### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The existing `CREATE TABLE LIKE` command has multiple issues:
- The generated table is non-empty when the source table is a data source table. The major reason is the data source table is using the table property `path` to store the location of table contents. Currently, we keep it unchanged. Thus, we still create the same table with the same location.
- The table type of the generated table is `EXTERNAL` when the source table is an external Hive Serde table. Currently, we explicitly set it to `MANAGED`, but Hive is checking the table property `EXTERNAL` to decide whether the table is `EXTERNAL` or not. (See https://github.com/apache/hive/blob/master/metastore/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/metastore/ObjectStore.java#L1407-L1408) Thus, the created table is still `EXTERNAL`.
- When the source table is a `VIEW`, the metadata of the generated table contains the original view text and view original text. So far, this does not break anything, but it could cause something wrong in Hive. (For example, https://github.com/apache/hive/blob/master/metastore/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/metastore/ObjectStore.java#L1405-L1406)
- The issue regarding the table `comment`. To follow what Hive does, the table comment should be cleaned, but the column comments should be still kept.
- The `INDEX` table is not supported. Thus, we should throw an exception in this case.
- `owner` should not be retained. `ToHiveTable` set it [here](e679bc3c1c/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/client/HiveClientImpl.scala (L793)) no matter which value we set in `CatalogTable`. We set it to an empty string for avoiding the confusing output in Explain.
- Add a support for temp tables
- Like Hive, we should not copy the table properties from the source table to the created table, especially for the statistics-related properties, which could be wrong in the created table.
- `unsupportedFeatures` should not be copied from the source table. The created table does not have these unsupported features.
- When the type of source table is a view, the target table is using the default format of data source tables: `spark.sql.sources.default`.
This PR is to fix the above issues.
### How was this patch tested?
Improve the test coverage by adding more test cases
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#14531 from gatorsmile/createTableLike.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR implements aggregation function `percentile_approx`. Function `percentile_approx` returns the approximate percentile(s) of a column at the given percentage(s). A percentile is a watermark value below which a given percentage of the column values fall. For example, the percentile of column `col` at percentage 50% is the median value of column `col`.
### Syntax:
```
# Returns percentile at a given percentage value. The approximation error can be reduced by increasing parameter accuracy, at the cost of memory.
percentile_approx(col, percentage [, accuracy])
# Returns percentile value array at given percentage value array
percentile_approx(col, array(percentage1 [, percentage2]...) [, accuracy])
```
### Features:
1. This function supports partial aggregation.
2. The memory consumption is bounded. The larger `accuracy` parameter we choose, we smaller error we get. The default accuracy value is 10000, to match with Hive default setting. Choose a smaller value for smaller memory footprint.
3. This function supports window function aggregation.
### Example usages:
```
## Returns the 25th percentile value, with default accuracy
SELECT percentile_approx(col, 0.25) FROM table
## Returns an array of percentile value (25th, 50th, 75th), with default accuracy
SELECT percentile_approx(col, array(0.25, 0.5, 0.75)) FROM table
## Returns 25th percentile value, with custom accuracy value 100, larger accuracy parameter yields smaller approximation error
SELECT percentile_approx(col, 0.25, 100) FROM table
## Returns the 25th, and 50th percentile values, with custom accuracy value 100
SELECT percentile_approx(col, array(0.25, 0.5), 100) FROM table
```
### NOTE:
1. The `percentile_approx` implementation is different from Hive, so the result returned on same query maybe slightly different with Hive. This implementation uses `QuantileSummaries` as the underlying probabilistic data structure, and mainly follows paper `Space-efficient Online Computation of Quantile Summaries` by Greenwald, Michael and Khanna, Sanjeev. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/375663.375670)`
2. The current implementation of `QuantileSummaries` doesn't support automatic compression. This PR has a rule to do compression automatically at the caller side, but it may not be optimal.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test, and Sql query test.
## Acknowledgement
1. This PR's work in based on lw-lin's PR https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/14298, with improvements like supporting partial aggregation, fixing out of memory issue.
Author: Sean Zhong <seanzhong@databricks.com>
Closes#14868 from clockfly/appro_percentile_try_2.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently we use `CreateViewCommand` to implement ALTER VIEW AS, which has 3 bugs:
1. SPARK-17180: ALTER VIEW AS should alter temp view if view name has no database part and temp view exists
2. SPARK-17309: ALTER VIEW AS should issue exception if view does not exist.
3. SPARK-17323: ALTER VIEW AS should keep the previous table properties, comment, create_time, etc.
The root cause is, ALTER VIEW AS is quite different from CREATE VIEW, we need different code path to handle them. However, in `CreateViewCommand`, there is no way to distinguish ALTER VIEW AS and CREATE VIEW, we have to introduce extra flag. But instead of doing this, I think a more natural way is to separate the ALTER VIEW AS logic into a new command.
## How was this patch tested?
new tests in SQLViewSuite
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14874 from cloud-fan/minor4.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Hive Index tables are not supported by Spark SQL. Thus, we issue an exception when users try to access Hive Index tables. When the internal function `tableExists` tries to access Hive Index tables, it always gets the same error message: ```Hive index table is not supported```. This message could be confusing to users, since their SQL operations could be completely unrelated to Hive Index tables. For example, when users try to alter a table to a new name and there exists an index table with the same name, the expected exception should be a `TableAlreadyExistsException`.
This PR made the following changes:
- Introduced a new `AnalysisException` type: `SQLFeatureNotSupportedException`. When users try to access an `Index Table`, we will issue a `SQLFeatureNotSupportedException`.
- `tableExists` returns `true` when hitting a `SQLFeatureNotSupportedException` and the feature is `Hive index table`.
- Add a checking `requireTableNotExists` for `SessionCatalog`'s `createTable` API; otherwise, the current implementation relies on the Hive's internal checking.
### How was this patch tested?
Added a test case
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#14801 from gatorsmile/tableExists.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR split the the single `createPartitions()` call into smaller batches, which could prevent Hive metastore from OOM (caused by millions of partitions).
It will also try to gather all the fast stats (number of files and total size of all files) in parallel to avoid the bottle neck of listing the files in metastore sequential, which is controlled by spark.sql.gatherFastStats (enabled by default).
## How was this patch tested?
Tested locally with 10000 partitions and 100 files with embedded metastore, without gathering fast stats in parallel, adding partitions took 153 seconds, after enable that, gathering the fast stats took about 34 seconds, adding these partitions took 25 seconds (most of the time spent in object store), 59 seconds in total, 2.5X faster (with larger cluster, gathering will much faster).
Author: Davies Liu <davies@databricks.com>
Closes#14607 from davies/repair_batch.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds parser support for `BigDecimal` literals. If you append the suffix `BD` to a valid number then this will be interpreted as a `BigDecimal`, for example `12.0E10BD` will interpreted into a BigDecimal with scale -9 and precision 3. This is useful in situations where you need exact values.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests to `ExpressionParserSuite`, `ExpressionSQLBuilderSuite` and `SQLQueryTestSuite`.
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#14819 from hvanhovell/SPARK-17246.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This is the first step to remove `HiveClient` from `HiveSessionState`. In the metastore interaction, we always use the fully qualified table name when accessing/operating a table. That means, we always specify the database. Thus, it is not necessary to use `HiveClient` to change the active database in Hive metastore.
In `HiveSessionCatalog `, `setCurrentDatabase` is the only function that uses `HiveClient`. Thus, we can remove it after removing `setCurrentDatabase`
### How was this patch tested?
The existing test cases.
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#14821 from gatorsmile/setCurrentDB.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Address the comments by yhuai in the original PR: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/14207
First, issue an exception instead of logging a warning when users specify the partitioning columns without a given schema.
Second, refactor the codes a little.
### How was this patch tested?
Fixed the test cases.
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#14572 from gatorsmile/followup16552.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`CreateTables` rule turns a general `CreateTable` plan to `CreateHiveTableAsSelectCommand` for hive serde table. However, this rule is logically a planner strategy, we should move it to `HiveStrategies`, to be consistent with other DDL commands.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests.
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14825 from cloud-fan/ctas.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR enables the tests for `TimestampType` for JSON and unifies the logics for verifying schema when writing in CSV.
In more details, this PR,
- Enables the tests for `TimestampType` for JSON and
This was disabled due to an issue in `DatatypeConverter.parseDateTime` which parses dates incorrectly, for example as below:
```scala
val d = javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter.parseDateTime("0900-01-01T00:00:00.000").getTime
println(d.toString)
```
```
Fri Dec 28 00:00:00 KST 899
```
However, since we use `FastDateFormat`, it seems we are safe now.
```scala
val d = FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS").parse("0900-01-01T00:00:00.000")
println(d)
```
```
Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 PST 900
```
- Verifies all unsupported types in CSV
There is a separate logics to verify the schemas in `CSVFileFormat`. This is actually not quite correct enough because we don't support `NullType` and `CalanderIntervalType` as well `StructType`, `ArrayType`, `MapType`. So, this PR adds both types.
## How was this patch tested?
Tests in `JsonHadoopFsRelation` and `CSVSuite`
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#14829 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-16216-followup.
This patch updates `Literal.sql` to properly generate SQL for `NaN` and `Infinity` float and double literals: these special values need to be handled differently from regular values, since simply appending a suffix to the value's `toString()` representation will not work for these values.
Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>
Closes#14777 from JoshRosen/SPARK-17205.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Since `HiveClient` is used to interact with the Hive metastore, it should be hidden in `HiveExternalCatalog`. After moving `HiveClient` into `HiveExternalCatalog`, `HiveSharedState` becomes a wrapper of `HiveExternalCatalog`. Thus, removal of `HiveSharedState` becomes straightforward. After removal of `HiveSharedState`, the reflection logic is directly applied on the choice of `ExternalCatalog` types, based on the configuration of `CATALOG_IMPLEMENTATION`.
~~`HiveClient` is also used/invoked by the other entities besides HiveExternalCatalog, we defines the following two APIs: getClient and getNewClient~~
### How was this patch tested?
The existing test cases
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#14757 from gatorsmile/removeHiveClient.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
### Default - ISO 8601
Currently, CSV datasource is writing `Timestamp` and `Date` as numeric form and JSON datasource is writing both as below:
- CSV
```
// TimestampType
1414459800000000
// DateType
16673
```
- Json
```
// TimestampType
1970-01-01 11:46:40.0
// DateType
1970-01-01
```
So, for CSV we can't read back what we write and for JSON it becomes ambiguous because the timezone is being missed.
So, this PR make both **write** `Timestamp` and `Date` in ISO 8601 formatted string (please refer the [ISO 8601 specification](https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime)).
- For `Timestamp` it becomes as below: (`yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ`)
```
1970-01-01T02:00:01.000-01:00
```
- For `Date` it becomes as below (`yyyy-MM-dd`)
```
1970-01-01
```
### Custom date format option - `dateFormat`
This PR also adds the support to write and read dates and timestamps in a formatted string as below:
- **DateType**
- With `dateFormat` option (e.g. `yyyy/MM/dd`)
```
+----------+
| date|
+----------+
|2015/08/26|
|2014/10/27|
|2016/01/28|
+----------+
```
### Custom date format option - `timestampFormat`
- **TimestampType**
- With `dateFormat` option (e.g. `dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm`)
```
+----------------+
| date|
+----------------+
|2015/08/26 18:00|
|2014/10/27 18:30|
|2016/01/28 20:00|
+----------------+
```
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests were added in `CSVSuite` and `JsonSuite`. For JSON, existing tests cover the default cases.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#14279 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-16216-json-csv.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Actually Spark SQL doesn't support index, the catalog table type `INDEX` is from Hive. However, most operations in Spark SQL can't handle index table, e.g. create table, alter table, etc.
Logically index table should be invisible to end users, and Hive also generates special table name for index table to avoid users accessing it directly. Hive has special SQL syntax to create/show/drop index tables.
At Spark SQL side, although we can describe index table directly, but the result is unreadable, we should use the dedicated SQL syntax to do it(e.g. `SHOW INDEX ON tbl`). Spark SQL can also read index table directly, but the result is always empty.(Can hive read index table directly?)
This PR remove the table type `INDEX`, to make it clear that Spark SQL doesn't support index currently.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests.
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14752 from cloud-fan/minor2.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR removes implemented functions from comments of `HiveSessionCatalog.scala`: `java_method`, `posexplode`, `str_to_map`.
## How was this patch tested?
Manual.
Author: Weiqing Yang <yangweiqing001@gmail.com>
Closes#14769 from Sherry302/cleanComment.
When Spark emits SQL for a string literal, it should wrap the string in single quotes, not double quotes. Databases which adhere more strictly to the ANSI SQL standards, such as Postgres, allow only single-quotes to be used for denoting string literals (see http://stackoverflow.com/a/1992331/590203).
Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>
Closes#14763 from JoshRosen/SPARK-17194.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The range operator previously didn't support SQL generation, which made it not possible to use in views.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests.
cc hvanhovell
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Closes#14724 from ericl/spark-17162.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Spark SQL doesn't have its own meta store yet, and use hive's currently. However, hive's meta store has some limitations(e.g. columns can't be too many, not case-preserving, bad decimal type support, etc.), so we have some hacks to successfully store data source table metadata into hive meta store, i.e. put all the information in table properties.
This PR moves these hacks to `HiveExternalCatalog`, tries to isolate hive specific logic in one place.
changes overview:
1. **before this PR**: we need to put metadata(schema, partition columns, etc.) of data source tables to table properties before saving it to external catalog, even the external catalog doesn't use hive metastore(e.g. `InMemoryCatalog`)
**after this PR**: the table properties tricks are only in `HiveExternalCatalog`, the caller side doesn't need to take care of it anymore.
2. **before this PR**: because the table properties tricks are done outside of external catalog, so we also need to revert these tricks when we read the table metadata from external catalog and use it. e.g. in `DescribeTableCommand` we will read schema and partition columns from table properties.
**after this PR**: The table metadata read from external catalog is exactly the same with what we saved to it.
bonus: now we can create data source table using `SessionCatalog`, if schema is specified.
breaks: `schemaStringLengthThreshold` is not configurable anymore. `hive.default.rcfile.serde` is not configurable anymore.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests.
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14155 from cloud-fan/catalog-table.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently `LogicalRelation.newInstance()` simply creates another `LogicalRelation` object with the same parameters. However, the `newInstance()` method inherited from `MultiInstanceRelation` should return a copy of object with unique expression ids. Current `LogicalRelation.newInstance()` can cause failure when doing self-join.
## How was this patch tested?
Jenkins tests.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <simonh@tw.ibm.com>
Closes#14682 from viirya/fix-localrelation.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch adds support for SQL generation for inline tables. With this, it would be possible to create a view that depends on inline tables.
## How was this patch tested?
Added a test case in LogicalPlanToSQLSuite.
Author: petermaxlee <petermaxlee@gmail.com>
Closes#14709 from petermaxlee/SPARK-17150.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch creates array.sql in SQLQueryTestSuite for testing array related functions, including:
- indexing
- array creation
- size
- array_contains
- sort_array
## How was this patch tested?
The patch itself is about adding tests.
Author: petermaxlee <petermaxlee@gmail.com>
Closes#14708 from petermaxlee/SPARK-17149.
A review of the code, working back from Hadoop's `FileSystem.exists()` and `FileSystem.isDirectory()` code, then removing uses of the calls when superfluous.
1. delete is harmless if called on a nonexistent path, so don't do any checks before deletes
1. any `FileSystem.exists()` check before `getFileStatus()` or `open()` is superfluous as the operation itself does the check. Instead the `FileNotFoundException` is caught and triggers the downgraded path. When a `FileNotFoundException` was thrown before, the code still creates a new FNFE with the error messages. Though now the inner exceptions are nested, for easier diagnostics.
Initially, relying on Jenkins test runs.
One troublespot here is that some of the codepaths are clearly error situations; it's not clear that they have coverage anyway. Trying to create the failure conditions in tests would be ideal, but it will also be hard.
Author: Steve Loughran <stevel@apache.org>
Closes#14371 from steveloughran/cloud/SPARK-16736-superfluous-fs-calls.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds a field to subquery alias in order to make the usage of views in a resolved `LogicalPlan` more visible (and more understandable).
For example, the following view and query:
```sql
create view constants as select 1 as id union all select 1 union all select 42
select * from constants;
```
...now yields the following analyzed plan:
```
Project [id#39]
+- SubqueryAlias c, `default`.`constants`
+- Project [gen_attr_0#36 AS id#39]
+- SubqueryAlias gen_subquery_0
+- Union
:- Union
: :- Project [1 AS gen_attr_0#36]
: : +- OneRowRelation$
: +- Project [1 AS gen_attr_1#37]
: +- OneRowRelation$
+- Project [42 AS gen_attr_2#38]
+- OneRowRelation$
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests for the two code paths in `SessionCatalogSuite` (sql/core) and `HiveMetastoreCatalogSuite` (sql/hive)
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#14657 from hvanhovell/SPARK-17068.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR is a small follow-up to https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/14554. This also widens the visibility of a few (similar) Hive classes.
## How was this patch tested?
No test. Only a visibility change.
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#14654 from hvanhovell/SPARK-16964-hive.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch updates the SQL parser to parse negative numeric literals as numeric literals, instead of unary minus of positive literals.
This allows the parser to parse the minimal value for each data type, e.g. "-32768S".
## How was this patch tested?
Updated test cases.
Author: petermaxlee <petermaxlee@gmail.com>
Closes#14608 from petermaxlee/SPARK-17013.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch introduces SQLQueryTestSuite, a basic framework for end-to-end SQL test cases defined in spark/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests. This is a more standard way to test SQL queries end-to-end in different open source database systems, because it is more manageable to work with files.
This is inspired by HiveCompatibilitySuite, but simplified for general Spark SQL tests. Once this is merged, I can work towards porting SQLQuerySuite over, and eventually also move the existing HiveCompatibilitySuite to use this framework.
Unlike HiveCompatibilitySuite, SQLQueryTestSuite compares both the output schema and the output data (in string form).
When there is a mismatch, the error message looks like the following:
```
[info] - blacklist.sql !!! IGNORED !!!
[info] - number-format.sql *** FAILED *** (2 seconds, 405 milliseconds)
[info] Expected "...147483648 -214748364[8]", but got "...147483648 -214748364[9]" Result should match for query #1 (SQLQueryTestSuite.scala:171)
[info] org.scalatest.exceptions.TestFailedException:
[info] at org.scalatest.Assertions$class.newAssertionFailedException(Assertions.scala:495)
[info] at org.scalatest.FunSuite.newAssertionFailedException(FunSuite.scala:1555)
[info] at org.scalatest.Assertions$class.assertResult(Assertions.scala:1171)
```
## How was this patch tested?
This is a test infrastructure change.
Author: petermaxlee <petermaxlee@gmail.com>
Closes#14472 from petermaxlee/SPARK-16866.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The `comment` in `CatalogTable` returned from Hive is always empty. We store it in the table property when creating a table. However, when we try to retrieve the table metadata from Hive metastore, we do not rebuild it. The `comment` is always empty.
This PR is to fix the issue.
### How was this patch tested?
Fixed the test case to verify the change.
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#14550 from gatorsmile/tableComment.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
MSCK REPAIR TABLE could be used to recover the partitions in external catalog based on partitions in file system.
Another syntax is: ALTER TABLE table RECOVER PARTITIONS
The implementation in this PR will only list partitions (not the files with a partition) in driver (in parallel if needed).
## How was this patch tested?
Added unit tests for it and Hive compatibility test suite.
Author: Davies Liu <davies@databricks.com>
Closes#14500 from davies/repair_table.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This package is meant to be internal, and as a result it does not make sense to mark things as private[sql] or private[spark]. It simply makes debugging harder when Spark developers need to inspect the plans at runtime.
This patch removes all private[sql] and private[spark] visibility modifiers in org.apache.spark.sql.execution.
## How was this patch tested?
N/A - just visibility changes.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#14554 from rxin/remote-private.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
For ORC source, Spark SQL has a writer option `compression`, which is used to set the codec and its value will be also set to `orc.compress` (the orc conf used for codec). However, if a user only set `orc.compress` in the writer option, we should not use the default value of `compression` (snappy) as the codec. Instead, we should respect the value of `orc.compress`.
This PR makes ORC data source not ignoring `orc.compress` when `comperssion` is unset.
So, here is the behaviour,
1. Check `compression` and use this if it is set.
2. If `compression` is not set, check `orc.compress` and use it.
3. If `compression` and `orc.compress` are not set, then use the default snappy.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test in `OrcQuerySuite`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#14518 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-16610.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Avoid using postfix operation for command execution in SQLQuerySuite where it wasn't whitelisted and audit existing whitelistings removing postfix operators from most places. Some notable places where postfix operation remains is in the XML parsing & time units (seconds, millis, etc.) where it arguably can improve readability.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Author: Holden Karau <holden@us.ibm.com>
Closes#14407 from holdenk/SPARK-16779.
#### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When doing a CTAS with a Partition By clause, we got a wrong error message.
For example,
```SQL
CREATE TABLE gen__tmp
PARTITIONED BY (key string)
AS SELECT key, value FROM mytable1
```
The error message we get now is like
```
Operation not allowed: Schema may not be specified in a Create Table As Select (CTAS) statement(line 2, pos 0)
```
However, based on the code, the message we should get is like
```
Operation not allowed: A Create Table As Select (CTAS) statement is not allowed to create a partitioned table using Hive's file formats. Please use the syntax of "CREATE TABLE tableName USING dataSource OPTIONS (...) PARTITIONED BY ...\" to create a partitioned table through a CTAS statement.(line 2, pos 0)
```
Currently, partitioning columns is part of the schema. This PR fixes the bug by changing the detection orders.
#### How was this patch tested?
Added test cases.
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#14113 from gatorsmile/ctas.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When we create the HiveConf for metastore client, we use a Hadoop Conf as the base, which may contain Hive settings in hive-site.xml (https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/internal/SharedState.scala#L49). However, HiveConf's initialize function basically ignores the base Hadoop Conf and always its default values (i.e. settings with non-null default values) as the base (https://github.com/apache/hive/blob/release-1.2.1/common/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/conf/HiveConf.java#L2687). So, even a user put javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL in hive-site.xml, it is not used and Hive will use its default, which is jdbc:derby:;databaseName=metastore_db;create=true.
This issue only shows up when `spark.sql.hive.metastore.jars` is not set to builtin.
## How was this patch tested?
New test in HiveSparkSubmitSuite.
Author: Yin Huai <yhuai@databricks.com>
Closes#14497 from yhuai/SPARK-16901.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
we have various logical plans for CREATE TABLE and CTAS: `CreateTableUsing`, `CreateTableUsingAsSelect`, `CreateHiveTableAsSelectLogicalPlan`. This PR unifies them to reduce the complexity and centralize the error handling.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14482 from cloud-fan/table.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
These 2 methods take `CatalogTable` as parameter, which already have the database information.
## How was this patch tested?
existing test
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14476 from cloud-fan/minor5.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Partition discovery is rather expensive, so we should do it at execution time instead of during physical planning. Right now there is not much benefit since ListingFileCatalog will read scan for all partitions at planning time anyways, but this can be optimized in the future. Also, there might be more information for partition pruning not available at planning time.
This PR moves a lot of the file scan logic from planning to execution time. All file scan operations are handled by `FileSourceScanExec`, which handles both batched and non-batched file scans. This requires some duplication with `RowDataSourceScanExec`, but is probably worth it so that `FileSourceScanExec` does not need to depend on an input RDD.
TODO: In another pr, move DataSourceScanExec to it's own file.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests (it might be worth adding a test that catalog.listFiles() is delayed until execution, but this can be delayed until there is an actual benefit to doing so).
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Closes#14241 from ericl/refactor.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR is to remove `TestHiveSharedState`.
Also, this is also associated with the Hive refractoring for removing `HiveSharedState`.
### How was this patch tested?
The existing test cases
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#14463 from gatorsmile/removeTestHiveSharedState.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
With SPARK-15034, we could use the value of spark.sql.warehouse.dir to set the warehouse location. In TestHive, we can now simply set the temporary warehouse path in sc's conf, and thus, param "warehousePath" could be removed.
## How was this patch tested?
exsiting testsuites.
Author: jiangxingbo <jiangxingbo@meituan.com>
Closes#14401 from jiangxb1987/warehousePath.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`StructField` has very similar semantic with `CatalogColumn`, except that `CatalogColumn` use string to express data type. I think it's reasonable to use `StructType` as the `CatalogTable.schema` and remove `CatalogColumn`.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests.
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14363 from cloud-fan/column.
#### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, in Spark SQL, the initial creation of schema can be classified into two groups. It is applicable to both Hive tables and Data Source tables:
**Group A. Users specify the schema.**
_Case 1 CREATE TABLE AS SELECT_: the schema is determined by the result schema of the SELECT clause. For example,
```SQL
CREATE TABLE tab STORED AS TEXTFILE
AS SELECT * from input
```
_Case 2 CREATE TABLE_: users explicitly specify the schema. For example,
```SQL
CREATE TABLE jsonTable (_1 string, _2 string)
USING org.apache.spark.sql.json
```
**Group B. Spark SQL infers the schema at runtime.**
_Case 3 CREATE TABLE_. Users do not specify the schema but the path to the file location. For example,
```SQL
CREATE TABLE jsonTable
USING org.apache.spark.sql.json
OPTIONS (path '${tempDir.getCanonicalPath}')
```
Before this PR, Spark SQL does not store the inferred schema in the external catalog for the cases in Group B. When users refreshing the metadata cache, accessing the table at the first time after (re-)starting Spark, Spark SQL will infer the schema and store the info in the metadata cache for improving the performance of subsequent metadata requests. However, the runtime schema inference could cause undesirable schema changes after each reboot of Spark.
This PR is to store the inferred schema in the external catalog when creating the table. When users intend to refresh the schema after possible changes on external files (table location), they issue `REFRESH TABLE`. Spark SQL will infer the schema again based on the previously specified table location and update/refresh the schema in the external catalog and metadata cache.
In this PR, we do not use the inferred schema to replace the user specified schema for avoiding external behavior changes . Based on the design, user-specified schemas (as described in Group A) can be changed by ALTER TABLE commands, although we do not support them now.
#### How was this patch tested?
TODO: add more cases to cover the changes.
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#14207 from gatorsmile/userSpecifiedSchema.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
We currently test subquery SQL building using the `HiveCompatibilitySuite`. The is not desired since SQL building is actually a part of `sql/core` and because we are slowly reducing our dependency on Hive. This PR adds the same tests from the whitelist of `HiveCompatibilitySuite` into `LogicalPlanToSQLSuite`.
## How was this patch tested?
This adds more testcases. Pass the Jenkins tests.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#14383 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-15232.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, the generated SQLs have not-stable IDs for generated attributes.
The stable generated SQL will give more benefit for understanding or testing the queries.
This PR provides stable SQL generation by the followings.
- Provide unique ids for generated subqueries, `gen_subquery_xxx`.
- Provide unique and stable ids for generated attributes, `gen_attr_xxx`.
**Before**
```scala
scala> new org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.SQLBuilder(sql("select 1")).toSQL
res0: String = SELECT `gen_attr_0` AS `1` FROM (SELECT 1 AS `gen_attr_0`) AS gen_subquery_0
scala> new org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.SQLBuilder(sql("select 1")).toSQL
res1: String = SELECT `gen_attr_4` AS `1` FROM (SELECT 1 AS `gen_attr_4`) AS gen_subquery_0
```
**After**
```scala
scala> new org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.SQLBuilder(sql("select 1")).toSQL
res1: String = SELECT `gen_attr_0` AS `1` FROM (SELECT 1 AS `gen_attr_0`) AS gen_subquery_0
scala> new org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.SQLBuilder(sql("select 1")).toSQL
res2: String = SELECT `gen_attr_0` AS `1` FROM (SELECT 1 AS `gen_attr_0`) AS gen_subquery_0
```
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the existing Jenkins tests.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#14257 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-16621.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently there are 2 inconsistence:
1. for data source table, we only print partition names, for hive table, we also print partition schema. After this PR, we will always print schema
2. if column doesn't have comment, data source table will print empty string, hive table will print null. After this PR, we will always print null
## How was this patch tested?
new test in `HiveDDLSuite`
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14302 from cloud-fan/minor3.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR contains three changes.
First, this PR changes the behavior of lead/lag back to Spark 1.6's behavior, which is described as below:
1. lead/lag respect null input values, which means that if the offset row exists and the input value is null, the result will be null instead of the default value.
2. If the offset row does not exist, the default value will be used.
3. OffsetWindowFunction's nullable setting also considers the nullability of its input (because of the first change).
Second, this PR fixes the evaluation of lead/lag when the input expression is a literal. This fix is a result of the first change. In current master, if a literal is used as the input expression of a lead or lag function, the result will be this literal even if the offset row does not exist.
Third, this PR makes ResolveWindowFrame not fire if a window function is not resolved.
## How was this patch tested?
New tests in SQLWindowFunctionSuite
Author: Yin Huai <yhuai@databricks.com>
Closes#14284 from yhuai/lead-lag.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, `SQLBuilder` raises `empty.reduceLeft` exceptions on *unoptimized* `EXISTS` queries. We had better prevent this.
```scala
scala> sql("CREATE TABLE t1(a int)")
scala> val df = sql("select * from t1 b where exists (select * from t1 a)")
scala> new org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.SQLBuilder(df).toSQL
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: empty.reduceLeft
```
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins tests with a new test suite.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#14307 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-16672.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
**Issue 1: Disallow Creating/Altering a View when the same-name Table Exists (without IF NOT EXISTS)**
When we create OR alter a view, we check whether the view already exists. In the current implementation, if a table with the same name exists, we treat it as a view. However, this is not the right behavior. We should follow what Hive does. For example,
```
hive> CREATE TABLE tab1 (id int);
OK
Time taken: 0.196 seconds
hive> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW tab1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
FAILED: SemanticException [Error 10218]: Existing table is not a view
The following is an existing table, not a view: default.tab1
hive> ALTER VIEW tab1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
FAILED: SemanticException [Error 10218]: Existing table is not a view
The following is an existing table, not a view: default.tab1
hive> CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS tab1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
OK
Time taken: 0.678 seconds
```
**Issue 2: Strange Error when Issuing Load Table Against A View**
Users should not be allowed to issue LOAD DATA against a view. Currently, when users doing it, we got a very strange runtime error. For example,
```SQL
LOAD DATA LOCAL INPATH "$testData" INTO TABLE $viewName
```
```
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException was thrown.
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.Shim_v0_14.loadTable(HiveShim.scala:680)
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added test cases
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#14314 from gatorsmile/tableDDLAgainstView.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR fixes a minor formatting issue of `WindowSpecDefinition.sql` when no partitioning expressions are present.
Before:
```sql
( ORDER BY `a` ASC ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
```
After:
```sql
(ORDER BY `a` ASC ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
```
## How was this patch tested?
New test case added in `ExpressionSQLBuilderSuite`.
Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>
Closes#14334 from liancheng/window-spec-sql-format.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
It's weird that we have `BucketSpec` to abstract bucket info, but don't use it in `CatalogTable`. This PR moves `BucketSpec` into catalyst module.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests.
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14331 from cloud-fan/check.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`CreateViewCommand` only needs some information of a `CatalogTable`, but not all of them. We have some tricks(e.g. we need to check the table type is `VIEW`, we need to make `CatalogColumn.dataType` nullable) to allow it to take a `CatalogTable`.
This PR cleans it up and only pass in necessary information to `CreateViewCommand`.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests.
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14297 from cloud-fan/minor2.
