diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/DataSourceStrategy.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/DataSourceStrategy.scala
index 02dd4e549f..b1600a639a 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/DataSourceStrategy.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/DataSourceStrategy.scala
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ object DataSourceAnalysis extends Rule[LogicalPlan] with CastSupport {
       InsertIntoDataSourceCommand(l, query, overwrite)
 
     case InsertIntoDir(_, storage, provider, query, overwrite)
-      if provider.isDefined && provider.get.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT) != DDLUtils.HIVE_PROVIDER =>
-
+      if query.resolved && provider.isDefined &&
+        provider.get.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT) != DDLUtils.HIVE_PROVIDER =>
       val outputPath = new Path(storage.locationUri.get)
       if (overwrite) DDLUtils.verifyNotReadPath(query, outputPath)
 
diff --git a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/sources/InsertSuite.scala b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/sources/InsertSuite.scala
index 9b5466e8a6..4686a0c69d 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/sources/InsertSuite.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/sources/InsertSuite.scala
@@ -896,6 +896,23 @@ class InsertSuite extends DataSourceTest with SharedSparkSession {
       sql("INSERT INTO TABLE insertTable PARTITION(part1='1', part2) SELECT 1 ,'' AS part2")
     }
   }
+
+  test("SPARK-33294: Add query resolved check before analyze InsertIntoDir") {
+    withTempPath { path =>
+      val msg = intercept[AnalysisException] {
+        sql(
+          s"""
+            |INSERT OVERWRITE DIRECTORY '${path.getAbsolutePath}' USING PARQUET
+            |SELECT * FROM (
+            | SELECT c3 FROM (
+            |  SELECT c1, c2 from values(1,2) t(c1, c2)
+            |  )
+            |)
+          """.stripMargin)
+      }.getMessage
+      assert(msg.contains("cannot resolve '`c3`' given input columns"))
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 class FileExistingTestFileSystem extends RawLocalFileSystem {