## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, type-widening does not work between `TimestampType` and `DateType`.
This applies to `SetOperation`, `Union`, `In`, `CaseWhen`, `Greatest`, `Leatest`, `CreateArray`, `CreateMap`, `Coalesce`, `NullIf`, `IfNull`, `Nvl` and `Nvl2`, .
This PR adds the support for widening `DateType` to `TimestampType` for them.
For a simple example,
**Before**
```scala
Seq(Tuple2(new Timestamp(0), new Date(0))).toDF("a", "b").selectExpr("greatest(a, b)").show()
```
shows below:
```
cannot resolve 'greatest(`a`, `b`)' due to data type mismatch: The expressions should all have the same type, got GREATEST(timestamp, date)
```
or union as below:
```scala
val a = Seq(Tuple1(new Timestamp(0))).toDF()
val b = Seq(Tuple1(new Date(0))).toDF()
a.union(b).show()
```
shows below:
```
Union can only be performed on tables with the compatible column types. DateType <> TimestampType at the first column of the second table;
```
**After**
```scala
Seq(Tuple2(new Timestamp(0), new Date(0))).toDF("a", "b").selectExpr("greatest(a, b)").show()
```
shows below:
```
+----------------------------------------------------+
|greatest(CAST(a AS TIMESTAMP), CAST(b AS TIMESTAMP))|
+----------------------------------------------------+
| 1969-12-31 16:00:...|
+----------------------------------------------------+
```
or union as below:
```scala
val a = Seq(Tuple1(new Timestamp(0))).toDF()
val b = Seq(Tuple1(new Date(0))).toDF()
a.union(b).show()
```
shows below:
```
+--------------------+
| _1|
+--------------------+
|1969-12-31 16:00:...|
|1969-12-31 00:00:...|
+--------------------+
```
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests in `TypeCoercionSuite`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Author: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#14786 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-17212.
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR is to fix an incorrect outer join elimination when filter's `isNotNull` constraints is unable to filter out all null-supplying rows. For example, `isnotnull(coalesce(b#227, c#238))`.
Users can hit this error when they try to use `using/natural outer join`, which is converted to a normal outer join with a `coalesce` expression on the `using columns`. For example,
```Scala
val a = Seq((1, 2), (2, 3)).toDF("a", "b")
val b = Seq((2, 5), (3, 4)).toDF("a", "c")
val c = Seq((3, 1)).toDF("a", "d")
val ab = a.join(b, Seq("a"), "fullouter")
ab.join(c, "a").explain(true)
```
The dataframe `ab` is doing `using full-outer join`, which is converted to a normal outer join with a `coalesce` expression. Constraints inference generates a `Filter` with constraints `isnotnull(coalesce(b#227, c#238))`. Then, it triggers a wrong outer join elimination and generates a wrong result.
```
Project [a#251, b#227, c#237, d#247]
+- Join Inner, (a#251 = a#246)
:- Project [coalesce(a#226, a#236) AS a#251, b#227, c#237]
: +- Join FullOuter, (a#226 = a#236)
: :- Project [_1#223 AS a#226, _2#224 AS b#227]
: : +- LocalRelation [_1#223, _2#224]
: +- Project [_1#233 AS a#236, _2#234 AS c#237]
: +- LocalRelation [_1#233, _2#234]
+- Project [_1#243 AS a#246, _2#244 AS d#247]
+- LocalRelation [_1#243, _2#244]
== Optimized Logical Plan ==
Project [a#251, b#227, c#237, d#247]
+- Join Inner, (a#251 = a#246)
:- Project [coalesce(a#226, a#236) AS a#251, b#227, c#237]
: +- Filter isnotnull(coalesce(a#226, a#236))
: +- Join FullOuter, (a#226 = a#236)
: :- LocalRelation [a#226, b#227]
: +- LocalRelation [a#236, c#237]
+- LocalRelation [a#246, d#247]
```
**A note to the `Committer`**, please also give the credit to dongjoon-hyun who submitted another PR for fixing this issue. https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/14580
### How was this patch tested?
Added test cases
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#14661 from gatorsmile/fixOuterJoinElimination.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently `MapObjects` does not make copies of unsafe-backed data, leading to problems like [SPARK-17061](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-17061) [SPARK-17093](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-17093).
This patch makes `MapObjects` make copies of unsafe-backed data.
Generated code - prior to this patch:
```java
...
/* 295 */ if (isNull12) {
/* 296 */ convertedArray1[loopIndex1] = null;
/* 297 */ } else {
/* 298 */ convertedArray1[loopIndex1] = value12;
/* 299 */ }
...
```
Generated code - after this patch:
```java
...
/* 295 */ if (isNull12) {
/* 296 */ convertedArray1[loopIndex1] = null;
/* 297 */ } else {
/* 298 */ convertedArray1[loopIndex1] = value12 instanceof UnsafeRow? value12.copy() : value12;
/* 299 */ }
...
```
## How was this patch tested?
Add a new test case which would fail without this patch.
Author: Liwei Lin <lwlin7@gmail.com>
Closes#14698 from lw-lin/mapobjects-copy.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Given that filters based on non-deterministic constraints shouldn't be pushed down in the query plan, unnecessarily inferring them is confusing and a source of potential bugs. This patch simplifies the inferring logic by simply ignoring them.
## How was this patch tested?
Added a new test in `ConstraintPropagationSuite`.
Author: Sameer Agarwal <sameerag@cs.berkeley.edu>
Closes#14795 from sameeragarwal/deterministic-constraints.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This is a sub-task of [SPARK-16283](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-16283) (Implement percentile_approx SQL function), which moves class QuantileSummaries to project catalyst so that it can be reused when implementing aggregation function `percentile_approx`.
## How was this patch tested?
This PR only does class relocation, class implementation is not changed.
Author: Sean Zhong <seanzhong@databricks.com>
Closes#14754 from clockfly/move_QuantileSummaries_to_catalyst.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Modifies error message for numeric literals to
Numeric literal <literal> does not fit in range [min, max] for type <T>
## How was this patch tested?
Fixed up the error messages for literals.sql in SqlQueryTestSuite and re-ran via sbt. Also fixed up error messages in ExpressionParserSuite
Author: Srinath Shankar <srinath@databricks.com>
Closes#14721 from srinathshankar/sc4296.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch changes predicate pushdown optimization rule (PushDownPredicate) from using a blacklist to a whitelist. That is to say, operators must be explicitly allowed. This approach is more future-proof: previously it was possible for us to introduce a new operator and then render the optimization rule incorrect.
This also fixes the bug that previously we allowed pushing filter beneath limit, which was incorrect. That is to say, before this patch, the optimizer would rewrite
```
select * from (select * from range(10) limit 5) where id > 3
to
select * from range(10) where id > 3 limit 5
```
## How was this patch tested?
- a unit test case in FilterPushdownSuite
- an end-to-end test in limit.sql
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#14713 from rxin/SPARK-16994.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch improves inline table support with the following:
1. Support type coercion.
2. Support using foldable expressions. Previously only literals were supported.
3. Improve error message handling.
4. Improve test coverage.
## How was this patch tested?
Added a new unit test suite ResolveInlineTablesSuite and a new file-based end-to-end test inline-table.sql.
Author: petermaxlee <petermaxlee@gmail.com>
Closes#14676 from petermaxlee/SPARK-16947.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch fixes the problem described in SPARK-17117, i.e. "SELECT 1 / NULL" throws an analysis exception:
```
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: cannot resolve '(1 / NULL)' due to data type mismatch: differing types in '(1 / NULL)' (int and null).
```
The problem is that division type coercion did not take null type into account.
## How was this patch tested?
A unit test for the type coercion, and a few end-to-end test cases using SQLQueryTestSuite.
Author: petermaxlee <petermaxlee@gmail.com>
Closes#14695 from petermaxlee/SPARK-17117.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This adds analyzer rules for resolving table-valued functions, and adds one builtin implementation for range(). The arguments for range() are the same as those of `spark.range()`.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests.
cc hvanhovell
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Closes#14656 from ericl/sc-4309.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The `Optimizer` rules `PushThroughSetOperations` and `PushDownPredicate` have a redundant rule to push down `Filter` through `Union`. We should remove it.
## How was this patch tested?
Jenkins tests.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <simonh@tw.ibm.com>
Closes#14687 from viirya/remove-extra-pushdown.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
I was looking at the code for UnresolvedOrdinal and made a few small changes to make it slightly more clear:
1. Rename the rule to SubstituteUnresolvedOrdinals which is more consistent with other rules that start with verbs. Note that this is still inconsistent with CTESubstitution and WindowsSubstitution.
2. Broke the test suite down from a single test case to three test cases.
## How was this patch tested?
This is a minor cleanup.
Author: petermaxlee <petermaxlee@gmail.com>
Closes#14672 from petermaxlee/SPARK-17034.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently methods in `ParserUtils` are tested indirectly, we should add test cases in `ParserUtilsSuite` to verify their integrity directly.
## How was this patch tested?
New test cases in `ParserUtilsSuite`
Author: jiangxingbo <jiangxb1987@gmail.com>
Closes#14620 from jiangxb1987/parserUtils.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds a field to subquery alias in order to make the usage of views in a resolved `LogicalPlan` more visible (and more understandable).
For example, the following view and query:
```sql
create view constants as select 1 as id union all select 1 union all select 42
select * from constants;
```
...now yields the following analyzed plan:
```
Project [id#39]
+- SubqueryAlias c, `default`.`constants`
+- Project [gen_attr_0#36 AS id#39]
+- SubqueryAlias gen_subquery_0
+- Union
:- Union
: :- Project [1 AS gen_attr_0#36]
: : +- OneRowRelation$
: +- Project [1 AS gen_attr_1#37]
: +- OneRowRelation$
+- Project [42 AS gen_attr_2#38]
+- OneRowRelation$
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests for the two code paths in `SessionCatalogSuite` (sql/core) and `HiveMetastoreCatalogSuite` (sql/hive)
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#14657 from hvanhovell/SPARK-17068.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds expression `UnresolvedOrdinal` to represent the ordinal in GROUP BY or ORDER BY, and fixes the rules when resolving ordinals.
Ordinals in GROUP BY or ORDER BY like `1` in `order by 1` or `group by 1` should be considered as unresolved before analysis. But in current code, it uses `Literal` expression to store the ordinal. This is inappropriate as `Literal` itself is a resolved expression, it gives the user a wrong message that the ordinals has already been resolved.
### Before this change
Ordinal is stored as `Literal` expression
```
scala> sc.setLogLevel("TRACE")
scala> sql("select a from t group by 1 order by 1")
...
'Sort [1 ASC], true
+- 'Aggregate [1], ['a]
+- 'UnresolvedRelation `t
```
For query:
```
scala> Seq(1).toDF("a").createOrReplaceTempView("t")
scala> sql("select count(a), a from t group by 2 having a > 0").show
```
During analysis, the intermediate plan before applying rule `ResolveAggregateFunctions` is:
```
'Filter ('a > 0)
+- Aggregate [2], [count(1) AS count(1)#83L, a#81]
+- LocalRelation [value#7 AS a#9]
```
Before this PR, rule `ResolveAggregateFunctions` believes all expressions of `Aggregate` have already been resolved, and tries to resolve the expressions in `Filter` directly. But this is wrong, as ordinal `2` in Aggregate is not really resolved!
### After this change
Ordinals are stored as `UnresolvedOrdinal`.
```
scala> sc.setLogLevel("TRACE")
scala> sql("select a from t group by 1 order by 1")
...
'Sort [unresolvedordinal(1) ASC], true
+- 'Aggregate [unresolvedordinal(1)], ['a]
+- 'UnresolvedRelation `t`
```
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests.
Author: Sean Zhong <seanzhong@databricks.com>
Closes#14616 from clockfly/spark-16955.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR changes the CTE resolving rule to use only **forward-declared** tables in order to prevent infinite loops. More specifically, new logic is like the following.
* Resolve CTEs in `WITH` clauses first before replacing the main SQL body.
* When resolving CTEs, only forward-declared CTEs or base tables are referenced.
- Self-referencing is not allowed any more.
- Cross-referencing is not allowed any more.
**Reported Error Scenarios**
```scala
scala> sql("WITH t AS (SELECT 1 FROM t) SELECT * FROM t")
java.lang.StackOverflowError
...
scala> sql("WITH t1 AS (SELECT * FROM t2), t2 AS (SELECT 2 FROM t1) SELECT * FROM t1, t2")
java.lang.StackOverflowError
...
```
Note that `t`, `t1`, and `t2` are not declared in database. Spark falls into infinite loops before resolving table names.
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins tests with new two testcases.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#14397 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-16771-TREENODE.
#### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
So far, the test cases of `TableIdentifierParserSuite` do not cover the quoted cases. We should add one for avoiding regression.
#### How was this patch tested?
N/A
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#14244 from gatorsmile/quotedIdentifiers.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds `MINUS` set operator which is equivalent `EXCEPT DISTINCT`. This will slightly improve the compatibility with Oracle.
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins with newly added testcases.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#14570 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-10601.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Avoid using postfix operation for command execution in SQLQuerySuite where it wasn't whitelisted and audit existing whitelistings removing postfix operators from most places. Some notable places where postfix operation remains is in the XML parsing & time units (seconds, millis, etc.) where it arguably can improve readability.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Author: Holden Karau <holden@us.ibm.com>
Closes#14407 from holdenk/SPARK-16779.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch fixes the incorrect results in the rule ResolveSubquery in Catalyst's Analysis phase by returning an error message when the LIMIT is found in the path from the parent table to the correlated predicate in the subquery.
## How was this patch tested?
./dev/run-tests
a new unit test on the problematic pattern.
Author: Nattavut Sutyanyong <nsy.can@gmail.com>
Closes#14411 from nsyca/master.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
we have various logical plans for CREATE TABLE and CTAS: `CreateTableUsing`, `CreateTableUsingAsSelect`, `CreateHiveTableAsSelectLogicalPlan`. This PR unifies them to reduce the complexity and centralize the error handling.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14482 from cloud-fan/table.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
These 2 methods take `CatalogTable` as parameter, which already have the database information.
## How was this patch tested?
existing test
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14476 from cloud-fan/minor5.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Implements `eval()` method for expression `AssertNotNull` so that we can convert local projection on LocalRelation to another LocalRelation.
### Before change:
```
scala> import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.expressions._
scala> import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.objects.AssertNotNull
scala> import org.apache.spark.sql.Column
scala> case class A(a: Int)
scala> Seq((A(1),2)).toDS().select(new Column(AssertNotNull("_1".attr, Nil))).explain
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Only code-generated evaluation is supported.
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.objects.AssertNotNull.eval(objects.scala:850)
...
```
### After the change:
```
scala> Seq((A(1),2)).toDS().select(new Column(AssertNotNull("_1".attr, Nil))).explain(true)
== Parsed Logical Plan ==
'Project [assertnotnull('_1) AS assertnotnull(_1)#5]
+- LocalRelation [_1#2, _2#3]
== Analyzed Logical Plan ==
assertnotnull(_1): struct<a:int>
Project [assertnotnull(_1#2) AS assertnotnull(_1)#5]
+- LocalRelation [_1#2, _2#3]
== Optimized Logical Plan ==
LocalRelation [assertnotnull(_1)#5]
== Physical Plan ==
LocalTableScan [assertnotnull(_1)#5]
```
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test.
Author: Sean Zhong <seanzhong@databricks.com>
Closes#14486 from clockfly/assertnotnull_eval.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Here is a table about the behaviours of `array`/`map` and `greatest`/`least` in Hive, MySQL and Postgres:
| |Hive|MySQL|Postgres|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|`array`/`map`|can find a wider type with decimal type arguments, and will truncate the wider decimal type if necessary|can find a wider type with decimal type arguments, no truncation problem|can find a wider type with decimal type arguments, no truncation problem|
|`greatest`/`least`|can find a wider type with decimal type arguments, and truncate if necessary, but can't do string promotion|can find a wider type with decimal type arguments, no truncation problem, but can't do string promotion|can find a wider type with decimal type arguments, no truncation problem, but can't do string promotion|
I think these behaviours makes sense and Spark SQL should follow them.
This PR fixes `array` and `map` by using `findWiderCommonType` to get the wider type.
This PR fixes `greatest` and `least` by add a `findWiderTypeWithoutStringPromotion`, which provides similar semantic of `findWiderCommonType`, but without string promotion.
## How was this patch tested?
new tests in `TypeCoersionSuite`
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Author: Yin Huai <yhuai@databricks.com>
Closes#14439 from cloud-fan/bug.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`Greatest` and `Least` are not conditional expressions, but arithmetic expressions.
## How was this patch tested?
N/A
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14460 from cloud-fan/move.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In Spark 1.6 (with Hive support) we could use `CURRENT_DATE` and `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP` functions as literals (without adding braces), for example:
```SQL
select /* Spark 1.6: */ current_date, /* Spark 1.6 & Spark 2.0: */ current_date()
```
This was accidentally dropped in Spark 2.0. This PR reinstates this functionality.
## How was this patch tested?
Added a case to ExpressionParserSuite.
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#14442 from hvanhovell/SPARK-16836.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Fix of incorrect arguments (dropping slideDuration and using windowDuration) in constructors for TimeWindow.
The JIRA this addresses is here: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-16837
## How was this patch tested?
Added a test to TimeWindowSuite to check that the results of TimeWindow object apply and TimeWindow class constructor are equivalent.
Author: Tom Magrino <tmagrino@fb.com>
Closes#14441 from tmagrino/windowing-fix.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Greatest/least function does not have the most friendly error message for data types. This patch improves the error message to not show the Seq type, and use more human readable data types.
Before:
```
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: cannot resolve 'greatest(CAST(1.0 AS DECIMAL(2,1)), "1.0")' due to data type mismatch: The expressions should all have the same type, got GREATEST (ArrayBuffer(DecimalType(2,1), StringType)).; line 1 pos 7
```
After:
```
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: cannot resolve 'greatest(CAST(1.0 AS DECIMAL(2,1)), "1.0")' due to data type mismatch: The expressions should all have the same type, got GREATEST(decimal(2,1), string).; line 1 pos 7
```
## How was this patch tested?
Manually verified the output and also added unit tests to ConditionalExpressionSuite.
Author: petermaxlee <petermaxlee@gmail.com>
Closes#14453 from petermaxlee/SPARK-16850.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
These 2 expressions are not needed anymore after we have `Greatest` and `Least`. This PR removes them and related tests.
## How was this patch tested?
N/A
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14434 from cloud-fan/minor1.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Removes the deprecated timestamp constructor and incidentally fixes the use which was using system timezone rather than the one specified when working near DST.
This change also causes the roundtrip tests to fail since it now actually uses all the timezones near DST boundaries where it didn't before.
Note: this is only a partial the solution, longer term we should follow up with https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-16788 to avoid this problem & simplify our timezone handling code.
## How was this patch tested?
New tests for two timezones added so even if user timezone happens to coincided with one, the other tests should still fail. Important note: this (temporarily) disables the round trip tests until we can fix the issue more thoroughly.
Author: Holden Karau <holden@us.ibm.com>
Closes#14398 from holdenk/SPARK-16774-fix-use-of-deprecated-timestamp-constructor.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
a failing test case + fix to SPARK-16791 (https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-16791)
## How was this patch tested?
added a failing test case to CastSuit, then fixed the Cast code and rerun the entire CastSuit
Author: eyal farago <eyal farago>
Author: Eyal Farago <eyal.farago@actimize.com>
Closes#14400 from eyalfa/SPARK-16791_cast_struct_with_timestamp_field_fails.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, `UNION` queries on incompatible types show misleading error messages, i.e., `unresolved operator Union`. We had better show a more correct message. This will help users in the situation of [SPARK-16704](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-16704).
**Before**
```scala
scala> sql("select 1,2,3 union (select 1,array(2),3)")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: unresolved operator 'Union;
scala> sql("select 1,2,3 intersect (select 1,array(2),3)")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: unresolved operator 'Intersect;
scala> sql("select 1,2,3 except (select 1,array(2),3)")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: unresolved operator 'Except;
```
**After**
```scala
scala> sql("select 1,2,3 union (select 1,array(2),3)")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Union can only be performed on tables with the compatible column types. ArrayType(IntegerType,false) <> IntegerType at the second column of the second table;
scala> sql("select 1,2,3 intersect (select 1,array(2),3)")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Intersect can only be performed on tables with the compatible column types. ArrayType(IntegerType,false) <> IntegerType at the second column of the second table;
scala> sql("select 1,2,3 except (select array(1),array(2),3)")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Except can only be performed on tables with the compatible column types. ArrayType(IntegerType,false) <> IntegerType at the first column of the second table;
```
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins test with a new test case.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#14355 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-16726.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`StructField` has very similar semantic with `CatalogColumn`, except that `CatalogColumn` use string to express data type. I think it's reasonable to use `StructType` as the `CatalogTable.schema` and remove `CatalogColumn`.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests.
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14363 from cloud-fan/column.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Use foreach/for instead of map where operation requires execution of body, not actually defining a transformation
## How was this patch tested?
Jenkins
Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>
Closes#14332 from srowen/SPARK-16694.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Spark currently throws exceptions for invalid casts for all other data types except date type. Somehow date type returns null. It should be consistent and throws analysis exception as well.
## How was this patch tested?
Added a unit test case in CastSuite.
Author: petermaxlee <petermaxlee@gmail.com>
Closes#14358 from petermaxlee/SPARK-16729.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR is the first step for the following feature:
For hash aggregation in Spark SQL, we use a fast aggregation hashmap to act as a "cache" in order to boost aggregation performance. Previously, the hashmap is backed by a `ColumnarBatch`. This has performance issues when we have wide schema for the aggregation table (large number of key fields or value fields).
In this JIRA, we support another implementation of fast hashmap, which is backed by a `RowBasedKeyValueBatch`. We then automatically pick between the two implementations based on certain knobs.
In this first-step PR, implementations for `RowBasedKeyValueBatch` and `RowBasedHashMapGenerator` are added.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests: `RowBasedKeyValueBatchSuite`
Author: Qifan Pu <qifan.pu@gmail.com>
Closes#14349 from ooq/SPARK-16524.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
finish the TODO, create a new expression `ExternalMapToCatalyst` to iterate the map directly.
## How was this patch tested?
new test in `JavaDatasetSuite`
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14344 from cloud-fan/java-map.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
We push down `Project` through `Sample` in `Optimizer` by the rule `PushProjectThroughSample`. However, if the projected columns produce new output, they will encounter whole data instead of sampled data. It will bring some inconsistency between original plan (Sample then Project) and optimized plan (Project then Sample). In the extreme case such as attached in the JIRA, if the projected column is an UDF which is supposed to not see the sampled out data, the result of UDF will be incorrect.
Since the rule `ColumnPruning` already handles general `Project` pushdown. We don't need `PushProjectThroughSample` anymore. The rule `ColumnPruning` also avoids the described issue.
## How was this patch tested?
Jenkins tests.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <simonh@tw.ibm.com>
Closes#14327 from viirya/fix-sample-pushdown.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
SubexpressionEliminationSuite."Semantic equals and hash" assumes the default AttributeReference's exprId wont' be "ExprId(1)". However, that depends on when this test runs. It may happen to use "ExprId(1)".
This PR detects the conflict and makes sure we create a different ExprId when the conflict happens.
## How was this patch tested?
Jenkins unit tests.
Author: Shixiong Zhu <shixiong@databricks.com>
Closes#14350 from zsxwing/SPARK-16715.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
It's weird that we have `BucketSpec` to abstract bucket info, but don't use it in `CatalogTable`. This PR moves `BucketSpec` into catalyst module.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests.
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14331 from cloud-fan/check.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
we also store data source table options in this field, it's unreasonable to call it `serdeProperties`.
## How was this patch tested?
N/A
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14283 from cloud-fan/minor1.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently we don't check the value returned by called method in `Invoke`. When the returned value is null and is assigned to a variable of primitive type, `NullPointerException` will be thrown.
## How was this patch tested?
Jenkins tests.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <simonh@tw.ibm.com>
Closes#14259 from viirya/agg-empty-ds.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds `str_to_map` SQL function in order to remove Hive fallback.
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins tests with newly added.
Author: Sandeep Singh <sandeep@techaddict.me>
Closes#13990 from techaddict/SPARK-16287.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
aggregate expressions can only be executed inside `Aggregate`, if we propagate it up with constraints, the parent operator can not execute it and will fail at runtime.
## How was this patch tested?
new test in SQLQuerySuite
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Author: Yin Huai <yhuai@databricks.com>
Closes#14281 from cloud-fan/bug.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`Nvl` function should support numeric-straing cases like Hive/Spark1.6. Currently, `Nvl` finds the tightest common types among numeric types. This PR extends that to consider `String` type, too.
```scala
- TypeCoercion.findTightestCommonTypeOfTwo(left.dataType, right.dataType).map { dtype =>
+ TypeCoercion.findTightestCommonTypeToString(left.dataType, right.dataType).map { dtype =>
```
**Before**
```scala
scala> sql("select nvl('0', 1)").collect()
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: cannot resolve `nvl("0", 1)` due to data type mismatch:
input to function coalesce should all be the same type, but it's [string, int]; line 1 pos 7
```
**After**
```scala
scala> sql("select nvl('0', 1)").collect()
res0: Array[org.apache.spark.sql.Row] = Array([0])
```
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins tests.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#14251 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-16602.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch moves regexp related unit tests from StringExpressionsSuite to RegexpExpressionsSuite to match the file name for regexp expressions.
## How was this patch tested?
This is a test only change.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#14230 from rxin/SPARK-16584.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`Alias` with metadata is not a no-op and we should not strip it in `RemoveAliasOnlyProject` rule.
This PR also did some improvement for this rule:
1. extend the semantic of `alias-only`. Now we allow the project list to be partially aliased.
2. add unit test for this rule.
## How was this patch tested?
new `RemoveAliasOnlyProjectSuite`
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#14106 from cloud-fan/bug.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently our Optimizer may reorder the predicates to run them more efficient, but in non-deterministic condition, change the order between deterministic parts and non-deterministic parts may change the number of input rows. For example:
```SELECT a FROM t WHERE rand() < 0.1 AND a = 1```
And
```SELECT a FROM t WHERE a = 1 AND rand() < 0.1```
may call rand() for different times and therefore the output rows differ.
This PR improved this condition by checking whether the predicate is placed before any non-deterministic predicates.
## How was this patch tested?
Expanded related testcases in FilterPushdownSuite.
Author: 蒋星博 <jiangxingbo@meituan.com>
Closes#14012 from jiangxb1987/ppd.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
RegexExtract and RegexReplace currently crash on non-nullable input due use of a hard-coded local variable name (e.g. compiles fail with `java.lang.Exception: failed to compile: org.codehaus.commons.compiler.CompileException: File 'generated.java', Line 85, Column 26: Redefinition of local variable "m" `).
This changes those variables to use fresh names, and also in a few other places.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests. rxin
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Closes#14168 from ericl/sc-3906.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch implements reflect SQL function, which can be used to invoke a Java method in SQL. Slightly different from Hive, this implementation requires the class name and the method name to be literals. This implementation also supports only a smaller number of data types, and requires the function to be static, as suggested by rxin in #13969.
java_method is an alias for reflect, so this should also resolve SPARK-16277.
## How was this patch tested?
Added expression unit tests and an end-to-end test.
Author: petermaxlee <petermaxlee@gmail.com>
Closes#14138 from petermaxlee/reflect-static.
This option is used by Hive to directly delete the files instead of
moving them to the trash. This is needed in certain configurations
where moving the files does not work. For non-Hive tables and partitions,
Spark already behaves as if the PURGE option was set, so there's no
need to do anything.
Hive support for PURGE was added in 0.14 (for tables) and 1.2 (for
partitions), so the code reflects that: trying to use the option with
older versions of Hive will cause an exception to be thrown.
The change is a little noisier than I would like, because of the code
to propagate the new flag through all the interfaces and implementations;
the main changes are in the parser and in HiveShim, aside from the tests
(DDLCommandSuite, VersionsSuite).
Tested by running sql and catalyst unit tests, plus VersionsSuite which
has been updated to test the version-specific behavior. I also ran an
internal test suite that uses PURGE and would not pass previously.
Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>
Closes#13831 from vanzin/SPARK-16119.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In code generation, it is incorrect for expressions to reuse variable names across different instances of itself. As an example, SPARK-16488 reports a bug in which pmod expression reuses variable name "r".
This patch updates ExpressionEvalHelper test harness to always project two instances of the same expression, which will help us catch variable reuse problems in expression unit tests. This patch also fixes the bug in crc32 expression.
## How was this patch tested?
This is a test harness change, but I also created a new test suite for testing the test harness.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#14146 from rxin/SPARK-16489.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Temporary tables are used frequently, but `spark.catalog.listColumns` does not support those tables. This PR make `SessionCatalog` supports temporary table column listing.
**Before**
```scala
scala> spark.range(10).createOrReplaceTempView("t1")
scala> spark.catalog.listTables().collect()
res1: Array[org.apache.spark.sql.catalog.Table] = Array(Table[name=`t1`, tableType=`TEMPORARY`, isTemporary=`true`])
scala> spark.catalog.listColumns("t1").collect()
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Table `t1` does not exist in database `default`.;
```
**After**
```
scala> spark.catalog.listColumns("t1").collect()
res2: Array[org.apache.spark.sql.catalog.Column] = Array(Column[name='id', description='id', dataType='bigint', nullable='false', isPartition='false', isBucket='false'])
```
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins tests including a new testcase.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#14114 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-16458.
#### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
**Issue 1:** When a query containing LIMIT/TABLESAMPLE 0, the statistics could be zero. Results are correct but it could cause a huge performance regression. For example,
```Scala
Seq(("one", 1), ("two", 2), ("three", 3), ("four", 4)).toDF("k", "v")
.createOrReplaceTempView("test")
val df1 = spark.table("test")
val df2 = spark.table("test").limit(0)
val df = df1.join(df2, Seq("k"), "left")
```
The statistics of both `df` and `df2` are zero. The statistics values should never be zero; otherwise `sizeInBytes` of `BinaryNode` will also be zero (product of children). This PR is to increase it to `1` when the num of rows is equal to 0.
**Issue 2:** When a query containing negative LIMIT/TABLESAMPLE, we should issue exceptions. Negative values could break the implementation assumption of multiple parts. For example, statistics calculation. Below is the example query.
```SQL
SELECT * FROM testData TABLESAMPLE (-1 rows)
SELECT * FROM testData LIMIT -1
```
This PR is to issue an appropriate exception in this case.
**Issue 3:** Spark SQL follows the restriction of LIMIT clause in Hive. The argument to the LIMIT clause must evaluate to a constant value. It can be a numeric literal, or another kind of numeric expression involving operators, casts, and function return values. You cannot refer to a column or use a subquery. Currently, we do not detect whether the expression in LIMIT clause is foldable or not. If non-foldable, we might issue a strange error message. For example,
```SQL
SELECT * FROM testData LIMIT rand() > 0.2
```
Then, a misleading error message is issued, like
```
assertion failed: No plan for GlobalLimit (_nondeterministic#203 > 0.2)
+- Project [key#11, value#12, rand(-1441968339187861415) AS _nondeterministic#203]
+- LocalLimit (_nondeterministic#202 > 0.2)
+- Project [key#11, value#12, rand(-1308350387169017676) AS _nondeterministic#202]
+- LogicalRDD [key#11, value#12]
java.lang.AssertionError: assertion failed: No plan for GlobalLimit (_nondeterministic#203 > 0.2)
+- Project [key#11, value#12, rand(-1441968339187861415) AS _nondeterministic#203]
+- LocalLimit (_nondeterministic#202 > 0.2)
+- Project [key#11, value#12, rand(-1308350387169017676) AS _nondeterministic#202]
+- LogicalRDD [key#11, value#12]
```
This PR detects it and then issues a meaningful error message.
#### How was this patch tested?
Added test cases.
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#14034 from gatorsmile/limit.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch implements all remaining xpath functions that Hive supports and not natively supported in Spark: xpath_int, xpath_short, xpath_long, xpath_float, xpath_double, xpath_string, and xpath.
## How was this patch tested?
Added unit tests and end-to-end tests.
Author: petermaxlee <petermaxlee@gmail.com>
Closes#13991 from petermaxlee/SPARK-16318.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds parse_url SQL functions in order to remove Hive fallback.
A new implementation of #13999
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the exist tests including new testcases.
Author: wujian <jan.chou.wu@gmail.com>
Closes#14008 from janplus/SPARK-16281.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR implements `sentences` SQL function.
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins tests with a new testcase.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#14004 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK_16285.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This small patch modifies ExpressionEvalHelper. checkEvaluation to support comparing NaN values for floating point comparisons.
## How was this patch tested?
This is a test harness change.
Author: petermaxlee <petermaxlee@gmail.com>
Closes#14103 from petermaxlee/SPARK-16436.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR improves `OptimizeIn` optimizer to remove the literal repetitions from SQL `IN` predicates. This optimizer prevents user mistakes and also can optimize some queries like [TPCDS-36](https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/core/src/test/resources/tpcds/q36.sql#L19).
**Before**
```scala
scala> sql("select state from (select explode(array('CA','TN')) state) where state in ('TN','TN','TN','TN','TN','TN','TN')").explain
== Physical Plan ==
*Filter state#6 IN (TN,TN,TN,TN,TN,TN,TN)
+- Generate explode([CA,TN]), false, false, [state#6]
+- Scan OneRowRelation[]
```
**After**
```scala
scala> sql("select state from (select explode(array('CA','TN')) state) where state in ('TN','TN','TN','TN','TN','TN','TN')").explain
== Physical Plan ==
*Filter state#6 IN (TN)
+- Generate explode([CA,TN]), false, false, [state#6]
+- Scan OneRowRelation[]
```
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins tests (including a new testcase).
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#13876 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-16174.
#### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Different from the other leaf nodes, `MetastoreRelation` and `SimpleCatalogRelation` have a pre-defined `alias`, which is used to change the qualifier of the node. However, based on the existing alias handling, alias should be put in `SubqueryAlias`.
This PR is to separate alias handling from `MetastoreRelation` and `SimpleCatalogRelation` to make it consistent with the other nodes. It simplifies the signature and conversion to a `BaseRelation`.
For example, below is an example query for `MetastoreRelation`, which is converted to a `LogicalRelation`:
```SQL
SELECT tmp.a + 1 FROM test_parquet_ctas tmp WHERE tmp.a > 2
```
Before changes, the analyzed plan is
```
== Analyzed Logical Plan ==
(a + 1): int
Project [(a#951 + 1) AS (a + 1)#952]
+- Filter (a#951 > 2)
+- SubqueryAlias tmp
+- Relation[a#951] parquet
```
After changes, the analyzed plan becomes
```
== Analyzed Logical Plan ==
(a + 1): int
Project [(a#951 + 1) AS (a + 1)#952]
+- Filter (a#951 > 2)
+- SubqueryAlias tmp
+- SubqueryAlias test_parquet_ctas
+- Relation[a#951] parquet
```
**Note: the optimized plans are the same.**
For `SimpleCatalogRelation`, the existing code always generates two Subqueries. Thus, no change is needed.
#### How was this patch tested?
Added test cases.
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#14053 from gatorsmile/removeAliasFromMetastoreRelation.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR implements `stack` table generating function.
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins tests including new testcases.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#14033 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-16286.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR implements `inline` table generating function.
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins tests with new testcase.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#13976 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-16288.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds `map_keys` and `map_values` SQL functions in order to remove Hive fallback.
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins tests including new testcases.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#13967 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-16278.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds a new logical optimizer, `PropagateEmptyRelation`, to collapse a logical plans consisting of only empty LocalRelations.
**Optimizer Targets**
1. Binary(or Higher)-node Logical Plans
- Union with all empty children.
- Join with one or two empty children (including Intersect/Except).
2. Unary-node Logical Plans
- Project/Filter/Sample/Join/Limit/Repartition with all empty children.
- Aggregate with all empty children and without AggregateFunction expressions, COUNT.
- Generate with Explode because other UserDefinedGenerators like Hive UDTF returns results.
**Sample Query**
```sql
WITH t1 AS (SELECT a FROM VALUES 1 t(a)),
t2 AS (SELECT b FROM VALUES 1 t(b) WHERE 1=2)
SELECT a,b
FROM t1, t2
WHERE a=b
GROUP BY a,b
HAVING a>1
ORDER BY a,b
```
**Before**
```scala
scala> sql("with t1 as (select a from values 1 t(a)), t2 as (select b from values 1 t(b) where 1=2) select a,b from t1, t2 where a=b group by a,b having a>1 order by a,b").explain
== Physical Plan ==
*Sort [a#0 ASC, b#1 ASC], true, 0
+- Exchange rangepartitioning(a#0 ASC, b#1 ASC, 200)
+- *HashAggregate(keys=[a#0, b#1], functions=[])
+- Exchange hashpartitioning(a#0, b#1, 200)
+- *HashAggregate(keys=[a#0, b#1], functions=[])
+- *BroadcastHashJoin [a#0], [b#1], Inner, BuildRight
:- *Filter (isnotnull(a#0) && (a#0 > 1))
: +- LocalTableScan [a#0]
+- BroadcastExchange HashedRelationBroadcastMode(List(cast(input[0, int, false] as bigint)))
+- *Filter (isnotnull(b#1) && (b#1 > 1))
+- LocalTableScan <empty>, [b#1]
```
**After**
```scala
scala> sql("with t1 as (select a from values 1 t(a)), t2 as (select b from values 1 t(b) where 1=2) select a,b from t1, t2 where a=b group by a,b having a>1 order by a,b").explain
== Physical Plan ==
LocalTableScan <empty>, [a#0, b#1]
```
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins tests (including a new testsuite).
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#13906 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-16208.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch implements the elt function, as it is implemented in Hive.
## How was this patch tested?
Added expression unit test in StringExpressionsSuite and end-to-end test in StringFunctionsSuite.
Author: petermaxlee <petermaxlee@gmail.com>
Closes#13966 from petermaxlee/SPARK-16276.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR implements `posexplode` table generating function. Currently, master branch raises the following exception for `map` argument. It's different from Hive.
**Before**
```scala
scala> sql("select posexplode(map('a', 1, 'b', 2))").show
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: No handler for Hive UDF ... posexplode() takes an array as a parameter; line 1 pos 7
```
**After**
```scala
scala> sql("select posexplode(map('a', 1, 'b', 2))").show
+---+---+-----+
|pos|key|value|
+---+---+-----+
| 0| a| 1|
| 1| b| 2|
+---+---+-----+
```
For `array` argument, `after` is the same with `before`.
```
scala> sql("select posexplode(array(1, 2, 3))").show
+---+---+
|pos|col|
+---+---+
| 0| 1|
| 1| 2|
| 2| 3|
+---+---+
```
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins tests with newly added testcases.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#13971 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-16289.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR Checks the size limit when doubling the array size in BufferHolder to avoid integer overflow.
## How was this patch tested?
Manual test.
Author: Sean Zhong <seanzhong@databricks.com>
Closes#13829 from clockfly/SPARK-16071_2.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch implements xpath_boolean expression for Spark SQL, a xpath function that returns true or false. The implementation is modelled after Hive's xpath_boolean, except that how the expression handles null inputs. Hive throws a NullPointerException at runtime if either of the input is null. This implementation returns null if either of the input is null.
## How was this patch tested?
Created two new test suites. One for unit tests covering the expression, and the other for end-to-end test in SQL.
Author: petermaxlee <petermaxlee@gmail.com>
Closes#13964 from petermaxlee/SPARK-16274.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds 3 optimizer rules for typed filter:
1. push typed filter down through `SerializeFromObject` and eliminate the deserialization in filter condition.
2. pull typed filter up through `SerializeFromObject` and eliminate the deserialization in filter condition.
3. combine adjacent typed filters and share the deserialized object among all the condition expressions.
This PR also adds `TypedFilter` logical plan, to separate it from normal filter, so that the concept is more clear and it's easier to write optimizer rules.
## How was this patch tested?
`TypedFilterOptimizationSuite`
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#13846 from cloud-fan/filter.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This extends SPARK-15860 to include metrics for the actual bytecode size of janino-generated methods. They can be accessed in the same way as any other codahale metric, e.g.
```
scala> org.apache.spark.metrics.source.CodegenMetrics.METRIC_GENERATED_CLASS_BYTECODE_SIZE.getSnapshot().getValues()
res7: Array[Long] = Array(532, 532, 532, 542, 1479, 2670, 3585, 3585)
scala> org.apache.spark.metrics.source.CodegenMetrics.METRIC_GENERATED_METHOD_BYTECODE_SIZE.getSnapshot().getValues()
res8: Array[Long] = Array(5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 10, 10, 10, 15, 15, 15, 38, 63, 79, 88, 94, 94, 94, 132, 132, 165, 165, 220, 220)
```
## How was this patch tested?
Small unit test, also verified manually that the performance impact is minimal (<10%). hvanhovell
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Closes#13934 from ericl/spark-16238.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The analyzer rule for resolving using joins should respect the case sensitivity setting.
## How was this patch tested?
New tests in ResolveNaturalJoinSuite
Author: Yin Huai <yhuai@databricks.com>
Closes#13977 from yhuai/SPARK-16301.
#### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Based on the previous discussion with cloud-fan hvanhovell in another related PR https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/13764#discussion_r67994276, it looks reasonable to add convenience methods for users to add `comment` when defining `StructField`.
Currently, the column-related `comment` attribute is stored in `Metadata` of `StructField`. For example, users can add the `comment` attribute using the following way:
```Scala
StructType(
StructField(
"cl1",
IntegerType,
nullable = false,
new MetadataBuilder().putString("comment", "test").build()) :: Nil)
```
This PR is to add more user friendly methods for the `comment` attribute when defining a `StructField`. After the changes, users are provided three different ways to do it:
```Scala
val struct = (new StructType)
.add("a", "int", true, "test1")
val struct = (new StructType)
.add("c", StringType, true, "test3")
val struct = (new StructType)
.add(StructField("d", StringType).withComment("test4"))
```
#### How was this patch tested?
Added test cases:
- `DataTypeSuite` is for testing three types of API changes,
- `DataFrameReaderWriterSuite` is for parquet, json and csv formats - using in-memory catalog
- `OrcQuerySuite.scala` is for orc format using Hive-metastore
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#13860 from gatorsmile/newMethodForComment.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`MAX(COUNT(*))` is invalid since aggregate expression can't be nested within another aggregate expression. This case should be captured at analysis phase, but somehow sneaks off to runtime.
The reason is that when checking aggregate expressions in `CheckAnalysis`, a checking branch treats all expressions that reference no input attributes as valid ones. However, `MAX(COUNT(*))` is translated into `MAX(COUNT(1))` at analysis phase and also references no input attribute.
This PR fixes this issue by removing the aforementioned branch.
## How was this patch tested?
New test case added in `AnalysisErrorSuite`.
Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>
Closes#13968 from liancheng/spark-16291-nested-agg-functions.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch ports Hive's UDFXPathUtil over to Spark, which can be used to implement xpath functionality in Spark in the near future.
## How was this patch tested?
Added two new test suites UDFXPathUtilSuite and ReusableStringReaderSuite. They have been ported over from Hive (but rewritten in Scala in order to leverage ScalaTest).
Author: petermaxlee <petermaxlee@gmail.com>
Closes#13961 from petermaxlee/xpath.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Fixes a couple old references to `DataFrameWriter.startStream` to `DataStreamWriter.start
Author: Burak Yavuz <brkyvz@gmail.com>
Closes#13952 from brkyvz/minor-doc-fix.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Spark currently shows all functions when issue a `SHOW FUNCTIONS` command. This PR refines the `SHOW FUNCTIONS` command by allowing users to select all functions, user defined function or system functions. The following syntax can be used:
**ALL** (default)
```SHOW FUNCTIONS```
```SHOW ALL FUNCTIONS```
**SYSTEM**
```SHOW SYSTEM FUNCTIONS```
**USER**
```SHOW USER FUNCTIONS```
## How was this patch tested?
Updated tests and added tests to the DDLSuite
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#13929 from hvanhovell/SPARK-16220.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr is to remove `hashCode` and `equals` in `ArrayBasedMapData` because the type cannot be used as join keys, grouping keys, or in equality tests.
## How was this patch tested?
Add a new test suite `MapDataSuite` for comparison tests.
Author: Takeshi YAMAMURO <linguin.m.s@gmail.com>
Closes#13847 from maropu/UnsafeMapTest.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR changes `CombineFilters` to compose the final predicate condition by using (`child predicate` AND `parent predicate`) instead of (`parent predicate` AND `child predicate`). This is a best effort approach. Some other optimization rules may destroy this order by reorganizing conjunctive predicates.
**Reported Error Scenario**
Chris McCubbin reported a bug when he used StringIndexer in an ML pipeline with additional filters. It seems that during filter pushdown, we changed the ordering in the logical plan.
```scala
import org.apache.spark.ml.feature._
val df1 = (0 until 3).map(_.toString).toDF
val indexer = new StringIndexer()
.setInputCol("value")
.setOutputCol("idx")
.setHandleInvalid("skip")
.fit(df1)
val df2 = (0 until 5).map(_.toString).toDF
val predictions = indexer.transform(df2)
predictions.show() // this is okay
predictions.where('idx > 2).show() // this will throw an exception
```
Please see the notebook at https://databricks-prod-cloudfront.cloud.databricks.com/public/4027ec902e239c93eaaa8714f173bcfc/1233855/2159162931615821/588180/latest.html for error messages.
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins tests (including a new testcase).
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#13872 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-16164.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, we use local timezone to parse or format a timestamp (TimestampType), then use Long as the microseconds since epoch UTC.
In from_utc_timestamp() and to_utc_timestamp(), we did not consider the local timezone, they could return different results with different local timezone.
This PR will do the conversion based on human time (in local timezone), it should return same result in whatever timezone. But because the mapping from absolute timestamp to human time is not exactly one-to-one mapping, it will still return wrong result in some timezone (also in the begging or ending of DST).
This PR is kind of the best effort fix. In long term, we should make the TimestampType be timezone aware to fix this totally.
## How was this patch tested?
Tested these function in all timezone.
Author: Davies Liu <davies@databricks.com>
Closes#13784 from davies/convert_tz.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Internally, we use Int to represent a date (the days since 1970-01-01), when we convert that into unix timestamp (milli-seconds since epoch in UTC), we get the offset of a timezone using local millis (the milli-seconds since 1970-01-01 in a timezone), but TimeZone.getOffset() expect unix timestamp, the result could be off by one hour (in Daylight Saving Time (DST) or not).
This PR change to use best effort approximate of posix timestamp to lookup the offset. In the event of changing of DST, Some time is not defined (for example, 2016-03-13 02:00:00 PST), or could lead to multiple valid result in UTC (for example, 2016-11-06 01:00:00), this best effort approximate should be enough in practice.
## How was this patch tested?
Added regression tests.
Author: Davies Liu <davies@databricks.com>
Closes#13652 from davies/fix_timezone.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This small patch renames a few optimizer rules to make the naming more consistent, e.g. class name start with a verb. The main important "fix" is probably SamplePushDown -> PushProjectThroughSample. SamplePushDown is actually the wrong name, since the rule is not about pushing Sample down.
## How was this patch tested?
Updated test cases.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#13732 from rxin/SPARK-16014.
#### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`IF NOT EXISTS` in `INSERT OVERWRITE` should not support dynamic partitions. If we specify `IF NOT EXISTS`, the inserted statement is not shown in the table.
This PR is to issue an exception in this case, just like what Hive does. Also issue an exception if users specify `IF NOT EXISTS` if users do not specify any `PARTITION` specification.
#### How was this patch tested?
Added test cases into `PlanParserSuite` and `InsertIntoHiveTableSuite`
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#13447 from gatorsmile/insertIfNotExist.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR fixes the problem that Divide Expression inside Aggregation function is casted to wrong type, which cause `select 1/2` and `select sum(1/2)`returning different result.
**Before the change:**
```
scala> sql("select 1/2 as a").show()
+---+
| a|
+---+
|0.5|
+---+
scala> sql("select sum(1/2) as a").show()
+---+
| a|
+---+
|0 |
+---+
scala> sql("select sum(1 / 2) as a").schema
res4: org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType = StructType(StructField(a,LongType,true))
```
**After the change:**
```
scala> sql("select 1/2 as a").show()
+---+
| a|
+---+
|0.5|
+---+
scala> sql("select sum(1/2) as a").show()
+---+
| a|
+---+
|0.5|
+---+
scala> sql("select sum(1/2) as a").schema
res4: org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType = StructType(StructField(a,DoubleType,true))
```
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test.
This PR is based on https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/13524 by Sephiroth-Lin
Author: Sean Zhong <seanzhong@databricks.com>
Closes#13651 from clockfly/SPARK-15776.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Adds codahale metrics for the codegen source text size and how long it takes to compile. The size is particularly interesting, since the JVM does have hard limits on how large methods can get.
To simplify, I added the metrics under a statically-initialized source that is always registered with SparkEnv.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Closes#13586 from ericl/spark-15860.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When the output mode is complete, then the output of a streaming aggregation essentially will contain the complete aggregates every time. So this is not different from a batch dataset within an incremental execution. Other non-streaming operations should be supported on this dataset. In this PR, I am just adding support for sorting, as it is a common useful functionality. Support for other operations will come later.
## How was this patch tested?
Additional unit tests.
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Closes#13549 from tdas/SPARK-15812.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The parser currently does not allow the use of some SQL keywords as table or field names. This PR adds supports for all keywords as identifier. The exception to this are table aliases, in this case most keywords are allowed except for join keywords (```anti, full, inner, left, semi, right, natural, on, join, cross```) and set-operator keywords (```union, intersect, except```).
## How was this patch tested?
I have added/move/renamed test in the catalyst `*ParserSuite`s.
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#13534 from hvanhovell/SPARK-15789.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR makes sure the typed Filter doesn't change the Dataset schema.
**Before the change:**
```
scala> val df = spark.range(0,9)
scala> df.schema
res12: org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType = StructType(StructField(id,LongType,false))
scala> val afterFilter = df.filter(_=>true)
scala> afterFilter.schema // !!! schema is CHANGED!!! Column name is changed from id to value, nullable is changed from false to true.
res13: org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType = StructType(StructField(value,LongType,true))
```
SerializeFromObject and DeserializeToObject are inserted to wrap the Filter, and these two can possibly change the schema of Dataset.
**After the change:**
```
scala> afterFilter.schema // schema is NOT changed.
res47: org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType = StructType(StructField(id,LongType,false))
```
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test.
Author: Sean Zhong <seanzhong@databricks.com>
Closes#13529 from clockfly/spark-15632.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR improves the error handling of `RowEncoder`. When we create a `RowEncoder` with a given schema, we should validate the data type of input object. e.g. we should throw an exception when a field is boolean but is declared as a string column.
This PR also removes the support to use `Product` as a valid external type of struct type. This support is added at https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/9712, but is incomplete, e.g. nested product, product in array are both not working. However, we never officially support this feature and I think it's ok to ban it.
## How was this patch tested?
new tests in `RowEncoderSuite`.
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#13401 from cloud-fan/bug.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In forType function of object RandomDataGenerator, the code following:
if (maybeSqlTypeGenerator.isDefined){
....
Some(generator)
} else{
None
}
will be changed. Instead, maybeSqlTypeGenerator.map will be used.
## How was this patch tested?
All of the current unit tests passed.
Author: Weiqing Yang <yangweiqing001@gmail.com>
Closes#13448 from Sherry302/master.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
For input object of non-flat type, we can't encode it to row if it's null, as Spark SQL doesn't allow row to be null, only its columns can be null.
This PR explicitly add this constraint and throw exception if users break it.
## How was this patch tested?
several new tests
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#13469 from cloud-fan/null-object.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
There are 2 kinds of `GetStructField`:
1. resolved from `UnresolvedExtractValue`, and it will have a `name` property.
2. created when we build deserializer expression for nested tuple, no `name` property.
When we want to validate the ordinals of nested tuple, we should only catch `GetStructField` without the name property.
## How was this patch tested?
new test in `EncoderResolutionSuite`
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#13474 from cloud-fan/ordinal-check.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Our encoder framework has been evolved a lot, this PR tries to clean up the code to make it more readable and emphasise the concept that encoder should be used as a container of serde expressions.
1. move validation logic to analyzer instead of encoder
2. only have a `resolveAndBind` method in encoder instead of `resolve` and `bind`, as we don't have the encoder life cycle concept anymore.
3. `Dataset` don't need to keep a resolved encoder, as there is no such concept anymore. bound encoder is still needed to do serialization outside of query framework.
4. Using `BoundReference` to represent an unresolved field in deserializer expression is kind of weird, this PR adds a `GetColumnByOrdinal` for this purpose. (serializer expression still use `BoundReference`, we can replace it with `GetColumnByOrdinal` in follow-ups)
## How was this patch tested?
existing test
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>
Closes#13269 from cloud-fan/clean-encoder.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This command didn't work for Hive tables. Now it does:
```
ALTER TABLE boxes PARTITION (width=3)
SET SERDE 'com.sparkbricks.serde.ColumnarSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES ('compress'='true')
```
## How was this patch tested?
`HiveExternalCatalogSuite`
Author: Andrew Or <andrew@databricks.com>
Closes#13453 from andrewor14/alter-partition-storage.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch fixes a number of `com.esotericsoftware.kryo.KryoException: java.lang.NullPointerException` exceptions reported in [SPARK-15604], [SPARK-14752] etc. (while executing sparkSQL queries with the kryo serializer) by explicitly implementing `KryoSerialization` for `LazilyGenerateOrdering`.
## How was this patch tested?
1. Modified `OrderingSuite` so that all tests in the suite also test kryo serialization (for both interpreted and generated ordering).
2. Manually verified TPC-DS q1.
Author: Sameer Agarwal <sameer@databricks.com>
Closes#13466 from sameeragarwal/kryo.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR add a rule at the end of analyzer to correct nullable fields of attributes in a logical plan by using nullable fields of the corresponding attributes in its children logical plans (these plans generate the input rows).
This is another approach for addressing SPARK-13484 (the first approach is https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/11371).
Close#113711
Author: Takeshi YAMAMURO <linguin.m.s@gmail.com>
Author: Yin Huai <yhuai@databricks.com>
Closes#13290 from yhuai/SPARK-13484.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch moves all user-facing structured streaming classes into sql.streaming. As part of this, I also added some since version annotation to methods and classes that don't have them.
## How was this patch tested?
Updated tests to reflect the moves.
Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>
Closes#13429 from rxin/SPARK-15686.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently structured streaming only supports append output mode. This PR adds the following.
- Added support for Complete output mode in the internal state store, analyzer and planner.
- Added public API in Scala and Python for users to specify output mode
- Added checks for unsupported combinations of output mode and DF operations
- Plans with no aggregation should support only Append mode
- Plans with aggregation should support only Update and Complete modes
- Default output mode is Append mode (**Question: should we change this to automatically set to Complete mode when there is aggregation?**)
- Added support for Complete output mode in Memory Sink. So Memory Sink internally supports append and complete, update. But from public API only Complete and Append output modes are supported.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests in various test suites
- StreamingAggregationSuite: tests for complete mode
- MemorySinkSuite: tests for checking behavior in Append and Complete modes.
- UnsupportedOperationSuite: tests for checking unsupported combinations of DF ops and output modes
- DataFrameReaderWriterSuite: tests for checking that output mode cannot be called on static DFs
- Python doc test and existing unit tests modified to call write.outputMode.
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Closes#13286 from tdas/complete-mode.
In this case, the result type of the expression becomes DECIMAL(38, 36) as we promote the individual string literals to DECIMAL(38, 18) when we handle string promotions for `BinaryArthmaticExpression`.
I think we need to cast the string literals to Double type instead. I looked at the history and found that this was changed to use decimal instead of double to avoid potential loss of precision when we cast decimal to double.
To double check i ran the query against hive, mysql. This query returns non NULL result for both the databases and both promote the expression to use double.
Here is the output.
- Hive
```SQL
hive> create table l2 as select (cast(99 as decimal(19,6)) + '2') from l1;
OK
hive> describe l2;
OK
_c0 double
```
- MySQL
```SQL
mysql> create table foo2 as select (cast(99 as decimal(19,6)) + '2') from test;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> describe foo2;
+-----------------------------------+--------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------------------------------+--------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| (cast(99 as decimal(19,6)) + '2') | double | NO | | 0 | |
+-----------------------------------+--------+------+-----+---------+-------+
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added a new test in SQLQuerySuite
Author: Dilip Biswal <dbiswal@us.ibm.com>
Closes#13368 from dilipbiswal/spark-15557.
