all possible elements \cite{Smith10}, an example of an enumerated
|
||
proceedings article \cite{VanGundy07}, an informally published work
|
||
\cite{Harel78}, a couple of preprints \cite{Bornmann2019,
|
||
AnzarootPBM14}, a doctoral dissertation \cite{Clarkson85}, a
|
||
master's thesis: \cite{anisi03}, an online document / world wide web
|
||
resource \cite{Thornburg01, Ablamowicz07, Poker06}, a video game
|
||
(Case 1) \cite{Obama08} and (Case 2) \cite{Novak03} and \cite{Lee05}
|
||
and (Case 3) a patent \cite{JoeScientist001}, work accepted for
|
||
publication \cite{rous08}, 'YYYYb'-test for prolific author
|
||
\cite{SaeediMEJ10} and \cite{SaeediJETC10}. Other cites might
|
||
contain 'duplicate' DOI and URLs (some SIAM articles)
|
||
\cite{Kirschmer:2010:AEI:1958016.1958018}. Boris / Barbara Beeton:
|
||
multi-volume works as books \cite{MR781536} and \cite{MR781537}. A
|
||
couple of citations with DOIs:
|
||
\cite{2004:ITE:1009386.1010128,Kirschmer:2010:AEI:1958016.1958018}. Online
|
||
citations: \cite{TUGInstmem, Thornburg01, CTANacmart}. Artifacts:
|
||
\cite{R} and \cite{UMassCitations}.
|
||
|
||
\section{Acknowledgments}
|
||
|
||
Identification of funding sources and other support, and thanks to
|
||
individuals and groups that assisted in the research and the
|
||
preparation of the work should be included in an acknowledgment
|
||
section, which is placed just before the reference section in your
|
||
document.
|
||
|
||
This section has a special environment:
|
||
\begin{verbatim}
|
||
\begin{acks}
|
||
...
|
||
\end{acks}
|
||
\end{verbatim}
|
||
so that the information contained therein can be more easily collected
|
||
during the article metadata extraction phase, and to ensure
|
||
consistency in the spelling of the section heading.
|
||
|
||
Authors should not prepare this section as a numbered or unnumbered {\verb|\section|}; please use the ``{\verb|acks|}'' environment.
|
||
|
||
\section{Appendices}
|
||
|
||
If your work needs an appendix, add it before the
|
||
``\verb|\end{document}|'' command at the conclusion of your source
|
||
document.
|
||
|
||
Start the appendix with the ``\verb|appendix|'' command:
|
||
\begin{verbatim}
|
||
\appendix
|
||
\end{verbatim}
|
||
and note that in the appendix, sections are lettered, not
|
||
numbered. This document has two appendices, demonstrating the section
|
||
and subsection identification method.
|
||
|
||
\section{SIGCHI Extended Abstracts}
|
||
|
||
The ``\verb|sigchi-a|'' template style (available only in \LaTeX\ and
|
||
not in Word) produces a landscape-orientation formatted article, with
|
||
a wide left margin. Three environments are available for use with the
|
||
``\verb|sigchi-a|'' template style, and produce formatted output in
|
||
the margin:
|
||
\begin{itemize}
|
||
\item {\verb|sidebar|}: Place formatted text in the margin.
|
||
\item {\verb|marginfigure|}: Place a figure in the margin.
|
||
\item {\verb|margintable|}: Place a table in the margin.
|
||
\end{itemize}
|
||
|
||
%%
|
||
%% The acknowledgments section is defined using the "acks" environment
|
||
%% (and NOT an unnumbered section). This ensures the proper
|
||
%% identification of the section in the article metadata, and the
|
||
%% consistent spelling of the heading.
|
||
\begin{acks}
|
||
To Robert, for the bagels and explaining CMYK and color spaces.
|
||
\end{acks}
|
||
|
||
%%
|
||
%% The next two lines define the bibliography style to be used, and
|
||
%% the bibliography file.
|
||
\bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format}
|
||
\bibliography{sample-base}
|
||
|
||
%%
|
||
%% If your work has an appendix, this is the place to put it.
|
||
\appendix
|
||
|
||
\section{Research Methods}
|
||
|
||
\subsection{Part One}
|
||
|
||
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Morbi
|
||
malesuada, quam in pulvinar varius, metus nunc fermentum urna, id
|
||
sollicitudin purus odio sit amet enim. Aliquam ullamcorper eu ipsum
|
||
vel mollis. Curabitur quis dictum nisl. Phasellus vel semper risus, et
|
||
lacinia dolor. Integer ultricies commodo sem nec semper.
|
||
|
||
\subsection{Part Two}
|
||
|
||
Etiam commodo feugiat nisl pulvinar pellentesque. Etiam auctor sodales
|
||
ligula, non varius nibh pulvinar semper. Suspendisse nec lectus non
|
||
ipsum convallis congue hendrerit vitae sapien. Donec at laoreet
|
||
eros. Vivamus non purus placerat, scelerisque diam eu, cursus
|
||
ante. Etiam aliquam tortor auctor efficitur mattis.
|
||
|
||
\section{Online Resources}
|
||
|
||
Nam id fermentum dui. Suspendisse sagittis tortor a nulla mollis, in
|
||
pulvinar ex pretium. Sed interdum orci quis metus euismod, et sagittis
|
||
enim maximus. Vestibulum gravida massa ut felis suscipit
|
||
congue. Quisque mattis elit a risus ultrices commodo venenatis eget
|
||
dui. Etiam sagittis eleifend elementum.
|
||
|
||
Nam interdum magna at lectus dignissim, ac dignissim lorem
|
||
rhoncus. Maecenas eu arcu ac neque placerat aliquam. Nunc pulvinar
|
||
massa et mattis lacinia.
|
||
|
||
\end{document}
|
||
%</manuscript|acmsmall|acmsmall-submission|acmlarge|acmtog|sigconf|authordraft|sigplan|sigchi|sigchi-a|acmsmall-conf>
|