diff --git a/.github/workflows/publish_snapshot.yml b/.github/workflows/publish_snapshot.yml
index 9871680f73..504d702fd1 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/publish_snapshot.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/publish_snapshot.yml
@@ -7,9 +7,17 @@ on:
 jobs:
   publish-snapshot:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        branch:
+          - master
+          - branch-3.1
     steps:
     - name: Checkout Spark repository
       uses: actions/checkout@master
+      with:
+        ref: ${{ matrix.branch }}
     - name: Cache Maven local repository
       uses: actions/cache@v2
       with:
@@ -27,4 +35,5 @@ jobs:
         ASF_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.NEXUS_PW }}
         GPG_KEY: "not_used"
         GPG_PASSPHRASE: "not_used"
+        GIT_REF: ${{ matrix.branch }}
       run: ./dev/create-release/release-build.sh publish-snapshot