### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This change adds MapType support for PySpark with Arrow, if using pyarrow >= 2.0.0.
### Why are the changes needed?
MapType was previous unsupported with Arrow.
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
User can now enable MapType for `createDataFrame()`, `toPandas()` with Arrow optimization, and with Pandas UDFs.
### How was this patch tested?
Added new PySpark tests for createDataFrame(), toPandas() and Scalar Pandas UDFs.
Closes#30393 from BryanCutler/arrow-add-MapType-SPARK-24554.
Authored-by: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to migrate to [NumPy documentation style](https://numpydoc.readthedocs.io/en/latest/format.html), see also SPARK-33243.
While I am migrating, I also fixed some Python type hints accordingly.
### Why are the changes needed?
For better documentation as text itself, and generated HTMLs
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
Yes, they will see a better format of HTMLs, and better text format. See SPARK-33243.
### How was this patch tested?
Manually tested via running `./dev/lint-python`.
Closes#30181 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-33250.
Authored-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR is a small followup of https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/28793 and proposes to use `is_categorical_dtype` instead of deprecated `is_categorical`.
`is_categorical_dtype` exists from minimum pandas version we support (https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/v0.23.2/pandas/core/dtypes/api.py), and `is_categorical` was deprecated from pandas 1.1.0 (87a1cc21ca).
### Why are the changes needed?
To avoid using deprecated APIs, and remove warnings.
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
Yes, it will remove warnings that says `is_categorical` is deprecated.
### How was this patch tested?
By running any pandas UDF with pandas 1.1.0+:
```python
import pandas as pd
from pyspark.sql.functions import pandas_udf
def func(x: pd.Series) -> pd.Series:
return x
spark.range(10).select(pandas_udf(func, "long")("id")).show()
```
Before:
```
/.../python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/sql/pandas/serializers.py:151: FutureWarning: is_categorical is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Use is_categorical_dtype instead
...
```
After:
```
...
```
Closes#30114 from HyukjinKwon/replace-deprecated-is_categorical.
Authored-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This improves error handling when a failure in conversion from Pandas to Arrow occurs. And fixes tests to be compatible with upcoming Arrow 2.0.0 release.
### Why are the changes needed?
Current tests will fail with Arrow 2.0.0 because of a change in error message when the schema is invalid. For these cases, the current error message also includes information on disabling safe conversion config, which is mainly meant for floating point truncation and overflow. The tests have been updated to use a message that is show for past Arrow versions, and upcoming.
If the user enters an invalid schema, the error produced by pyarrow is not consistent and either `TypeError` or `ArrowInvalid`, with the latter being caught, and raised as a `RuntimeError` with the extra info.
The error handling is improved by:
- narrowing the exception type to `TypeError`s, which `ArrowInvalid` is a subclass and what is raised on safe conversion failures.
- The exception is only raised with additional information on disabling "spark.sql.execution.pandas.convertToArrowArraySafely" if it is enabled in the first place.
- The original exception is chained to better show it to the user.
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
Yes, the error re-raised changes from a RuntimeError to a ValueError, which better categorizes this type of error and in-line with the original Arrow error.
### How was this patch tested?
Existing tests, using pyarrow 1.0.1 and 2.0.0-snapshot
Closes#29951 from BryanCutler/arrow-better-handle-pandas-errors-SPARK-33073.
Authored-by: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR aims to drop Python 2.7, 3.4 and 3.5.
Roughly speaking, it removes all the widely known Python 2 compatibility workarounds such as `sys.version` comparison, `__future__`. Also, it removes the Python 2 dedicated codes such as `ArrayConstructor` in Spark.
### Why are the changes needed?
1. Unsupport EOL Python versions
2. Reduce maintenance overhead and remove a bit of legacy codes and hacks for Python 2.
3. PyPy2 has a critical bug that causes a flaky test, SPARK-28358 given my testing and investigation.
4. Users can use Python type hints with Pandas UDFs without thinking about Python version
5. Users can leverage one latest cloudpickle, https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/28950. With Python 3.8+ it can also leverage C pickle.
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
Yes, users cannot use Python 2.7, 3.4 and 3.5 in the upcoming Spark version.
### How was this patch tested?
Manually tested and also tested in Jenkins.
Closes#28957 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-32138.
Authored-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When using pyarrow to convert a Pandas categorical column, use `is_categorical` instead of trying to import `CategoricalDtype`
### Why are the changes needed?
The import for `CategoricalDtype` had changed from Pandas 0.23 to 1.0 and pyspark currently tries both locations. Using `is_categorical` is a more stable API.
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No
### How was this patch tested?
Existing tests
Closes#28793 from BryanCutler/arrow-use-is_categorical-SPARK-31964.
Authored-by: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR aims to support both pandas 0.23 and 1.0.
### Why are the changes needed?
```
$ pip install pandas==0.23.2
$ python -c "import pandas.CategoricalDtype"
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pandas.CategoricalDtype'
$ python -c "from pandas.api.types import CategoricalDtype"
```
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No.
### How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins.
```
$ pip freeze | grep pandas
pandas==0.23.2
$ python/run-tests.py --python-executables python --modules pyspark-sql
...
Tests passed in 359 seconds
```
Closes#28789 from williamhyun/williamhyun-patch-2.
Authored-by: William Hyun <williamhyun3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Handle Pandas category type while converting from python with Arrow enabled. The category column will be converted to whatever type the category elements are as is the case with Arrow disabled.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No
### How was this patch tested?
New unit tests were added for `createDataFrame` and scalar `pandas_udf`
Closes#26585 from jalpan-randeri/feature-pyarrow-dictionary-type.
Authored-by: Jalpan Randeri <randerij@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Prevent unnecessary copies of data during conversion from Arrow to Pandas.
### Why are the changes needed?
During conversion of pyarrow data to Pandas, columns are checked for timestamp types and then modified to correct for local timezone. If the data contains no timestamp types, then unnecessary copies of the data can be made. This is most prevalent when checking columns of a pandas DataFrame where each series is assigned back to the DataFrame, regardless if it had timestamps. See https://www.mail-archive.com/devarrow.apache.org/msg17008.html and ARROW-7596 for discussion.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No
### How was this patch tested?
Existing tests
Closes#27358 from BryanCutler/pyspark-pandas-timestamp-copy-fix-SPARK-30640.
Authored-by: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to move pandas related functionalities into pandas package. Namely:
```bash
pyspark/sql/pandas
├── __init__.py
├── conversion.py # Conversion between pandas <> PySpark DataFrames
├── functions.py # pandas_udf
├── group_ops.py # Grouped UDF / Cogrouped UDF + groupby.apply, groupby.cogroup.apply
├── map_ops.py # Map Iter UDF + mapInPandas
├── serializers.py # pandas <> PyArrow serializers
├── types.py # Type utils between pandas <> PyArrow
└── utils.py # Version requirement checks
```
In order to separately locate `groupby.apply`, `groupby.cogroup.apply`, `mapInPandas`, `toPandas`, and `createDataFrame(pdf)` under `pandas` sub-package, I had to use a mix-in approach which Scala side uses often by `trait`, and also pandas itself uses this approach (see `IndexOpsMixin` as an example) to group related functionalities. Currently, you can think it's like Scala's self typed trait. See the structure below:
```python
class PandasMapOpsMixin(object):
def mapInPandas(self, ...):
...
return ...
# other Pandas <> PySpark APIs
```
```python
class DataFrame(PandasMapOpsMixin):
# other DataFrame APIs equivalent to Scala side.
```
Yes, This is a big PR but they are mostly just moving around except one case `createDataFrame` which I had to split the methods.
### Why are the changes needed?
There are pandas functionalities here and there and I myself gets lost where it was. Also, when you have to make a change commonly for all of pandas related features, it's almost impossible now.
Also, after this change, `DataFrame` and `SparkSession` become more consistent with Scala side since pandas is specific to Python, and this change separates pandas-specific APIs away from `DataFrame` or `SparkSession`.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No.
### How was this patch tested?
Existing tests should cover. Also, I manually built the PySpark API documentation and checked.
Closes#27109 from HyukjinKwon/pandas-refactoring.
Authored-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
