[SPARK-17480][SQL][FOLLOWUP] Fix more instances which calls List.length/size which is O(n)

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR fixes all the instances which was fixed in the previous PR.

To make sure, I manually debugged and also checked the Scala source. `length` in [LinearSeqOptimized.scala#L49-L57](https://github.com/scala/scala/blob/2.11.x/src/library/scala/collection/LinearSeqOptimized.scala#L49-L57) is O(n). Also, `size` calls `length` via [SeqLike.scala#L106](https://github.com/scala/scala/blob/2.11.x/src/library/scala/collection/SeqLike.scala#L106).

For debugging, I have created these as below:

```scala
ArrayBuffer(1, 2, 3)
Array(1, 2, 3)
List(1, 2, 3)
Seq(1, 2, 3)
```

and then called `size` and `length` for each to debug.

## How was this patch tested?

I ran the bash as below on Mac

```bash
find . -name *.scala -type f -exec grep -il "while (.*\\.length)" {} \; | grep "src/main"
find . -name *.scala -type f -exec grep -il "while (.*\\.size)" {} \; | grep "src/main"
```

and then checked each.

Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>

Closes #15093 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-17480-followup.

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala

@@ -1663,27 +1663,17 @@ class Analyzer(
         }
       }.toSeq
 
-      // Third, for every Window Spec, we add a Window operator and set currentChild as the
-      // child of it.
-      var currentChild = child
-      var i = 0
-      while (i < groupedWindowExpressions.size) {
-        val ((partitionSpec, orderSpec), windowExpressions) = groupedWindowExpressions(i)
-        // Set currentChild to the newly created Window operator.
-        currentChild =
-          Window(
-            windowExpressions,
-            partitionSpec,
-            orderSpec,
-            currentChild)
+      // Third, we aggregate them by adding each Window operator for each Window Spec and then
+      // setting this to the child of the next Window operator.
+      val windowOps =
+        groupedWindowExpressions.foldLeft(child) {
+          case (last, ((partitionSpec, orderSpec), windowExpressions)) =>
+            Window(windowExpressions, partitionSpec, orderSpec, last)
+        }
 
-        // Move to next Window Spec.
-        i += 1
-      }
-
-      // Finally, we create a Project to output currentChild's output
+      // Finally, we create a Project to output windowOps's output
       // newExpressionsWithWindowFunctions.
-      Project(currentChild.output ++ newExpressionsWithWindowFunctions, currentChild)
+      Project(windowOps.output ++ newExpressionsWithWindowFunctions, windowOps)
     } // end of addWindow
 
     // We have to use transformDown at here to make sure the rule of

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/conditionalExpressions.scala

@@ -125,7 +125,8 @@ abstract class CaseWhenBase(
 
   override def eval(input: InternalRow): Any = {
     var i = 0
-    while (i < branches.size) {
+    val size = branches.size
+    while (i < size) {
       if (java.lang.Boolean.TRUE.equals(branches(i)._1.eval(input))) {
         return branches(i)._2.eval(input)
       }

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/ordering.scala

@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ class InterpretedOrdering(ordering: Seq[SortOrder]) extends Ordering[InternalRow
 
   def compare(a: InternalRow, b: InternalRow): Int = {
     var i = 0
-    while (i < ordering.size) {
+    val size = ordering.size
+    while (i < size) {
       val order = ordering(i)
       val left = order.child.eval(a)
       val right = order.child.eval(b)

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/util/QuantileSummaries.scala

@@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ class QuantileSummaries(
     var sampleIdx = 0
     // The index of the sample currently being inserted.
     var opsIdx: Int = 0
-    while(opsIdx < sorted.length) {
+    while (opsIdx < sorted.length) {
       val currentSample = sorted(opsIdx)
       // Add all the samples before the next observation.
-      while(sampleIdx < sampled.size && sampled(sampleIdx).value <= currentSample) {
+      while (sampleIdx < sampled.length && sampled(sampleIdx).value <= currentSample) {
         newSamples += sampled(sampleIdx)
         sampleIdx += 1
       }
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class QuantileSummaries(
       // If it is the first one to insert, of if it is the last one
       currentCount += 1
       val delta =
-        if (newSamples.isEmpty || (sampleIdx == sampled.size && opsIdx == sorted.length - 1)) {
+        if (newSamples.isEmpty || (sampleIdx == sampled.length && opsIdx == sorted.length - 1)) {
           0
         } else {
           math.floor(2 * relativeError * currentCount).toInt
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ class QuantileSummaries(
     }
 
     // Add all the remaining existing samples
-    while(sampleIdx < sampled.size) {
+    while (sampleIdx < sampled.length) {
       newSamples += sampled(sampleIdx)
       sampleIdx += 1
     }
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ class QuantileSummaries(
     // Minimum rank at current sample
     var minRank = 0
     var i = 1
-    while (i < sampled.size - 1) {
+    while (i < sampled.length - 1) {
       val curSample = sampled(i)
       minRank += curSample.g
       val maxRank = minRank + curSample.delta

sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/jdbc/JdbcUtils.scala

@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ object JdbcUtils extends Logging {
         val bytes = rs.getBytes(pos + 1)
         var ans = 0L
         var j = 0
-        while (j < bytes.size) {
+        while (j < bytes.length) {
           ans = 256 * ans + (255 & bytes(j))
           j = j + 1
         }

sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/HiveInspectors.scala

@@ -703,7 +703,8 @@ private[hive] trait HiveInspectors {
       // 1. create the pojo (most likely) object
       val result = x.create()
       var i = 0
-      while (i < fieldRefs.size) {
+      val size = fieldRefs.size
+      while (i < size) {
         // 2. set the property for the pojo
         val tpe = structType(i).dataType
         x.setStructFieldData(
@@ -720,7 +721,8 @@ private[hive] trait HiveInspectors {
       val row = a.asInstanceOf[InternalRow]
       val result = new java.util.ArrayList[AnyRef](fieldRefs.size)
       var i = 0
-      while (i < fieldRefs.size) {
+      val size = fieldRefs.size
+      while (i < size) {
         val tpe = structType(i).dataType
         result.add(wrap(row.get(i, tpe), fieldRefs.get(i).getFieldObjectInspector, tpe))
         i += 1

sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/TableReader.scala

@@ -427,7 +427,8 @@ private[hive] object HadoopTableReader extends HiveInspectors with Logging {
     iterator.map { value =>
       val raw = converter.convert(rawDeser.deserialize(value))
       var i = 0
-      while (i < fieldRefs.length) {
+      val length = fieldRefs.length
+      while (i < length) {
         val fieldValue = soi.getStructFieldData(raw, fieldRefs(i))
         if (fieldValue == null) {
           mutableRow.setNullAt(fieldOrdinals(i))

sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/hiveUDFs.scala

@@ -153,7 +153,8 @@ private[hive] case class HiveGenericUDF(
     returnInspector // Make sure initialized.
 
     var i = 0
-    while (i < children.length) {
+    val length = children.length
+    while (i < length) {
       val idx = i
       deferredObjects(i).asInstanceOf[DeferredObjectAdapter]
         .set(() => children(idx).eval(input))

sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/orc/OrcFileFormat.scala

@@ -190,7 +190,8 @@ private[orc] class OrcSerializer(dataSchema: StructType, conf: Configuration)
       row: InternalRow): Unit = {
     val fieldRefs = oi.getAllStructFieldRefs
     var i = 0
-    while (i < fieldRefs.size) {
+    val size = fieldRefs.size
+    while (i < size) {
 
       oi.setStructFieldData(
         struct,
@@ -289,7 +290,8 @@ private[orc] object OrcRelation extends HiveInspectors {
       iterator.map { value =>
         val raw = deserializer.deserialize(value)
         var i = 0
-        while (i < fieldRefs.length) {
+        val length = fieldRefs.length
+        while (i < length) {
           val fieldValue = oi.getStructFieldData(raw, fieldRefs(i))
           if (fieldValue == null) {
             mutableRow.setNullAt(fieldOrdinals(i))