## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Clarify behavior of to_utc_timestamp/from_utc_timestamp with an example
## How was this patch tested?
Doc only change / existing tests
Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>
Closes#19276 from srowen/SPARK-22049.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
StructType.fromInternal is calling f.fromInternal(v) for every field.
We can use precalculated information about type to limit the number of function calls. (its calculated once per StructType and used in per record calculations)
Benchmarks (Python profiler)
```
df = spark.range(10000000).selectExpr("id as id0", "id as id1", "id as id2", "id as id3", "id as id4", "id as id5", "id as id6", "id as id7", "id as id8", "id as id9", "struct(id) as s").cache()
df.count()
df.rdd.map(lambda x: x).count()
```
Before
```
310274584 function calls (300272456 primitive calls) in 1320.684 seconds
Ordered by: internal time, cumulative time
ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function)
10000000 253.417 0.000 486.991 0.000 types.py:619(<listcomp>)
30000000 192.272 0.000 1009.986 0.000 types.py:612(fromInternal)
100000000 176.140 0.000 176.140 0.000 types.py:88(fromInternal)
20000000 156.832 0.000 328.093 0.000 types.py:1471(_create_row)
14000 107.206 0.008 1237.917 0.088 {built-in method loads}
20000000 80.176 0.000 1090.162 0.000 types.py:1468(<lambda>)
```
After
```
210274584 function calls (200272456 primitive calls) in 1035.974 seconds
Ordered by: internal time, cumulative time
ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function)
30000000 215.845 0.000 698.748 0.000 types.py:612(fromInternal)
20000000 165.042 0.000 351.572 0.000 types.py:1471(_create_row)
14000 116.834 0.008 946.791 0.068 {built-in method loads}
20000000 87.326 0.000 786.073 0.000 types.py:1468(<lambda>)
20000000 85.477 0.000 134.607 0.000 types.py:1519(__new__)
10000000 65.777 0.000 126.712 0.000 types.py:619(<listcomp>)
```
Main difference is types.py:619(<listcomp>) and types.py:88(fromInternal) (which is removed in After)
The number of function calls is 100 million less. And performance is 20% better.
Benchmark (worst case scenario.)
Test
```
df = spark.range(1000000).selectExpr("current_timestamp as id0", "current_timestamp as id1", "current_timestamp as id2", "current_timestamp as id3", "current_timestamp as id4", "current_timestamp as id5", "current_timestamp as id6", "current_timestamp as id7", "current_timestamp as id8", "current_timestamp as id9").cache()
df.count()
df.rdd.map(lambda x: x).count()
```
Before
```
31166064 function calls (31163984 primitive calls) in 150.882 seconds
```
After
```
31166064 function calls (31163984 primitive calls) in 153.220 seconds
```
IMPORTANT:
The benchmark was done on top of https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/19246.
Without https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/19246 the performance improvement will be even greater.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Performance benchmark.
Author: Maciej Bryński <maciek-github@brynski.pl>
Closes#19249 from maver1ck/spark_22032.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In previous work SPARK-21513, we has allowed `MapType` and `ArrayType` of `MapType`s convert to a json string but only for Scala API. In this follow-up PR, we will make SparkSQL support it for PySpark and SparkR, too. We also fix some little bugs and comments of the previous work in this follow-up PR.
### For PySpark
```
>>> data = [(1, {"name": "Alice"})]
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame(data, ("key", "value"))
>>> df.select(to_json(df.value).alias("json")).collect()
[Row(json=u'{"name":"Alice")']
>>> data = [(1, [{"name": "Alice"}, {"name": "Bob"}])]
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame(data, ("key", "value"))
>>> df.select(to_json(df.value).alias("json")).collect()
[Row(json=u'[{"name":"Alice"},{"name":"Bob"}]')]
```
### For SparkR
```
# Converts a map into a JSON object
df2 <- sql("SELECT map('name', 'Bob')) as people")
df2 <- mutate(df2, people_json = to_json(df2$people))
# Converts an array of maps into a JSON array
df2 <- sql("SELECT array(map('name', 'Bob'), map('name', 'Alice')) as people")
df2 <- mutate(df2, people_json = to_json(df2$people))
```
## How was this patch tested?
Add unit test cases.
cc viirya HyukjinKwon
Author: goldmedal <liugs963@gmail.com>
Closes#19223 from goldmedal/SPARK-21513-fp-PySaprkAndSparkR.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`typeName` classmethod has been fixed by using type -> typeName map.
## How was this patch tested?
local build
Author: Peter Szalai <szalaipeti.vagyok@gmail.com>
Closes#17435 from szalai1/datatype-gettype-fix.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Correct DataFrame doc.
## How was this patch tested?
Only doc change, no tests.
Author: Yanbo Liang <ybliang8@gmail.com>
Closes#19173 from yanboliang/df-doc.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to support unicodes in Param methods in ML, other missed functions in DataFrame.
For example, this causes a `ValueError` in Python 2.x when param is a unicode string:
```python
>>> from pyspark.ml.classification import LogisticRegression
>>> lr = LogisticRegression()
>>> lr.hasParam("threshold")
True
>>> lr.hasParam(u"threshold")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
raise TypeError("hasParam(): paramName must be a string")
TypeError: hasParam(): paramName must be a string
```
This PR is based on https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/13036
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests in `python/pyspark/ml/tests.py` and `python/pyspark/sql/tests.py`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Author: sethah <seth.hendrickson16@gmail.com>
Closes#17096 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-15243.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`pyspark.sql.tests.SQLTests2` doesn't stop newly created spark context in the test and it might affect the following tests.
This pr makes `pyspark.sql.tests.SQLTests2` stop `SparkContext`.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@databricks.com>
Closes#19158 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-21950.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to add a wrapper for `unionByName` API to R and Python as well.
**Python**
```python
df1 = spark.createDataFrame([[1, 2, 3]], ["col0", "col1", "col2"])
df2 = spark.createDataFrame([[4, 5, 6]], ["col1", "col2", "col0"])
df1.unionByName(df2).show()
```
```
+----+----+----+
|col0|col1|col3|
+----+----+----+
| 1| 2| 3|
| 6| 4| 5|
+----+----+----+
```
**R**
```R
df1 <- select(createDataFrame(mtcars), "carb", "am", "gear")
df2 <- select(createDataFrame(mtcars), "am", "gear", "carb")
head(unionByName(limit(df1, 2), limit(df2, 2)))
```
```
carb am gear
1 4 1 4
2 4 1 4
3 4 1 4
4 4 1 4
```
## How was this patch tested?
Doctests for Python and unit test added in `test_sparkSQL.R` for R.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#19105 from HyukjinKwon/unionByName-r-python.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to remove private functions that look not used in the main codes, `_split_schema_abstract`, `_parse_field_abstract`, `_parse_schema_abstract` and `_infer_schema_type`.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#18647 from HyukjinKwon/remove-abstract.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR make `DataFrame.sample(...)` can omit `withReplacement` defaulting `False`, consistently with equivalent Scala / Java API.
In short, the following examples are allowed:
```python
>>> df = spark.range(10)
>>> df.sample(0.5).count()
7
>>> df.sample(fraction=0.5).count()
3
>>> df.sample(0.5, seed=42).count()
5
>>> df.sample(fraction=0.5, seed=42).count()
5
```
In addition, this PR also adds some type checking logics as below:
```python
>>> df = spark.range(10)
>>> df.sample().count()
...
TypeError: withReplacement (optional), fraction (required) and seed (optional) should be a bool, float and number; however, got [].
>>> df.sample(True).count()
...
TypeError: withReplacement (optional), fraction (required) and seed (optional) should be a bool, float and number; however, got [<type 'bool'>].
>>> df.sample(42).count()
...
TypeError: withReplacement (optional), fraction (required) and seed (optional) should be a bool, float and number; however, got [<type 'int'>].
>>> df.sample(fraction=False, seed="a").count()
...
TypeError: withReplacement (optional), fraction (required) and seed (optional) should be a bool, float and number; however, got [<type 'bool'>, <type 'str'>].
>>> df.sample(seed=[1]).count()
...
TypeError: withReplacement (optional), fraction (required) and seed (optional) should be a bool, float and number; however, got [<type 'list'>].
>>> df.sample(withReplacement="a", fraction=0.5, seed=1)
...
TypeError: withReplacement (optional), fraction (required) and seed (optional) should be a bool, float and number; however, got [<type 'str'>, <type 'float'>, <type 'int'>].
```
## How was this patch tested?
Manually tested, unit tests added in doc tests and manually checked the built documentation for Python.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#18999 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-21779.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`PickleException` is thrown when creating dataframe from python row with empty bytearray
spark.createDataFrame(spark.sql("select unhex('') as xx").rdd.map(lambda x: {"abc": x.xx})).show()
net.razorvine.pickle.PickleException: invalid pickle data for bytearray; expected 1 or 2 args, got 0
at net.razorvine.pickle.objects.ByteArrayConstructor.construct(ByteArrayConstructor.java
...
`ByteArrayConstructor` doesn't deal with empty byte array pickled by Python3.
## How was this patch tested?
Added test.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#19085 from viirya/SPARK-21534.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR aims to support `spark.sql.orc.compression.codec` like Parquet's `spark.sql.parquet.compression.codec`. Users can use SQLConf to control ORC compression, too.
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins with new and updated test cases.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#19055 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-21839.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch adds allowUnquotedControlChars option in JSON data source to allow JSON Strings to contain unquoted control characters (ASCII characters with value less than 32, including tab and line feed characters)
## How was this patch tested?
Add new test cases
Author: vinodkc <vinod.kc.in@gmail.com>
Closes#19008 from vinodkc/br_fix_SPARK-21756.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
While preparing to take over https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16537, I realised a (I think) better approach to make the exception handling in one point.
This PR proposes to fix `_to_java_column` in `pyspark.sql.column`, which most of functions in `functions.py` and some other APIs use. This `_to_java_column` basically looks not working with other types than `pyspark.sql.column.Column` or string (`str` and `unicode`).
If this is not `Column`, then it calls `_create_column_from_name` which calls `functions.col` within JVM:
42b9eda80e/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/functions.scala (L76)
And it looks we only have `String` one with `col`.
So, these should work:
```python
>>> from pyspark.sql.column import _to_java_column, Column
>>> _to_java_column("a")
JavaObject id=o28
>>> _to_java_column(u"a")
JavaObject id=o29
>>> _to_java_column(spark.range(1).id)
JavaObject id=o33
```
whereas these do not:
```python
>>> _to_java_column(1)
```
```
...
py4j.protocol.Py4JError: An error occurred while calling z:org.apache.spark.sql.functions.col. Trace:
py4j.Py4JException: Method col([class java.lang.Integer]) does not exist
...
```
```python
>>> _to_java_column([])
```
```
...
py4j.protocol.Py4JError: An error occurred while calling z:org.apache.spark.sql.functions.col. Trace:
py4j.Py4JException: Method col([class java.util.ArrayList]) does not exist
...
```
```python
>>> class A(): pass
>>> _to_java_column(A())
```
```
...
AttributeError: 'A' object has no attribute '_get_object_id'
```
Meaning most of functions using `_to_java_column` such as `udf` or `to_json` or some other APIs throw an exception as below:
```python
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import udf
>>> udf(lambda x: x)(None)
```
```
...
py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling z:org.apache.spark.sql.functions.col.
: java.lang.NullPointerException
...
```
```python
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import to_json
>>> to_json(None)
```
```
...
py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling z:org.apache.spark.sql.functions.col.
: java.lang.NullPointerException
...
```
**After this PR**:
```python
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import udf
>>> udf(lambda x: x)(None)
...
```
```
TypeError: Invalid argument, not a string or column: None of type <type 'NoneType'>. For column literals, use 'lit', 'array', 'struct' or 'create_map' functions.
```
```python
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import to_json
>>> to_json(None)
```
```
...
TypeError: Invalid argument, not a string or column: None of type <type 'NoneType'>. For column literals, use 'lit', 'array', 'struct' or 'create_map' functions.
```
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests added in `python/pyspark/sql/tests.py` and manual tests.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Author: zero323 <zero323@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes#19027 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-19165.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Adds the recently added `summary` method to the python dataframe interface.
## How was this patch tested?
Additional inline doctests.
Author: Andrew Ray <ray.andrew@gmail.com>
Closes#18762 from aray/summary-py.
Proposed changes:
* Clarify the type error that `Column.substr()` gives.
Test plan:
* Tested this manually.
* Test code:
```python
from pyspark.sql.functions import col, lit
spark.createDataFrame([['nick']], schema=['name']).select(col('name').substr(0, lit(1)))
```
* Before:
```
TypeError: Can not mix the type
```
* After:
```
TypeError: startPos and length must be the same type. Got <class 'int'> and
<class 'pyspark.sql.column.Column'>, respectively.
```
Author: Nicholas Chammas <nicholas.chammas@gmail.com>
Closes#18926 from nchammas/SPARK-21712-substr-type-error.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
JIRA issue: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-21658
Add default None for value in `na.replace` since `Dataframe.replace` and `DataframeNaFunctions.replace` are alias.
The default values are the same now.
```
>>> df = sqlContext.createDataFrame([('Alice', 10, 80.0)])
>>> df.replace({"Alice": "a"}).first()
Row(_1=u'a', _2=10, _3=80.0)
>>> df.na.replace({"Alice": "a"}).first()
Row(_1=u'a', _2=10, _3=80.0)
```
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
cc viirya
Author: byakuinss <grace.chinhanyu@gmail.com>
Closes#18895 from byakuinss/SPARK-21658.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently `df.na.replace("*", Map[String, String]("NULL" -> null))` will produce exception.
This PR enables passing null/None as value in the replacement map in DataFrame.replace().
Note that the replacement map keys and values should still be the same type, while the values can have a mix of null/None and that type.
This PR enables following operations for example:
`df.na.replace("*", Map[String, String]("NULL" -> null))`(scala)
`df.na.replace("*", Map[Any, Any](60 -> null, 70 -> 80))`(scala)
`df.na.replace('Alice', None)`(python)
`df.na.replace([10, 20])`(python, replacing with None is by default)
One use case could be: I want to replace all the empty strings with null/None because they were incorrectly generated and then drop all null/None data
`df.na.replace("*", Map("" -> null)).na.drop()`(scala)
`df.replace(u'', None).dropna()`(python)
## How was this patch tested?
Scala unit test.
Python doctest and unit test.
Author: bravo-zhang <mzhang1230@gmail.com>
Closes#18820 from bravo-zhang/spark-14932.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Enhanced some existing documentation
Please review http://spark.apache.org/contributing.html before opening a pull request.
Author: Mac <maclockard@gmail.com>
Closes#18710 from maclockard/maclockard-patch-1.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes `StructType.fieldNames` that returns a copy of a field name list rather than a (undocumented) `StructType.names`.
There are two points here:
- API consistency with Scala/Java
- Provide a safe way to get the field names. Manipulating these might cause unexpected behaviour as below:
```python
from pyspark.sql.types import *
struct = StructType([StructField("f1", StringType(), True)])
names = struct.names
del names[0]
spark.createDataFrame([{"f1": 1}], struct).show()
```
```
...
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Input row doesn't have expected number of values required by the schema. 1 fields are required while 0 values are provided.
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.EvaluatePython$.fromJava(EvaluatePython.scala:138)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$$anonfun$6.apply(SparkSession.scala:741)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$$anonfun$6.apply(SparkSession.scala:741)
...
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `python/pyspark/sql/tests.py`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#18618 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-20090.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This is a refactoring of `ArrowConverters` and related classes.
1. Refactor `ColumnWriter` as `ArrowWriter`.
2. Add `ArrayType` and `StructType` support.
3. Refactor `ArrowConverters` to skip intermediate `ArrowRecordBatch` creation.
## How was this patch tested?
Added some tests and existing tests.
Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@databricks.com>
Closes#18655 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-21440.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Like [Hive UDFType](https://hive.apache.org/javadocs/r2.0.1/api/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/udf/UDFType.html), we should allow users to add the extra flags for ScalaUDF and JavaUDF too. _stateful_/_impliesOrder_ are not applicable to our Scala UDF. Thus, we only add the following two flags.
- deterministic: Certain optimizations should not be applied if UDF is not deterministic. Deterministic UDF returns same result each time it is invoked with a particular input. This determinism just needs to hold within the context of a query.
When the deterministic flag is not correctly set, the results could be wrong.
For ScalaUDF in Dataset APIs, users can call the following extra APIs for `UserDefinedFunction` to make the corresponding changes.
- `nonDeterministic`: Updates UserDefinedFunction to non-deterministic.
Also fixed the Java UDF name loss issue.
Will submit a separate PR for `distinctLike` for UDAF
### How was this patch tested?
Added test cases for both ScalaUDF
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Author: Wenchen Fan <cloud0fan@gmail.com>
Closes#17848 from gatorsmile/udfRegister.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This is the reopen of https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/14198, with merge conflicts resolved.
ueshin Could you please take a look at my code?
Fix bugs about types that result an array of null when creating DataFrame using python.
Python's array.array have richer type than python itself, e.g. we can have `array('f',[1,2,3])` and `array('d',[1,2,3])`. Codes in spark-sql and pyspark didn't take this into consideration which might cause a problem that you get an array of null values when you have `array('f')` in your rows.
A simple code to reproduce this bug is:
```
from pyspark import SparkContext
from pyspark.sql import SQLContext,Row,DataFrame
from array import array
sc = SparkContext()
sqlContext = SQLContext(sc)
row1 = Row(floatarray=array('f',[1,2,3]), doublearray=array('d',[1,2,3]))
rows = sc.parallelize([ row1 ])
df = sqlContext.createDataFrame(rows)
df.show()
```
which have output
```
+---------------+------------------+
| doublearray| floatarray|
+---------------+------------------+
|[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]|[null, null, null]|
+---------------+------------------+
```
## How was this patch tested?
New test case added
Author: Xiang Gao <qasdfgtyuiop@gmail.com>
Author: Gao, Xiang <qasdfgtyuiop@gmail.com>
Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@databricks.com>
Closes#18444 from zasdfgbnm/fix_array_infer.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to avoid `__name__` in the tuple naming the attributes assigned directly from the wrapped function to the wrapper function, and use `self._name` (`func.__name__` or `obj.__class__.name__`).
After SPARK-19161, we happened to break callable objects as UDFs in Python as below:
```python
from pyspark.sql import functions
class F(object):
def __call__(self, x):
return x
foo = F()
udf = functions.udf(foo)
```
```
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File ".../spark/python/pyspark/sql/functions.py", line 2142, in udf
return _udf(f=f, returnType=returnType)
File ".../spark/python/pyspark/sql/functions.py", line 2133, in _udf
return udf_obj._wrapped()
File ".../spark/python/pyspark/sql/functions.py", line 2090, in _wrapped
functools.wraps(self.func)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/functools.py", line 33, in update_wrapper
setattr(wrapper, attr, getattr(wrapped, attr))
AttributeError: F instance has no attribute '__name__'
```
This worked in Spark 2.1:
```python
from pyspark.sql import functions
class F(object):
def __call__(self, x):
return x
foo = F()
udf = functions.udf(foo)
spark.range(1).select(udf("id")).show()
```
```
+-----+
|F(id)|
+-----+
| 0|
+-----+
```
**After**
```python
from pyspark.sql import functions
class F(object):
def __call__(self, x):
return x
foo = F()
udf = functions.udf(foo)
spark.range(1).select(udf("id")).show()
```
```
+-----+
|F(id)|
+-----+
| 0|
+-----+
```
_In addition, we also happened to break partial functions as below_:
```python
from pyspark.sql import functions
from functools import partial
partial_func = partial(lambda x: x, x=1)
udf = functions.udf(partial_func)
```
```
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File ".../spark/python/pyspark/sql/functions.py", line 2154, in udf
return _udf(f=f, returnType=returnType)
File ".../spark/python/pyspark/sql/functions.py", line 2145, in _udf
return udf_obj._wrapped()
File ".../spark/python/pyspark/sql/functions.py", line 2099, in _wrapped
functools.wraps(self.func, assigned=assignments)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/functools.py", line 33, in update_wrapper
setattr(wrapper, attr, getattr(wrapped, attr))
AttributeError: 'functools.partial' object has no attribute '__module__'
```
This worked in Spark 2.1:
```python
from pyspark.sql import functions
from functools import partial
partial_func = partial(lambda x: x, x=1)
udf = functions.udf(partial_func)
spark.range(1).select(udf()).show()
```
```
+---------+
|partial()|
+---------+
| 1|
+---------+
```
**After**
```python
from pyspark.sql import functions
from functools import partial
partial_func = partial(lambda x: x, x=1)
udf = functions.udf(partial_func)
spark.range(1).select(udf()).show()
```
```
+---------+
|partial()|
+---------+
| 1|
+---------+
```
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests in `python/pyspark/sql/tests.py` and manual tests.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#18615 from HyukjinKwon/callable-object.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR deals with four points as below:
- Reuse existing DDL parser APIs rather than reimplementing within PySpark
- Support DDL formatted string, `field type, field type`.
- Support case-insensitivity for parsing.
- Support nested data types as below:
**Before**
```
>>> spark.createDataFrame([[[1]]], "struct<a: struct<b: int>>").show()
...
ValueError: The strcut field string format is: 'field_name:field_type', but got: a: struct<b: int>
```
```
>>> spark.createDataFrame([[[1]]], "a: struct<b: int>").show()
...
ValueError: The strcut field string format is: 'field_name:field_type', but got: a: struct<b: int>
```
```
>>> spark.createDataFrame([[1]], "a int").show()
...
ValueError: Could not parse datatype: a int
```
**After**
```
>>> spark.createDataFrame([[[1]]], "struct<a: struct<b: int>>").show()
+---+
| a|
+---+
|[1]|
+---+
```
```
>>> spark.createDataFrame([[[1]]], "a: struct<b: int>").show()
+---+
| a|
+---+
|[1]|
+---+
```
```
>>> spark.createDataFrame([[1]], "a int").show()
+---+
| a|
+---+
| 1|
+---+
```
## How was this patch tested?
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#18590 from HyukjinKwon/deduplicate-python-ddl.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to simply ignore the results in examples that are timezone-dependent in `unix_timestamp` and `from_unixtime`.
```
Failed example:
time_df.select(unix_timestamp('dt', 'yyyy-MM-dd').alias('unix_time')).collect()
Expected:
[Row(unix_time=1428476400)]
Got:unix_timestamp
[Row(unix_time=1428418800)]
```
```
Failed example:
time_df.select(from_unixtime('unix_time').alias('ts')).collect()
Expected:
[Row(ts=u'2015-04-08 00:00:00')]
Got:
[Row(ts=u'2015-04-08 16:00:00')]
```
## How was this patch tested?
Manually tested and `./run-tests --modules pyspark-sql`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#18597 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-20456.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Integrate Apache Arrow with Spark to increase performance of `DataFrame.toPandas`. This has been done by using Arrow to convert data partitions on the executor JVM to Arrow payload byte arrays where they are then served to the Python process. The Python DataFrame can then collect the Arrow payloads where they are combined and converted to a Pandas DataFrame. Data types except complex, date, timestamp, and decimal are currently supported, otherwise an `UnsupportedOperation` exception is thrown.
Additions to Spark include a Scala package private method `Dataset.toArrowPayload` that will convert data partitions in the executor JVM to `ArrowPayload`s as byte arrays so they can be easily served. A package private class/object `ArrowConverters` that provide data type mappings and conversion routines. In Python, a private method `DataFrame._collectAsArrow` is added to collect Arrow payloads and a SQLConf "spark.sql.execution.arrow.enable" can be used in `toPandas()` to enable using Arrow (uses the old conversion by default).
## How was this patch tested?
Added a new test suite `ArrowConvertersSuite` that will run tests on conversion of Datasets to Arrow payloads for supported types. The suite will generate a Dataset and matching Arrow JSON data, then the dataset is converted to an Arrow payload and finally validated against the JSON data. This will ensure that the schema and data has been converted correctly.
Added PySpark tests to verify the `toPandas` method is producing equal DataFrames with and without pyarrow. A roundtrip test to ensure the pandas DataFrame produced by pyspark is equal to a one made directly with pandas.
Author: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
Author: Li Jin <ice.xelloss@gmail.com>
Author: Li Jin <li.jin@twosigma.com>
Author: Wes McKinney <wes.mckinney@twosigma.com>
Closes#18459 from BryanCutler/toPandas_with_arrow-SPARK-13534.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR supports schema in a DDL formatted string for `from_json` in R/Python and `dapply` and `gapply` in R, which are commonly used and/or consistent with Scala APIs.
Additionally, this PR exposes `structType` in R to allow working around in other possible corner cases.
**Python**
`from_json`
```python
from pyspark.sql.functions import from_json
data = [(1, '''{"a": 1}''')]
df = spark.createDataFrame(data, ("key", "value"))
df.select(from_json(df.value, "a INT").alias("json")).show()
```
**R**
`from_json`
```R
df <- sql("SELECT named_struct('name', 'Bob') as people")
df <- mutate(df, people_json = to_json(df$people))
head(select(df, from_json(df$people_json, "name STRING")))
```
`structType.character`
```R
structType("a STRING, b INT")
```
`dapply`
```R
dapply(createDataFrame(list(list(1.0)), "a"), function(x) {x}, "a DOUBLE")
```
`gapply`
```R
gapply(createDataFrame(list(list(1.0)), "a"), "a", function(key, x) { x }, "a DOUBLE")
```
## How was this patch tested?
Doc tests for `from_json` in Python and unit tests `test_sparkSQL.R` in R.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#18498 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-21266.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This adds documentation to many functions in pyspark.sql.functions.py:
`upper`, `lower`, `reverse`, `unix_timestamp`, `from_unixtime`, `rand`, `randn`, `collect_list`, `collect_set`, `lit`
Add units to the trigonometry functions.
Renames columns in datetime examples to be more informative.
Adds links between some functions.
## How was this patch tested?
`./dev/lint-python`
`python python/pyspark/sql/functions.py`
`./python/run-tests.py --module pyspark-sql`
Author: Michael Patterson <map222@gmail.com>
Closes#17865 from map222/spark-20456.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently `ArrayConstructor` handles an array of typecode `'l'` as `int` when converting Python object in Python 2 into Java object, so if the value is larger than `Integer.MAX_VALUE` or smaller than `Integer.MIN_VALUE` then the overflow occurs.
```python
import array
data = [Row(longarray=array.array('l', [-9223372036854775808, 0, 9223372036854775807]))]
df = spark.createDataFrame(data)
df.show(truncate=False)
```
```
+----------+
|longarray |
+----------+
|[0, 0, -1]|
+----------+
```
This should be:
```
+----------------------------------------------+
|longarray |
+----------------------------------------------+
|[-9223372036854775808, 0, 9223372036854775807]|
+----------------------------------------------+
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added a test and existing tests.
Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@databricks.com>
Closes#18553 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-21327.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Support register Java UDAFs in PySpark so that user can use Java UDAF in PySpark. Besides that I also add api in `UDFRegistration`
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test is added
Author: Jeff Zhang <zjffdu@apache.org>
Closes#17222 from zjffdu/SPARK-19439.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
**Context**
While reviewing https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/17227, I realised here we type-dispatch per record. The PR itself is fine in terms of performance as is but this prints a prefix, `"obj"` in exception message as below:
```
from pyspark.sql.types import *
schema = StructType([StructField('s', IntegerType(), nullable=False)])
spark.createDataFrame([["1"]], schema)
...
TypeError: obj.s: IntegerType can not accept object '1' in type <type 'str'>
```
I suggested to get rid of this but during investigating this, I realised my approach might bring a performance regression as it is a hot path.
Only for SPARK-19507 and https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/17227, It needs more changes to cleanly get rid of the prefix and I rather decided to fix both issues together.
**Propersal**
This PR tried to
- get rid of per-record type dispatch as we do in many code paths in Scala so that it improves the performance (roughly ~25% improvement) - SPARK-21296
This was tested with a simple code `spark.createDataFrame(range(1000000), "int")`. However, I am quite sure the actual improvement in practice is larger than this, in particular, when the schema is complicated.
- improve error message in exception describing field information as prose - SPARK-19507
## How was this patch tested?
Manually tested and unit tests were added in `python/pyspark/sql/tests.py`.
Benchmark - codes: https://gist.github.com/HyukjinKwon/c3397469c56cb26c2d7dd521ed0bc5a3
Error message - codes: https://gist.github.com/HyukjinKwon/b1b2c7f65865444c4a8836435100e398
**Before**
Benchmark:
- Results: https://gist.github.com/HyukjinKwon/4a291dab45542106301a0c1abcdca924
Error message
- Results: https://gist.github.com/HyukjinKwon/57b1916395794ce924faa32b14a3fe19
**After**
Benchmark
- Results: https://gist.github.com/HyukjinKwon/21496feecc4a920e50c4e455f836266e
Error message
- Results: https://gist.github.com/HyukjinKwon/7a494e4557fe32a652ce1236e504a395Closes#17227
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Author: David Gingrich <david@textio.com>
Closes#18521 from HyukjinKwon/python-type-dispatch.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, it throws a NPE when missing columns but join type is speicified in join at PySpark as below:
```python
spark.conf.set("spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled", "false")
spark.range(1).join(spark.range(1), how="inner").show()
```
```
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o66.join.
: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.join(Dataset.scala:931)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
...
```
```python
spark.conf.set("spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled", "true")
spark.range(1).join(spark.range(1), how="inner").show()
```
```
...
py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o84.join.
: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.join(Dataset.scala:931)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
...
```
This PR suggests to follow Scala's one as below:
```scala
scala> spark.conf.set("spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled", "false")
scala> spark.range(1).join(spark.range(1), Seq.empty[String], "inner").show()
```
```
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Detected cartesian product for INNER join between logical plans
Range (0, 1, step=1, splits=Some(8))
and
Range (0, 1, step=1, splits=Some(8))
Join condition is missing or trivial.
Use the CROSS JOIN syntax to allow cartesian products between these relations.;
...
```
```scala
scala> spark.conf.set("spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled", "true")
scala> spark.range(1).join(spark.range(1), Seq.empty[String], "inner").show()
```
```
+---+---+
| id| id|
+---+---+
| 0| 0|
+---+---+
```
**After**
```python
spark.conf.set("spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled", "false")
spark.range(1).join(spark.range(1), how="inner").show()
```
```
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
pyspark.sql.utils.AnalysisException: u'Detected cartesian product for INNER join between logical plans\nRange (0, 1, step=1, splits=Some(8))\nand\nRange (0, 1, step=1, splits=Some(8))\nJoin condition is missing or trivial.\nUse the CROSS JOIN syntax to allow cartesian products between these relations.;'
```
```python
spark.conf.set("spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled", "true")
spark.range(1).join(spark.range(1), how="inner").show()
```
```
+---+---+
| id| id|
+---+---+
| 0| 0|
+---+---+
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `python/pyspark/sql/tests.py`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#18484 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-21264.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr supported a DDL-formatted string in `DataStreamReader.schema`.
This fix could make users easily define a schema without importing the type classes.
For example,
```scala
scala> spark.readStream.schema("col0 INT, col1 DOUBLE").load("/tmp/abc").printSchema()
root
|-- col0: integer (nullable = true)
|-- col1: double (nullable = true)
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `DataStreamReaderWriterSuite`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#18373 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-20431.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Integrate Apache Arrow with Spark to increase performance of `DataFrame.toPandas`. This has been done by using Arrow to convert data partitions on the executor JVM to Arrow payload byte arrays where they are then served to the Python process. The Python DataFrame can then collect the Arrow payloads where they are combined and converted to a Pandas DataFrame. All non-complex data types are currently supported, otherwise an `UnsupportedOperation` exception is thrown.
Additions to Spark include a Scala package private method `Dataset.toArrowPayloadBytes` that will convert data partitions in the executor JVM to `ArrowPayload`s as byte arrays so they can be easily served. A package private class/object `ArrowConverters` that provide data type mappings and conversion routines. In Python, a public method `DataFrame.collectAsArrow` is added to collect Arrow payloads and an optional flag in `toPandas(useArrow=False)` to enable using Arrow (uses the old conversion by default).
## How was this patch tested?
Added a new test suite `ArrowConvertersSuite` that will run tests on conversion of Datasets to Arrow payloads for supported types. The suite will generate a Dataset and matching Arrow JSON data, then the dataset is converted to an Arrow payload and finally validated against the JSON data. This will ensure that the schema and data has been converted correctly.
Added PySpark tests to verify the `toPandas` method is producing equal DataFrames with and without pyarrow. A roundtrip test to ensure the pandas DataFrame produced by pyspark is equal to a one made directly with pandas.
Author: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
Author: Li Jin <ice.xelloss@gmail.com>
Author: Li Jin <li.jin@twosigma.com>
Author: Wes McKinney <wes.mckinney@twosigma.com>
Closes#15821 from BryanCutler/wip-toPandas_with_arrow-SPARK-13534.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently we convert a spark DataFrame to Pandas Dataframe by `pd.DataFrame.from_records`. It infers the data type from the data and doesn't respect the spark DataFrame Schema. This PR fixes it.
## How was this patch tested?
a new regression test
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Author: Wenchen Fan <cloud0fan@gmail.com>
Closes#18378 from cloud-fan/to_pandas.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Add Python wrappers for `o.a.s.sql.functions.explode_outer` and `o.a.s.sql.functions.posexplode_outer`.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests, doctests.
Author: zero323 <zero323@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes#18049 from zero323/SPARK-20830.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This fix tries to address the issue in SPARK-19975 where we
have `map_keys` and `map_values` functions in SQL yet there
is no Python equivalent functions.
This fix adds `map_keys` and `map_values` functions to Python.
## How was this patch tested?
This fix is tested manually (See Python docs for examples).
Author: Yong Tang <yong.tang.github@outlook.com>
Closes#17328 from yongtang/SPARK-19975.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The current option name `wholeFile` is misleading for CSV users. Currently, it is not representing a record per file. Actually, one file could have multiple records. Thus, we should rename it. Now, the proposal is `multiLine`.
### How was this patch tested?
N/A
Author: Xiao Li <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#18202 from gatorsmile/renameCVSOption.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Document Dataset.union is resolution by position, not by name, since this has been a confusing point for a lot of users.
## How was this patch tested?
N/A - doc only change.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#18256 from rxin/SPARK-21042.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Allow fill/replace of NAs with booleans, both in Python and Scala
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests, doctests
This PR is original work from me and I license this work to the Spark project
Author: Ruben Berenguel Montoro <ruben@mostlymaths.net>
Author: Ruben Berenguel <ruben@mostlymaths.net>
Closes#18164 from rberenguel/SPARK-19732-fillna-bools.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR does the following tasks:
- Added since
- Added the Python API
- Added test cases
### How was this patch tested?
Added test cases to both Scala and Python
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#18147 from gatorsmile/createOrReplaceGlobalTempView.
Now that Structured Streaming has been out for several Spark release and has large production use cases, the `Experimental` label is no longer appropriate. I've left `InterfaceStability.Evolving` however, as I think we may make a few changes to the pluggable Source & Sink API in Spark 2.3.
Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>
Closes#18065 from marmbrus/streamingGA.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes three things as below:
- Use casting rules to a timestamp in `to_timestamp` by default (it was `yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss`).
- Support single argument for `to_timestamp` similarly with APIs in other languages.
For example, the one below works
```
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
Seq("2016-12-31 00:12:00.00").toDF("a").select(to_timestamp(col("a"))).show()
```
prints
```
+----------------------------------------+
|to_timestamp(`a`, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')|
+----------------------------------------+
| 2016-12-31 00:12:00|
+----------------------------------------+
```
whereas this does not work in SQL.
**Before**
```
spark-sql> SELECT to_timestamp('2016-12-31 00:12:00');
Error in query: Invalid number of arguments for function to_timestamp; line 1 pos 7
```
**After**
```
spark-sql> SELECT to_timestamp('2016-12-31 00:12:00');
2016-12-31 00:12:00
```
- Related document improvement for SQL function descriptions and other API descriptions accordingly.
**Before**
```
spark-sql> DESCRIBE FUNCTION extended to_date;
...
Usage: to_date(date_str, fmt) - Parses the `left` expression with the `fmt` expression. Returns null with invalid input.
Extended Usage:
Examples:
> SELECT to_date('2016-12-31', 'yyyy-MM-dd');
2016-12-31
```
```
spark-sql> DESCRIBE FUNCTION extended to_timestamp;
...
Usage: to_timestamp(timestamp, fmt) - Parses the `left` expression with the `format` expression to a timestamp. Returns null with invalid input.
Extended Usage:
Examples:
> SELECT to_timestamp('2016-12-31', 'yyyy-MM-dd');
2016-12-31 00:00:00.0
```
**After**
```
spark-sql> DESCRIBE FUNCTION extended to_date;
...
Usage:
to_date(date_str[, fmt]) - Parses the `date_str` expression with the `fmt` expression to
a date. Returns null with invalid input. By default, it follows casting rules to a date if
the `fmt` is omitted.
Extended Usage:
Examples:
> SELECT to_date('2009-07-30 04:17:52');
2009-07-30
> SELECT to_date('2016-12-31', 'yyyy-MM-dd');
2016-12-31
```
```
spark-sql> DESCRIBE FUNCTION extended to_timestamp;
...
Usage:
to_timestamp(timestamp[, fmt]) - Parses the `timestamp` expression with the `fmt` expression to
a timestamp. Returns null with invalid input. By default, it follows casting rules to
a timestamp if the `fmt` is omitted.
Extended Usage:
Examples:
> SELECT to_timestamp('2016-12-31 00:12:00');
2016-12-31 00:12:00
> SELECT to_timestamp('2016-12-31', 'yyyy-MM-dd');
2016-12-31 00:00:00
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `datetime.sql`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#17901 from HyukjinKwon/to_timestamp_arg.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr supported a DDL-formatted string in `DataFrameReader.schema`.
This fix could make users easily define a schema without importing `o.a.spark.sql.types._`.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `DataFrameReaderWriterSuite`.
Author: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Closes#17719 from maropu/SPARK-20431.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
There's a latent corner-case bug in PySpark UDF evaluation where executing a `BatchPythonEvaluation` with a single multi-argument UDF where _at least one argument value is repeated_ will crash at execution with a confusing error.
This problem was introduced in #12057: the code there has a fast path for handling a "batch UDF evaluation consisting of a single Python UDF", but that branch incorrectly assumes that a single UDF won't have repeated arguments and therefore skips the code for unpacking arguments from the input row (whose schema may not necessarily match the UDF inputs due to de-duplication of repeated arguments which occurred in the JVM before sending UDF inputs to Python).
This fix here is simply to remove this special-casing: it turns out that the code in the "multiple UDFs" branch just so happens to work for the single-UDF case because Python treats `(x)` as equivalent to `x`, not as a single-argument tuple.
## How was this patch tested?
New regression test in `pyspark.python.sql.tests` module (tested and confirmed that it fails before my fix).
Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>
Closes#17927 from JoshRosen/SPARK-20685.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
It turns out pyspark doctest is calling saveAsTable without ever dropping them. Since we have separate python tests for bucketed table, and there is no checking of results, there is really no need to run the doctest, other than leaving it as an example in the generated doc
## How was this patch tested?
Jenkins
Author: Felix Cheung <felixcheung_m@hotmail.com>
Closes#17932 from felixcheung/pytablecleanup.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Adds Python wrappers for `DataFrameWriter.bucketBy` and `DataFrameWriter.sortBy` ([SPARK-16931](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-16931))
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests covering new feature.
__Note__: Based on work of GregBowyer (f49b9a23468f7af32cb53d2b654272757c151725)
CC HyukjinKwon
Author: zero323 <zero323@users.noreply.github.com>
Author: Greg Bowyer <gbowyer@fastmail.co.uk>
Closes#17077 from zero323/SPARK-16931.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
- Move udf wrapping code from `functions.udf` to `functions.UserDefinedFunction`.
- Return wrapped udf from `catalog.registerFunction` and dependent methods.
- Update docstrings in `catalog.registerFunction` and `SQLContext.registerFunction`.
- Unit tests.
## How was this patch tested?
- Existing unit tests and docstests.
- Additional tests covering new feature.
Author: zero323 <zero323@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes#17831 from zero323/SPARK-18777.
