### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
1. Generate rebasing arrays for micros up to 2037 in `RebaseDateTimeSuite.generateRebaseJson()`.
2. Exclude 4 time zones from the black list in `generateRebaseJson()`.
3. Re-generate JSON files with rebasing info - `gregorian-julian-rebase-micros.json` and `julian-gregorian-rebase-micros.json`.
### Why are the changes needed?
1. `sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo` resolves DST after 2037 year incorrectly. See aa318070b2/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/util/calendar/ZoneInfo.java (L55-L62) . By restricting the rebase arrays to 2037 year, we follow the behaviour of `ZoneInfo` which uses DST of 2037 for all years beyond 2037.
2. To enable optimization of micros rebasing via switch arrays for the time zones:
- Asia/Tehran
- Iran
- Africa/Casablanca
- Africa/El_Aaiun
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No
### How was this patch tested?
By existing test suites `RebaseDateTimeUtils`, `DateTimeUtilsSuite` and `DateFunctionsSuite`.
Closes#28253 from MaxGekk/fix-4-time-zones-rebasing.
Authored-by: Max Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR intends to add an ExpressionInfo entry for EXTRACT for better documentations.
This PR comes from the comment in https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/21479#discussion_r409900080
### Why are the changes needed?
To make SQL documentations complete.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes, this PR updates the `Spark SQL, Built-in Functions` page.
### How was this patch tested?
Run the example tests.
Closes#28251 from maropu/AddExtractExpr.
Authored-by: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR is to dump the codegen and compilation time for benchmark query tests.
### Why are the changes needed?
Measure the codegen and compilation time costs in TPC-DS queries
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No
### How was this patch tested?
Manual test in my local laptop:
```
23:13:12.845 WARN org.apache.spark.sql.TPCDSQuerySuite:
=== Metrics of Whole-stage Codegen ===
Total code generation time: 21.275102261 seconds
Total compilation time: 12.223771828 seconds
```
Closes#28252 from gatorsmile/testMastercode.
Authored-by: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR intends to fix a bug that occurs when comparing null types to decimal types in master/branch-3.0;
```
scala> Seq(BigDecimal(10)).toDF("v1").selectExpr("v1 = NULL").explain(true)
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: cannot resolve '(`v1` = NULL)' due to data type mismatch: differing types in '(`v1` = NULL)' (decimal(38,18) and null).; line 1 pos 0;
'Project [(v1#5 = null) AS (v1 = NULL)#7]
+- Project [value#2 AS v1#5]
+- LocalRelation [value#2]
...
```
The query above passed in v2.4.5.
### Why are the changes needed?
bugfix
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No.
### How was this patch tested?
Added tests.
Closes#28241 from maropu/SPARK-31468.
Authored-by: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, we can extract `millennium/century/decade/year/quarter/month/week/day/hour/minute/second(with fractions)//millisecond/microseconds` and `epoch` from interval values
While getting the `millennium/century/decade/year`, it means how many the interval `months` part can be converted to that unit-value. The content of `millennium/century/decade` will overlap `year` and each other.
While getting `month/day` and so on, it means the integral remainder of the previous unit. Here all the units including `year` are individual.
So while extracting `year`, `month`, `day`, `hour`, `minute`, `second`, which are ANSI primary datetime units, the semantic is `extracting`, but others might refer to `transforming`.
While getting epoch we have treat month as 30 days which varies the natural Calendar rules we use.
To avoid ambiguity, I suggest we should only support those extract field defined ANSI with their abbreviations.
### Why are the changes needed?
Extracting `millennium`, `century` etc does not obey the meaning of extracting, and they are not so useful and worth maintaining.
The `extract` is ANSI standard expression and `date_part` is its pg-specific alias function. The current support extract-fields are fully bought from PostgreSQL.
With a look at other systems like Presto/Hive, they don't support those ambiguous fields too.
e.g. Hive 2.2.x also take it from PostgreSQL but without introducing those ambiguous fields https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/attachment/12828349/HIVE-14579
e.g. presto
```sql
presto> select extract(quater from interval '10-0' year to month);
Query 20200417_094723_00020_m8xq4 failed: line 1:8: Invalid EXTRACT field: quater
select extract(quater from interval '10-0' year to month)
presto> select extract(decade from interval '10-0' year to month);
Query 20200417_094737_00021_m8xq4 failed: line 1:8: Invalid EXTRACT field: decade
select extract(decade from interval '10-0' year to month)
```
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes, as we already have previews versions, this PR will remove support for extracting `millennium/century/decade/quarter/week/millisecond/microseconds` and `epoch` from intervals with `date_part` function
### How was this patch tested?
rm some used tests
Closes#28242 from yaooqinn/SPARK-31469.
Authored-by: Kent Yao <yaooqinn@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
I checked all the config of Spark again. find some new commit not add version information.
**Test.scala**
Item name | Since version | JIRA ID | Commit ID | Note
-- | -- | -- | -- | --
spark.testing.skipValidateCores | 3.1.0 | SPARK-29154 | 474b1bb5c2bce2f83c4dd8e19b9b7c5b3aebd6c4#diff-8b4ea8f3b0cc1e7ce7e943de1abbb165 |
**SQL**
Item name | Since version | JIRA ID | Commit ID | Note
-- | -- | -- | -- | --
spark.sql.legacy.integerGroupingId | 3.1.0 | SPARK-30279 | 71c73d58f6e88d2558ed2e696897767d93bac60f#diff-9a6b543db706f1a90f790783d6930a13 |
The two config only exists in branch master.
### Why are the changes needed?
Supplement version information.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
'No'.
### How was this patch tested?
Jenkins test.
Closes#28233 from beliefer/sql-conf-version-legacy-integerGroupingId.
Authored-by: beliefer <beliefer@163.com>
Signed-off-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Make `UnsafeKVExternalSorter` / `VariableLengthRowBasedKeyValueBatch ` also respect `UnsafeAlignedOffset` when reading the record and update some out of date comemnts.
### Why are the changes needed?
Since `BytesToBytesMap` respects `UnsafeAlignedOffset` when writing the record, `UnsafeKVExternalSorter` should also respect `UnsafeAlignedOffset` when reading the record from `BytesToBytesMap` otherwise it will causes data correctness issue.
Unlike `UnsafeKVExternalSorter` may reading records from `BytesToBytesMap`, `VariableLengthRowBasedKeyValueBatch` writes and reads records by itself. Thus, similar to #22053 and [comment](https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/22053#issuecomment-411975239) there, fix for `VariableLengthRowBasedKeyValueBatch` more likely an improvement for the support of SPARC platform.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No.
### How was this patch tested?
Manually tested `HashAggregationQueryWithControlledFallbackSuite` with `UAO_SIZE=8` to simulate SPARC platform. And tests only pass with this fix.
Closes#28195 from Ngone51/fix_uao.
Authored-by: yi.wu <yi.wu@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR moves the `ExpressionEncoder.toRow` and `ExpressionEncoder.fromRow` functions into their own function objects(`ExpressionEncoder.Serializer` & `ExpressionEncoder.Deserializer`). This effectively makes the `ExpressionEncoder` stateless, thread-safe and (more) reusable. The function objects are not thread safe, however they are documented as such and should be used in a more limited scope (making it easier to reason about thread safety).
### Why are the changes needed?
ExpressionEncoders are not thread-safe. We had various (nasty) bugs because of this.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No.
### How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Closes#28223 from hvanhovell/SPARK-31450.
Authored-by: herman <herman@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
SPARK-21870 (cb0cddf#diff-06dc5de6163687b7810aa76e7e152a76R146-R149) caused significant performance regression in cases where the source code size is fairly large as `HashAggregateExec` uses `Block.length` to decide on splitting the code. The change in `length` makes sense as the comment and extra new lines shouldn't be taken into account when deciding on splitting, but the regular expression based approach is very slow and adds a big relative overhead to cases where the execution is quick (small number of rows).
This PR:
- restores `Block.length` to its original form
- places comments in `HashAggragateExec` with `CodegenContext.registerComment` so as to appear only when comments are enabled (`spark.sql.codegen.comments=true`)
Before this PR:
```
deeply nested struct field r/w: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
250 deep x 400 rows (read in-mem) 1137 1143 8 0.1 11368.3 0.0X
```
After this PR:
```
deeply nested struct field r/w: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
250 deep x 400 rows (read in-mem) 167 180 7 0.6 1674.3 0.1X
```
### Why are the changes needed?
To fix performance regression.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No.
### How was this patch tested?
Existing UTs.
Closes#28083 from peter-toth/SPARK-30564-use-comment-placeholders.
Authored-by: Peter Toth <peter.toth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In the PR, I propose to change rebasing of not-existed timestamps in the hybrid calendar (Julian + Gregorian since 1582-10-15) in the range [1582-10-05, 1582-10-15). Not existed timestamps from the range are shifted to the first valid date in the hybrid calendar - 1582-10-15. The changes affect only `rebaseGregorianToJulianMicros()` because reverse rebasing from the hybrid timestamps to Proleptic Gregorian timestamps does not have such problem.
The shifting affects only the date part of timestamps while keeping the time part as is. For example:
```
1582-10-10 00:11:22.334455 -> 1582-10-15 00:11:22.334455
```
### Why are the changes needed?
Currently, not-existed timestamps are shifted by standard difference between Julian and Gregorian calendar on 1582-10-04, for example 1582-10-14 00:00:00 -> 1582-10-24 00:00:00. That contradicts to shifting of not existed dates in other cases, for example:
```
scala> sql("select timestamp'1990-9-31 12:12:12'").show
+----------------------------------+
|TIMESTAMP('1990-10-01 12:12:12.0')|
+----------------------------------+
| 1990-10-01 12:12:12|
+----------------------------------+
```
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes, this impacts on conversion of Spark SQL `TIMESTAMP` values to external timestamps based on non-Proleptic Gregorian calendar. For example, while saving the 1582-10-14 12:13:14 date to ORC files, it will be shifted to the next valid date 1582-10-15 12:13:14.
### How was this patch tested?
- Added tests to `RebaseDateTimeSuite` and to `OrcSourceSuite`
- By existing test suites `DateTimeUtilsSuite`, `DateFunctionsSuite`, `DateExpressionsSuite`, `CollectionExpressionsSuite`, `ParquetIOSuite`.
Closes#28227 from MaxGekk/fix-not-exist-timestamps.
Authored-by: Max Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In the PR, I propose to change rebasing of not-existed dates in the hybrid calendar (Julian + Gregorian since 1582-10-15) in the range (1582-10-04, 1582-10-15). Not existed dates from the range are shifted to the first valid date in the hybrid calendar - 1582-10-15. The changes affect only `rebaseGregorianToJulianDays()` because reverse rebasing from the hybrid dates to Proleptic Gregorian dates does not have such problem.
### Why are the changes needed?
Currently, not-existed dates are shifted by standard difference between Julian and Gregorian calendar on 1582-10-04, for example 1582-10-14 -> 1582-10-24. That's contradict to shifting not existed dates in other cases, for example:
```
scala> sql("select date'1990-9-31'").show
+-----------------+
|DATE '1990-10-01'|
+-----------------+
| 1990-10-01|
+-----------------+
```
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes, this impacts on conversion of Spark SQL `DATE` values to external dates based on non-Proleptic Gregorian calendar. For example, while saving the 1582-10-14 date to ORC files, it will be shifted to the next valid date 1582-10-15.
### How was this patch tested?
- Added tests to `RebaseDateTimeSuite` and to `OrcSourceSuite`
- By existing test suites `DateTimeUtilsSuite`, `DateFunctionsSuite`, `DateExpressionsSuite`, `CollectionExpressionsSuite`, `ParquetIOSuite`.
Closes#28225 from MaxGekk/fix-not-exist-dates.
Authored-by: Max Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Optimise the `toJavaDate()` method of `DateTimeUtils` by:
1. Re-using `rebaseGregorianToJulianDays` optimised by #28067
2. Creating `java.sql.Date` instances from milliseconds in UTC since the epoch instead of date-time fields. This allows to avoid "normalization" inside of `java.sql.Date`.
Also new benchmark for collecting dates is added to `DateTimeBenchmark`.
### Why are the changes needed?
The changes fix the performance regression of collecting `DATE` values comparing to Spark 2.4 (see `DateTimeBenchmark` in https://github.com/MaxGekk/spark/pull/27):
Spark 2.4.6-SNAPSHOT:
```
To/from Java's date-time: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From java.sql.Date 559 603 38 8.9 111.8 1.0X
Collect dates 2306 3221 1558 2.2 461.1 0.2X
```
Before the changes:
```
To/from Java's date-time: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From java.sql.Date 1052 1130 73 4.8 210.3 1.0X
Collect dates 3251 4943 1624 1.5 650.2 0.3X
```
After:
```
To/from Java's date-time: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From java.sql.Date 416 419 3 12.0 83.2 1.0X
Collect dates 1928 2759 1180 2.6 385.6 0.2X
```
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No
### How was this patch tested?
- By existing tests suites, in particular, `DateTimeUtilsSuite`, `RebaseDateTimeSuite`, `DateFunctionsSuite`, `DateExpressionsSuite`.
- Re-run `DateTimeBenchmark` in the environment:
| Item | Description |
| ---- | ----|
| Region | us-west-2 (Oregon) |
| Instance | r3.xlarge |
| AMI | ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-20190722.1 (ami-06f2f779464715dc5) |
| Java | OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_242 and OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 11.0.6+10 |
Closes#28212 from MaxGekk/optimize-toJavaDate.
Authored-by: Max Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In the PR, I propose to re-use optimized implementation of days rebase function `rebaseJulianToGregorianDays()` introduced by the PR #28067 in conversion of `java.sql.Date` values to Catalyst's `DATE` values. The function `fromJavaDate` in `DateTimeUtils` was re-written by taking the implementation from Spark 2.4, and by rebasing the final results via `rebaseJulianToGregorianDays()`.
Also I updated `DateTimeBenchmark`, and added a benchmark for conversion from `java.sql.Date`.
### Why are the changes needed?
The PR fixes the regression of parallelizing a collection of `java.sql.Date` values, and improves performance of converting external values to Catalyst's `DATE` values:
- x4 on the master branch
- 30% against Spark 2.4.6-SNAPSHOT
Spark 2.4.6-SNAPSHOT:
```
To/from java.sql.Timestamp: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From java.sql.Date 614 655 43 8.1 122.8 1.0X
```
Before the changes:
```
To/from java.sql.Timestamp: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From java.sql.Date 1154 1206 46 4.3 230.9 1.0X
```
After:
```
To/from java.sql.Timestamp: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From java.sql.Date 427 434 7 11.7 85.3 1.0X
```
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No
### How was this patch tested?
- By existing tests suites, in particular, `DateTimeUtilsSuite`, `RebaseDateTimeSuite`, `DateFunctionsSuite`, `DateExpressionsSuite`.
- Re-run `DateTimeBenchmark` in the environment:
| Item | Description |
| ---- | ----|
| Region | us-west-2 (Oregon) |
| Instance | r3.xlarge |
| AMI | ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-20190722.1 (ami-06f2f779464715dc5) |
| Java | OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_242 and OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 11.0.6+10 |
Closes#28205 from MaxGekk/optimize-fromJavaDate.
Authored-by: Max Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Refine the code comments of days rebasing, to be consistent with the micros rebasing. i.e. one method is the actual implementation and the other variant is the optimized version.
### Why are the changes needed?
improve code comments
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No
### How was this patch tested?
N/A
Closes#28199 from cloud-fan/comment.
Authored-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Reuse the `rebaseGregorianToJulianMicros()` and `rebaseJulianToGregorianMicros()` functions introduced by the PR #28119 in `DateTimeUtils`.`toJavaTimestamp()` and `fromJavaTimestamp()`. Actually, new implementation is derived from Spark 2.4 + rebasing via pre-calculated rebasing maps.
### Why are the changes needed?
The changes speed up conversions to/from java.sql.Timestamp, and as a consequence the PR improve performance of ORC datasource in loading/saving timestamps:
- Saving ~ **x2.8 faster** in master, and -11% against Spark 2.4.6
- Loading - **x3.2-4.5 faster** in master, -5% against Spark 2.4.6
Before:
```
Save timestamps to ORC: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
after 1582 59877 59877 0 1.7 598.8 0.0X
before 1582 61361 61361 0 1.6 613.6 0.0X
Load timestamps from ORC: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
after 1582, vec off 48197 48288 118 2.1 482.0 1.0X
after 1582, vec on 38247 38351 128 2.6 382.5 1.3X
before 1582, vec off 53179 53359 249 1.9 531.8 0.9X
before 1582, vec on 44076 44268 269 2.3 440.8 1.1X
```
After:
```
Save timestamps to ORC: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
after 1582 21250 21250 0 4.7 212.5 0.1X
before 1582 22105 22105 0 4.5 221.0 0.1X
Load timestamps from ORC: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
after 1582, vec off 14903 14933 40 6.7 149.0 1.0X
after 1582, vec on 8342 8426 73 12.0 83.4 1.8X
before 1582, vec off 15528 15575 76 6.4 155.3 1.0X
before 1582, vec on 9025 9075 61 11.1 90.2 1.7X
```
Spark 2.4.6-SNAPSHOT:
```
Save timestamps to ORC: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
after 1582 18858 18858 0 5.3 188.6 1.0X
before 1582 18508 18508 0 5.4 185.1 1.0X
Load timestamps from ORC: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
after 1582, vec off 14063 14177 143 7.1 140.6 1.0X
after 1582, vec on 5955 6029 100 16.8 59.5 2.4X
before 1582, vec off 14119 14126 7 7.1 141.2 1.0X
before 1582, vec on 5991 6007 25 16.7 59.9 2.3X
```
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes, the `to_utc_timestamp` function returns the later local timestamp in the case of overlapping local timestamps at daylight saving time. it's changed back to the 2.4 behavior.
### How was this patch tested?
- By existing test suite `DateTimeUtilsSuite`, `RebaseDateTimeSuite`, `DateFunctionsSuite`, `DateExpressionsSuites`, `ParquetIOSuite`, `OrcHadoopFsRelationSuite`.
- Re-generating results of the benchmarks `DateTimeBenchmark` and `DateTimeRebaseBenchmark` in the environment:
| Item | Description |
| ---- | ----|
| Region | us-west-2 (Oregon) |
| Instance | r3.xlarge |
| AMI | ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-20190722.1 (ami-06f2f779464715dc5) |
| Java | OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_242 and OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 11.0.6+10 |
Closes#28189 from MaxGekk/optimize-to-from-java-timestamp.
Authored-by: Max Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In the PR, I propose to fallback to rebasing via local dates/timestamps for days/micros of before common era (BCE).
### Why are the changes needed?
It fixes the bug of rebasing dates/timestamps of BCE.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes
### How was this patch tested?
- By existing tests in `RebaseDateTimeSuite` and `DateTimeUtilsSuite`
- Added tests for negative years to `RebaseDateTimeSuite`
Closes#28172 from MaxGekk/fix-era-in-date-micros-rebasing.
Authored-by: Max Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
With benchmark original, where the timestamp values are valid to the new parser
the result is
```scala
[info] Running benchmark: Read dates and timestamps
[info] Running case: timestamp strings
[info] Stopped after 3 iterations, 5781 ms
[info] Running case: parse timestamps from Dataset[String]
[info] Stopped after 3 iterations, 44764 ms
[info] Running case: infer timestamps from Dataset[String]
[info] Stopped after 3 iterations, 93764 ms
[info] Running case: from_json(timestamp)
[info] Stopped after 3 iterations, 59021 ms
```
When we modify the benchmark to
```scala
def timestampStr: Dataset[String] = {
spark.range(0, rowsNum, 1, 1).mapPartitions { iter =>
iter.map(i => s"""{"timestamp":"1970-01-01T01:02:03.${i % 100}"}""")
}.select($"value".as("timestamp")).as[String]
}
readBench.addCase("timestamp strings", numIters) { _ =>
timestampStr.noop()
}
readBench.addCase("parse timestamps from Dataset[String]", numIters) { _ =>
spark.read.schema(tsSchema).json(timestampStr).noop()
}
readBench.addCase("infer timestamps from Dataset[String]", numIters) { _ =>
spark.read.json(timestampStr).noop()
}
```
where the timestamp values are invalid for the new parser which causes a fallback to legacy parser(2.4).
the result is
```scala
[info] Running benchmark: Read dates and timestamps
[info] Running case: timestamp strings
[info] Stopped after 3 iterations, 5623 ms
[info] Running case: parse timestamps from Dataset[String]
[info] Stopped after 3 iterations, 506637 ms
[info] Running case: infer timestamps from Dataset[String]
[info] Stopped after 3 iterations, 509076 ms
```
About 10x perf-regression
BUT if we modify the timestamp pattern to `....HH:mm:ss[.SSS][XXX]` which make all timestamp values valid for the new parser to prohibit fallback, the result is
```scala
[info] Running benchmark: Read dates and timestamps
[info] Running case: timestamp strings
[info] Stopped after 3 iterations, 5623 ms
[info] Running case: parse timestamps from Dataset[String]
[info] Stopped after 3 iterations, 506637 ms
[info] Running case: infer timestamps from Dataset[String]
[info] Stopped after 3 iterations, 509076 ms
```
### Why are the changes needed?
Fix performance regression.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
NO
### How was this patch tested?
new tests added.
Closes#28181 from yaooqinn/SPARK-31414.
Authored-by: Kent Yao <yaooqinn@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Check more strictly that a field name can be used as a valid Java identifier in `ScalaReflection.serializerFor`
To check that, `SourceVersion` is used so that we need not add reserved keywords to be checked manually for the future Java versions (e.g, underscore, var, yield), .
### Why are the changes needed?
In the current implementation, `enum` is not checked even though it's a reserved keyword.
Also, there are lots of characters and sequences of character including numeric literals but they are not checked.
So we can't get better error message with following code.
```
case class Data(`0`: Int)
Seq(Data(1)).toDF.show
20/04/11 03:24:24 ERROR CodeGenerator: failed to compile: org.codehaus.commons.compiler.CompileException: File 'generated.java', Line 43, Column 1: Expression "value_0 = value_3" is not a type
org.codehaus.commons.compiler.CompileException: File 'generated.java', Line 43, Column 1: Expression "value_0 = value_3" is not a type
...
```
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes. With this change and the code example above, we can get following error message.
```
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: `0` is not a valid identifier of Java and cannot be used as field name
- root class: "Data"
...
```
### How was this patch tested?
Add another assertion to existing test case.
Closes#28184 from sarutak/improve-identifier-check.
Authored-by: Kousuke Saruta <sarutak@oss.nttdata.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently NOT IN subqueries (predicated null aware subquery) are not allowed inside OR expressions. We currently catch this condition in checkAnalysis and throw an error.
This PR enhances the subquery rewrite to support this type of queries.
Query
```SQL
SELECT * FROM s1 WHERE a > 5 or b NOT IN (SELECT c FROM s2);
```
Optimized Plan
```SQL
== Optimized Logical Plan ==
Project [a#3, b#4]
+- Filter ((a#3 > 5) || NOT exists#7)
+- Join ExistenceJoin(exists#7), ((b#4 = c#5) || isnull((b#4 = c#5)))
:- HiveTableRelation `default`.`s1`, org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe, [a#3, b#4]
+- Project [c#5]
+- HiveTableRelation `default`.`s2`, org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe, [c#5, d#6]
```
This is rework from #22141.
The original author of this PR is dilipbiswal.
Closes#22141
### Why are the changes needed?
For better usability.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No.
### How was this patch tested?
Added new tests in SQLQueryTestSuite, RewriteSubquerySuite and SubquerySuite.
Output from DB2 as a reference:
[nested-not-db2.txt](https://github.com/apache/spark/files/2299945/nested-not-db2.txt)
Closes#28158 from maropu/pr22141.
Lead-authored-by: Dilip Biswal <dkbiswal@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Co-authored-by: Dilip Biswal <dbiswal@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Since 3.0.0, we make CalendarInterval public for input, it's better for it to be inferred to CalendarIntervalType.
In the PR, we add a rule for CalendarInterval to be mapped to CalendarIntervalType in ScalaRelection, then records(e.g case class, tuples ...) contains interval fields are able to convert to a Dataframe.
### Why are the changes needed?
CalendarInterval is public but can not be used as input for Datafame.
```scala
scala> import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.CalendarInterval
import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.CalendarInterval
scala> Seq((1, new CalendarInterval(1, 2, 3))).toDF("a", "b")
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Schema for type org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.CalendarInterval is not supported
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.ScalaReflection$.$anonfun$schemaFor$1(ScalaReflection.scala:735)
```
this should be supported as well as
```scala
scala> sql("select interval 2 month 1 day a")
res2: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [a: interval]
```
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes, records(e.g case class, tuples ...) contains interval fields are able to convert to a Dataframe
### How was this patch tested?
add uts
Closes#28165 from yaooqinn/SPARK-31392.
Authored-by: Kent Yao <yaooqinn@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
improve the code comment and make them consistent between `rebaseJulianToGregorian*` and `rebaseGregorianToJulian*`
### Why are the changes needed?
improve readability.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
no
### How was this patch tested?
N/A
Closes#28166 from cloud-fan/comment.
Authored-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In the PR, I propose to optimise the `DateTimeUtils`.`rebaseJulianToGregorianMicros()` and `rebaseGregorianToJulianMicros()` functions, and make them faster by using pre-calculated rebasing tables. This approach allows to avoid expensive conversions via local timestamps. For example, the `America/Los_Angeles` time zone has just a few time points when difference between Proleptic Gregorian calendar and the hybrid calendar (Julian + Gregorian since 1582-10-15) is changed in the time interval 0001-01-01 .. 2100-01-01:
| i | local timestamp | Proleptic Greg. seconds | Hybrid (Julian+Greg) seconds | difference in minutes|
| -- | ------- |----|----| ---- |
|0|0001-01-01 00:00|-62135568422|-62135740800|-2872|
|1|0100-03-01 00:00|-59006333222|-59006419200|-1432|
|...|...|...|...|...|
|13|1582-10-15 00:00|-12219264422|-12219264000|7|
|14|1883-11-18 12:00|-2717640000|-2717640000|0|
The difference in microseconds between Proleptic and hybrid calendars for any local timestamp in time intervals `[local timestamp(i), local timestamp(i+1))`, and for any microseconds in the time interval `[Gregorian micros(i), Gregorian micros(i+1))` is the same. In this way, we can rebase an input micros by following the steps:
1. Look at the table, and find the time interval where the micros falls to
2. Take the difference between 2 calendars for this time interval
3. Add the difference to the input micros. The result is rebased microseconds that has the same local timestamp representation.
Here are details of the implementation:
- Pre-calculated tables are stored to JSON files `gregorian-julian-rebase-micros.json` and `julian-gregorian-rebase-micros.json` in the resource folder of `sql/catalyst`. The diffs and switch time points are stored as seconds, for example:
```json
[
{
"tz" : "America/Los_Angeles",
"switches" : [ -62135740800, -59006419200, ... , -2717640000 ],
"diffs" : [ 172378, 85978, ..., 0 ]
}
]
```
The JSON files are generated by 2 tests in `RebaseDateTimeSuite` - `generate 'gregorian-julian-rebase-micros.json'` and `generate 'julian-gregorian-rebase-micros.json'`. Both tests are disabled by default.
The `switches` time points are ordered from old to recent timestamps. This condition is checked by the test `validate rebase records in JSON files` in `RebaseDateTimeSuite`. Also sizes of the `switches` and `diffs` arrays are the same (this is checked by the same test).
- The **_Asia/Tehran, Iran, Africa/Casablanca and Africa/El_Aaiun_** time zones weren't added to the JSON files, see [SPARK-31385](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-31385)
- The rebase info from the JSON files is placed to hash tables - `gregJulianRebaseMap` and `julianGregRebaseMap`. I use `AnyRefMap` because it is almost 2 times faster than Scala's immutable Map. Also I tried `java.util.HashMap` but it has worse lookup time than `AnyRefMap` in our case.
The hash maps store the switch time points and diffs in microseconds precision to avoid conversions from microseconds to seconds in the runtime.
- I moved the code related to days and microseconds rebasing to the separate object `RebaseDateTime` to do not pollute `DateTimeUtils`. Tests related to date-time rebasing are moved to `RebaseDateTimeSuite` for the same reason.
- I placed rebasing via local timestamp to separate methods that require zone id as the first parameter assuming that the caller has zone id already. This allows to void unnecessary retrieving the default time zone. The methods are marked as `private[sql]` because they are used in `RebaseDateTimeSuite` as reference implementation.
- Modified the `rebaseGregorianToJulianMicros()` and `rebaseJulianToGregorianMicros()` methods in `RebaseDateTime` to look up the rebase tables first of all. If hash maps don't contain rebasing info for the given time zone id, the methods falls back to the implementation via local timestamps. This allows to support time zones specified as zone offsets like '-08:00'.
### Why are the changes needed?
To make timestamps rebasing faster:
- Saving timestamps to parquet files is ~ **x3.8 faster**
- Loading timestamps from parquet files is ~**x2.8 faster**.
- Loading timestamps by Vectorized reader ~**x4.6 faster**.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No
### How was this patch tested?
- Added the test `validate rebase records in JSON files` to `RebaseDateTimeSuite`. The test validates 2 json files from the resource folder - `gregorian-julian-rebase-micros.json` and `julian-gregorian-rebase-micros.json`, and it checks per each time zone records that
- the number of switch points is equal to the number of diffs between calendars. If the numbers are different, this will violate the assumption made in `RebaseDateTime.rebaseMicros`.
- swith points are ordered from old to recent timestamps. This pre-condition is required for linear search in the `rebaseMicros` function.
- Added the test `optimization of micros rebasing - Gregorian to Julian` to `RebaseDateTimeSuite` which iterates over timestamps from 0001-01-01 to 2100-01-01 with the steps 1 ± 0.5 months, and checks that optimised function `RebaseDateTime`.`rebaseGregorianToJulianMicros()` returns the same result as non-optimised one. The check is performed for the UTC, PST, CET, Africa/Dakar, America/Los_Angeles, Antarctica/Vostok, Asia/Hong_Kong, Europe/Amsterdam time zones.
- Added the test `optimization of micros rebasing - Julian to Gregorian` to `RebaseDateTimeSuite` which does similar checks as the test above but for rebasing from the hybrid calendar (Julian + Gregorian) to Proleptic Gregorian calendar.
- The tests for days rebasing are moved from `DateTimeUtilsSuite` to `RebaseDateTimeSuite` because the rebasing related code is moved from `DateTimeUtils` to the separate object `RebaseDateTime`.
- Re-run `DateTimeRebaseBenchmark` at the America/Los_Angeles time zone (it is set explicitly in the PR #28127):
| Item | Description |
| ---- | ----|
| Region | us-west-2 (Oregon) |
| Instance | r3.xlarge |
| AMI | ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-20190722.1 (ami-06f2f779464715dc5) |
| Java | OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_242 and OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 11.0.6+10 |
Closes#28119 from MaxGekk/optimize-rebase-micros.
Authored-by: Max Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
A new function `json_object_keys` is proposed in this PR. This function will return all the keys of the outmost json object. It takes Json Object as an argument.
- If invalid json expression is given, `NULL` will be returned.
- If an empty string or json array is given, `NULL` will be returned.
- If valid json object is given, all the keys of the outmost object will be returned as an array.
- For empty json object, empty array is returned.
We can also get JSON object keys using `map_keys+from_json`. But `json_object_keys` is more efficient.
```
Performance result for json_object = {"a":[1,2,3,4,5], "b":[2,4,5,12333321]}
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU 2.60GHz
JSON functions: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
json_object_keys 11666 12361 673 0.9 1166.6 1.0X
from_json+map_keys 15309 15973 701 0.7 1530.9 0.8X
```
### Why are the changes needed?
This function will help naive users in directly extracting the keys from json string and its fairly intuitive as well. Also its extends the functionality of spark-sql for json strings.
Some of the most popular DBMSs supports this function.
- PostgreSQL
- MySQL
- MariaDB
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes. Now users can extract keys of json objects using this function.
### How was this patch tested?
UTs added.
Closes#27836 from iRakson/jsonKeys.
Authored-by: iRakson <raksonrakesh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
At the moment we do not have any function to compute length of JSON array directly.
I propose a `json_array_length` function which will return the length of the outermost JSON array.
- This function will return length of the outermost JSON array, if JSON array is valid.
```
scala> spark.sql("select json_array_length('[1,2,3,[33,44],{\"key\":[2,3,4]}]')").show
+--------------------------------------------------+
|json_array_length([1,2,3,[33,44],{"key":[2,3,4]}])|
+--------------------------------------------------+
| 5|
+--------------------------------------------------+
scala> spark.sql("select json_array_length('[[1],[2,3]]')").show
+------------------------------+
|json_array_length([[1],[2,3]])|
+------------------------------+
| 2|
+------------------------------+
```
- In case of any other valid JSON string, invalid JSON string or null array or `NULL` input , `NULL` will be returned.
```
scala> spark.sql("select json_array_length('')").show
+-------------------+
|json_array_length()|
+-------------------+
| null|
+-------------------+
```
### Why are the changes needed?
- As mentioned in JIRA, this function is supported by presto, postgreSQL, redshift, SQLite, MySQL, MariaDB, IBM DB2.
- for better user experience and ease of use.
```
Performance Result for Json array - [1, 2, 3, 4]
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU 2.60GHz
JSON functions: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
json_array_length 7728 7762 53 1.3 772.8 1.0X
size+from_json 12739 12895 199 0.8 1273.9 0.6X
```
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes, now users can get length of a json array by using `json_array_length`.
### How was this patch tested?
Added UT.
Closes#27759 from iRakson/jsonArrayLength.
Authored-by: iRakson <raksonrakesh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Previously, user can issue `SHOW TABLES` to get info of both tables and views.
This PR (SPARK-31113) implements `SHOW VIEWS` SQL command similar to HIVE to get views only.(https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/LanguageManual+DDL#LanguageManualDDL-ShowViews)
**Hive** -- Only show view names
```
hive> SHOW VIEWS;
OK
view_1
view_2
...
```
**Spark(Hive-Compatible)** -- Only show view names, used in tests and `SparkSQLDriver` for CLI applications
```
SHOW VIEWS IN showdb;
view_1
view_2
...
```
**Spark** -- Show more information database/viewName/isTemporary
```
spark-sql> SHOW VIEWS;
userdb view_1 false
userdb view_2 false
...
```
### Why are the changes needed?
`SHOW VIEWS` command provides better granularity to only get information of views.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Add new `SHOW VIEWS` SQL command
### How was this patch tested?
Add new test `show-views.sql` and pass existing tests
Closes#27897 from Eric5553/ShowViews.
Authored-by: Eric Wu <492960551@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR fixes the added version of `spark.sql.execution.pandas.udf.buffer.size` to 3.0.0 (see also SPARK-27870)
### Why are the changes needed?
To show the correct version added.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes but only in the unreleased branches. It will change the version shown in SQL documentation.
### How was this patch tested?
Not tested. Jenkins will test it out.
Closes#28144 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-30841-followup.
Authored-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This is a minor PR used to fix some typo and improve comments mentioned with https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/28081/files#r402874997
### Why are the changes needed?
Fix some typo and improve comments.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
'No'.
### How was this patch tested?
Jenkins test.
Closes#28112 from beliefer/fix-typo-in-codegen.
Authored-by: beliefer <beliefer@163.com>
Signed-off-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In the PR, I propose to add tests to check that code generation doesn't fail if expressions string argument contains escape chars. The PR adds similar tests added by https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/20182 for `from_utc_timestamp` / `to_utc_timestamp`.
### Why are the changes needed?
To prevent regressions in the future.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No
### How was this patch tested?
By running the affected tests
Closes#28115 from MaxGekk/tests-arg-escape.
Authored-by: Maxim Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch proposed to skip predicates on PythonUDFs to be pushdown through Aggregate.
### Why are the changes needed?
The predicates on PythonUDFs cannot be pushdown through Aggregate. Pushed down predicates cannot be evaluate because PythonUDFs cannot be evaluated on Filter and cause error like:
```
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Cannot generate code for expression: mean(input[1, struct<bar:bigint>, true].bar)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Unevaluable.doGenCode(Expression.scala:304)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Unevaluable.doGenCode$(Expression.scala:303)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.PythonUDF.doGenCode(PythonUDF.scala:52)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression.$anonfun$genCode$3(Expression.scala:146)
at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:189)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression.genCode(Expression.scala:141)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.CastBase.doGenCode(Cast.scala:821)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression.$anonfun$genCode$3(Expression.scala:146)
at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:189)
```
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes. Previously the predicates on PythonUDFs will be pushdown through Aggregate can cause error. After this change, the query can work.
### How was this patch tested?
Unit test.
Closes#28089 from viirya/SPARK-30921.
Authored-by: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The auto-generated alias name of built-in function `version()` is `sparkversion()`. After this PR, it is updated to `version()`.
### Why are the changes needed?
Based on our auto-generated alias name convention for the built-in functions, the alias names should be consistent with the function names.
This built-in function `version` is added in the upcoming Spark 3.0. Thus, we should fix it before the release.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes. Update the column name in schema if users do not specify the alias.
### How was this patch tested?
Added a test case.
Closes#28131 from gatorsmile/spark-29554followup.
Authored-by: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
1. Fix the `rebaseGregorianToJulianMicros()` function in `DateTimeUtils` by passing the daylight saving offset associated with the input `micros` to the constructed instance of `GregorianCalendar`. The problem is in `cal.getTimeInMillis` which returns earliest instant in the case of local date-time overlaps, see https://github.com/AdoptOpenJDK/openjdk-jdk8u/blob/master/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/GregorianCalendar.java#L2783-L2786 . I fixed the issue by keeping the standard zone offset as is, and set the DST offset only. I don't set `ZONE_OFFSET` because time zone resolution works differently in Java 8 and Java 7 time APIs. So, if I would set the standard zone offsets too, this could change the behavior, and rebasing won't give the same result as Spark 2.4.
2. Fix `rebaseJulianToGregorianMicros()` by changing resulted zoned date-time if `DST_OFFSET` is zero which means the input date-time has passed an autumn daylight savings cutover. So, I take the latest local timestamp out of 2 overlapped timestamps. Otherwise I return a zoned date-time w/o any modification because it is equal to calling the `withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap()` method, so, we can optimize the case.
### Why are the changes needed?
This fixes the bug of loosing of DST offset info in rebasing timestamps via local date-time. For example, there are 2 different timestamps in the `America/Los_Angeles` time zone: `2019-11-03T01:00:00-07:00` and `2019-11-03T01:00:00-08:00`, though they are mapped to the same local date-time `2019-11-03T01:00`, see
<img width="456" alt="Screen Shot 2020-04-02 at 10 19 24" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1580697/78245697-95a7da00-74f0-11ea-9eba-c08138851cb3.png">
Currently, the UTC timestamp `2019-11-03T09:00:00Z` is converted to `2019-11-03T01:00:00-08:00`, and then to `2019-11-03T01:00:00` (in the original calendar, for instance Proleptic Gregorian calendar) and back to the UTC timestamp `2019-11-03T08:00:00Z` (in the hybrid calendar - Gregorian for the timestamp). That's wrong because the local timestamp must be converted to the original timestamp `2019-11-03T09:00:00Z`.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes
### How was this patch tested?
- Added a test to `DateTimeUtilsSuite` which checks that rebased micros are the same as the input during DST. The result must be the same if Java 8 and 7 time API functions return the same time zone offsets.
- Run the following code to check that there is no difference between rebased and original micros for modern timestamps:
```scala
test("rebasing differences") {
withDefaultTimeZone(getZoneId("America/Los_Angeles")) {
val start = instantToMicros(LocalDateTime.of(1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
.atZone(getZoneId("America/Los_Angeles"))
.toInstant)
val end = instantToMicros(LocalDateTime.of(2030, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
.atZone(getZoneId("America/Los_Angeles"))
.toInstant)
var micros = start
var diff = Long.MaxValue
var counter = 0
while (micros < end) {
val rebased = rebaseGregorianToJulianMicros(micros)
val curDiff = rebased - micros
if (curDiff != diff) {
counter += 1
diff = curDiff
val ldt = microsToInstant(micros).atZone(getZoneId("America/Los_Angeles")).toLocalDateTime
println(s"local date-time = $ldt diff = ${diff / MICROS_PER_MINUTE} minutes")
}
micros += 30 * MICROS_PER_MINUTE
}
println(s"counter = $counter")
}
}
```
```
local date-time = 0001-01-01T00:00 diff = -2872 minutes
local date-time = 0100-03-01T00:00 diff = -1432 minutes
local date-time = 0200-03-01T00:00 diff = 7 minutes
local date-time = 0300-03-01T00:00 diff = 1447 minutes
local date-time = 0500-03-01T00:00 diff = 2887 minutes
local date-time = 0600-03-01T00:00 diff = 4327 minutes
local date-time = 0700-03-01T00:00 diff = 5767 minutes
local date-time = 0900-03-01T00:00 diff = 7207 minutes
local date-time = 1000-03-01T00:00 diff = 8647 minutes
local date-time = 1100-03-01T00:00 diff = 10087 minutes
local date-time = 1300-03-01T00:00 diff = 11527 minutes
local date-time = 1400-03-01T00:00 diff = 12967 minutes
local date-time = 1500-03-01T00:00 diff = 14407 minutes
local date-time = 1582-10-15T00:00 diff = 7 minutes
local date-time = 1883-11-18T12:22:58 diff = 0 minutes
counter = 15
```
The code is not added to `DateTimeUtilsSuite` because it takes > 30 seconds.
- By running the updated benchmark `DateTimeRebaseBenchmark` via the command:
```
SPARK_GENERATE_BENCHMARK_FILES=1 build/sbt "sql/test:runMain org.apache.spark.sql.execution.benchmark.DateTimeRebaseBenchmark"
```
in the environment:
| Item | Description |
| ---- | ----|
| Region | us-west-2 (Oregon) |
| Instance | r3.xlarge |
| AMI | ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-20190722.1 (ami-06f2f779464715dc5) |
| Java | OpenJDK 1.8.0_242-8u242/11.0.6+10 |
Closes#28101 from MaxGekk/fix-local-date-overlap.
Lead-authored-by: Maxim Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Max Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR intends to add a new SQL config for controlling a plan explain mode in the events of (e.g., `SparkListenerSQLExecutionStart` and `SparkListenerSQLAdaptiveExecutionUpdate`) SQL listeners. In the current master, the output of `QueryExecution.toString` (this is equivalent to the "extended" explain mode) is stored in these events. I think it is useful to control the content via `SQLConf`. For example, the query "Details" content (TPCDS q66 query) of a SQL tab in a Spark web UI will be changed as follows;
Before this PR:
After this PR:
### Why are the changes needed?
For better usability.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes; since Spark 3.1, SQL UI data adopts the `formatted` mode for the query plan explain results. To restore the behavior before Spark 3.0, you can set `spark.sql.ui.explainMode` to `extended`.
### How was this patch tested?
Added unit tests.
Closes#28097 from maropu/SPARK-31325.
Authored-by: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: Gengliang Wang <gengliang.wang@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
After my investigation, `SQLQueryTestSuite` spent a lot of time compiling the generated java code.
Take `group-by.sql` as an example.
At first, I added some debug log into `SQLQueryTestSuite`.
Please reference 92b6af740c/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/SQLQueryTestSuite.scala (L402)
The execution command is as follows:
`build/sbt "~sql/test-only *SQLQueryTestSuite -- -z group-by.sql"`
The output show below:
```
00:56:06.192 WARN org.apache.spark.sql.SQLQueryTestSuite: group-by.sql using configs: spark.sql.codegen.wholeStage=true. run time: 20604
00:56:13.719 WARN org.apache.spark.sql.SQLQueryTestSuite: group-by.sql using configs: spark.sql.codegen.wholeStage=false,spark.sql.codegen.factoryMode=CODEGEN_ONLY. run time: 7526
00:56:18.786 WARN org.apache.spark.sql.SQLQueryTestSuite: group-by.sql using configs: spark.sql.codegen.wholeStage=false,spark.sql.codegen.factoryMode=NO_CODEGEN. run time: 5066
```
According to the log, we know.
Config | Run time(ms)
-- | --
spark.sql.codegen.wholeStage=true | 20604
spark.sql.codegen.wholeStage=false,spark.sql.codegen.factoryMode=CODEGEN_ONLY | 7526
spark.sql.codegen.wholeStage=false,spark.sql.codegen.factoryMode=NO_CODEGEN | 5066
We should display the total compile time for generated java code.
This PR will add the following to `SQLQueryTestSuite`'s output.
```
=== Metrics of Whole Codegen ===
Total compile time: 80.564516529 seconds
```
Note: At first, I wanted to use `CodegenMetrics.METRIC_COMPILATION_TIME` to do this. After many experiments, I found that `CodegenMetrics.METRIC_COMPILATION_TIME` is only effective for a single test case, and cannot play a role in the whole life cycle of `SQLQueryTestSuite`.
I checked the type of ` CodegenMetrics.METRIC_COMPILATION_TIME` is `Histogram` and the latter preserves 1028 elements.` Histogram` is a metric which calculates the distribution of a value.
### Why are the changes needed?
Display the total compile time for generated java code.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
'No'.
### How was this patch tested?
Jenkins test.
Closes#28081 from beliefer/output-codegen-compile-time.
Lead-authored-by: beliefer <beliefer@163.com>
Co-authored-by: gengjiaan <gengjiaan@360.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
rename `QueryPlan.collectInPlanAndSubqueries` to `collectWithSubqueries`
### Why are the changes needed?
The old name is too verbose. `QueryPlan` is internal but it's the core of catalyst and we'd better make the API name clearer before we release it.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
no
### How was this patch tested?
N/A
Closes#28092 from cloud-fan/rename.
Authored-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In the PR, I propose to replace the following SQL configs:
1. `spark.sql.legacy.parquet.rebaseDateTime.enabled` by
- `spark.sql.legacy.parquet.rebaseDateTimeInWrite.enabled` (`false` by default). The config enables rebasing dates/timestamps while saving to Parquet files. If it is set to `true`, dates/timestamps are converted to local date-time in Proleptic Gregorian calendar, date-time fields are extracted, and used in building new local date-time in the hybrid calendar (Julian + Gregorian). The resulted local date-time is converted to days or microseconds since the epoch.
- `spark.sql.legacy.parquet.rebaseDateTimeInRead.enabled` (`false` by default). The config enables rebasing of dates/timestamps in reading from Parquet files.
2. `spark.sql.legacy.avro.rebaseDateTime.enabled` by
- `spark.sql.legacy.avro.rebaseDateTimeInWrite.enabled` (`false` by default). It enables dates/timestamps rebasing from Proleptic Gregorian calendar to the hybrid calendar via local date/timestamps.
- `spark.sql.legacy.avro.rebaseDateTimeInRead.enabled` (`false` by default). It enables rebasing dates/timestamps from the hybrid calendar to Proleptic Gregorian calendar in read. The rebasing is performed by converting micros/millis/days to a local date/timestamp in the source calendar, interpreting the resulted date/timestamp in the target calendar, and getting the number of micros/millis/days since the epoch 1970-01-01 00:00:00Z.
### Why are the changes needed?
This allows to load dates/timestamps saved by Spark 2.4, and save to Parquet/Avro files without rebasing. And the reverse use case - load data saved by Spark 3.0, and save it in the form which is compatible with Spark 2.4.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes, users have to use new SQL configs. Old SQL configs are removed by the PR.
### How was this patch tested?
By existing test suites `AvroV1Suite`, `AvroV2Suite` and `ParquetIOSuite`.
Closes#28082 from MaxGekk/split-rebase-configs.
Authored-by: Maxim Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Create statement plans in `DataFrameWriter(V2)`, like the SQL API.
### Why are the changes needed?
It's better to leave all the resolution work to the analyzer.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
no
### How was this patch tested?
existing tests
Closes#27992 from cloud-fan/statement.
Authored-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In the PR, I propose to replace current implementation of the `rebaseGregorianToJulianDays()` and `rebaseJulianToGregorianDays()` functions in `DateTimeUtils` by new one which is based on the fact that difference between Proleptic Gregorian and the hybrid (Julian+Gregorian) calendars was changed only 14 times for entire supported range of valid dates `[0001-01-01, 9999-12-31]`:
| date | Proleptic Greg. days | Hybrid (Julian+Greg) days | diff|
| ---- | ----|----|----|
|0001-01-01|-719162|-719164|-2|
|0100-03-01|-682944|-682945|-1|
|0200-03-01|-646420|-646420|0|
|0300-03-01|-609896|-609895|1|
|0500-03-01|-536847|-536845|2|
|0600-03-01|-500323|-500320|3|
|0700-03-01|-463799|-463795|4|
|0900-03-01|-390750|-390745|5|
|1000-03-01|-354226|-354220|6|
|1100-03-01|-317702|-317695|7|
|1300-03-01|-244653|-244645|8|
|1400-03-01|-208129|-208120|9|
|1500-03-01|-171605|-171595|10|
|1582-10-15|-141427|-141427|0|
For the given days since the epoch, the proposed implementation finds the range of days which the input days belongs to, and adds the diff in days between calendars to the input. The result is rebased days since the epoch in the target calendar.
For example, if need to rebase -650000 days from Proleptic Gregorian calendar to the hybrid calendar. In that case, the input falls to the bucket [-682944, -646420), the diff associated with the range is -1. To get the rebased days in Julian calendar, we should add -1 to -650000, and the result is -650001.
### Why are the changes needed?
To make dates rebasing faster.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No, the results should be the same for valid range of the `DATE` type `[0001-01-01, 9999-12-31]`.
### How was this patch tested?
- Added 2 tests to `DateTimeUtilsSuite` for the `rebaseGregorianToJulianDays()` and `rebaseJulianToGregorianDays()` functions. The tests check that results of old and new implementation (optimized version) are the same for all supported dates.
- Re-run `DateTimeRebaseBenchmark` on:
| Item | Description |
| ---- | ----|
| Region | us-west-2 (Oregon) |
| Instance | r3.xlarge |
| AMI | ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-20190722.1 (ami-06f2f779464715dc5) |
| Java | OpenJDK8/11 |
Closes#28067 from MaxGekk/optimize-rebasing.
Lead-authored-by: Maxim Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Max Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
```sql
scala> spark.sql(" select * from values(1), (2) t(key) where key in (select 1 as key where 1=0)").queryExecution
res15: org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution =
== Parsed Logical Plan ==
'Project [*]
+- 'Filter 'key IN (list#39 [])
: +- Project [1 AS key#38]
: +- Filter (1 = 0)
: +- OneRowRelation
+- 'SubqueryAlias t
+- 'UnresolvedInlineTable [key], [List(1), List(2)]
== Analyzed Logical Plan ==
key: int
Project [key#40]
+- Filter key#40 IN (list#39 [])
: +- Project [1 AS key#38]
: +- Filter (1 = 0)
: +- OneRowRelation
+- SubqueryAlias t
+- LocalRelation [key#40]
== Optimized Logical Plan ==
Join LeftSemi, (key#40 = key#38)
:- LocalRelation [key#40]
+- LocalRelation <empty>, [key#38]
== Physical Plan ==
*(1) BroadcastHashJoin [key#40], [key#38], LeftSemi, BuildRight
:- *(1) LocalTableScan [key#40]
+- Br...
```
`LocalRelation <empty> ` should be able to propagate after subqueries are lift up to joins
### Why are the changes needed?
optimize query
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
no
### How was this patch tested?
add new tests
Closes#28043 from yaooqinn/SPARK-31280.
Authored-by: Kent Yao <yaooqinn@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
SPARK-25387 avoids npe for bad csv input, but when reading bad csv input with `columnNameCorruptRecord` specified, `getCurrentInput` is called and it still throws npe.
### Why are the changes needed?
Bug fix.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No.
### How was this patch tested?
Add a test.
Closes#28029 from wzhfy/corrupt_column_npe.
Authored-by: Zhenhua Wang <wzh_zju@163.com>
Signed-off-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch proposes to prune unnecessary nested fields from Generate which has no Project on top of it.
### Why are the changes needed?
In Optimizer, we can prune nested columns from Project(projectList, Generate). However, unnecessary columns could still possibly be read in Generate, if no Project on top of it. We should prune it too.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No
### How was this patch tested?
Unit test.
Closes#27517 from viirya/SPARK-29721-2.
Lead-authored-by: Liang-Chi Hsieh <liangchi@uber.com>
Co-authored-by: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The query plan of Spark SQL is a mutually recursive structure: QueryPlan -> Expression (PlanExpression) -> QueryPlan, but the transformations do not take this into account.
This PR refines the comments of `QueryPlan` to highlight this fact.
### Why are the changes needed?
better document.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
no
### How was this patch tested?
N/A
Closes#28050 from cloud-fan/comment.
Authored-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In the PR, I propose to change types of `DateTimeTestUtils` values and functions by replacing `java.util.TimeZone` to `java.time.ZoneId`. In particular:
1. Type of `ALL_TIMEZONES` is changed to `Seq[ZoneId]`.
2. Remove `val outstandingTimezones: Seq[TimeZone]`.
3. Change the type of the time zone parameter in `withDefaultTimeZone` to `ZoneId`.
4. Modify affected test suites.
### Why are the changes needed?
Currently, Spark SQL's date-time expressions and functions have been already ported on Java 8 time API but tests still use old time APIs. In particular, `DateTimeTestUtils` exposes functions that accept only TimeZone instances. This is inconvenient, and CPU consuming because need to convert TimeZone instances to ZoneId instances via strings (zone ids).
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No
### How was this patch tested?
By affected test suites executed by jenkins builds.
Closes#28033 from MaxGekk/with-default-time-zone.
Authored-by: Maxim Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
OuterReference is one LeafExpression, so it's children is Nil, which makes its SQL representation always be outer(). This makes our explain-command and error msg unclear when OuterReference exists.
e.g.
```scala
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException:
Aggregate/Window/Generate expressions are not valid in where clause of the query.
Expression in where clause: [(in.`value` = max(outer()))]
Invalid expressions: [max(outer())];;
```
This PR override its `sql` method with its `prettyName` and single argment `e`'s `sql` methond
### Why are the changes needed?
improve err message
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
yes, the err msg caused by OuterReference has changed
### How was this patch tested?
modified ut results
Closes#27985 from yaooqinn/SPARK-31225.
Authored-by: Kent Yao <yaooqinn@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
1. `DataSourceStrategy.scala` is extended to create `org.apache.spark.sql.sources.Filter` from nested expressions.
2. Translation from nested `org.apache.spark.sql.sources.Filter` to `org.apache.parquet.filter2.predicate.FilterPredicate` is implemented to support nested predicate pushdown for Parquet.
### Why are the changes needed?
Better performance for handling nested predicate pushdown.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No
### How was this patch tested?
New tests are added.
Closes#27728 from dbtsai/SPARK-17636.
Authored-by: DB Tsai <d_tsai@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Skew join handling comes with an overhead: we need to read some data repeatedly. We should treat a partition as skewed if it's large enough so that it's beneficial to do so.
Currently the size threshold is the advisory partition size, which is 64 MB by default. This is not large enough for the skewed partition size threshold.
This PR adds a new config for the threshold and set default value as 256 MB.
### Why are the changes needed?
Avoid skew join handling that may introduce a perf regression.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
no
### How was this patch tested?
existing tests
Closes#27967 from cloud-fan/aqe.
Authored-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR targets for non-nullable null type not to coerce to nullable type in complex types.
Non-nullable fields in struct, elements in an array and entries in map can mean empty array, struct and map. They are empty so it does not need to force the nullability when we find common types.
This PR also reverts and supersedes d7b97a1d0d
### Why are the changes needed?
To make type coercion coherent and consistent. Currently, we correctly keep the nullability even between non-nullable fields:
```scala
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
spark.range(1).select(array(lit(1)).cast(ArrayType(IntegerType, false))).printSchema()
spark.range(1).select(array(lit(1)).cast(ArrayType(DoubleType, false))).printSchema()
```
```scala
spark.range(1).selectExpr("concat(array(1), array(1)) as arr").printSchema()
```
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
Yes.
```scala
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
spark.range(1).select(array().cast(ArrayType(IntegerType, false))).printSchema()
```
```scala
spark.range(1).selectExpr("concat(array(), array(1)) as arr").printSchema()
```
**Before:**
```
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: cannot resolve 'array()' due to data type mismatch: cannot cast array<null> to array<int>;;
'Project [cast(array() as array<int>) AS array()#68]
+- Range (0, 1, step=1, splits=Some(12))
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.package$AnalysisErrorAt.failAnalysis(package.scala:42)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.CheckAnalysis$$anonfun$$nestedInanonfun$checkAnalysis$1$2.applyOrElse(CheckAnalysis.scala:149)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.CheckAnalysis$$anonfun$$nestedInanonfun$checkAnalysis$1$2.applyOrElse(CheckAnalysis.scala:140)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.$anonfun$transformUp$2(TreeNode.scala:333)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.CurrentOrigin$.withOrigin(TreeNode.scala:72)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.transformUp(TreeNode.scala:333)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.$anonfun$transformUp$1(TreeNode.scala:330)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.$anonfun$mapChildren$1(TreeNode.scala:399)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.mapProductIterator(TreeNode.scala:237)
```
```
root
|-- arr: array (nullable = false)
| |-- element: integer (containsNull = true)
```
**After:**
```
root
|-- array(): array (nullable = false)
| |-- element: integer (containsNull = false)
```
```
root
|-- arr: array (nullable = false)
| |-- element: integer (containsNull = false)
```
### How was this patch tested?
Unittests were added and manually tested.
Closes#27991 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-31227.
Authored-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In the PR, I propose to add a few `ZoneId` constant values to the `DateTimeTestUtils` object, and reuse the constants in tests. Proposed the following constants:
- PST = -08:00
- UTC = +00:00
- CEST = +02:00
- CET = +01:00
- JST = +09:00
- MIT = -09:30
- LA = America/Los_Angeles
### Why are the changes needed?
All proposed constant values (except `LA`) are initialized by zone offsets according to their definitions. This will allow to avoid:
- Using of 3-letter time zones that have been already deprecated in JDK, see _Three-letter time zone IDs_ in https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/TimeZone.html
- Incorrect mapping of 3-letter time zones to zone offsets, see SPARK-31237. For example, `PST` is mapped to `America/Los_Angeles` instead of the `-08:00` zone offset.
Also this should improve stability and maintainability of test suites.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
No
### How was this patch tested?
By running affected test suites.
Closes#28001 from MaxGekk/replace-pst.
Authored-by: Maxim Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Spark introduced CHAR type for hive compatibility but it only works for hive tables. CHAR type is never documented and is treated as STRING type for non-Hive tables.
However, this leads to confusing behaviors
**Apache Spark 3.0.0-preview2**
```
spark-sql> CREATE TABLE t(a CHAR(3));
spark-sql> INSERT INTO TABLE t SELECT 'a ';
spark-sql> SELECT a, length(a) FROM t;
a 2
```
**Apache Spark 2.4.5**
```
spark-sql> CREATE TABLE t(a CHAR(3));
spark-sql> INSERT INTO TABLE t SELECT 'a ';
spark-sql> SELECT a, length(a) FROM t;
a 3
```
According to the SQL standard, `CHAR(3)` should guarantee all the values are of length 3. Since `CHAR(3)` is treated as STRING so Spark doesn't guarantee it.
This PR forbids CHAR type in non-Hive tables as it's not supported correctly.
### Why are the changes needed?
avoid confusing/wrong behavior
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
yes, now users can't create/alter non-Hive tables with CHAR type.
### How was this patch tested?
new tests
Closes#27902 from cloud-fan/char.
Authored-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
