[SPARK-14396][SQL] Throw Exceptions for DDLs of Partitioned Views

#### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Because the concept of partitioning is associated with physical tables, we disable all the supports of partitioned views, which are defined in the following three commands in [Hive DDL Manual](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/LanguageManual+DDL#LanguageManualDDL-Create/Drop/AlterView):
```
ALTER VIEW view DROP [IF EXISTS] PARTITION spec1[, PARTITION spec2, ...];

ALTER VIEW view ADD [IF NOT EXISTS] PARTITION spec;

CREATE VIEW [IF NOT EXISTS] [db_name.]view_name [(column_name [COMMENT column_comment], ...) ]
  [COMMENT view_comment]
  [TBLPROPERTIES (property_name = property_value, ...)]
  AS SELECT ...;
```

An exception is thrown when users issue any of these three DDL commands.

#### How was this patch tested?
Added test cases for parsing create view and changed the existing test cases to verify if the exceptions are thrown.

Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Author: xiaoli <lixiao1983@gmail.com>
Author: Xiao Li <xiaoli@Xiaos-MacBook-Pro.local>

Closes #12169 from gatorsmile/viewPartition.

sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/SparkSqlParser.scala

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
 
 import org.apache.spark.sql.{AnalysisException, SaveMode}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.TableIdentifier
-import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.{AbstractSqlParser, AstBuilder, ParseException}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.SqlBaseParser._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{LogicalPlan, OneRowRelation}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.{DescribeCommand => _, _}
@@ -474,9 +474,13 @@ class SparkSqlAstBuilder extends AstBuilder {
    *   ALTER TABLE table ADD [IF NOT EXISTS] PARTITION spec [LOCATION 'loc1']
    *   ALTER VIEW view ADD [IF NOT EXISTS] PARTITION spec
    * }}}
+   *
+   * ALTER VIEW ... DROP PARTITION ... is not supported because the concept of partitioning
+   * is associated with physical tables
    */
   override def visitAddTablePartition(
       ctx: AddTablePartitionContext): LogicalPlan = withOrigin(ctx) {
+    if (ctx.VIEW != null) throw new ParseException(s"Operation not allowed: partitioned views", ctx)
     // Create partition spec to location mapping.
     val specsAndLocs = if (ctx.partitionSpec.isEmpty) {
       ctx.partitionSpecLocation.asScala.map {
@@ -538,9 +542,13 @@ class SparkSqlAstBuilder extends AstBuilder {
    *   ALTER TABLE table DROP [IF EXISTS] PARTITION spec1[, PARTITION spec2, ...] [PURGE];
    *   ALTER VIEW view DROP [IF EXISTS] PARTITION spec1[, PARTITION spec2, ...];
    * }}}
+   *
+   * ALTER VIEW ... DROP PARTITION ... is not supported because the concept of partitioning
+   * is associated with physical tables
    */
   override def visitDropTablePartitions(
       ctx: DropTablePartitionsContext): LogicalPlan = withOrigin(ctx) {
+    if (ctx.VIEW != null) throw new ParseException(s"Operation not allowed: partitioned views", ctx)
     AlterTableDropPartition(
       visitTableIdentifier(ctx.tableIdentifier),
       ctx.partitionSpec.asScala.map(visitNonOptionalPartitionSpec),

sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/command/DDLCommandSuite.scala

@@ -351,22 +351,12 @@ class DDLCommandSuite extends PlanTest {
       |(col1=NULL, cOL2='f', col3=5, COL4=true)
     """.stripMargin
 
-    val parsed1 = parser.parsePlan(sql1)
-    val parsed2 = parser.parsePlan(sql2)
-
-    val expected1 = AlterTableAddPartition(
-      TableIdentifier("view_name", None),
-      Seq(
-        (Map("dt" -> "2008-08-08", "country" -> "us"), None),
-        (Map("dt" -> "2009-09-09", "country" -> "uk"), None)),
-      ifNotExists = true)(sql1)
-    val expected2 = AlterTableAddPartition(
-      TableIdentifier("view_name", None),
-      Seq((Map("col1" -> "NULL", "col2" -> "f", "col3" -> "5", "col4" -> "true"), None)),
-      ifNotExists = false)(sql2)
-
-    comparePlans(parsed1, expected1)
-    comparePlans(parsed2, expected2)
+    intercept[ParseException] {
+      parser.parsePlan(sql1)
+    }
+    intercept[ParseException] {
+      parser.parsePlan(sql2)
+    }
   }
 
   test("alter table: rename partition") {
@@ -416,8 +406,13 @@ class DDLCommandSuite extends PlanTest {
 
     val parsed1_table = parser.parsePlan(sql1_table)
     val parsed2_table = parser.parsePlan(sql2_table)
-    val parsed1_view = parser.parsePlan(sql1_view)
-    val parsed2_view = parser.parsePlan(sql2_view)
+
+    intercept[ParseException] {
+      parser.parsePlan(sql1_view)
+    }
+    intercept[ParseException] {
+      parser.parsePlan(sql2_view)
+    }
 
     val tableIdent = TableIdentifier("table_name", None)
     val expected1_table = AlterTableDropPartition(
@@ -435,25 +430,8 @@ class DDLCommandSuite extends PlanTest {
       ifExists = false,
       purge = true)(sql2_table)
 
-    val expected1_view = AlterTableDropPartition(
-      tableIdent,
-      Seq(
-        Map("dt" -> "2008-08-08", "country" -> "us"),
-        Map("dt" -> "2009-09-09", "country" -> "uk")),
-      ifExists = true,
-      purge = false)(sql1_view)
-    val expected2_view = AlterTableDropPartition(
-      tableIdent,
-      Seq(
-        Map("dt" -> "2008-08-08", "country" -> "us"),
-        Map("dt" -> "2009-09-09", "country" -> "uk")),
-      ifExists = false,
-      purge = false)(sql2_table)
-
     comparePlans(parsed1_table, expected1_table)
     comparePlans(parsed2_table, expected2_table)
-    comparePlans(parsed1_view, expected1_view)
-    comparePlans(parsed2_view, expected2_view)
   }
 
   test("alter table: archive partition") {

sql/hive/compatibility/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/execution/HiveCompatibilitySuite.scala

@@ -372,7 +372,11 @@ class HiveCompatibilitySuite extends HiveQueryFileTest with BeforeAndAfter {
     "alter_index",
 
     // Macro commands are not supported
-    "macro"
+    "macro",
+
+    // Create partitioned view is not supported
+    "create_like_view",
+    "describe_formatted_view_partitioned"
   )
 
   /**
@@ -482,7 +486,6 @@ class HiveCompatibilitySuite extends HiveQueryFileTest with BeforeAndAfter {
     "cp_mj_rc",
     "create_insert_outputformat",
     "create_like_tbl_props",
-    "create_like_view",
     "create_nested_type",
     "create_skewed_table1",
     "create_struct_table",
@@ -507,7 +510,6 @@ class HiveCompatibilitySuite extends HiveQueryFileTest with BeforeAndAfter {
     "default_partition_name",
     "delimiter",
     "desc_non_existent_tbl",
-    "describe_formatted_view_partitioned",
     "diff_part_input_formats",
     "disable_file_format_check",
     "disallow_incompatible_type_change_off",

sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/execution/HiveSqlParser.scala

@@ -215,11 +215,19 @@ class HiveSqlAstBuilder extends SparkSqlAstBuilder {
 
   /**
    * Create or replace a view. This creates a [[CreateViewAsSelect]] command.
+   *
+   * For example:
+   * {{{
+   *   CREATE VIEW [IF NOT EXISTS] [db_name.]view_name
+   *   [(column_name [COMMENT column_comment], ...) ]
+   *   [COMMENT view_comment]
+   *   [TBLPROPERTIES (property_name = property_value, ...)]
+   *   AS SELECT ...;
+   * }}}
    */
   override def visitCreateView(ctx: CreateViewContext): LogicalPlan = withOrigin(ctx) {
-    // Pass a partitioned view on to hive.
     if (ctx.identifierList != null) {
-      HiveNativeCommand(command(ctx))
+      throw new ParseException(s"Operation not allowed: partitioned views", ctx)
     } else {
       if (ctx.STRING != null) {
         logWarning("COMMENT clause is ignored.")

sql/hive/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/HiveDDLCommandSuite.scala

@@ -26,16 +26,18 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.expressions._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.plans
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.plans.DslLogicalPlan
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.JsonTuple
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.ParseException
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.PlanTest
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{Generate, ScriptTransformation}
-import org.apache.spark.sql.hive.execution.HiveSqlParser
+import org.apache.spark.sql.hive.execution.{HiveNativeCommand, HiveSqlParser}
 
-class HiveQlSuite extends PlanTest {
+class HiveDDLCommandSuite extends PlanTest {
   val parser = HiveSqlParser
 
   private def extractTableDesc(sql: String): (CatalogTable, Boolean) = {
     parser.parsePlan(sql).collect {
-      case CreateTableAsSelect(desc, child, allowExisting) => (desc, allowExisting)
+      case CreateTableAsSelect(desc, _, allowExisting) => (desc, allowExisting)
+      case CreateViewAsSelect(desc, _, allowExisting, _, _) => (desc, allowExisting)
     }.head
   }
 
@@ -251,4 +253,56 @@ class HiveQlSuite extends PlanTest {
         |LATERAL VIEW explode(`gen``tab1`.`gen``col1`) `gen``tab2` AS `gen``col2`
       """.stripMargin)
   }
+
+  test("create view -- basic") {
+    val v1 = "CREATE VIEW view1 AS SELECT * FROM tab1"
+    val (desc, exists) = extractTableDesc(v1)
+    assert(!exists)
+    assert(desc.identifier.database.isEmpty)
+    assert(desc.identifier.table == "view1")
+    assert(desc.tableType == CatalogTableType.VIRTUAL_VIEW)
+    assert(desc.storage.locationUri.isEmpty)
+    assert(desc.schema == Seq.empty[CatalogColumn])
+    assert(desc.viewText.contains("SELECT * FROM tab1"))
+    assert(desc.viewOriginalText.contains("SELECT * FROM tab1"))
+    assert(desc.storage.serdeProperties == Map())
+    assert(desc.storage.inputFormat.isEmpty)
+    assert(desc.storage.outputFormat.isEmpty)
+    assert(desc.storage.serde.isEmpty)
+    assert(desc.properties == Map())
+  }
+
+  test("create view - full") {
+    val v1 =
+      """
+        |CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS view1
+        |(col1, col3)
+        |COMMENT 'I cannot spell'
+        |TBLPROPERTIES('prop1Key'="prop1Val")
+        |AS SELECT * FROM tab1
+      """.stripMargin
+    val (desc, exists) = extractTableDesc(v1)
+    assert(exists)
+    assert(desc.identifier.database.isEmpty)
+    assert(desc.identifier.table == "view1")
+    assert(desc.tableType == CatalogTableType.VIRTUAL_VIEW)
+    assert(desc.storage.locationUri.isEmpty)
+    assert(desc.schema ==
+      CatalogColumn("col1", null, nullable = true, None) ::
+        CatalogColumn("col3", null, nullable = true, None) :: Nil)
+    assert(desc.viewText.contains("SELECT * FROM tab1"))
+    assert(desc.viewOriginalText.contains("SELECT * FROM tab1"))
+    assert(desc.storage.serdeProperties == Map())
+    assert(desc.storage.inputFormat.isEmpty)
+    assert(desc.storage.outputFormat.isEmpty)
+    assert(desc.storage.serde.isEmpty)
+    assert(desc.properties == Map("prop1Key" -> "prop1Val"))
+  }
+
+  test("create view -- partitioned view") {
+    val v1 = "CREATE VIEW view1 partitioned on (ds, hr) as select * from srcpart"
+    intercept[ParseException] {
+      parser.parsePlan(v1).isInstanceOf[HiveNativeCommand]
+    }
+  }
 }