[SPARK-30236][SQL][DOCS] Clarify date and time patterns supported in docs
### What changes were proposed in this pull request? Link to appropriate Java Class with list of date/time patterns supported ### Why are the changes needed? Avoid confusion on the end-user's side of things, as seen in questions like [this](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54496878/date-format-conversion-is-adding-1-year-to-the-border-dates) on StackOverflow ### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change? Yes, Docs are updated. ### How was this patch tested? `date_format`: ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2394761/70796647-b5c55900-1d9a-11ea-89f9-7a8661641c09.png) `to_unix_timestamp`: ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2394761/70796664-c07fee00-1d9a-11ea-9029-e82d899e3f59.png) `unix_timestamp`: ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2394761/70796688-caa1ec80-1d9a-11ea-8868-a18c437a5d49.png) `from_unixtime`: ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2394761/70796703-d4c3eb00-1d9a-11ea-85fe-3c672e0cda28.png) `to_date`: ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2394761/70796718-dd1c2600-1d9a-11ea-81f4-a0966eeb0f1d.png) `to_timestamp`: ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2394761/70796735-e6a58e00-1d9a-11ea-8ef7-d3e1d9b5370f.png) Closes #26864 from johnhany97/SPARK-30236. Authored-by: John Ayad <johnhany97@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dhyun@apple.com>
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@ -596,6 +596,12 @@ case class WeekOfYear(child: Expression) extends UnaryExpression with ImplicitCa
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// scalastyle:off line.size.limit
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@ExpressionDescription(
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usage = "_FUNC_(timestamp, fmt) - Converts `timestamp` to a value of string in the format specified by the date format `fmt`.",
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arguments = """
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Arguments:
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* timestamp - A date/timestamp or string to be converted to the given format.
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* fmt - Date/time format pattern to follow. See `java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter` for valid date
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and time format patterns.
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""",
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examples = """
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Examples:
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> SELECT _FUNC_('2016-04-08', 'y');
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@ -654,7 +660,14 @@ case class DateFormatClass(left: Expression, right: Expression, timeZoneId: Opti
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* Deterministic version of [[UnixTimestamp]], must have at least one parameter.
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*/
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@ExpressionDescription(
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usage = "_FUNC_(expr[, pattern]) - Returns the UNIX timestamp of the given time.",
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usage = "_FUNC_(timeExp[, format]) - Returns the UNIX timestamp of the given time.",
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arguments = """
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Arguments:
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* timeExp - A date/timestamp or string which is returned as a UNIX timestamp.
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* format - Date/time format pattern to follow. Ignored if `timeExp` is not a string.
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Default value is "uuuu-MM-dd HH:mm:ss". See `java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter`
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for valid date and time format patterns.
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""",
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examples = """
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Examples:
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> SELECT _FUNC_('2016-04-08', 'yyyy-MM-dd');
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@ -692,7 +705,14 @@ case class ToUnixTimestamp(
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* second parameter.
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*/
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@ExpressionDescription(
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usage = "_FUNC_([expr[, pattern]]) - Returns the UNIX timestamp of current or specified time.",
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usage = "_FUNC_([timeExp[, format]]) - Returns the UNIX timestamp of current or specified time.",
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arguments = """
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Arguments:
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* timeExp - A date/timestamp or string. If not provided, this defaults to current time.
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* format - Date/time format pattern to follow. Ignored if `timeExp` is not a string.
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Default value is "uuuu-MM-dd HH:mm:ss". See `java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter`
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for valid date and time format patterns.
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""",
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examples = """
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Examples:
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> SELECT _FUNC_();
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@ -866,6 +886,12 @@ abstract class UnixTime extends ToTimestamp {
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*/
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@ExpressionDescription(
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usage = "_FUNC_(unix_time, format) - Returns `unix_time` in the specified `format`.",
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arguments = """
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Arguments:
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* unix_time - UNIX Timestamp to be converted to the provided format.
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* format - Date/time format pattern to follow. See `java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter`
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for valid date and time format patterns.
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""",
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examples = """
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Examples:
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> SELECT _FUNC_(0, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss');
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@ -1408,6 +1434,12 @@ case class ToUTCTimestamp(left: Expression, right: Expression)
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a date. Returns null with invalid input. By default, it follows casting rules to a date if
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the `fmt` is omitted.
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""",
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arguments = """
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Arguments:
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* date_str - A string to be parsed to date.
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* fmt - Date format pattern to follow. See `java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter` for valid
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date and time format patterns.
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""",
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examples = """
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Examples:
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> SELECT _FUNC_('2009-07-30 04:17:52');
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@ -1446,10 +1478,16 @@ case class ParseToDate(left: Expression, format: Option[Expression], child: Expr
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*/
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@ExpressionDescription(
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usage = """
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_FUNC_(timestamp[, fmt]) - Parses the `timestamp` expression with the `fmt` expression to
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a timestamp. Returns null with invalid input. By default, it follows casting rules to
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_FUNC_(timestamp_str[, fmt]) - Parses the `timestamp_str` expression with the `fmt` expression
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to a timestamp. Returns null with invalid input. By default, it follows casting rules to
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a timestamp if the `fmt` is omitted.
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""",
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arguments = """
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Arguments:
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* timestamp_str - A string to be parsed to timestamp.
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* fmt - Timestamp format pattern to follow. See `java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter` for valid
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date and time format patterns.
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""",
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examples = """
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Examples:
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> SELECT _FUNC_('2016-12-31 00:12:00');
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