## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The current implementation of column stats uses the base64 encoding of the internal UnsafeRow format to persist statistics (in table properties in Hive metastore). This is an internal format that is not stable across different versions of Spark and should NOT be used for persistence. In addition, it would be better if statistics stored in the catalog is human readable.
This pull request introduces the following changes:
1. Created a single ColumnStat class to for all data types. All data types track the same set of statistics.
2. Updated the implementation for stats collection to get rid of the dependency on internal data structures (e.g. InternalRow, or storing DateType as an int32). For example, previously dates were stored as a single integer, but are now stored as java.sql.Date. When we implement the next steps of CBO, we can add code to convert those back into internal types again.
3. Documented clearly what JVM data types are being used to store what data.
4. Defined a simple Map[String, String] interface for serializing and deserializing column stats into/from the catalog.
5. Rearranged the method/function structure so it is more clear what the supported data types are, and also moved how stats are generated into ColumnStat class so they are easy to find.
## How was this patch tested?
Removed most of the original test cases created for column statistics, and added three very simple ones to cover all the cases. The three test cases validate:
1. Roundtrip serialization works.
2. Behavior when analyzing non-existent column or unsupported data type column.
3. Result for stats collection for all valid data types.
Also moved parser related tests into a parser test suite and added an explicit serialization test for the Hive external catalog.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#15959 from rxin/SPARK-18522.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In Spark SQL, some expression may output safe format values, e.g. `CreateArray`, `CreateStruct`, `Cast`, etc. When we compare 2 values, we should be able to compare safe and unsafe formats.
The `GreaterThan`, `LessThan`, etc. in Spark SQL already handles it, but the `EqualTo` doesn't. This PR fixes it.
## How was this patch tested?
new unit test and regression test
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#15929 from cloud-fan/type-aware.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Updates links to the wiki to links to the new location of content on spark.apache.org.
## How was this patch tested?
Doc builds
Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>
Closes#15967 from srowen/SPARK-18073.1.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes throwing an `AnalysisException` with a proper message rather than `NoSuchElementException` with the message ` key not found: TimestampType` when unsupported types are given to `reflect` and `java_method` functions.
```scala
spark.range(1).selectExpr("reflect('java.lang.String', 'valueOf', cast('1990-01-01' as timestamp))")
```
produces
**Before**
```
java.util.NoSuchElementException: key not found: TimestampType
at scala.collection.MapLike$class.default(MapLike.scala:228)
at scala.collection.AbstractMap.default(Map.scala:59)
at scala.collection.MapLike$class.apply(MapLike.scala:141)
at scala.collection.AbstractMap.apply(Map.scala:59)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.CallMethodViaReflection$$anonfun$findMethod$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(CallMethodViaReflection.scala:159)
...
```
**After**
```
cannot resolve 'reflect('java.lang.String', 'valueOf', CAST('1990-01-01' AS TIMESTAMP))' due to data type mismatch: arguments from the third require boolean, byte, short, integer, long, float, double or string expressions; line 1 pos 0;
'Project [unresolvedalias(reflect(java.lang.String, valueOf, cast(1990-01-01 as timestamp)), Some(<function1>))]
+- Range (0, 1, step=1, splits=Some(2))
...
```
Added message is,
```
arguments from the third require boolean, byte, short, integer, long, float, double or string expressions
```
## How was this patch tested?
Tests added in `CallMethodViaReflection`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#15694 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-18179.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Fixes the inconsistency of error raised between data source and hive serde
tables when schema is specified in CTAS scenario. In the process the grammar for
create table (datasource) is simplified.
**before:**
``` SQL
spark-sql> create table t2 (c1 int, c2 int) using parquet as select * from t1;
Error in query:
mismatched input 'as' expecting {<EOF>, '.', 'OPTIONS', 'CLUSTERED', 'PARTITIONED'}(line 1, pos 64)
== SQL ==
create table t2 (c1 int, c2 int) using parquet as select * from t1
----------------------------------------------------------------^^^
```
**After:**
```SQL
spark-sql> create table t2 (c1 int, c2 int) using parquet as select * from t1
> ;
Error in query:
Operation not allowed: Schema may not be specified in a Create Table As Select (CTAS) statement(line 1, pos 0)
== SQL ==
create table t2 (c1 int, c2 int) using parquet as select * from t1
^^^
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added a new test in CreateTableAsSelectSuite
Author: Dilip Biswal <dbiswal@us.ibm.com>
Closes#15968 from dilipbiswal/ctas.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In Spark 2.0, `SaveAsTable` does not work when the target table is a Hive serde table, but Spark 1.6 works.
**Spark 1.6**
``` Scala
scala> sql("create table sample.sample stored as SEQUENCEFILE as select 1 as key, 'abc' as value")
res2: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = []
scala> val df = sql("select key, value as value from sample.sample")
df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [key: int, value: string]
scala> df.write.mode("append").saveAsTable("sample.sample")
scala> sql("select * from sample.sample").show()
+---+-----+
|key|value|
+---+-----+
| 1| abc|
| 1| abc|
+---+-----+
```
**Spark 2.0**
``` Scala
scala> df.write.mode("append").saveAsTable("sample.sample")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Saving data in MetastoreRelation sample, sample
is not supported.;
```
So far, we do not plan to support it in Spark 2.1 due to the risk. Spark 1.6 works because it internally uses insertInto. But, if we change it back it will break the semantic of saveAsTable (this method uses by-name resolution instead of using by-position resolution used by insertInto). More extra changes are needed to support `hive` as a `format` in DataFrameWriter.
Instead, users should use insertInto API. This PR corrects the error messages. Users can understand how to bypass it before we support it in a separate PR.
### How was this patch tested?
Test cases are added
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#15926 from gatorsmile/saveAsTableFix5.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
While this behavior is debatable, consider the following use case:
```sql
UNCACHE TABLE foo;
CACHE TABLE foo AS
SELECT * FROM bar
```
The command above fails the first time you run it. But I want to run the command above over and over again, and I don't want to change my code just for the first run of it.
The issue is that subsequent `CACHE TABLE` commands do not overwrite the existing table.
Now we can do:
```sql
UNCACHE TABLE IF EXISTS foo;
CACHE TABLE foo AS
SELECT * FROM bar
```
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests
Author: Burak Yavuz <brkyvz@gmail.com>
Closes#15896 from brkyvz/uncache.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
HiveExternalCatalog.listPartitions should only call `getTable` once, instead of calling it for every partitions.
## How was this patch tested?
N/A
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#15978 from cloud-fan/perf.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR blocks an incorrect result scenario in scalar subquery where there are GROUP BY column(s)
that are not part of the correlated predicate(s).
Example:
// Incorrect result
Seq(1).toDF("c1").createOrReplaceTempView("t1")
Seq((1,1),(1,2)).toDF("c1","c2").createOrReplaceTempView("t2")
sql("select (select sum(-1) from t2 where t1.c1=t2.c1 group by t2.c2) from t1").show
// How can selecting a scalar subquery from a 1-row table return 2 rows?
## How was this patch tested?
sql/test, catalyst/test
new test case covering the reported problem is added to SubquerySuite.scala
Author: Nattavut Sutyanyong <nsy.can@gmail.com>
Closes#15936 from nsyca/scalarSubqueryIncorrect-1.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Technically map type is not orderable, but can be used in equality comparison. However, due to the limitation of the current implementation, map type can't be used in equality comparison so that it can't be join key or grouping key.
This PR makes this limitation explicit, to avoid wrong result.
## How was this patch tested?
updated tests.
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#15956 from cloud-fan/map-type.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Right now we are testing the most of `CompactibleFileStreamLog` in `FileStreamSinkLogSuite` (because `FileStreamSinkLog` once was the only subclass of `CompactibleFileStreamLog`, but now it's not the case any more).
Let's refactor the tests so that `CompactibleFileStreamLog` is directly tested, making future changes (like https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15828, https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15827) to `CompactibleFileStreamLog` much easier to test and much easier to review.
## How was this patch tested?
the PR itself is about tests
Author: Liwei Lin <lwlin7@gmail.com>
Closes#15870 from lw-lin/test-compact-1113.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds two of the newly added methods of `Dataset`s to Python:
`withWatermark` and `checkpoint`
## How was this patch tested?
Doc tests
Author: Burak Yavuz <brkyvz@gmail.com>
Closes#15921 from brkyvz/py-watermark.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds the support for `UserDefinedType` when writing out instead of throwing `ClassCastException` in ORC data source.
In more details, `OrcStruct` is being created based on string from`DataType.catalogString`. For user-defined type, it seems it returns `sqlType.simpleString` for `catalogString` by default[1]. However, during type-dispatching to match the output with the schema, it tries to cast to, for example, `StructType`[2].
So, running the codes below (`MyDenseVector` was borrowed[3]) :
``` scala
val data = Seq((1, new UDT.MyDenseVector(Array(0.25, 2.25, 4.25))))
val udtDF = data.toDF("id", "vectors")
udtDF.write.orc("/tmp/test.orc")
```
ends up throwing an exception as below:
```
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.spark.sql.UDT$MyDenseVectorUDT cannot be cast to org.apache.spark.sql.types.ArrayType
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveInspectors$class.wrapperFor(HiveInspectors.scala:381)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.orc.OrcSerializer.wrapperFor(OrcFileFormat.scala:164)
...
```
So, this PR uses `UserDefinedType.sqlType` during finding the correct converter when writing out in ORC data source.
[1]dfdcab00c7/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/types/UserDefinedType.scala (L95)
[2]d2dc8c4a16/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/HiveInspectors.scala (L326)
[3]2bfed1a0c5/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/UserDefinedTypeSuite.scala (L38-L70)
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests in `OrcQuerySuite`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#15361 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-17765.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, `DROP TABLE IF EXISTS` shows warning for non-existing tables. However, it had better be quiet for this case by definition of the command.
**BEFORE**
```scala
scala> sql("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS nonexist")
16/11/20 20:48:26 WARN DropTableCommand: org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchTableException: Table or view 'nonexist' not found in database 'default';
```
**AFTER**
```scala
scala> sql("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS nonexist")
res0: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = []
```
## How was this patch tested?
Manual because this is related to the warning messages instead of exceptions.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#15953 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-18517.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds a new JDBCOption `maxConnections` which means the maximum number of simultaneous JDBC connections allowed. This option applies only to writing with coalesce operation if needed. It defaults to the number of partitions of RDD. Previously, SQL users cannot cannot control this while Scala/Java/Python users can use `coalesce` (or `repartition`) API.
**Reported Scenario**
For the following cases, the number of connections becomes 200 and database cannot handle all of them.
```sql
CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW resultview
USING org.apache.spark.sql.jdbc
OPTIONS (
url "jdbc:oracle:thin:10.129.10.111:1521:BKDB",
dbtable "result",
user "HIVE",
password "HIVE"
);
-- set spark.sql.shuffle.partitions=200
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE resultview SELECT g, count(1) AS COUNT FROM tnet.DT_LIVE_INFO GROUP BY g
```
## How was this patch tested?
Manual. Do the followings and see Spark UI.
**Step 1 (MySQL)**
```
CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
CREATE TABLE data (a INT);
INSERT INTO data VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO data VALUES (2);
INSERT INTO data VALUES (3);
```
**Step 2 (Spark)**
```scala
SPARK_HOME=$PWD bin/spark-shell --driver-memory 4G --driver-class-path mysql-connector-java-5.1.40-bin.jar
scala> sql("SET spark.sql.shuffle.partitions=3")
scala> sql("CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW data USING org.apache.spark.sql.jdbc OPTIONS (url 'jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t', dbtable 'data', user 'root', password '')")
scala> sql("CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW t1 USING org.apache.spark.sql.jdbc OPTIONS (url 'jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t', dbtable 't1', user 'root', password '', maxConnections '1')")
scala> sql("INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE t1 SELECT a FROM data GROUP BY a")
scala> sql("CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW t1 USING org.apache.spark.sql.jdbc OPTIONS (url 'jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t', dbtable 't1', user 'root', password '', maxConnections '2')")
scala> sql("INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE t1 SELECT a FROM data GROUP BY a")
scala> sql("CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW t1 USING org.apache.spark.sql.jdbc OPTIONS (url 'jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t', dbtable 't1', user 'root', password '', maxConnections '3')")
scala> sql("INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE t1 SELECT a FROM data GROUP BY a")
scala> sql("CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW t1 USING org.apache.spark.sql.jdbc OPTIONS (url 'jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t', dbtable 't1', user 'root', password '', maxConnections '4')")
scala> sql("INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE t1 SELECT a FROM data GROUP BY a")
```
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#15868 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-18413.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The nullabilities of `MapObject` can be made more strict by relying on `inputObject.nullable` and `lambdaFunction.nullable`.
Also `ExternalMapToCatalyst.dataType` can be made more strict by relying on `valueConverter.nullable`.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@happy-camper.st>
Closes#15840 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-18398.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr extracts method for preparing arguments from `StaticInvoke`, `Invoke` and `NewInstance` and modify to short circuit if arguments have `null` when `propageteNull == true`.
The steps are as follows:
1. Introduce `InvokeLike` to extract common logic from `StaticInvoke`, `Invoke` and `NewInstance` to prepare arguments.
`StaticInvoke` and `Invoke` had a risk to exceed 64kb JVM limit to prepare arguments but after this patch they can handle them because they share the preparing code of NewInstance, which handles the limit well.
2. Remove unneeded null checking and fix nullability of `NewInstance`.
Avoid some of nullabilty checking which are not needed because the expression is not nullable.
3. Modify to short circuit if arguments have `null` when `needNullCheck == true`.
If `needNullCheck == true`, preparing arguments can be skipped if we found one of them is `null`, so modified to short circuit in the case.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@happy-camper.st>
Closes#15901 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-18467.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds code generation to `Generate`. It supports two code paths:
- General `TraversableOnce` based iteration. This used for regular `Generator` (code generation supporting) expressions. This code path expects the expression to return a `TraversableOnce[InternalRow]` and it will iterate over the returned collection. This PR adds code generation for the `stack` generator.
- Specialized `ArrayData/MapData` based iteration. This is used for the `explode`, `posexplode` & `inline` functions and operates directly on the `ArrayData`/`MapData` result that the child of the generator returns.
### Benchmarks
I have added some benchmarks and it seems we can create a nice speedup for explode:
#### Environment
```
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_92-b14 on Mac OS X 10.11.6
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4980HQ CPU 2.80GHz
```
#### Explode Array
##### Before
```
generate explode array: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
generate explode array wholestage off 7377 / 7607 2.3 439.7 1.0X
generate explode array wholestage on 6055 / 6086 2.8 360.9 1.2X
```
##### After
```
generate explode array: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
generate explode array wholestage off 7432 / 7696 2.3 443.0 1.0X
generate explode array wholestage on 631 / 646 26.6 37.6 11.8X
```
#### Explode Map
##### Before
```
generate explode map: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
generate explode map wholestage off 12792 / 12848 1.3 762.5 1.0X
generate explode map wholestage on 11181 / 11237 1.5 666.5 1.1X
```
##### After
```
generate explode map: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
generate explode map wholestage off 10949 / 10972 1.5 652.6 1.0X
generate explode map wholestage on 870 / 913 19.3 51.9 12.6X
```
#### Posexplode
##### Before
```
generate posexplode array: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
generate posexplode array wholestage off 7547 / 7580 2.2 449.8 1.0X
generate posexplode array wholestage on 5786 / 5838 2.9 344.9 1.3X
```
##### After
```
generate posexplode array: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
generate posexplode array wholestage off 7535 / 7548 2.2 449.1 1.0X
generate posexplode array wholestage on 620 / 624 27.1 37.0 12.1X
```
#### Inline
##### Before
```
generate inline array: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
generate inline array wholestage off 6935 / 6978 2.4 413.3 1.0X
generate inline array wholestage on 6360 / 6400 2.6 379.1 1.1X
```
##### After
```
generate inline array: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
generate inline array wholestage off 6940 / 6966 2.4 413.6 1.0X
generate inline array wholestage on 1002 / 1012 16.7 59.7 6.9X
```
#### Stack
##### Before
```
generate stack: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
generate stack wholestage off 12980 / 13104 1.3 773.7 1.0X
generate stack wholestage on 11566 / 11580 1.5 689.4 1.1X
```
##### After
```
generate stack: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
generate stack wholestage off 12875 / 12949 1.3 767.4 1.0X
generate stack wholestage on 840 / 845 20.0 50.0 15.3X
```
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@questtec.nl>
Closes#13065 from hvanhovell/SPARK-15214.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The previous documentation and example for DateDiff was wrong.
## How was this patch tested?
Doc only change.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#15937 from rxin/datediff-doc.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Fix since 2.1.0 on new SparkSession.close() method. I goofed in https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15932 because it was back-ported to 2.1 instead of just master as originally planned.
Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>
Closes#15938 from srowen/SPARK-18448.2.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Just adds `close()` + `Closeable` as a synonym for `stop()`. This makes it usable in Java in try-with-resources, as suggested by ash211 (`Closeable` extends `AutoCloseable` BTW)
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests
Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>
Closes#15932 from srowen/SPARK-18448.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The issue in ForeachSink is the new created DataSet still uses the old QueryExecution. When `foreachPartition` is called, `QueryExecution.toString` will be called and then fail because it doesn't know how to plan EventTimeWatermark.
This PR just replaces the QueryExecution with IncrementalExecution to fix the issue.
## How was this patch tested?
`test("foreach with watermark")`.
Author: Shixiong Zhu <shixiong@databricks.com>
Closes#15934 from zsxwing/SPARK-18497.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
I'm spending more time at the design & code level for cost-based optimizer now, and have found a number of issues related to maintainability and compatibility that I will like to address.
This is a small pull request to clean up AnalyzeColumnCommand:
1. Removed warning on duplicated columns. Warnings in log messages are useless since most users that run SQL don't see them.
2. Removed the nested updateStats function, by just inlining the function.
3. Renamed a few functions to better reflect what they do.
4. Removed the factory apply method for ColumnStatStruct. It is a bad pattern to use a apply method that returns an instantiation of a class that is not of the same type (ColumnStatStruct.apply used to return CreateNamedStruct).
5. Renamed ColumnStatStruct to just AnalyzeColumnCommand.
6. Added more documentation explaining some of the non-obvious return types and code blocks.
In follow-up pull requests, I'd like to address the following:
1. Get rid of the Map[String, ColumnStat] map, since internally we should be using Attribute to reference columns, rather than strings.
2. Decouple the fields exposed by ColumnStat and internals of Spark SQL's execution path. Currently the two are coupled because ColumnStat takes in an InternalRow.
3. Correctness: Remove code path that stores statistics in the catalog using the base64 encoding of the UnsafeRow format, which is not stable across Spark versions.
4. Clearly document the data representation stored in the catalog for statistics.
## How was this patch tested?
Affected test cases have been updated.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#15933 from rxin/SPARK-18505.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
HDFS `write` may just hang until timeout if some network error happens. It's better to enable interrupts to allow stopping the query fast on HDFS.
This PR just changes the logic to only disable interrupts for local file system, as HADOOP-10622 only happens for local file system.
## How was this patch tested?
Jenkins
Author: Shixiong Zhu <shixiong@databricks.com>
Closes#15911 from zsxwing/interrupt-on-dfs.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When reading zero columns (e.g., count(*)) from ORC or any other format that uses HiveShim, actually set the read column list to empty for Hive to use.
## How was this patch tested?
Query correctness is handled by existing unit tests. I'm happy to add more if anyone can point out some case that is not covered.
Reduction in data read can be verified in the UI when built with a recent version of Hadoop say:
```
build/mvn -Pyarn -Phadoop-2.7 -Dhadoop.version=2.7.0 -Phive -DskipTests clean package
```
However the default Hadoop 2.2 that is used for unit tests does not report actual bytes read and instead just full file sizes (see FileScanRDD.scala line 80). Therefore I don't think there is a good way to add a unit test for this.
I tested with the following setup using above build options
```
case class OrcData(intField: Long, stringField: String)
spark.range(1,1000000).map(i => OrcData(i, s"part-$i")).toDF().write.format("orc").save("orc_test")
sql(
s"""CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE orc_test(
| intField LONG,
| stringField STRING
|)
|STORED AS ORC
|LOCATION '${System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/orc_test"}'
""".stripMargin)
```
## Results
query | Spark 2.0.2 | this PR
---|---|---
`sql("select count(*) from orc_test").collect`|4.4 MB|199.4 KB
`sql("select intField from orc_test").collect`|743.4 KB|743.4 KB
`sql("select * from orc_test").collect`|4.4 MB|4.4 MB
Author: Andrew Ray <ray.andrew@gmail.com>
Closes#15898 from aray/sql-orc-no-col.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
CompactibleFileStreamLog relys on "compactInterval" to detect a compaction batch. If the "compactInterval" is reset by user, CompactibleFileStreamLog will return wrong answer, resulting data loss. This PR procides a way to check the validity of 'compactInterval', and calculate an appropriate value.
## How was this patch tested?
When restart a stream, we change the 'spark.sql.streaming.fileSource.log.compactInterval' different with the former one.
The primary solution to this issue was given by uncleGen
Added extensions include an additional metadata field in OffsetSeq and CompactibleFileStreamLog APIs. zsxwing
Author: Tyson Condie <tcondie@gmail.com>
Author: genmao.ygm <genmao.ygm@genmaoygmdeMacBook-Air.local>
Closes#15852 from tcondie/spark-18187.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch fixes a `ClassCastException: java.lang.Integer cannot be cast to java.lang.Long` error which could occur in the HistoryServer while trying to process a deserialized `SparkListenerDriverAccumUpdates` event.
The problem stems from how `jackson-module-scala` handles primitive type parameters (see https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-module-scala/wiki/FAQ#deserializing-optionint-and-other-primitive-challenges for more details). This was causing a problem where our code expected a field to be deserialized as a `(Long, Long)` tuple but we got an `(Int, Int)` tuple instead.
This patch hacks around this issue by registering a custom `Converter` with Jackson in order to deserialize the tuples as `(Object, Object)` and perform the appropriate casting.
## How was this patch tested?
New regression tests in `SQLListenerSuite`.
Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>
Closes#15922 from JoshRosen/SPARK-18462.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The current semantic of the warehouse config:
1. it's a static config, which means you can't change it once your spark application is launched.
2. Once a database is created, its location won't change even the warehouse path config is changed.
3. default database is a special case, although its location is fixed, but the locations of tables created in it are not. If a Spark app starts with warehouse path B(while the location of default database is A), then users create a table `tbl` in default database, its location will be `B/tbl` instead of `A/tbl`. If uses change the warehouse path config to C, and create another table `tbl2`, its location will still be `B/tbl2` instead of `C/tbl2`.
rule 3 doesn't make sense and I think we made it by mistake, not intentionally. Data source tables don't follow rule 3 and treat default database like normal ones.
This PR fixes hive serde tables to make it consistent with data source tables.
## How was this patch tested?
HiveSparkSubmitSuite
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#15812 from cloud-fan/default-db.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In ShuffleExchange, the nodename's extraInfo are the same when exchangeCoordinator.isEstimated
is true or false.
Merge the two situation in the PR.
Author: root <root@iZbp1gsnrlfzjxh82cz80vZ.(none)>
Closes#15920 from windpiger/DupNodeNameShuffleExchange.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
I found the documentation for the sample method to be confusing, this adds more clarification across all languages.
- [x] Scala
- [x] Python
- [x] R
- [x] RDD Scala
- [ ] RDD Python with SEED
- [X] RDD Java
- [x] RDD Java with SEED
- [x] RDD Python
## How was this patch tested?
NA
Please review https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Contributing+to+Spark before opening a pull request.
Author: anabranch <wac.chambers@gmail.com>
Author: Bill Chambers <bill@databricks.com>
Closes#15815 from anabranch/SPARK-18365.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Before Spark 2.1, users can create an external data source table without schema, and we will infer the table schema at runtime. In Spark 2.1, we decided to infer the schema when the table was created, so that we don't need to infer it again and again at runtime.
This is a good improvement, but we should still respect and support old tables which doesn't store table schema in metastore.
## How was this patch tested?
regression test.
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#15900 from cloud-fan/hive-catalog.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The nullability of `WrapOption` should be `false`.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@happy-camper.st>
Closes#15887 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-18442.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
While being evaluated in Spark SQL, Hive UDAFs don't support partial aggregation. This PR migrates `HiveUDAFFunction`s to `TypedImperativeAggregate`, which already provides partial aggregation support for aggregate functions that may use arbitrary Java objects as aggregation states.
The following snippet shows the effect of this PR:
```scala
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDAFMax
sql(s"CREATE FUNCTION hive_max AS '${classOf[GenericUDAFMax].getName}'")
spark.range(100).createOrReplaceTempView("t")
// A query using both Spark SQL native `max` and Hive `max`
sql(s"SELECT max(id), hive_max(id) FROM t").explain()
```
Before this PR:
```
== Physical Plan ==
SortAggregate(key=[], functions=[max(id#1L), default.hive_max(default.hive_max, HiveFunctionWrapper(org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDAFMax,org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDAFMax7475f57e), id#1L, false, 0, 0)])
+- Exchange SinglePartition
+- *Range (0, 100, step=1, splits=Some(1))
```
After this PR:
```
== Physical Plan ==
SortAggregate(key=[], functions=[max(id#1L), default.hive_max(default.hive_max, HiveFunctionWrapper(org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDAFMax,org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDAFMax5e18a6a7), id#1L, false, 0, 0)])
+- Exchange SinglePartition
+- SortAggregate(key=[], functions=[partial_max(id#1L), partial_default.hive_max(default.hive_max, HiveFunctionWrapper(org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDAFMax,org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDAFMax5e18a6a7), id#1L, false, 0, 0)])
+- *Range (0, 100, step=1, splits=Some(1))
```
The tricky part of the PR is mostly about updating and passing around aggregation states of `HiveUDAFFunction`s since the aggregation state of a Hive UDAF may appear in three different forms. Let's take a look at the testing `MockUDAF` added in this PR as an example. This UDAF computes the count of non-null values together with the count of nulls of a given column. Its aggregation state may appear as the following forms at different time:
1. A `MockUDAFBuffer`, which is a concrete subclass of `GenericUDAFEvaluator.AggregationBuffer`
The form used by Hive UDAF API. This form is required by the following scenarios:
- Calling `GenericUDAFEvaluator.iterate()` to update an existing aggregation state with new input values.
- Calling `GenericUDAFEvaluator.terminate()` to get the final aggregated value from an existing aggregation state.
- Calling `GenericUDAFEvaluator.merge()` to merge other aggregation states into an existing aggregation state.
The existing aggregation state to be updated must be in this form.
Conversions:
- To form 2:
`GenericUDAFEvaluator.terminatePartial()`
- To form 3:
Convert to form 2 first, and then to 3.
2. An `Object[]` array containing two `java.lang.Long` values.
The form used to interact with Hive's `ObjectInspector`s. This form is required by the following scenarios:
- Calling `GenericUDAFEvaluator.terminatePartial()` to convert an existing aggregation state in form 1 to form 2.
- Calling `GenericUDAFEvaluator.merge()` to merge other aggregation states into an existing aggregation state.
The input aggregation state must be in this form.
Conversions:
- To form 1:
No direct method. Have to create an empty `AggregationBuffer` and merge it into the empty buffer.
- To form 3:
`unwrapperFor()`/`unwrap()` method of `HiveInspectors`
3. The byte array that holds data of an `UnsafeRow` with two `LongType` fields.
The form used by Spark SQL to shuffle partial aggregation results. This form is required because `TypedImperativeAggregate` always asks its subclasses to serialize their aggregation states into a byte array.
Conversions:
- To form 1:
Convert to form 2 first, and then to 1.
- To form 2:
`wrapperFor()`/`wrap()` method of `HiveInspectors`
Here're some micro-benchmark results produced by the most recent master and this PR branch.
Master:
```
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_92-b14 on Mac OS X 10.10.5
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4960HQ CPU 2.60GHz
hive udaf vs spark af: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
w/o groupBy 339 / 372 3.1 323.2 1.0X
w/ groupBy 503 / 529 2.1 479.7 0.7X
```
This PR:
```
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_92-b14 on Mac OS X 10.10.5
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4960HQ CPU 2.60GHz
hive udaf vs spark af: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
w/o groupBy 116 / 126 9.0 110.8 1.0X
w/ groupBy 151 / 159 6.9 144.0 0.8X
```
Benchmark code snippet:
```scala
test("Hive UDAF benchmark") {
val N = 1 << 20
sparkSession.sql(s"CREATE TEMPORARY FUNCTION hive_max AS '${classOf[GenericUDAFMax].getName}'")
val benchmark = new Benchmark(
name = "hive udaf vs spark af",
valuesPerIteration = N,
minNumIters = 5,
warmupTime = 5.seconds,
minTime = 5.seconds,
outputPerIteration = true
)
benchmark.addCase("w/o groupBy") { _ =>
sparkSession.range(N).agg("id" -> "hive_max").collect()
}
benchmark.addCase("w/ groupBy") { _ =>
sparkSession.range(N).groupBy($"id" % 10).agg("id" -> "hive_max").collect()
}
benchmark.run()
sparkSession.sql(s"DROP TEMPORARY FUNCTION IF EXISTS hive_max")
}
```
## How was this patch tested?
New test suite `HiveUDAFSuite` is added.
Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>
Closes#15703 from liancheng/partial-agg-hive-udaf.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
SPARK-18459: triggerId seems like a number that should be increasing with each trigger, whether or not there is data in it. However, actually, triggerId increases only where there is a batch of data in a trigger. So its better to rename it to batchId.
SPARK-18460: triggerDetails was missing from json representation. Fixed it.
## How was this patch tested?
Updated existing unit tests.
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Closes#15895 from tdas/SPARK-18459.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, when CTE is used in RunnableCommand, the Analyzer does not replace the logical node `With`. The child plan of RunnableCommand is not resolved. Thus, the output of the `With` plan node looks very confusing.
For example,
```
sql(
"""
|CREATE VIEW cte_view AS
|WITH w AS (SELECT 1 AS n), cte1 (select 2), cte2 as (select 3)
|SELECT n FROM w
""".stripMargin).explain()
```
The output is like
```
ExecutedCommand
+- CreateViewCommand `cte_view`, WITH w AS (SELECT 1 AS n), cte1 (select 2), cte2 as (select 3)
SELECT n FROM w, false, false, PersistedView
+- 'With [(w,SubqueryAlias w
+- Project [1 AS n#16]
+- OneRowRelation$
), (cte1,'SubqueryAlias cte1
+- 'Project [unresolvedalias(2, None)]
+- OneRowRelation$
), (cte2,'SubqueryAlias cte2
+- 'Project [unresolvedalias(3, None)]
+- OneRowRelation$
)]
+- 'Project ['n]
+- 'UnresolvedRelation `w`
```
After the fix, the output is as shown below.
```
ExecutedCommand
+- CreateViewCommand `cte_view`, WITH w AS (SELECT 1 AS n), cte1 (select 2), cte2 as (select 3)
SELECT n FROM w, false, false, PersistedView
+- CTE [w, cte1, cte2]
: :- SubqueryAlias w
: : +- Project [1 AS n#16]
: : +- OneRowRelation$
: :- 'SubqueryAlias cte1
: : +- 'Project [unresolvedalias(2, None)]
: : +- OneRowRelation$
: +- 'SubqueryAlias cte2
: +- 'Project [unresolvedalias(3, None)]
: +- OneRowRelation$
+- 'Project ['n]
+- 'UnresolvedRelation `w`
```
BTW, this PR also fixes the output of the view type.
### How was this patch tested?
Manual
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#15854 from gatorsmile/cteName.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Small fix, fix the errors caused by lint check in Java
- Clear unused objects and `UnusedImports`.
- Add comments around the method `finalize` of `NioBufferedFileInputStream`to turn off checkstyle.
- Cut the line which is longer than 100 characters into two lines.
## How was this patch tested?
Travis CI.
```
$ build/mvn -T 4 -q -DskipTests -Pyarn -Phadoop-2.3 -Pkinesis-asl -Phive -Phive-thriftserver install
$ dev/lint-java
```
Before:
```
Checkstyle checks failed at following occurrences:
[ERROR] src/main/java/org/apache/spark/network/util/TransportConf.java:[21,8] (imports) UnusedImports: Unused import - org.apache.commons.crypto.cipher.CryptoCipherFactory.
[ERROR] src/test/java/org/apache/spark/network/sasl/SparkSaslSuite.java:[516,5] (modifier) RedundantModifier: Redundant 'public' modifier.
[ERROR] src/main/java/org/apache/spark/io/NioBufferedFileInputStream.java:[133] (coding) NoFinalizer: Avoid using finalizer method.
[ERROR] src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/UnsafeMapData.java:[71] (sizes) LineLength: Line is longer than 100 characters (found 113).
[ERROR] src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/UnsafeArrayData.java:[112] (sizes) LineLength: Line is longer than 100 characters (found 110).
[ERROR] src/test/java/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/HiveHasherSuite.java:[31,17] (modifier) ModifierOrder: 'static' modifier out of order with the JLS suggestions.
[ERROR]src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/ml/JavaLogisticRegressionWithElasticNetExample.java:[64] (sizes) LineLength: Line is longer than 100 characters (found 103).
[ERROR] src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/ml/JavaInteractionExample.java:[22,8] (imports) UnusedImports: Unused import - org.apache.spark.ml.linalg.Vectors.
[ERROR] src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/ml/JavaInteractionExample.java:[51] (regexp) RegexpSingleline: No trailing whitespace allowed.
```
After:
```
$ build/mvn -T 4 -q -DskipTests -Pyarn -Phadoop-2.3 -Pkinesis-asl -Phive -Phive-thriftserver install
$ dev/lint-java
Using `mvn` from path: /home/travis/build/ConeyLiu/spark/build/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin/mvn
Checkstyle checks passed.
```
Author: Xianyang Liu <xyliu0530@icloud.com>
Closes#15865 from ConeyLiu/master.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR aims to improve DataSource option keys to be more case-insensitive
DataSource partially use CaseInsensitiveMap in code-path. For example, the following fails to find url.
```scala
val df = spark.createDataFrame(sparkContext.parallelize(arr2x2), schema2)
df.write.format("jdbc")
.option("UrL", url1)
.option("dbtable", "TEST.SAVETEST")
.options(properties.asScala)
.save()
```
This PR makes DataSource options to use CaseInsensitiveMap internally and also makes DataSource to use CaseInsensitiveMap generally except `InMemoryFileIndex` and `InsertIntoHadoopFsRelationCommand`. We can not pass them CaseInsensitiveMap because they creates new case-sensitive HadoopConfs by calling newHadoopConfWithOptions(options) inside.
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins test with newly added test cases.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#15884 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-18433.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
it's weird that every session can set its own warehouse path at runtime, we should forbid it and make it a static conf.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests.
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#15825 from cloud-fan/warehouse.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Commit f14ae4900a broke the scala 2.10 build. This PR fixes this by simplifying the used pattern match.
## How was this patch tested?
Tested building manually. Ran `build/sbt -Dscala-2.10 -Pscala-2.10 package`.
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#15891 from hvanhovell/SPARK-18300-scala-2.10.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
SPARK-18012 refactored the file write path in FileStreamSink using FileFormatWriter which always uses the default non-streaming QueryExecution to perform the writes. This is wrong for FileStreamSink, because the streaming QueryExecution (i.e. IncrementalExecution) should be used for correctly incrementalizing aggregation. The addition of watermarks in SPARK-18124, file stream sink should logically supports aggregation + watermark + append mode. But actually it fails with
```
16:23:07.389 ERROR org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution: Query query-0 terminated with error
java.lang.AssertionError: assertion failed: No plan for EventTimeWatermark timestamp#7: timestamp, interval 10 seconds
+- LocalRelation [timestamp#7]
at scala.Predef$.assert(Predef.scala:170)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.QueryPlanner.plan(QueryPlanner.scala:92)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.QueryPlanner$$anonfun$2$$anonfun$apply$2.apply(QueryPlanner.scala:77)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.QueryPlanner$$anonfun$2$$anonfun$apply$2.apply(QueryPlanner.scala:74)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$$anonfun$foldLeft$1.apply(TraversableOnce.scala:157)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$$anonfun$foldLeft$1.apply(TraversableOnce.scala:157)
at scala.collection.Iterator$class.foreach(Iterator.scala:893)
at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:1336)
at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$class.foldLeft(TraversableOnce.scala:157)
at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foldLeft(Iterator.scala:1336)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.QueryPlanner$$anonfun$2.apply(QueryPlanner.scala:74)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.QueryPlanner$$anonfun$2.apply(QueryPlanner.scala:66)
at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$12.nextCur(Iterator.scala:434)
at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$12.hasNext(Iterator.scala:440)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.QueryPlanner.plan(QueryPlanner.scala:92)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.QueryPlanner$$anonfun$2$$anonfun$apply$2.apply(QueryPlanner.scala:77)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.QueryPlanner$$anonfun$2$$anonfun$apply$2.apply(QueryPlanner.scala:74)
```
This PR fixes it by passing the correct query execution.
## How was this patch tested?
New unit test
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Closes#15885 from tdas/SPARK-18440.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
It would be nice if memory sinks can also recover from checkpoints. For correctness reasons, the only time we should support it is in `Complete` OutputMode. We can support this in CompleteMode, because the output of the StateStore is already persisted in the checkpoint directory.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test
Author: Burak Yavuz <brkyvz@gmail.com>
Closes#15801 from brkyvz/mem-stream.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The largest parallelism in PartitioningAwareFileIndex #listLeafFilesInParallel() is 10000 in hard code. We may need to make this number configurable. And in PR, I reduce it to 100.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing ut.
Author: genmao.ygm <genmao.ygm@genmaoygmdeMacBook-Air.local>
Author: dylon <hustyugm@gmail.com>
Closes#15829 from uncleGen/SPARK-18379.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The `FoldablePropagation` optimizer rule, pulls foldable values out from under an `Expand`. This breaks the `Expand` in two ways:
- It rewrites the output attributes of the `Expand`. We explicitly define output attributes for `Expand`, these are (unfortunately) considered as part of the expressions of the `Expand` and can be rewritten.
- Expand can actually change the column (it will typically re-use the attributes or the underlying plan). This means that we cannot safely propagate the expressions from under an `Expand`.
This PR fixes this and (hopefully) other issues by explicitly whitelisting allowed operators.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests to `FoldablePropagationSuite` and to `SQLQueryTestSuite`.
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#15857 from hvanhovell/SPARK-18300.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When the exception is an invocation exception during function lookup, we return a useless/confusing error message:
For example,
```Scala
df.selectExpr("concat_ws()")
```
Below is the error message we got:
```
null; line 1 pos 0
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: null; line 1 pos 0
```
To get the meaningful error message, we need to get the cause. The fix is exactly the same as what we did in https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/12136. After the fix, the message we got is the exception issued in the constuctor of function implementation:
```
requirement failed: concat_ws requires at least one argument.; line 1 pos 0
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: requirement failed: concat_ws requires at least one argument.; line 1 pos 0
```
### How was this patch tested?
Added test cases.
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#15878 from gatorsmile/functionNotFound.
This PR adds a new method `withWatermark` to the `Dataset` API, which can be used specify an _event time watermark_. An event time watermark allows the streaming engine to reason about the point in time after which we no longer expect to see late data. This PR also has augmented `StreamExecution` to use this watermark for several purposes:
- To know when a given time window aggregation is finalized and thus results can be emitted when using output modes that do not allow updates (e.g. `Append` mode).
- To minimize the amount of state that we need to keep for on-going aggregations, by evicting state for groups that are no longer expected to change. Although, we do still maintain all state if the query requires (i.e. if the event time is not present in the `groupBy` or when running in `Complete` mode).
An example that emits windowed counts of records, waiting up to 5 minutes for late data to arrive.
```scala
df.withWatermark("eventTime", "5 minutes")
.groupBy(window($"eventTime", "1 minute") as 'window)
.count()
.writeStream
.format("console")
.mode("append") // In append mode, we only output finalized aggregations.
.start()
```
### Calculating the watermark.
The current event time is computed by looking at the `MAX(eventTime)` seen this epoch across all of the partitions in the query minus some user defined _delayThreshold_. An additional constraint is that the watermark must increase monotonically.
Note that since we must coordinate this value across partitions occasionally, the actual watermark used is only guaranteed to be at least `delay` behind the actual event time. In some cases we may still process records that arrive more than delay late.
This mechanism was chosen for the initial implementation over processing time for two reasons:
- it is robust to downtime that could affect processing delay
- it does not require syncing of time or timezones between the producer and the processing engine.
### Other notable implementation details
- A new trigger metric `eventTimeWatermark` outputs the current value of the watermark.
- We mark the event time column in the `Attribute` metadata using the key `spark.watermarkDelay`. This allows downstream operations to know which column holds the event time. Operations like `window` propagate this metadata.
- `explain()` marks the watermark with a suffix of `-T${delayMs}` to ease debugging of how this information is propagated.
- Currently, we don't filter out late records, but instead rely on the state store to avoid emitting records that are both added and filtered in the same epoch.
### Remaining in this PR
- [ ] The test for recovery is currently failing as we don't record the watermark used in the offset log. We will need to do so to ensure determinism, but this is deferred until #15626 is merged.
### Other follow-ups
There are some natural additional features that we should consider for future work:
- Ability to write records that arrive too late to some external store in case any out-of-band remediation is required.
- `Update` mode so you can get partial results before a group is evicted.
- Other mechanisms for calculating the watermark. In particular a watermark based on quantiles would be more robust to outliers.
Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>
Closes#15702 from marmbrus/watermarks.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Return an Analysis exception when there is a correlated non-equality predicate in a subquery and the correlated column from the outer reference is not from the immediate parent operator of the subquery. This PR prevents incorrect results from subquery transformation in such case.
Test cases, both positive and negative tests, are added.
## How was this patch tested?
sql/test, catalyst/test, hive/test, and scenarios that will produce incorrect results without this PR and product correct results when subquery transformation does happen.
Author: Nattavut Sutyanyong <nsy.can@gmail.com>
Closes#15763 from nsyca/spark-17348.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
StateStore.get() causes temporary files to be created immediately, even if the store is not used to make updates for new version. The temp file is not closed as store.commit() is not called in those cases, thus keeping the output stream to temp file open forever.
This PR fixes it by opening the temp file only when there are updates being made.
## How was this patch tested?
New unit test
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Closes#15859 from tdas/SPARK-18416.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This removes the serialization test from RegexpExpressionsSuite and
replaces it by serializing all expressions in checkEvaluation.
This also fixes math constant expressions by making LeafMathExpression
Serializable and fixes NumberFormat values that are null or invalid
after serialization.
## How was this patch tested?
This patch is to tests.
Author: Ryan Blue <blue@apache.org>
Closes#15847 from rdblue/SPARK-18387-fix-serializable-expressions.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, `SQLBuilder` handles `LIMIT` by always adding `LIMIT` at the end of the generated subSQL. It makes `RuntimeException`s like the following. This PR adds a parenthesis always except `SubqueryAlias` is used together with `LIMIT`.
**Before**
``` scala
scala> sql("CREATE TABLE tbl(id INT)")
scala> sql("CREATE VIEW v1(id2) AS SELECT id FROM tbl LIMIT 2")
java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to analyze the canonicalized SQL: ...
```
**After**
``` scala
scala> sql("CREATE TABLE tbl(id INT)")
scala> sql("CREATE VIEW v1(id2) AS SELECT id FROM tbl LIMIT 2")
scala> sql("SELECT id2 FROM v1")
res4: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [id2: int]
```
**Fixed cases in this PR**
The following two cases are the detail query plans having problematic SQL generations.
1. `SELECT * FROM (SELECT id FROM tbl LIMIT 2)`
Please note that **FROM SELECT** part of the generated SQL in the below. When we don't use '()' for limit, this fails.
```scala
# Original logical plan:
Project [id#1]
+- GlobalLimit 2
+- LocalLimit 2
+- Project [id#1]
+- MetastoreRelation default, tbl
# Canonicalized logical plan:
Project [gen_attr_0#1 AS id#4]
+- SubqueryAlias tbl
+- Project [gen_attr_0#1]
+- GlobalLimit 2
+- LocalLimit 2
+- Project [gen_attr_0#1]
+- SubqueryAlias gen_subquery_0
+- Project [id#1 AS gen_attr_0#1]
+- SQLTable default, tbl, [id#1]
# Generated SQL:
SELECT `gen_attr_0` AS `id` FROM (SELECT `gen_attr_0` FROM SELECT `gen_attr_0` FROM (SELECT `id` AS `gen_attr_0` FROM `default`.`tbl`) AS gen_subquery_0 LIMIT 2) AS tbl
```
2. `SELECT * FROM (SELECT id FROM tbl TABLESAMPLE (2 ROWS))`
Please note that **((~~~) AS gen_subquery_0 LIMIT 2)** in the below. When we use '()' for limit on `SubqueryAlias`, this fails.
```scala
# Original logical plan:
Project [id#1]
+- Project [id#1]
+- GlobalLimit 2
+- LocalLimit 2
+- MetastoreRelation default, tbl
# Canonicalized logical plan:
Project [gen_attr_0#1 AS id#4]
+- SubqueryAlias tbl
+- Project [gen_attr_0#1]
+- GlobalLimit 2
+- LocalLimit 2
+- SubqueryAlias gen_subquery_0
+- Project [id#1 AS gen_attr_0#1]
+- SQLTable default, tbl, [id#1]
# Generated SQL:
SELECT `gen_attr_0` AS `id` FROM (SELECT `gen_attr_0` FROM ((SELECT `id` AS `gen_attr_0` FROM `default`.`tbl`) AS gen_subquery_0 LIMIT 2)) AS tbl
```
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins test with a newly added test case.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#15546 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-17982.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
As of current 2.1, INSERT OVERWRITE with dynamic partitions against a Datasource table will overwrite the entire table instead of only the partitions matching the static keys, as in Hive. It also doesn't respect custom partition locations.
This PR adds support for all these operations to Datasource tables managed by the Hive metastore. It is implemented as follows
- During planning time, the full set of partitions affected by an INSERT or OVERWRITE command is read from the Hive metastore.
- The planner identifies any partitions with custom locations and includes this in the write task metadata.
- FileFormatWriter tasks refer to this custom locations map when determining where to write for dynamic partition output.
- When the write job finishes, the set of written partitions is compared against the initial set of matched partitions, and the Hive metastore is updated to reflect the newly added / removed partitions.
It was necessary to introduce a method for staging files with absolute output paths to `FileCommitProtocol`. These files are not handled by the Hadoop output committer but are moved to their final locations when the job commits.
The overwrite behavior of legacy Datasource tables is also changed: no longer will the entire table be overwritten if a partial partition spec is present.
cc cloud-fan yhuai
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests, existing tests.
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#15814 from ericl/sc-5027.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Randomized tests in `ObjectHashAggregateSuite` is being flaky and breaks PR builds. This PR disables them temporarily to bring back the PR build.
## How was this patch tested?
N/A
Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>
Closes#15845 from liancheng/ignore-flaky-object-hash-agg-suite.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR corrects several partition related behaviors of `ExternalCatalog`:
1. default partition location should not always lower case the partition column names in path string(fix `HiveExternalCatalog`)
2. rename partition should not always lower case the partition column names in updated partition path string(fix `HiveExternalCatalog`)
3. rename partition should update the partition location only for managed table(fix `InMemoryCatalog`)
4. create partition with existing directory should be fine(fix `InMemoryCatalog`)
5. create partition with non-existing directory should create that directory(fix `InMemoryCatalog`)
6. drop partition from external table should not delete the directory(fix `InMemoryCatalog`)
## How was this patch tested?
new tests in `ExternalCatalogSuite`
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#15797 from cloud-fan/partition.
(Link to Jira issue: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-17993)
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
PR #14690 broke parquet log output redirection for converted partitioned Hive tables. For example, when querying parquet files written by Parquet-mr 1.6.0 Spark prints a torrent of (harmless) warning messages from the Parquet reader:
```
Oct 18, 2016 7:42:18 PM WARNING: org.apache.parquet.CorruptStatistics: Ignoring statistics because created_by could not be parsed (see PARQUET-251): parquet-mr version 1.6.0
org.apache.parquet.VersionParser$VersionParseException: Could not parse created_by: parquet-mr version 1.6.0 using format: (.+) version ((.*) )?\(build ?(.*)\)
at org.apache.parquet.VersionParser.parse(VersionParser.java:112)
at org.apache.parquet.CorruptStatistics.shouldIgnoreStatistics(CorruptStatistics.java:60)
at org.apache.parquet.format.converter.ParquetMetadataConverter.fromParquetStatistics(ParquetMetadataConverter.java:263)
at org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader$Chunk.readAllPages(ParquetFileReader.java:583)
at org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader.readNextRowGroup(ParquetFileReader.java:513)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedParquetRecordReader.checkEndOfRowGroup(VectorizedParquetRecordReader.java:270)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedParquetRecordReader.nextBatch(VectorizedParquetRecordReader.java:225)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedParquetRecordReader.nextKeyValue(VectorizedParquetRecordReader.java:137)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.RecordReaderIterator.hasNext(RecordReaderIterator.scala:39)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileScanRDD$$anon$1.hasNext(FileScanRDD.scala:102)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileScanRDD$$anon$1.nextIterator(FileScanRDD.scala:162)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileScanRDD$$anon$1.hasNext(FileScanRDD.scala:102)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIterator.scan_nextBatch$(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIterator.processNext(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.BufferedRowIterator.hasNext(BufferedRowIterator.java:43)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.WholeStageCodegenExec$$anonfun$8$$anon$1.hasNext(WholeStageCodegenExec.scala:372)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$2.apply(SparkPlan.scala:231)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$2.apply(SparkPlan.scala:225)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$1$$anonfun$apply$24.apply(RDD.scala:803)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$1$$anonfun$apply$24.apply(RDD.scala:803)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:38)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:319)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:283)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:87)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:99)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:282)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
```
This only happens during execution, not planning, and it doesn't matter what log level the `SparkContext` is set to. That's because Parquet (versions < 1.9) doesn't use slf4j for logging. Note, you can tell that log redirection is not working here because the log message format does not conform to the default Spark log message format.
This is a regression I noted as something we needed to fix as a follow up.
It appears that the problem arose because we removed the call to `inferSchema` during Hive table conversion. That call is what triggered the output redirection.
## How was this patch tested?
I tested this manually in four ways:
1. Executing `spark.sqlContext.range(10).selectExpr("id as a").write.mode("overwrite").parquet("test")`.
2. Executing `spark.read.format("parquet").load(legacyParquetFile).show` for a Parquet file `legacyParquetFile` written using Parquet-mr 1.6.0.
3. Executing `select * from legacy_parquet_table limit 1` for some unpartitioned Parquet-based Hive table written using Parquet-mr 1.6.0.
4. Executing `select * from legacy_partitioned_parquet_table where partcol=x limit 1` for some partitioned Parquet-based Hive table written using Parquet-mr 1.6.0.
I ran each test with a new instance of `spark-shell` or `spark-sql`.
Incidentally, I found that test case 3 was not a regression—redirection was not occurring in the master codebase prior to #14690.
I spent some time working on a unit test, but based on my experience working on this ticket I feel that automated testing here is far from feasible.
cc ericl dongjoon-hyun
Author: Michael Allman <michael@videoamp.com>
Closes#15538 from mallman/spark-17993-fix_parquet_log_redirection.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This is a follow-up work of #15618.
Close file source;
For any newly created streaming context outside the withContext, explicitly close the context.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing unit tests.
Author: wm624@hotmail.com <wm624@hotmail.com>
Closes#15818 from wangmiao1981/rtest.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
~In `TypedAggregateExpression.evaluateExpression`, we may create `ReferenceToExpressions` with `CreateStruct`, and `CreateStruct` may generate too many codes and split them into several methods. `ReferenceToExpressions` will replace `BoundReference` in `CreateStruct` with `LambdaVariable`, which can only be used as local variables and doesn't work if we split the generated code.~
It's already fixed by #15693 , this pr adds regression test
## How was this patch tested?
new test in `DatasetAggregatorSuite`
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#15807 from cloud-fan/typed-agg.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently we use java serialization for the WAL that stores the offsets contained in each batch. This has two main issues:
It can break across spark releases (though this is not the only thing preventing us from upgrading a running query)
It is unnecessarily opaque to the user.
I'd propose we require offsets to provide a user readable serialization and use that instead. JSON is probably a good option.
## How was this patch tested?
Tests were added for KafkaSourceOffset in [KafkaSourceOffsetSuite](external/kafka-0-10-sql/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/kafka010/KafkaSourceOffsetSuite.scala) and for LongOffset in [OffsetSuite](sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/streaming/OffsetSuite.scala)
Please review https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Contributing+to+Spark before opening a pull request.
zsxwing marmbrus
Author: Tyson Condie <tcondie@gmail.com>
Author: Tyson Condie <tcondie@clash.local>
Closes#15626 from tcondie/spark-8360.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`InsertIntoHadoopFsRelationCommand` does not keep track if it inserts into a table and what table it inserts to. This can make debugging these statements problematic. This PR adds table information the `InsertIntoHadoopFsRelationCommand`. Explaining this SQL command `insert into prq select * from range(0, 100000)` now yields the following executed plan:
```
== Physical Plan ==
ExecutedCommand
+- InsertIntoHadoopFsRelationCommand file:/dev/assembly/spark-warehouse/prq, ParquetFormat, <function1>, Map(serialization.format -> 1, path -> file:/dev/assembly/spark-warehouse/prq), Append, CatalogTable(
Table: `default`.`prq`
Owner: hvanhovell
Created: Wed Nov 09 17:42:30 CET 2016
Last Access: Thu Jan 01 01:00:00 CET 1970
Type: MANAGED
Schema: [StructField(id,LongType,true)]
Provider: parquet
Properties: [transient_lastDdlTime=1478709750]
Storage(Location: file:/dev/assembly/spark-warehouse/prq, InputFormat: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.MapredParquetInputFormat, OutputFormat: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.MapredParquetOutputFormat, Serde: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.serde.ParquetHiveSerDe, Properties: [serialization.format=1]))
+- Project [id#7L]
+- Range (0, 100000, step=1, splits=None)
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added extra checks to the `ParquetMetastoreSuite`
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#15832 from hvanhovell/SPARK-18370.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This makes the result value both transient and lazy, so that if the RegExpReplace object is initialized then serialized, `result: StringBuffer` will be correctly initialized.
## How was this patch tested?
* Verified that this patch fixed the query that found the bug.
* Added a test case that fails without the fix.
Author: Ryan Blue <blue@apache.org>
Closes#15834 from rdblue/SPARK-18368-fix-regexp-replace.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Test case initialization order under Maven and SBT are different. Maven always creates instances of all test cases and then run them all together.
This fails `ObjectHashAggregateSuite` because the randomized test cases there register a temporary Hive function right before creating a test case, and can be cleared while initializing other successive test cases. In SBT, this is fine since the created test case is executed immediately after creating the temporary function.
To fix this issue, we should put initialization/destruction code into `beforeAll()` and `afterAll()`.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>
Closes#15802 from liancheng/fix-flaky-object-hash-agg-suite.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`LogicalPlanToSQLSuite` uses the following command to update the existing answer files.
```bash
SPARK_GENERATE_GOLDEN_FILES=1 build/sbt "hive/test-only *LogicalPlanToSQLSuite"
```
However, after introducing `getTestResourcePath`, it fails to update the previous golden answer files in the predefined directory. This issue aims to fix that.
## How was this patch tested?
It's a testsuite update. Manual.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#15789 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-18292.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`Partitioned View` is not supported by SPARK SQL. For Hive partitioned view, SHOW CREATE TABLE is unable to generate the right DDL. Thus, SHOW CREATE TABLE should not support it like the other Hive-only features. This PR is to issue an exception when detecting the view is a partitioned view.
### How was this patch tested?
Added a test case
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#15233 from gatorsmile/partitionedView.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This makes the result value both transient and lazy, so that if the RegExpReplace object is initialized then serialized, `result: StringBuffer` will be correctly initialized.
## How was this patch tested?
* Verified that this patch fixed the query that found the bug.
* Added a test case that fails without the fix.
Author: Ryan Blue <blue@apache.org>
Closes#15816 from rdblue/SPARK-18368-fix-regexp-replace.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
These are no longer needed after https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-17183
cc cloud-fan
## How was this patch tested?
Existing parquet and orc tests.
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Closes#15799 from ericl/sc-4929.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
If the rename operation in the state store fails (`fs.rename` returns `false`), the StateStore should throw an exception and have the task retry. Currently if renames fail, nothing happens during execution immediately. However, you will observe that snapshot operations will fail, and then any attempt at recovery (executor failure / checkpoint recovery) also fails.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test
Author: Burak Yavuz <brkyvz@gmail.com>
Closes#15804 from brkyvz/rename-state.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR port RDD API to use commit protocol, the changes made here:
1. Add new internal helper class that saves an RDD using a Hadoop OutputFormat named `SparkNewHadoopWriter`, it's similar with `SparkHadoopWriter` but uses commit protocol. This class supports the newer `mapreduce` API, instead of the old `mapred` API which is supported by `SparkHadoopWriter`;
2. Rewrite `PairRDDFunctions.saveAsNewAPIHadoopDataset` function, so it uses commit protocol now.
## How was this patch tested?
Exsiting test cases.
Author: jiangxingbo <jiangxb1987@gmail.com>
Closes#15769 from jiangxb1987/rdd-commit.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
a follow up of https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15688
## How was this patch tested?
updated test in `DDLSuite`
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#15805 from cloud-fan/truncate.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
We generate bitmasks for grouping sets during the parsing process, and use these during analysis. These bitmasks are difficult to work with in practice and have lead to numerous bugs. This PR removes these and use actual sets instead, however we still need to generate these offsets for the grouping_id.
This PR does the following works:
1. Replace bitmasks by actual grouping sets durning Parsing/Analysis stage of CUBE/ROLLUP/GROUPING SETS;
2. Add new testsuite `ResolveGroupingAnalyticsSuite` to test the `Analyzer.ResolveGroupingAnalytics` rule directly;
3. Fix a minor bug in `ResolveGroupingAnalytics`.
## How was this patch tested?
By existing test cases, and add new testsuite `ResolveGroupingAnalyticsSuite` to test directly.
Author: jiangxingbo <jiangxb1987@gmail.com>
Closes#15484 from jiangxb1987/group-set.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In RewriteDistinctAggregates rewrite funtion,after the UDAF's childs are mapped to AttributeRefference, If the UDAF(such as ApproximatePercentile) has a foldable TypeCheck for the input, It will failed because the AttributeRefference is not foldable,then the UDAF is not resolved, and then nullify on the unresolved object will throw a Exception.
In this PR, only map Unfoldable child to AttributeRefference, this can avoid the UDAF's foldable TypeCheck. and then only Expand Unfoldable child, there is no need to Expand a static value(foldable value).
**Before sql result**
> select percentile_approxy(key,0.99999),count(distinct key),sume(distinc key) from src limit 1
> org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.UnresolvedException: Invalid call to dataType on unresolved object, tree: 'percentile_approx(CAST(src.`key` AS DOUBLE), CAST(0.99999BD AS DOUBLE), 10000)
> at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.UnresolvedAttribute.dataType(unresolved.scala:92)
> at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer.RewriteDistinctAggregates$.org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$optimizer$RewriteDistinctAggregates$$nullify(RewriteDistinctAggregates.scala:261)
**After sql result**
> select percentile_approxy(key,0.99999),count(distinct key),sume(distinc key) from src limit 1
> [498.0,309,79136]
## How was this patch tested?
Add a test case in HiveUDFSuit.
Author: root <root@iZbp1gsnrlfzjxh82cz80vZ.(none)>
Closes#15668 from windpiger/RewriteDistinctUDAFUnresolveExcep.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Based on the discussion in [SPARK-18209](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-18209). It doesn't really make sense to create permanent views based on temporary views or temporary UDFs.
To disallow the supports and issue the exceptions, this PR needs to detect whether a temporary view/UDF is being used when defining a permanent view. Basically, this PR can be split to two sub-tasks:
**Task 1:** detecting a temporary view from the query plan of view definition.
When finding an unresolved temporary view, Analyzer replaces it by a `SubqueryAlias` with the corresponding logical plan, which is stored in an in-memory HashMap. After replacement, it is impossible to detect whether the `SubqueryAlias` is added/generated from a temporary view. Thus, to detect the usage of a temporary view in view definition, this PR traverses the unresolved logical plan and uses the name of an `UnresolvedRelation` to detect whether it is a (global) temporary view.
**Task 2:** detecting a temporary UDF from the query plan of view definition.
Detecting usage of a temporary UDF in view definition is not straightfoward.
First, in the analyzed plan, we are having different forms to represent the functions. More importantly, some classes (e.g., `HiveGenericUDF`) are not accessible from `CreateViewCommand`, which is part of `sql/core`. Thus, we used the unanalyzed plan `child` of `CreateViewCommand` to detect the usage of a temporary UDF. Because the plan has already been successfully analyzed, we can assume the functions have been defined/registered.
Second, in Spark, the functions have four forms: Spark built-in functions, built-in hash functions, permanent UDFs and temporary UDFs. We do not have any direct way to determine whether a function is temporary or not. Thus, we introduced a function `isTemporaryFunction` in `SessionCatalog`. This function contains the detailed logics to determine whether a function is temporary or not.
### How was this patch tested?
Added test cases.
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#15764 from gatorsmile/blockTempFromPermViewCreation.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Right now, there is no way to join the output of a memory sink with any table:
> UnsupportedOperationException: LeafNode MemoryPlan must implement statistics
This patch adds statistics to MemorySink, making joining snapshots of memory streams with tables possible.
## How was this patch tested?
Added a test case.
Author: Liwei Lin <lwlin7@gmail.com>
Closes#15786 from lw-lin/memory-sink-stat.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This adds support for Hive variables:
* Makes values set via `spark-sql --hivevar name=value` accessible
* Adds `getHiveVar` and `setHiveVar` to the `HiveClient` interface
* Adds a SessionVariables trait for sessions like Hive that support variables (including Hive vars)
* Adds SessionVariables support to variable substitution
* Adds SessionVariables support to the SET command
## How was this patch tested?
* Adds a test to all supported Hive versions for accessing Hive variables
* Adds HiveVariableSubstitutionSuite
Author: Ryan Blue <blue@apache.org>
Closes#15738 from rdblue/SPARK-18086-add-hivevar-support.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to match up the behaviour of `to_json` to `from_json` function for null-safety.
Currently, it throws `NullPointException` but this PR fixes this to produce `null` instead.
with the data below:
```scala
import spark.implicits._
val df = Seq(Some(Tuple1(Tuple1(1))), None).toDF("a")
df.show()
```
```
+----+
| a|
+----+
| [1]|
|null|
+----+
```
the codes below
```scala
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
df.select(to_json($"a")).show()
```
produces..
**Before**
throws `NullPointException` as below:
```
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.json.JacksonGenerator.org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$json$JacksonGenerator$$writeFields(JacksonGenerator.scala:138)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.json.JacksonGenerator$$anonfun$write$1.apply$mcV$sp(JacksonGenerator.scala:194)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.json.JacksonGenerator.org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$json$JacksonGenerator$$writeObject(JacksonGenerator.scala:131)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.json.JacksonGenerator.write(JacksonGenerator.scala:193)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.StructToJson.eval(jsonExpressions.scala:544)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Alias.eval(namedExpressions.scala:142)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.InterpretedProjection.apply(Projection.scala:48)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.InterpretedProjection.apply(Projection.scala:30)
at scala.collection.TraversableLike$$anonfun$map$1.apply(TraversableLike.scala:234)
```
**After**
```
+---------------+
|structtojson(a)|
+---------------+
| {"_1":1}|
| null|
+---------------+
```
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test in `JsonExpressionsSuite.scala` and `JsonFunctionsSuite.scala`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#15792 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-18295.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When profiling heap dumps from the HistoryServer and live Spark web UIs, I found a large amount of memory being wasted on duplicated objects and strings. This patch's changes remove most of this duplication, resulting in over 40% memory savings for some benchmarks.
- **Task metrics** (6441f0624dfcda9c7193a64bfb416a145b5aabdf): previously, every `TaskUIData` object would have its own instances of `InputMetricsUIData`, `OutputMetricsUIData`, `ShuffleReadMetrics`, and `ShuffleWriteMetrics`, but for many tasks these metrics are irrelevant because they're all zero. This patch changes how we construct these metrics in order to re-use a single immutable "empty" value for the cases where these metrics are empty.
- **TaskInfo.accumulables** (ade86db901127bf13c0e0bdc3f09c933a093bb76): Previously, every `TaskInfo` object had its own empty `ListBuffer` for holding updates from named accumulators. Tasks which didn't use named accumulators still paid for the cost of allocating and storing this empty buffer. To avoid this overhead, I changed the `val` with a mutable buffer into a `var` which holds an immutable Scala list, allowing tasks which do not have named accumulator updates to share the same singleton `Nil` object.
- **String.intern() in JSONProtocol** (7e05630e9a78c455db8c8c499f0590c864624e05): in the HistoryServer, executor hostnames and ids are deserialized from JSON, leading to massive duplication of these string objects. By calling `String.intern()` on the deserialized values we can remove all of this duplication. Since Spark now requires Java 7+ we don't have to worry about string interning exhausting the permgen (see http://java-performance.info/string-intern-in-java-6-7-8/).
## How was this patch tested?
I ran
```
sc.parallelize(1 to 100000, 100000).count()
```
in `spark-shell` with event logging enabled, then loaded that event log in the HistoryServer, performed a full GC, and took a heap dump. According to YourKit, the changes in this patch reduced memory consumption by roughly 28 megabytes (or 770k Java objects):
Here's a table illustrating the drop in objects due to deduplication (the drop is <100k for some objects because some events were dropped from the listener bus; this is a separate, existing bug that I'll address separately after CPU-profiling):
Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>
Closes#15743 from JoshRosen/spark-ui-memory-usage.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Add a function to check if two integers are compatible when invoking `acceptsType()` in `DataType`.
## How was this patch tested?
Manually.
E.g.
```
spark.sql("create table t3(a map<bigint, array<string>>)")
spark.sql("select * from t3 where a[1] is not null")
```
Before:
```
cannot resolve 't.`a`[1]' due to data type mismatch: argument 2 requires bigint type, however, '1' is of int type.; line 1 pos 22
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: cannot resolve 't.`a`[1]' due to data type mismatch: argument 2 requires bigint type, however, '1' is of int type.; line 1 pos 22
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.package$AnalysisErrorAt.failAnalysis(package.scala:42)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.CheckAnalysis$$anonfun$checkAnalysis$1$$anonfun$apply$2.applyOrElse(CheckAnalysis.scala:82)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.CheckAnalysis$$anonfun$checkAnalysis$1$$anonfun$apply$2.applyOrElse(CheckAnalysis.scala:74)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$transformUp$1.apply(TreeNode.scala:307)
```
After:
Run the sql queries above. No errors.
Author: Weiqing Yang <yangweiqing001@gmail.com>
Closes#15448 from weiqingy/SPARK_17108.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
As reported in the jira, sometimes the generated java code in codegen will cause compilation error.
Code snippet to test it:
case class Route(src: String, dest: String, cost: Int)
case class GroupedRoutes(src: String, dest: String, routes: Seq[Route])
val ds = sc.parallelize(Array(
Route("a", "b", 1),
Route("a", "b", 2),
Route("a", "c", 2),
Route("a", "d", 10),
Route("b", "a", 1),
Route("b", "a", 5),
Route("b", "c", 6))
).toDF.as[Route]
val grped = ds.map(r => GroupedRoutes(r.src, r.dest, Seq(r)))
.groupByKey(r => (r.src, r.dest))
.reduceGroups { (g1: GroupedRoutes, g2: GroupedRoutes) =>
GroupedRoutes(g1.src, g1.dest, g1.routes ++ g2.routes)
}.map(_._2)
The problem here is, in `ReferenceToExpressions` we evaluate the children vars to local variables. Then the result expression is evaluated to use those children variables. In the above case, the result expression code is too long and will be split by `CodegenContext.splitExpression`. So those local variables cannot be accessed and cause compilation error.
## How was this patch tested?
Jenkins tests.
Please review https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Contributing+to+Spark before opening a pull request.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#15693 from viirya/fix-codege-compilation-error.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, the Hive built-in `hash` function is not being used in Spark since Spark 2.0. The public interface does not allow users to unregister the Spark built-in functions. Thus, users will never use Hive's built-in `hash` function.
The only exception here is `TestHiveFunctionRegistry`, which allows users to unregister the built-in functions. Thus, we can load Hive's hash function in the test cases. If we disable it, 10+ test cases will fail because the results are different from the Hive golden answer files.
This PR is to remove `hash` from the list of `hiveFunctions` in `HiveSessionCatalog`. It will also remove `TestHiveFunctionRegistry`. This removal makes us easier to remove `TestHiveSessionState` in the future.
### How was this patch tested?
N/A
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#14498 from gatorsmile/removeHash.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
We have an undocumented naming convention to call expression unit tests ExpressionsSuite, and the end-to-end tests FunctionsSuite. It'd be great to make all test suites consistent with this naming convention.
## How was this patch tested?
This is a test-only naming change.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#15793 from rxin/SPARK-18296.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Previously `TRUNCATE TABLE ... PARTITION` will always truncate the whole table for data source tables, this PR fixes it and improve `InMemoryCatalog` to make this command work with it.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#15688 from cloud-fan/truncate.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, there are the three cases when reading CSV by datasource when it is `PERMISSIVE` parse mode.
- schema == parsed tokens (from each line)
No problem to cast the value in the tokens to the field in the schema as they are equal.
- schema < parsed tokens (from each line)
It slices the tokens into the number of fields in schema.
- schema > parsed tokens (from each line)
It appends `null` into parsed tokens so that safely values can be casted with the schema.
However, when `null` is appended in the third case, we should take `null` into account when casting the values.
In case of `StringType`, it is fine as `UTF8String.fromString(datum)` produces `null` when the input is `null`. Therefore, this case will happen only when schema is explicitly given and schema includes data types that are not `StringType`.
The codes below:
```scala
val path = "/tmp/a"
Seq("1").toDF().write.text(path.getAbsolutePath)
val schema = StructType(
StructField("a", IntegerType, true) ::
StructField("b", IntegerType, true) :: Nil)
spark.read.schema(schema).option("header", "false").csv(path).show()
```
prints
**Before**
```
java.lang.NumberFormatException: null
at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:542)
at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:615)
at scala.collection.immutable.StringLike$class.toInt(StringLike.scala:272)
at scala.collection.immutable.StringOps.toInt(StringOps.scala:29)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.csv.CSVTypeCast$.castTo(CSVInferSchema.scala:24)
```
**After**
```
+---+----+
| a| b|
+---+----+
| 1|null|
+---+----+
```
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test in `CSVSuite.scala` and `CSVTypeCastSuite.scala`
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#15767 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-18269.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes `rand`/`randn` accept `null` as input in Scala/SQL and `LongType` as input in SQL. In this case, it treats the values as `0`.
So, this PR includes both changes below:
- `null` support
It seems MySQL also accepts this.
``` sql
mysql> select rand(0);
+---------------------+
| rand(0) |
+---------------------+
| 0.15522042769493574 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select rand(NULL);
+---------------------+
| rand(NULL) |
+---------------------+
| 0.15522042769493574 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
```
and also Hive does according to [HIVE-14694](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-14694)
So the codes below:
``` scala
spark.range(1).selectExpr("rand(null)").show()
```
prints..
**Before**
```
Input argument to rand must be an integer literal.;; line 1 pos 0
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Input argument to rand must be an integer literal.;; line 1 pos 0
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.FunctionRegistry$$anonfun$5.apply(FunctionRegistry.scala:465)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.FunctionRegistry$$anonfun$5.apply(FunctionRegistry.scala:444)
```
**After**
```
+-----------------------+
|rand(CAST(NULL AS INT))|
+-----------------------+
| 0.13385709732307427|
+-----------------------+
```
- `LongType` support in SQL.
In addition, it make the function allows to take `LongType` consistently within Scala/SQL.
In more details, the codes below:
``` scala
spark.range(1).select(rand(1), rand(1L)).show()
spark.range(1).selectExpr("rand(1)", "rand(1L)").show()
```
prints..
**Before**
```
+------------------+------------------+
| rand(1)| rand(1)|
+------------------+------------------+
|0.2630967864682161|0.2630967864682161|
+------------------+------------------+
Input argument to rand must be an integer literal.;; line 1 pos 0
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Input argument to rand must be an integer literal.;; line 1 pos 0
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.FunctionRegistry$$anonfun$5.apply(FunctionRegistry.scala:465)
at
```
**After**
```
+------------------+------------------+
| rand(1)| rand(1)|
+------------------+------------------+
|0.2630967864682161|0.2630967864682161|
+------------------+------------------+
+------------------+------------------+
| rand(1)| rand(1)|
+------------------+------------------+
|0.2630967864682161|0.2630967864682161|
+------------------+------------------+
```
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests in `DataFrameSuite.scala` and `RandomSuite.scala`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#15432 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-17854.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Prior this pr, the following code would cause an NPE:
`case class point(a:String, b:String, c:String, d: Int)`
`val data = Seq(
point("1","2","3", 1),
point("4","5","6", 1),
point("7","8","9", 1)
)`
`sc.parallelize(data).toDF().registerTempTable("table")`
`spark.sql("select a, b, c, count(d) from table group by a, b, c GROUPING SETS ((a)) ").show()`
The reason is that when the grouping_id() behavior was changed in #10677, some code (which should be changed) was left out.
Take the above code for example, prior #10677, the bit mask for set "(a)" was `001`, while after #10677 the bit mask was changed to `011`. However, the `nonNullBitmask` was not changed accordingly.
This pr will fix this problem.
## How was this patch tested?
add integration tests
Author: wangyang <wangyang@haizhi.com>
Closes#15416 from yangw1234/groupingid.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to fix
```diff
test("FileStreamSink - json") {
- testFormat(Some("text"))
+ testFormat(Some("json"))
}
```
`text` is being tested above
```
test("FileStreamSink - text") {
testFormat(Some("text"))
}
```
## How was this patch tested?
Fixed test in `FileStreamSinkSuite.scala`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#15785 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-18192.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
As the title suggests, this patch moves hash expressions from misc.scala into hash.scala, to make it easier to find the hash functions. I wanted to do this a while ago but decided to wait for the branch-2.1 cut so the chance of conflicts will be smaller.
## How was this patch tested?
Test cases were also moved out of MiscFunctionsSuite into HashExpressionsSuite.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#15784 from rxin/SPARK-18287.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
For data source tables, we will put its table schema, partition columns, etc. to table properties, to work around some hive metastore issues, e.g. not case-preserving, bad decimal type support, etc.
We should also do this for hive serde tables, to reduce the difference between hive serde tables and data source tables, e.g. column names should be case preserving.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests, and a new test in `HiveExternalCatalog`
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14750 from cloud-fan/minor1.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`from_json` is currently not safe against `null` rows. This PR adds a fix and a regression test for it.
## How was this patch tested?
Regression test
Author: Burak Yavuz <brkyvz@gmail.com>
Closes#15771 from brkyvz/json_fix.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
It seems the proximate cause of the test failures is that `cast(str as decimal)` in derby will raise an exception instead of returning NULL. This is a problem since Hive sometimes inserts `__HIVE_DEFAULT_PARTITION__` entries into the partition table as documented here: https://github.com/apache/hive/blob/trunk/metastore/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/metastore/MetaStoreDirectSql.java#L1034
Basically, when these special default partitions are present, partition pruning pushdown using the SQL-direct mode will fail due this cast exception. As commented on in `MetaStoreDirectSql.java` above, this is normally fine since Hive falls back to JDO pruning, however when the pruning predicate contains an unsupported operator such as `>`, that will fail as well.
The only remaining question is why this behavior is nondeterministic. We know that when the test flakes, retries do not help, therefore the cause must be environmental. The current best hypothesis is that some config is different between different jenkins runs, which is why this PR prints out the Spark SQL and Hive confs for the test. The hope is that by comparing the config state for failure vs success we can isolate the root cause of the flakiness.
**Update:** we could not isolate the issue. It does not seem to be due to configuration differences. As such, I'm going to enable the non-flaky parts of the test since we are fairly confident these issues only occur with Derby (which is not used in production).
## How was this patch tested?
N/A
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Closes#15725 from ericl/print-confs-out.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The `PushDownPredicate` rule can create a wrong result if we try to push a filter containing a predicate subquery through a project when the subquery and the project share attributes (have the same source).
The current PR fixes this by making sure that we do not push down when there is a predicate subquery that outputs the same attributes as the filters new child plan.
## How was this patch tested?
Added a test to `SubquerySuite`. nsyca has done previous work this. I have taken test from his initial PR.
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#15761 from hvanhovell/SPARK-17337.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`QueryExecution.toString` currently captures `java.lang.Throwable`s; this is far from a best practice and can lead to confusing situation or invalid application states. This PR fixes this by only capturing `AnalysisException`s.
## How was this patch tested?
Added a `QueryExecutionSuite`.
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#15760 from hvanhovell/SPARK-18259.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch improves error reporting for FileStressSuite, when there is an error in Spark itself (not user code). This works by simply tightening the exception verification, and gets rid of the unnecessary thread for starting the stream.
Also renamed the class FileStreamStressSuite to make it more obvious it is a streaming suite.
## How was this patch tested?
This is a test only change and I manually verified error reporting by injecting some bug in the addBatch code for FileStreamSink.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#15757 from rxin/SPARK-18257.
hive.exec.stagingdir have no effect in spark2.0.1，
Hive confs in hive-site.xml will be loaded in `hadoopConf`, so we should use `hadoopConf` in `InsertIntoHiveTable` instead of `SessionState.conf`
Author: 福星 <fuxing@wacai.com>
Closes#15744 from ClassNotFoundExp/master.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch renames partitionProviderIsHive to tracksPartitionsInCatalog, as the old name was too Hive specific.
## How was this patch tested?
Should be covered by existing tests.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#15750 from rxin/SPARK-18244.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds a new hash-based aggregate operator named `ObjectHashAggregateExec` that supports `TypedImperativeAggregate`, which may use arbitrary Java objects as aggregation states. Please refer to the [design doc](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/attachment/12834260/%5BDesign%20Doc%5D%20Support%20for%20Arbitrary%20Aggregation%20States.pdf) attached in [SPARK-17949](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-17949) for more details about it.
The major benefit of this operator is better performance when evaluating `TypedImperativeAggregate` functions, especially when there are relatively few distinct groups. Functions like Hive UDAFs, `collect_list`, and `collect_set` may also benefit from this after being migrated to `TypedImperativeAggregate`.
The following feature flag is introduced to enable or disable the new aggregate operator:
- Name: `spark.sql.execution.useObjectHashAggregateExec`
- Default value: `true`
We can also configure the fallback threshold using the following SQL operation:
- Name: `spark.sql.objectHashAggregate.sortBased.fallbackThreshold`
- Default value: 128
Fallback to sort-based aggregation when more than 128 distinct groups are accumulated in the aggregation hash map. This number is intentionally made small to avoid GC problems since aggregation buffers of this operator may contain arbitrary Java objects.
This may be improved by implementing size tracking for this operator, but that can be done in a separate PR.
Code generation and size tracking are planned to be implemented in follow-up PRs.
## Benchmark results
### `ObjectHashAggregateExec` vs `SortAggregateExec`
The first benchmark compares `ObjectHashAggregateExec` and `SortAggregateExec` by evaluating `typed_count`, a testing `TypedImperativeAggregate` version of the SQL `count` function.
```
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_92-b14 on Mac OS X 10.10.5
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4960HQ CPU 2.60GHz
object agg v.s. sort agg: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sort agg w/ group by 31251 / 31908 3.4 298.0 1.0X
object agg w/ group by w/o fallback 6903 / 7141 15.2 65.8 4.5X
object agg w/ group by w/ fallback 20945 / 21613 5.0 199.7 1.5X
sort agg w/o group by 4734 / 5463 22.1 45.2 6.6X
object agg w/o group by w/o fallback 4310 / 4529 24.3 41.1 7.3X
```
The next benchmark compares `ObjectHashAggregateExec` and `SortAggregateExec` by evaluating the Spark native version of `percentile_approx`.
Note that `percentile_approx` is so heavy an aggregate function that the bottleneck of the benchmark is evaluating the aggregate function itself rather than the aggregate operator since I couldn't run a large scale benchmark on my laptop. That's why the results are so close and looks counter-intuitive (aggregation with grouping is even faster than that aggregation without grouping).
```
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_92-b14 on Mac OS X 10.10.5
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4960HQ CPU 2.60GHz
object agg v.s. sort agg: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sort agg w/ group by 3418 / 3530 0.6 1630.0 1.0X
object agg w/ group by w/o fallback 3210 / 3314 0.7 1530.7 1.1X
object agg w/ group by w/ fallback 3419 / 3511 0.6 1630.1 1.0X
sort agg w/o group by 4336 / 4499 0.5 2067.3 0.8X
object agg w/o group by w/o fallback 4271 / 4372 0.5 2036.7 0.8X
```
### Hive UDAF vs Spark AF
This benchmark compares the following two kinds of aggregate functions:
- "hive udaf": Hive implementation of `percentile_approx`, without partial aggregation supports, evaluated using `SortAggregateExec`.
- "spark af": Spark native implementation of `percentile_approx`, with partial aggregation support, evaluated using `ObjectHashAggregateExec`
The performance differences are mostly due to faster implementation and partial aggregation support in the Spark native version of `percentile_approx`.
This benchmark basically shows the performance differences between the worst case, where an aggregate function without partial aggregation support is evaluated using `SortAggregateExec`, and the best case, where a `TypedImperativeAggregate` with partial aggregation support is evaluated using `ObjectHashAggregateExec`.
```
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_92-b14 on Mac OS X 10.10.5
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4960HQ CPU 2.60GHz
hive udaf vs spark af: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hive udaf w/o group by 5326 / 5408 0.0 81264.2 1.0X
spark af w/o group by 93 / 111 0.7 1415.6 57.4X
hive udaf w/ group by 3804 / 3946 0.0 58050.1 1.4X
spark af w/ group by w/o fallback 71 / 90 0.9 1085.7 74.8X
spark af w/ group by w/ fallback 98 / 111 0.7 1501.6 54.1X
```
### Real world benchmark
We also did a relatively large benchmark using a real world query involving `percentile_approx`:
- Hive UDAF implementation, sort-based aggregation, w/o partial aggregation support
24.77 minutes
- Native implementation, sort-based aggregation, w/ partial aggregation support
4.64 minutes
- Native implementation, object hash aggregator, w/ partial aggregation support
1.80 minutes
## How was this patch tested?
New unit tests and randomized test cases are added in `ObjectAggregateFunctionSuite`.
Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>
Closes#15590 from liancheng/obj-hash-agg.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When `FilterExec` contains `isNotNull`, which could be inferred and pushed down or users specified, we convert the nullability of the involved columns if the top-layer expression is null-intolerant. However, this is not correct, if the top-layer expression is not a leaf expression, it could still tolerate the null when it has null-tolerant child expressions.
For example, `cast(coalesce(a#5, a#15) as double)`. Although `cast` is a null-intolerant expression, but obviously`coalesce` is null-tolerant. Thus, it could eat null.
When the nullability is wrong, we could generate incorrect results in different cases. For example,
``` Scala
val df1 = Seq((1, 2), (2, 3)).toDF("a", "b")
val df2 = Seq((2, 5), (3, 4)).toDF("a", "c")
val joinedDf = df1.join(df2, Seq("a"), "outer").na.fill(0)
val df3 = Seq((3, 1)).toDF("a", "d")
joinedDf.join(df3, "a").show
```
The optimized plan is like
```
Project [a#29, b#30, c#31, d#42]
+- Join Inner, (a#29 = a#41)
:- Project [cast(coalesce(cast(coalesce(a#5, a#15) as double), 0.0) as int) AS a#29, cast(coalesce(cast(b#6 as double), 0.0) as int) AS b#30, cast(coalesce(cast(c#16 as double), 0.0) as int) AS c#31]
: +- Filter isnotnull(cast(coalesce(cast(coalesce(a#5, a#15) as double), 0.0) as int))
: +- Join FullOuter, (a#5 = a#15)
: :- LocalRelation [a#5, b#6]
: +- LocalRelation [a#15, c#16]
+- LocalRelation [a#41, d#42]
```
Without the fix, it returns an empty result. With the fix, it can return a correct answer:
```
+---+---+---+---+
| a| b| c| d|
+---+---+---+---+
| 3| 0| 4| 1|
+---+---+---+---+
```
### How was this patch tested?
Added test cases to verify the nullability changes in FilterExec. Also added a test case for verifying the reported incorrect result.
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#15523 from gatorsmile/nullabilityFilterExec.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
I was reading this part of the code and was really confused by the "partition" parameter. This patch adds some documentation for it to reduce confusion in the future.
I also looked around other logical plans but most of them are either already documented, or pretty self-evident to people that know Spark SQL.
## How was this patch tested?
N/A - doc change only.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#15749 from rxin/doc-improvement.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch moves the new commit protocol API from sql/core to core module, so we can use it in the future in the RDD API.
As part of this patch, I also moved the speficiation of the random uuid for the write path out of the commit protocol, and instead pass in a job id.
## How was this patch tested?
N/A
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#15731 from rxin/SPARK-18219.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In Spark 1.6 and earlier, we can drop the database we are using. In Spark 2.0, native implementation prevent us from dropping current database, which may break some old queries. This PR would re-enable the feature.
## How was this patch tested?
one new unit test in `SessionCatalogSuite`.
Author: Daoyuan Wang <daoyuan.wang@intel.com>
Closes#15011 from adrian-wang/dropcurrent.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
So far, we have limited test case coverage about implicit type casting. We need to draw a matrix to find all the possible casting pairs.
- Reorged the existing test cases
- Added all the possible type casting pairs
- Drawed a matrix to show the implicit type casting. The table is very wide. Maybe hard to review. Thus, you also can access the same table via the link to [a google sheet](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/19PS4ikrs-Yye_mfu-rmIKYGnNe-NmOTt5DDT1fOD3pI/edit?usp=sharing).
SourceType\CastToType | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | BinaryType | BooleanType | StringType | DateType | TimestampType | ArrayType | MapType | StructType | NullType | CalendarIntervalType | DecimalType | NumericType | IntegralType
------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | -----------
**ByteType** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | X | X | StringType | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | DecimalType(3, 0) | ByteType | ByteType
**ShortType** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | X | X | StringType | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | DecimalType(5, 0) | ShortType | ShortType
**IntegerType** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | X | X | StringType | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | DecimalType(10, 0) | IntegerType | IntegerType
**LongType** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | X | X | StringType | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | DecimalType(20, 0) | LongType | LongType
**DoubleType** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | X | X | StringType | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | DecimalType(30, 15) | DoubleType | IntegerType
**FloatType** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | X | X | StringType | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | DecimalType(14, 7) | FloatType | IntegerType
**Dec(10, 2)** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | X | X | StringType | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | DecimalType(10, 2) | Dec(10, 2) | IntegerType
**BinaryType** | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | BinaryType | X | StringType | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X
**BooleanType** | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | BooleanType | StringType | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X
**StringType** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | BinaryType | X | StringType | DateType | TimestampType | X | X | X | X | X | DecimalType(38, 18) | DoubleType | X
**DateType** | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | StringType | DateType | TimestampType | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X
**TimestampType** | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | StringType | DateType | TimestampType | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X
**ArrayType** | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ArrayType* | X | X | X | X | X | X | X
**MapType** | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | MapType* | X | X | X | X | X | X
**StructType** | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | StructType* | X | X | X | X | X
**NullType** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | BinaryType | BooleanType | StringType | DateType | TimestampType | ArrayType | MapType | StructType | NullType | CalendarIntervalType | DecimalType(38, 18) | DoubleType | IntegerType
**CalendarIntervalType** | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | CalendarIntervalType | X | X | X
Note: ArrayType\*, MapType\*, StructType\* are castable only when the internal child types also match; otherwise, not castable
### How was this patch tested?
N/A
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#15691 from gatorsmile/implicitTypeCasting.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to change the documentation for functions. Please refer the discussion from https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15513
The changes include
- Re-indent the documentation
- Add examples/arguments in `extended` where the arguments are multiple or specific format (e.g. xml/ json).
For examples, the documentation was updated as below:
### Functions with single line usage
**Before**
- `pow`
``` sql
Usage: pow(x1, x2) - Raise x1 to the power of x2.
Extended Usage:
> SELECT pow(2, 3);
8.0
```
- `current_timestamp`
``` sql
Usage: current_timestamp() - Returns the current timestamp at the start of query evaluation.
Extended Usage:
No example for current_timestamp.
```
**After**
- `pow`
``` sql
Usage: pow(expr1, expr2) - Raises `expr1` to the power of `expr2`.
Extended Usage:
Examples:
> SELECT pow(2, 3);
8.0
```
- `current_timestamp`
``` sql
Usage: current_timestamp() - Returns the current timestamp at the start of query evaluation.
Extended Usage:
No example/argument for current_timestamp.
```
### Functions with (already) multiple line usage
**Before**
- `approx_count_distinct`
``` sql
Usage: approx_count_distinct(expr) - Returns the estimated cardinality by HyperLogLog++.
approx_count_distinct(expr, relativeSD=0.05) - Returns the estimated cardinality by HyperLogLog++
with relativeSD, the maximum estimation error allowed.
Extended Usage:
No example for approx_count_distinct.
```
- `percentile_approx`
``` sql
Usage:
percentile_approx(col, percentage [, accuracy]) - Returns the approximate percentile value of numeric
column `col` at the given percentage. The value of percentage must be between 0.0
and 1.0. The `accuracy` parameter (default: 10000) is a positive integer literal which
controls approximation accuracy at the cost of memory. Higher value of `accuracy` yields
better accuracy, `1.0/accuracy` is the relative error of the approximation.
percentile_approx(col, array(percentage1 [, percentage2]...) [, accuracy]) - Returns the approximate
percentile array of column `col` at the given percentage array. Each value of the
percentage array must be between 0.0 and 1.0. The `accuracy` parameter (default: 10000) is
a positive integer literal which controls approximation accuracy at the cost of memory.
Higher value of `accuracy` yields better accuracy, `1.0/accuracy` is the relative error of
the approximation.
Extended Usage:
No example for percentile_approx.
```
**After**
- `approx_count_distinct`
``` sql
Usage:
approx_count_distinct(expr[, relativeSD]) - Returns the estimated cardinality by HyperLogLog++.
`relativeSD` defines the maximum estimation error allowed.
Extended Usage:
No example/argument for approx_count_distinct.
```
- `percentile_approx`
``` sql
Usage:
percentile_approx(col, percentage [, accuracy]) - Returns the approximate percentile value of numeric
column `col` at the given percentage. The value of percentage must be between 0.0
and 1.0. The `accuracy` parameter (default: 10000) is a positive numeric literal which
controls approximation accuracy at the cost of memory. Higher value of `accuracy` yields
better accuracy, `1.0/accuracy` is the relative error of the approximation.
When `percentage` is an array, each value of the percentage array must be between 0.0 and 1.0.
In this case, returns the approximate percentile array of column `col` at the given
percentage array.
Extended Usage:
Examples:
> SELECT percentile_approx(10.0, array(0.5, 0.4, 0.1), 100);
[10.0,10.0,10.0]
> SELECT percentile_approx(10.0, 0.5, 100);
10.0
```
## How was this patch tested?
Manually tested
**When examples are multiple**
``` sql
spark-sql> describe function extended reflect;
Function: reflect
Class: org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.CallMethodViaReflection
Usage: reflect(class, method[, arg1[, arg2 ..]]) - Calls a method with reflection.
Extended Usage:
Examples:
> SELECT reflect('java.util.UUID', 'randomUUID');
c33fb387-8500-4bfa-81d2-6e0e3e930df2
> SELECT reflect('java.util.UUID', 'fromString', 'a5cf6c42-0c85-418f-af6c-3e4e5b1328f2');
a5cf6c42-0c85-418f-af6c-3e4e5b1328f2
```
**When `Usage` is in single line**
``` sql
spark-sql> describe function extended min;
Function: min
Class: org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate.Min
Usage: min(expr) - Returns the minimum value of `expr`.
Extended Usage:
No example/argument for min.
```
**When `Usage` is already in multiple lines**
``` sql
spark-sql> describe function extended percentile_approx;
Function: percentile_approx
Class: org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate.ApproximatePercentile
Usage:
percentile_approx(col, percentage [, accuracy]) - Returns the approximate percentile value of numeric
column `col` at the given percentage. The value of percentage must be between 0.0
and 1.0. The `accuracy` parameter (default: 10000) is a positive numeric literal which
controls approximation accuracy at the cost of memory. Higher value of `accuracy` yields
better accuracy, `1.0/accuracy` is the relative error of the approximation.
When `percentage` is an array, each value of the percentage array must be between 0.0 and 1.0.
In this case, returns the approximate percentile array of column `col` at the given
percentage array.
Extended Usage:
Examples:
> SELECT percentile_approx(10.0, array(0.5, 0.4, 0.1), 100);
[10.0,10.0,10.0]
> SELECT percentile_approx(10.0, 0.5, 100);
10.0
```
**When example/argument is missing**
``` sql
spark-sql> describe function extended rank;
Function: rank
Class: org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Rank
Usage:
rank() - Computes the rank of a value in a group of values. The result is one plus the number
of rows preceding or equal to the current row in the ordering of the partition. The values
will produce gaps in the sequence.
Extended Usage:
No example/argument for rank.
```
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#15677 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-17963-1.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Due to a limitation of hive metastore(table location must be directory path, not file path), we always store `path` for data source table in storage properties, instead of the `locationUri` field. However, we should not expose this difference to `CatalogTable` level, but just treat it as a hack in `HiveExternalCatalog`, like we store table schema of data source table in table properties.
This PR unifies `path` and `locationUri` outside of `HiveExternalCatalog`, both data source table and hive serde table should use the `locationUri` field.
This PR also unifies the way we handle default table location for managed table. Previously, the default table location of hive serde managed table is set by external catalog, but the one of data source table is set by command. After this PR, we follow the hive way and the default table location is always set by external catalog.
For managed non-file-based tables, we will assign a default table location and create an empty directory for it, the table location will be removed when the table is dropped. This is reasonable as metastore doesn't care about whether a table is file-based or not, and an empty table directory has no harm.
For external non-file-based tables, ideally we can omit the table location, but due to a hive metastore issue, we will assign a random location to it, and remove it right after the table is created. See SPARK-15269 for more details. This is fine as it's well isolated in `HiveExternalCatalog`.
To keep the existing behaviour of the `path` option, in this PR we always add the `locationUri` to storage properties using key `path`, before passing storage properties to `DataSource` as data source options.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests.
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#15024 from cloud-fan/path.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
RuntimeReplaceable is used to create aliases for expressions, but the way it deals with type coercion is pretty weird (each expression is responsible for how to handle type coercion, which does not obey the normal implicit type cast rules).
This patch simplifies its handling by allowing the analyzer to traverse into the actual expression of a RuntimeReplaceable.
## How was this patch tested?
- Correctness should be guaranteed by existing unit tests already
- Removed SQLCompatibilityFunctionSuite and moved it sql-compatibility-functions.sql
- Added a new test case in sql-compatibility-functions.sql for verifying explain behavior.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#15723 from rxin/SPARK-18214.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When a user appended a column using a "nondeterministic" function to a DataFrame, e.g., `rand`, `randn`, and `monotonically_increasing_id`, the expected semantic is the following:
- The value in each row should remain unchanged, as if we materialize the column immediately, regardless of later DataFrame operations.
However, since we use `TaskContext.getPartitionId` to get the partition index from the current thread, the values from nondeterministic columns might change if we call `union` or `coalesce` after. `TaskContext.getPartitionId` returns the partition index of the current Spark task, which might not be the corresponding partition index of the DataFrame where we defined the column.
See the unit tests below or JIRA for examples.
This PR uses the partition index from `RDD.mapPartitionWithIndex` instead of `TaskContext` and fixes the partition initialization logic in whole-stage codegen, normal codegen, and codegen fallback. `initializeStatesForPartition(partitionIndex: Int)` was added to `Projection`, `Nondeterministic`, and `Predicate` (codegen) and initialized right after object creation in `mapPartitionWithIndex`. `newPredicate` now returns a `Predicate` instance rather than a function for proper initialization.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests. (Actually I'm not very confident that this PR fixed all issues without introducing new ones ...)
cc: rxin davies
Author: Xiangrui Meng <meng@databricks.com>
Closes#15567 from mengxr/SPARK-14393.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr is to add pattern-matching entries for array data in `Literal.apply`.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `LiteralExpressionSuite`.
Author: Takeshi YAMAMURO <linguin.m.s@gmail.com>
Closes#15257 from maropu/SPARK-17683.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Simplify struct creation, especially the aspect of `CleanupAliases` which missed some aliases when handling trees created by `CreateStruct`.
This PR includes:
1. A failing test (create struct with nested aliases, some of the aliases survive `CleanupAliases`).
2. A fix that transforms `CreateStruct` into a `CreateNamedStruct` constructor, effectively eliminating `CreateStruct` from all expression trees.
3. A `NamePlaceHolder` used by `CreateStruct` when column names cannot be extracted from unresolved `NamedExpression`.
4. A new Analyzer rule that resolves `NamePlaceHolder` into a string literal once the `NamedExpression` is resolved.
5. `CleanupAliases` code was simplified as it no longer has to deal with `CreateStruct`'s top level columns.
## How was this patch tested?
Running all tests-suits in package org.apache.spark.sql, especially including the analysis suite, making sure added test initially fails, after applying suggested fix rerun the entire analysis package successfully.
Modified few tests that expected `CreateStruct` which is now transformed into `CreateNamedStruct`.
Author: eyal farago <eyal farago>
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Author: eyal farago <eyal.farago@gmail.com>
Author: Eyal Farago <eyal.farago@actimize.com>
Author: Hyukjin Kwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Author: eyalfa <eyal.farago@gmail.com>
Closes#15718 from hvanhovell/SPARK-16839-2.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Fix `Locale.US` for all usages of `DateFormat`, `NumberFormat`
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>
Closes#15610 from srowen/SPARK-18076.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The PR fixes the bug that the QueryStartedEvent is not logged
the postToAll() in the original code is actually calling StreamingQueryListenerBus.postToAll() which has no listener at all....we shall post by sparkListenerBus.postToAll(s) and this.postToAll() to trigger local listeners as well as the listeners registered in LiveListenerBus
zsxwing
## How was this patch tested?
The following snapshot shows that QueryStartedEvent has been logged correctly
Author: CodingCat <zhunansjtu@gmail.com>
Closes#15675 from CodingCat/SPARK-18144.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch adds support for all file formats in structured streaming sinks. This is actually a very small change thanks to all the previous refactoring done using the new internal commit protocol API.
## How was this patch tested?
Updated FileStreamSinkSuite to add test cases for json, text, and parquet.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#15711 from rxin/SPARK-18192.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
There are a couple issues with the current 2.1 behavior when inserting into Datasource tables with partitions managed by Hive.
(1) OVERWRITE TABLE ... PARTITION will actually overwrite the entire table instead of just the specified partition.
(2) INSERT|OVERWRITE does not work with partitions that have custom locations.
This PR fixes both of these issues for Datasource tables managed by Hive. The behavior for legacy tables or when `manageFilesourcePartitions = false` is unchanged.
There is one other issue in that INSERT OVERWRITE with dynamic partitions will overwrite the entire table instead of just the updated partitions, but this behavior is pretty complicated to implement for Datasource tables. We should address that in a future release.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests.
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Closes#15705 from ericl/sc-4942.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When the metadata logs for various parts of Structured Streaming are stored on non-HDFS filesystems such as NFS or ext4, the HDFSMetadataLog class leaves hidden HDFS-style checksum (CRC) files in the log directory, one file per batch. This PR modifies HDFSMetadataLog so that it detects the use of a filesystem that doesn't use CRC files and removes the CRC files.
## How was this patch tested?
Modified an existing test case in HDFSMetadataLogSuite to check whether HDFSMetadataLog correctly removes CRC files on the local POSIX filesystem. Ran the entire regression suite.
Author: frreiss <frreiss@us.ibm.com>
Closes#15027 from frreiss/fred-17475.
(Link to Jira issue: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-17992)
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
We recently added table partition pruning for partitioned Hive tables converted to using `TableFileCatalog`. When the Hive configuration option `hive.metastore.try.direct.sql` is set to `false`, Hive will throw an exception for unsupported filter expressions. For example, attempting to filter on an integer partition column will throw a `org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.MetaException`.
I discovered this behavior because VideoAmp uses the CDH version of Hive with a Postgresql metastore DB. In this configuration, CDH sets `hive.metastore.try.direct.sql` to `false` by default, and queries that filter on a non-string partition column will fail.
Rather than throw an exception in query planning, this patch catches this exception, logs a warning and returns all table partitions instead. Clients of this method are already expected to handle the possibility that the filters will not be honored.
## How was this patch tested?
A unit test was added.
Author: Michael Allman <michael@videoamp.com>
Closes#15673 from mallman/spark-17992-catch_hive_partition_filter_exception.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Column.expr is private[sql], but it's an actually really useful field to have for debugging. We should open it up, similar to how we use QueryExecution.
## How was this patch tested?
N/A - this is a simple visibility change.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#15724 from rxin/SPARK-18216.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch adds a new commit protocol implementation ManifestFileCommitProtocol that follows the existing streaming flow, and uses it in FileStreamSink to consolidate the write path in structured streaming with the batch mode write path.
This deletes a lot of code, and would make it trivial to support other functionalities that are currently available in batch but not in streaming, including all file formats and bucketing.
## How was this patch tested?
Should be covered by existing tests.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#15710 from rxin/SPARK-18025.
In SPARK-4761 / #3621 (December 2014) we enabled Kryo serialization by default in the Spark Thrift Server. However, I don't think that the original rationale for doing this still holds now that most Spark SQL serialization is now performed via encoders and our UnsafeRow format.
In addition, the use of Kryo as the default serializer can introduce performance problems because the creation of new KryoSerializer instances is expensive and we haven't performed instance-reuse optimizations in several code paths (including DirectTaskResult deserialization).
Given all of this, I propose to revert back to using JavaSerializer as the default serializer in the Thrift Server.
/cc liancheng
Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>
Closes#14906 from JoshRosen/disable-kryo-in-thriftserver.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to add `to_json` function in contrast with `from_json` in Scala, Java and Python.
It'd be useful if we can convert a same column from/to json. Also, some datasources do not support nested types. If we are forced to save a dataframe into those data sources, we might be able to work around by this function.
The usage is as below:
``` scala
val df = Seq(Tuple1(Tuple1(1))).toDF("a")
df.select(to_json($"a").as("json")).show()
```
``` bash
+--------+
| json|
+--------+
|{"_1":1}|
+--------+
```
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests in `JsonFunctionsSuite` and `JsonExpressionsSuite`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#15354 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-17764.
We now know it's a persistent environmental issue that is causing this test to sometimes fail. One hypothesis is that some configuration is leaked from another suite, and depending on suite ordering this can cause this test to fail.
I am planning on mining the jenkins logs to try to narrow down which suite could be causing this. For now, disable the test.
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Closes#15720 from ericl/disable-flaky-test.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Aggregation Without Window/GroupBy expressions will fail in `checkAnalysis`, the error message is a bit misleading, we should generate a more specific error message for this case.
For example,
```
spark.read.load("/some-data")
.withColumn("date_dt", to_date($"date"))
.withColumn("year", year($"date_dt"))
.withColumn("week", weekofyear($"date_dt"))
.withColumn("user_count", count($"userId"))
.withColumn("daily_max_in_week", max($"user_count").over(weeklyWindow))
)
```
creates the following output:
```
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: expression '`randomColumn`' is neither present in the group by, nor is it an aggregate function. Add to group by or wrap in first() (or first_value) if you don't care which value you get.;
```
In the error message above, `randomColumn` doesn't appear in the query(acturally it's added by function `withColumn`), so the message is not enough for the user to address the problem.
## How was this patch tested?
Manually test
Before:
```
scala> spark.sql("select col, count(col) from tbl")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: expression 'tbl.`col`' is neither present in the group by, nor is it an aggregate function. Add to group by or wrap in first() (or first_value) if you don't care which value you get.;;
```
After:
```
scala> spark.sql("select col, count(col) from tbl")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: grouping expressions sequence is empty, and 'tbl.`col`' is not an aggregate function. Wrap '(count(col#231L) AS count(col)#239L)' in windowing function(s) or wrap 'tbl.`col`' in first() (or first_value) if you don't care which value you get.;;
```
Also add new test sqls in `group-by.sql`.
Author: jiangxingbo <jiangxb1987@gmail.com>
Closes#15672 from jiangxb1987/groupBy-empty.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Likewise [DataSet.scala](https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/Dataset.scala#L156) KeyValueGroupedDataset should mark the queryExecution as transient.
As mentioned in the Jira ticket, without transient we saw serialization issues like
```
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution
Serialization stack:
- object not serializable (class: org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution, value: ==
```
## How was this patch tested?
Run the query which is specified in the Jira ticket before and after:
```
val a = spark.createDataFrame(sc.parallelize(Seq((1,2),(3,4)))).as[(Int,Int)]
val grouped = a.groupByKey(
{x:(Int,Int)=>x._1}
)
val mappedGroups = grouped.mapGroups((k,x)=>
{(k,1)}
)
val yyy = sc.broadcast(1)
val last = mappedGroups.rdd.map(xx=>
{ val simpley = yyy.value 1 }
)
```
Author: Ergin Seyfe <eseyfe@fb.com>
Closes#15706 from seyfe/keyvaluegrouped_serialization.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This is a follow-up to https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15634.
## How was this patch tested?
N/A
Author: Liwei Lin <lwlin7@gmail.com>
Closes#15712 from lw-lin/18103.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Simplify struct creation, especially the aspect of `CleanupAliases` which missed some aliases when handling trees created by `CreateStruct`.
This PR includes:
1. A failing test (create struct with nested aliases, some of the aliases survive `CleanupAliases`).
2. A fix that transforms `CreateStruct` into a `CreateNamedStruct` constructor, effectively eliminating `CreateStruct` from all expression trees.
3. A `NamePlaceHolder` used by `CreateStruct` when column names cannot be extracted from unresolved `NamedExpression`.
4. A new Analyzer rule that resolves `NamePlaceHolder` into a string literal once the `NamedExpression` is resolved.
5. `CleanupAliases` code was simplified as it no longer has to deal with `CreateStruct`'s top level columns.
## How was this patch tested?
running all tests-suits in package org.apache.spark.sql, especially including the analysis suite, making sure added test initially fails, after applying suggested fix rerun the entire analysis package successfully.
modified few tests that expected `CreateStruct` which is now transformed into `CreateNamedStruct`.
Credit goes to hvanhovell for assisting with this PR.
Author: eyal farago <eyal farago>
Author: eyal farago <eyal.farago@gmail.com>
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Author: Eyal Farago <eyal.farago@actimize.com>
Author: Hyukjin Kwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Author: eyalfa <eyal.farago@gmail.com>
Closes#14444 from eyalfa/SPARK-16839_redundant_aliases_after_cleanupAliases.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently an unqualified `getFunction(..)`call returns a wrong result; the returned function is shown as temporary function without a database. For example:
```
scala> sql("create function fn1 as 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDFAbs'")
res0: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = []
scala> spark.catalog.getFunction("fn1")
res1: org.apache.spark.sql.catalog.Function = Function[name='fn1', className='org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDFAbs', isTemporary='true']
```
This PR fixes this by adding database information to ExpressionInfo (which is used to store the function information).
## How was this patch tested?
Added more thorough tests to `CatalogSuite`.
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#15542 from hvanhovell/SPARK-17996.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When multiple records have the minimum value, the answer of ApproximatePercentile is wrong.
## How was this patch tested?
add a test case
Author: wangzhenhua <wangzhenhua@huawei.com>
Closes#15641 from wzhfy/percentile.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
As reported on the jira, insert overwrite statement runs much slower in Spark, compared with hive-client.
It seems there is a patch [HIVE-11940](ba21806b77) which largely improves insert overwrite performance on Hive. HIVE-11940 is patched after Hive 2.0.0.
Because Spark SQL uses older Hive library, we can not benefit from such improvement.
The reporter verified that there is also a big performance gap between Hive 1.2.1 (520.037 secs) and Hive 2.0.1 (35.975 secs) on insert overwrite execution.
Instead of upgrading to Hive 2.0 in Spark SQL, which might not be a trivial task, this patch provides an approach to delete the partition before asking Hive to load data files into the partition.
Note: The case reported on the jira is insert overwrite to partition. Since `Hive.loadTable` also uses the function to replace files, insert overwrite to table should has the same issue. We can take the same approach to delete the table first. I will upgrade this to include this.
## How was this patch tested?
Jenkins tests.
There are existing tests using insert overwrite statement. Those tests should be passed. I added a new test to specially test insert overwrite into partition.
For performance issue, as I don't have Hive 2.0 environment, this needs the reporter to verify it. Please refer to the jira.
Please review https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Contributing+to+Spark before opening a pull request.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#15667 from viirya/improve-hive-insertoverwrite.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch introduces an internal commit protocol API that is used by the batch data source to do write commits. It currently has only one implementation that uses Hadoop MapReduce's OutputCommitter API. In the future, this commit API can be used to unify streaming and batch commits.
## How was this patch tested?
Should be covered by existing write tests.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Closes#15707 from rxin/SPARK-18024-2.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This will re-run the flaky test a few times after it fails. This will help determine if it's due to nondeterministic test setup, or because of some environment issue (e.g. leaked config from another test).
cc yhuai
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Closes#15708 from ericl/spark-18167-3.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When inserting into datasource tables with partitions managed by the hive metastore, we need to notify the metastore of newly added partitions. Previously this was implemented via `msck repair table`, but this is more expensive than needed.
This optimizes the insertion path to add only the updated partitions.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests (I verified manually that tests fail if the repair operation is omitted).
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Closes#15633 from ericl/spark-18087.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
One possibility for this test flaking is that we have corrupted the partition schema somehow in the tests, which causes the cast to decimal to fail in the call. This should at least show us the actual partition values.
## How was this patch tested?
Run it locally, it prints out something like `ArrayBuffer(test(partcol=0), test(partcol=1), test(partcol=2), test(partcol=3), test(partcol=4))`.
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Closes#15701 from ericl/print-more-info.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The test `when schema inference is turned on, should read partition data` should not delete files because the source maybe is listing files. This PR just removes the delete actions since they are not necessary.
## How was this patch tested?
Jenkins
Author: Shixiong Zhu <shixiong@databricks.com>
Closes#15699 from zsxwing/SPARK-18030.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
### Problem
Iterative ML code may easily create query plans that grow exponentially. We found that query planning time also increases exponentially even when all the sub-plan trees are cached.
The following snippet illustrates the problem:
``` scala
(0 until 6).foldLeft(Seq(1, 2, 3).toDS) { (plan, iteration) =>
println(s"== Iteration $iteration ==")
val time0 = System.currentTimeMillis()
val joined = plan.join(plan, "value").join(plan, "value").join(plan, "value").join(plan, "value")
joined.cache()
println(s"Query planning takes ${System.currentTimeMillis() - time0} ms")
joined.as[Int]
}
// == Iteration 0 ==
// Query planning takes 9 ms
// == Iteration 1 ==
// Query planning takes 26 ms
// == Iteration 2 ==
// Query planning takes 53 ms
// == Iteration 3 ==
// Query planning takes 163 ms
// == Iteration 4 ==
// Query planning takes 700 ms
// == Iteration 5 ==
// Query planning takes 3418 ms
```
This is because when building a new Dataset, the new plan is always built upon `QueryExecution.analyzed`, which doesn't leverage existing cached plans.
On the other hand, usually, doing caching every a few iterations may not be the right direction for this problem since caching is too memory consuming (imaging computing connected components over a graph with 50 billion nodes). What we really need here is to truncate both the query plan (to minimize query planning time) and the lineage of the underlying RDD (to avoid stack overflow).
### Changes introduced in this PR
This PR tries to fix this issue by introducing a `checkpoint()` method into `Dataset[T]`, which does exactly the things described above. The following snippet, which is essentially the same as the one above but invokes `checkpoint()` instead of `cache()`, shows the micro benchmark result of this PR:
One key point is that the checkpointed Dataset should preserve the origianl partitioning and ordering information of the original Dataset, so that we can avoid unnecessary shuffling (similar to reading from a pre-bucketed table). This is done by adding `outputPartitioning` and `outputOrdering` to `LogicalRDD` and `RDDScanExec`.
### Micro benchmark
``` scala
spark.sparkContext.setCheckpointDir("/tmp/cp")
(0 until 100).foldLeft(Seq(1, 2, 3).toDS) { (plan, iteration) =>
println(s"== Iteration $iteration ==")
val time0 = System.currentTimeMillis()
val cp = plan.checkpoint()
cp.count()
System.out.println(s"Checkpointing takes ${System.currentTimeMillis() - time0} ms")
val time1 = System.currentTimeMillis()
val joined = cp.join(cp, "value").join(cp, "value").join(cp, "value").join(cp, "value")
val result = joined.as[Int]
println(s"Query planning takes ${System.currentTimeMillis() - time1} ms")
result
}
// == Iteration 0 ==
// Checkpointing takes 591 ms
// Query planning takes 13 ms
// == Iteration 1 ==
// Checkpointing takes 1605 ms
// Query planning takes 16 ms
// == Iteration 2 ==
// Checkpointing takes 782 ms
// Query planning takes 8 ms
// == Iteration 3 ==
// Checkpointing takes 729 ms
// Query planning takes 10 ms
// == Iteration 4 ==
// Checkpointing takes 734 ms
// Query planning takes 9 ms
// == Iteration 5 ==
// ...
// == Iteration 50 ==
// Checkpointing takes 571 ms
// Query planning takes 7 ms
// == Iteration 51 ==
// Checkpointing takes 548 ms
// Query planning takes 7 ms
// == Iteration 52 ==
// Checkpointing takes 596 ms
// Query planning takes 8 ms
// == Iteration 53 ==
// Checkpointing takes 568 ms
// Query planning takes 7 ms
// ...
```
You may see that although checkpointing is more heavy weight an operation, it always takes roughly the same amount of time to perform both checkpointing and query planning.
### Open question
mengxr mentioned that it would be more convenient if we can make `Dataset.checkpoint()` eager, i.e., always performs a `RDD.count()` after calling `RDD.checkpoint()`. Not quite sure whether this is a universal requirement. Maybe we can add a `eager: Boolean` argument for `Dataset.checkpoint()` to support that.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test added in `DatasetSuite`.
Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>
Author: Yin Huai <yhuai@databricks.com>
Closes#15651 from liancheng/ds-checkpoint.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Because of the refactoring work in Structured Streaming, the event logs generated by Strucutred Streaming in Spark 2.0.0 and 2.0.1 cannot be parsed.
This PR just ignores these logs in ReplayListenerBus because no places use them.
## How was this patch tested?
- Generated events logs using Spark 2.0.0 and 2.0.1, and saved them as `structured-streaming-query-event-logs-2.0.0.txt` and `structured-streaming-query-event-logs-2.0.1.txt`
- The new added test makes sure ReplayListenerBus will skip these bad jsons.
Author: Shixiong Zhu <shixiong@databricks.com>
Closes#15663 from zsxwing/fix-event-log.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, `ANALYZE TABLE` command accepts `identifier` for option `NOSCAN`. This PR raises a ParseException for unknown option.
**Before**
```scala
scala> sql("create table test(a int)")
res0: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = []
scala> sql("analyze table test compute statistics blah")
res1: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = []
```
**After**
```scala
scala> sql("create table test(a int)")
res0: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = []
scala> sql("analyze table test compute statistics blah")
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.ParseException:
Expected `NOSCAN` instead of `blah`(line 1, pos 0)
```
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins test with a new test case.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#15640 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-18106.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
To reduce the number of components in SQL named *Catalog, rename *FileCatalog to *FileIndex. A FileIndex is responsible for returning the list of partitions / files to scan given a filtering expression.
```
TableFileCatalog => CatalogFileIndex
FileCatalog => FileIndex
ListingFileCatalog => InMemoryFileIndex
MetadataLogFileCatalog => MetadataLogFileIndex
PrunedTableFileCatalog => PrunedInMemoryFileIndex
```
cc yhuai marmbrus
## How was this patch tested?
N/A
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Author: Eric Liang <ekhliang@gmail.com>
Closes#15634 from ericl/rename-file-provider.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The behavior of union is not well defined here. It is safer to explicitly execute these commands in order. The other use of `Union` in this way will be removed by https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15633
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
cc yhuai cloud-fan
Author: Eric Liang <ekhliang@gmail.com>
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Closes#15665 from ericl/spark-18146.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
org.apache.spark.sql.hive.execution.SQLQuerySuite is flaking when hive partition pruning is enabled.
Based on the stack traces, it seems to be an old issue where Hive fails to cast a numeric partition column ("Invalid character string format for type DECIMAL"). There are two possibilities here: either we are somehow corrupting the partition table to have non-decimal values in that column, or there is a transient issue with Derby.
This PR logs the result of the retry when this exception is encountered, so we can confirm what is going on.
## How was this patch tested?
n/a
cc yhuai
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Closes#15676 from ericl/spark-18167.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Fixed the issue that ForeachSink didn't rethrow the exception.
## How was this patch tested?
The fixed unit test.
Author: Shixiong Zhu <shixiong@databricks.com>
Closes#15674 from zsxwing/foreach-sink-error.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Issue:
Querying on a global temp view throws Table or view not found exception.
Fix:
Update the lookupRelation in HiveSessionCatalog to check for global temp views similar to the SessionCatalog.lookupRelation.
Before fix:
Querying on a global temp view ( for. e.g.: select * from global_temp.v1) throws Table or view not found exception
After fix:
Query succeeds and returns the right result.
## How was this patch tested?
- Two unit tests are added to check for global temp view for the code path when hive support is enabled.
- Regression unit tests were run successfully. ( build/sbt -Phive hive/test, build/sbt sql/test, build/sbt catalyst/test)
Author: Sunitha Kambhampati <skambha@us.ibm.com>
Closes#15649 from skambha/lookuprelationChanges.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
We should follow hive table and also store partition spec in metastore for data source table.
This brings 2 benefits:
1. It's more flexible to manage the table data files, as users can use `ADD PARTITION`, `DROP PARTITION` and `RENAME PARTITION`
2. We don't need to cache all file status for data source table anymore.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests.
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Author: Michael Allman <michael@videoamp.com>
Author: Eric Liang <ekhliang@gmail.com>
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#15515 from cloud-fan/partition.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
A follow up PR for #14553 to fix the flaky test. It's flaky because the file list API doesn't guarantee any order of the return list.
## How was this patch tested?
Jenkins
Author: Shixiong Zhu <shixiong@databricks.com>
Closes#15661 from zsxwing/fix-StreamingQuerySuite.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR is an enhancement of PR with commit ID:57dc326bd00cf0a49da971e9c573c48ae28acaa2.
NaN is a special type of value which is commonly seen as invalid. But We find that there are certain cases where NaN are also valuable, thus need special handling. We provided user when dealing NaN values with 3 options, to either reserve an extra bucket for NaN values, or remove the NaN values, or report an error, by setting handleNaN "keep", "skip", or "error"(default) respectively.
'''Before:
val bucketizer: Bucketizer = new Bucketizer()
.setInputCol("feature")
.setOutputCol("result")
.setSplits(splits)
'''After:
val bucketizer: Bucketizer = new Bucketizer()
.setInputCol("feature")
.setOutputCol("result")
.setSplits(splits)
.setHandleNaN("keep")
## How was this patch tested?
Tests added in QuantileDiscretizerSuite, BucketizerSuite and DataFrameStatSuite
Signed-off-by: VinceShieh <vincent.xieintel.com>
Author: VinceShieh <vincent.xie@intel.com>
Author: Vincent Xie <vincent.xie@intel.com>
Author: Joseph K. Bradley <joseph@databricks.com>
Closes#15428 from VinceShieh/spark-17219_followup.
