[SPARK-31474][SQL] Consistency between dayofweek/dow in extract exprsession and dayofweek function

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
```sql
spark-sql> SELECT extract(dayofweek from '2009-07-26');
1
spark-sql> SELECT extract(dow from '2009-07-26');
0
spark-sql> SELECT extract(isodow from '2009-07-26');
7
spark-sql> SELECT dayofweek('2009-07-26');
1
spark-sql> SELECT weekday('2009-07-26');
6
```
Currently, there are 4 types of day-of-week range:
1. the function `dayofweek`(2.3.0) and extracting `dayofweek`(2.4.0) result as of Sunday(1) to Saturday(7)
2. extracting `dow`(3.0.0) results as of Sunday(0) to Saturday(6)
3. extracting` isodow` (3.0.0) results as of Monday(1) to Sunday(7)
4. the function `weekday`(2.4.0) results as of Monday(0) to Sunday(6)

Actually, extracting `dayofweek` and `dow` are both derived from PostgreSQL but have different meanings.
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-23903
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-28623

In this PR, we make extracting `dow` as same as extracting `dayofweek` and the `dayofweek` function for historical reason and not breaking anything.

Also, add more documentation to the extracting function to make extract field more clear to understand.

### Why are the changes needed?

Consistency insurance

### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

yes, doc updated and extract `dow` is as same as `dayofweek`

### How was this patch tested?

1. modified ut
2. local SQL doc verification
#### before
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8326978/79601949-3535b100-811c-11ea-957b-a33d68641181.png)

#### after
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8326978/79601847-12a39800-811c-11ea-8ff6-aa329255d099.png)

Closes #28248 from yaooqinn/SPARK-31474.

Authored-by: Kent Yao <yaooqinn@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
This commit is contained in:
Kent Yao 2020-04-21 11:55:33 +00:00 committed by Wenchen Fan
parent 7103f19fea
commit 1985437110
4 changed files with 47 additions and 41 deletions

View file

@ -17,10 +17,9 @@
package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions
import java.sql.Timestamp
import java.time.{DateTimeException, LocalDate, LocalDateTime, ZoneId}
import java.time.temporal.IsoFields
import java.util.{Locale, TimeZone}
import java.util.Locale
import scala.util.control.NonFatal
@ -2120,8 +2119,7 @@ object DatePart {
case "MONTH" | "MON" | "MONS" | "MONTHS" => Month(source)
case "WEEK" | "W" | "WEEKS" => WeekOfYear(source)
case "DAY" | "D" | "DAYS" => DayOfMonth(source)
case "DAYOFWEEK" => DayOfWeek(source)
case "DOW" => Subtract(DayOfWeek(source), Literal(1))
case "DAYOFWEEK" | "DOW" => DayOfWeek(source)
case "ISODOW" => Add(WeekDay(source), Literal(1))
case "DOY" => DayOfYear(source)
case "HOUR" | "H" | "HOURS" | "HR" | "HRS" => Hour(source)
@ -2161,38 +2159,12 @@ object DatePartLike {
}
}
// scalastyle:off line.size.limit
@ExpressionDescription(
usage = "_FUNC_(field, source) - Extracts a part of the date/timestamp or interval source.",
arguments = """
Arguments:
* field - selects which part of the source should be extracted.
Supported string values of `field` for dates and timestamps are:
["MILLENNIUM", ("MILLENNIA", "MIL", "MILS"),
"CENTURY", ("CENTURIES", "C", "CENT"),
"DECADE", ("DECADES", "DEC", "DECS"),
"YEAR", ("Y", "YEARS", "YR", "YRS"),
"ISOYEAR",
"QUARTER", ("QTR"),
"MONTH", ("MON", "MONS", "MONTHS"),
"WEEK", ("W", "WEEKS"),
"DAY", ("D", "DAYS"),
"DAYOFWEEK",
"DOW",
"ISODOW",
"DOY",
"HOUR", ("H", "HOURS", "HR", "HRS"),
"MINUTE", ("M", "MIN", "MINS", "MINUTES"),
"SECOND", ("S", "SEC", "SECONDS", "SECS"),
"MILLISECONDS", ("MSEC", "MSECS", "MILLISECON", "MSECONDS", "MS"),
"MICROSECONDS", ("USEC", "USECS", "USECONDS", "MICROSECON", "US"),
"EPOCH"]
Supported string values of `field` for intervals are:
["YEAR", ("Y", "YEARS", "YR", "YRS"),
"MONTH", ("MON", "MONS", "MONTHS"),
"DAY", ("D", "DAYS"),
"HOUR", ("H", "HOURS", "HR", "HRS"),
"MINUTE", ("M", "MIN", "MINS", "MINUTES"),
"SECOND", ("S", "SEC", "SECONDS", "SECS")]
* field - selects which part of the source should be extracted, and supported string values are as same as the fields of the equivalent function `EXTRACT`.
* source - a date/timestamp or interval column from where `field` should be extracted
""",
examples = """
@ -2210,8 +2182,12 @@ object DatePartLike {
> SELECT _FUNC_('seconds', interval 5 hours 30 seconds 1 milliseconds 1 microseconds);
30.001001
""",
note = """
The _FUNC_ function is equivalent to the SQL-standard function `EXTRACT(field FROM source)`
""",
group = "datetime_funcs",
since = "3.0.0")
// scalastyle:on line.size.limit
case class DatePart(field: Expression, source: Expression, child: Expression)
extends RuntimeReplaceable {
@ -2224,12 +2200,38 @@ case class DatePart(field: Expression, source: Expression, child: Expression)
override def prettyName: String = "date_part"
}
// scalastyle:off line.size.limit
@ExpressionDescription(
usage = "_FUNC_(field FROM source) - Extracts a part of the date/timestamp or interval source.",
arguments = """
Arguments:
* field - selects which part of the source should be extracted and supported string values
are the same with the `date_part` fields.
* field - selects which part of the source should be extracted
- Supported string values of `field` for dates and timestamps are:
- "MILLENNIUM", ("MILLENNIA", "MIL", "MILS") - the conventional numbering of millennia
- "CENTURY", ("CENTURIES", "C", "CENT") - the conventional numbering of centuries
- "DECADE", ("DECADES", "DEC", "DECS") - the year field divided by 10
- "YEAR", ("Y", "YEARS", "YR", "YRS") - the year field
- "ISOYEAR" - the ISO 8601 week-numbering year that the datetime falls in
- "QUARTER", ("QTR") - the quarter (1 - 4) of the year that the datetime falls in
- "MONTH", ("MON", "MONS", "MONTHS") - the month field (1 - 12)
- "WEEK", ("W", "WEEKS") - the number of the ISO 8601 week-of-week-based-year. A week is considered to start on a Monday and week 1 is the first week with >3 days. In the ISO week-numbering system, it is possible for early-January dates to be part of the 52nd or 53rd week of the previous year, and for late-December dates to be part of the first week of the next year. For example, 2005-01-02 is part of the 53rd week of year 2004, while 2012-12-31 is part of the first week of 2013
- "DAY", ("D", "DAYS") - the day of the month field (1 - 31)
- "DAYOFWEEK",("DOW") - the day of the week for datetime as Sunday(1) to Saturday(7)
- "ISODOW" - ISO 8601 based day of the week for datetime as Monday(1) to Sunday(7)
- "DOY" - the day of the year (1 - 365/366)
- "HOUR", ("H", "HOURS", "HR", "HRS") - The hour field (0 - 23)
- "MINUTE", ("M", "MIN", "MINS", "MINUTES") - the minutes field (0 - 59)
- "SECOND", ("S", "SEC", "SECONDS", "SECS") - the seconds field, including fractional parts
- "MILLISECONDS", ("MSEC", "MSECS", "MILLISECON", "MSECONDS", "MS") - the seconds field, including fractional parts, multiplied by 1000. Note that this includes full seconds
- "MICROSECONDS", ("USEC", "USECS", "USECONDS", "MICROSECON", "US") - The seconds field, including fractional parts, multiplied by 1000000. Note that this includes full seconds
- "EPOCH" - the number of seconds with fractional part in microsecond precision since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 local time (can be negative)
- Supported string values of `field` for interval(which consists of `months`, `days`, `microseconds`) are:
- "YEAR", ("Y", "YEARS", "YR", "YRS") - the total `months` / 12
- "MONTH", ("MON", "MONS", "MONTHS") - the total `months` % 12
- "DAY", ("D", "DAYS") - the `days` part of interval
- "HOUR", ("H", "HOURS", "HR", "HRS") - how many hours the `microseconds` contains
- "MINUTE", ("M", "MIN", "MINS", "MINUTES") - how many minutes left after taking hours from `microseconds`
- "SECOND", ("S", "SEC", "SECONDS", "SECS") - how many second with fractions left after taking hours and minutes from `microseconds`
* source - a date/timestamp or interval column from where `field` should be extracted
""",
examples = """
@ -2247,7 +2249,11 @@ case class DatePart(field: Expression, source: Expression, child: Expression)
> SELECT _FUNC_(seconds FROM interval 5 hours 30 seconds 1 milliseconds 1 microseconds);
30.001001
""",
note = """
The _FUNC_ function is equivalent to `date_part(field, source)`.
""",
since = "3.0.0")
// scalastyle:on line.size.limit
case class Extract(field: Expression, source: Expression, child: Expression)
extends RuntimeReplaceable {

View file

@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ select date_part('dow', c) from t
-- !query schema
struct<date_part('dow', t.`c`):int>
-- !query output
5
6
-- !query

View file

@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ select extract(dow from c) from t
-- !query schema
struct<extract('dow' FROM t.`c`):int>
-- !query output
5
6
-- !query

View file

@ -288,11 +288,11 @@ SELECT '' AS `54`, d1 as `timestamp`,
-- !query schema
struct<54:string,timestamp:timestamp,isoyear:int,week:int,dow:int>
-- !query output
1969-12-31 16:00:00 1970 1 3
1997-01-02 00:00:00 1997 1 4
1997-01-02 03:04:05 1997 1 4
1997-02-10 17:32:01 1997 7 1
2001-09-22 18:19:20 2001 38 6
1969-12-31 16:00:00 1970 1 4
1997-01-02 00:00:00 1997 1 5
1997-01-02 03:04:05 1997 1 5
1997-02-10 17:32:01 1997 7 2
2001-09-22 18:19:20 2001 38 7
-- !query