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1973 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Reynold Xin e2648d3557 [SPARK-18287][SQL] Move hash expressions from misc.scala into hash.scala
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
As the title suggests, this patch moves hash expressions from misc.scala into hash.scala, to make it easier to find the hash functions. I wanted to do this a while ago but decided to wait for the branch-2.1 cut so the chance of conflicts will be smaller.

## How was this patch tested?
Test cases were also moved out of MiscFunctionsSuite into HashExpressionsSuite.

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #15784 from rxin/SPARK-18287.
2016-11-05 11:29:17 +01:00
Wenchen Fan 95ec4e25bb [SPARK-17183][SPARK-17983][SPARK-18101][SQL] put hive serde table schema to table properties like data source table
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

For data source tables, we will put its table schema, partition columns, etc. to table properties, to work around some hive metastore issues, e.g. not case-preserving, bad decimal type support, etc.

We should also do this for hive serde tables, to reduce the difference between hive serde tables and data source tables, e.g. column names should be case preserving.
## How was this patch tested?

existing tests, and a new test in `HiveExternalCatalog`

Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

Closes #14750 from cloud-fan/minor1.
2016-11-05 00:58:50 -07:00
Burak Yavuz 6e27018157 [SPARK-18260] Make from_json null safe
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

`from_json` is currently not safe against `null` rows. This PR adds a fix and a regression test for it.

## How was this patch tested?

Regression test

Author: Burak Yavuz <brkyvz@gmail.com>

Closes #15771 from brkyvz/json_fix.
2016-11-05 00:07:51 -07:00
Herman van Hovell 550cd56e8b [SPARK-17337][SQL] Do not pushdown predicates through filters with predicate subqueries
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The `PushDownPredicate` rule can create a wrong result if we try to push a filter containing a predicate subquery through a project when the subquery and the project share attributes (have the same source).

The current PR fixes this by making sure that we do not push down when there is a predicate subquery that outputs the same attributes as the filters new child plan.

## How was this patch tested?
Added a test to `SubquerySuite`. nsyca has done previous work this. I have taken test from his initial PR.

Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>

Closes #15761 from hvanhovell/SPARK-17337.
2016-11-04 21:18:13 +01:00
Reynold Xin b17057c0a6 [SPARK-18244][SQL] Rename partitionProviderIsHive -> tracksPartitionsInCatalog
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch renames partitionProviderIsHive to tracksPartitionsInCatalog, as the old name was too Hive specific.

## How was this patch tested?
Should be covered by existing tests.

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #15750 from rxin/SPARK-18244.
2016-11-03 11:48:05 -07:00
Reynold Xin 0ea5d5b24c [SQL] minor - internal doc improvement for InsertIntoTable.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
I was reading this part of the code and was really confused by the "partition" parameter. This patch adds some documentation for it to reduce confusion in the future.

I also looked around other logical plans but most of them are either already documented, or pretty self-evident to people that know Spark SQL.

## How was this patch tested?
N/A - doc change only.

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #15749 from rxin/doc-improvement.
2016-11-03 02:45:54 -07:00
Daoyuan Wang 96cc1b5675 [SPARK-17122][SQL] support drop current database
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

In Spark 1.6 and earlier, we can drop the database we are using. In Spark 2.0, native implementation prevent us from dropping current database, which may break some old queries. This PR would re-enable the feature.
## How was this patch tested?

one new unit test in `SessionCatalogSuite`.

Author: Daoyuan Wang <daoyuan.wang@intel.com>

Closes #15011 from adrian-wang/dropcurrent.
2016-11-03 00:18:03 -07:00
gatorsmile 9ddec8636c [SPARK-18175][SQL] Improve the test case coverage of implicit type casting
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

So far, we have limited test case coverage about implicit type casting. We need to draw a matrix to find all the possible casting pairs.
- Reorged the existing test cases
- Added all the possible type casting pairs
- Drawed a matrix to show the implicit type casting. The table is very wide. Maybe hard to review. Thus, you also can access the same table via the link to [a google sheet](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/19PS4ikrs-Yye_mfu-rmIKYGnNe-NmOTt5DDT1fOD3pI/edit?usp=sharing).

SourceType\CastToType | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | BinaryType | BooleanType | StringType | DateType | TimestampType | ArrayType | MapType | StructType | NullType | CalendarIntervalType | DecimalType | NumericType | IntegralType
------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ |  -----------
**ByteType** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | X    | X    | StringType | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | DecimalType(3, 0) | ByteType | ByteType
**ShortType** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | X    | X    | StringType | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | DecimalType(5, 0) | ShortType | ShortType
**IntegerType** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | X    | X    | StringType | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | DecimalType(10, 0) | IntegerType | IntegerType
**LongType** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | X    | X    | StringType | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | DecimalType(20, 0) | LongType | LongType
**DoubleType** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | X    | X    | StringType | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | DecimalType(30, 15) | DoubleType | IntegerType
**FloatType** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | X    | X    | StringType | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | DecimalType(14, 7) | FloatType | IntegerType
**Dec(10, 2)** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | X    | X    | StringType | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | DecimalType(10, 2) | Dec(10, 2) | IntegerType
**BinaryType** | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | BinaryType | X    | StringType | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X
**BooleanType** | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | BooleanType | StringType | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X
**StringType** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | BinaryType | X    | StringType | DateType | TimestampType | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | DecimalType(38, 18) | DoubleType | X
**DateType** | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | StringType | DateType | TimestampType | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X
**TimestampType** | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | StringType | DateType | TimestampType | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X
**ArrayType** | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | ArrayType* | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X
**MapType** | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | MapType* | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X
**StructType** | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | StructType* | X    | X    | X    | X    | X
**NullType** | ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType | DoubleType | FloatType | Dec(10, 2) | BinaryType | BooleanType | StringType | DateType | TimestampType | ArrayType | MapType | StructType | NullType | CalendarIntervalType | DecimalType(38, 18) | DoubleType | IntegerType
**CalendarIntervalType** | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | X    | CalendarIntervalType | X    | X    | X
Note: ArrayType\*, MapType\*, StructType\* are castable only when the internal child types also match; otherwise, not castable
### How was this patch tested?
N/A

Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>

Closes #15691 from gatorsmile/implicitTypeCasting.
2016-11-02 21:01:03 -07:00
hyukjinkwon 7eb2ca8e33 [SPARK-17963][SQL][DOCUMENTATION] Add examples (extend) in each expression and improve documentation
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR proposes to change the documentation for functions. Please refer the discussion from https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15513

The changes include
- Re-indent the documentation
- Add examples/arguments in `extended` where the arguments are multiple or specific format (e.g. xml/ json).

For examples, the documentation was updated as below:
### Functions with single line usage

**Before**
- `pow`

  ``` sql
  Usage: pow(x1, x2) - Raise x1 to the power of x2.
  Extended Usage:
  > SELECT pow(2, 3);
   8.0
  ```
- `current_timestamp`

  ``` sql
  Usage: current_timestamp() - Returns the current timestamp at the start of query evaluation.
  Extended Usage:
  No example for current_timestamp.
  ```

**After**
- `pow`

  ``` sql
  Usage: pow(expr1, expr2) - Raises `expr1` to the power of `expr2`.
  Extended Usage:
      Examples:
        > SELECT pow(2, 3);
         8.0
  ```

- `current_timestamp`

  ``` sql
  Usage: current_timestamp() - Returns the current timestamp at the start of query evaluation.
  Extended Usage:
      No example/argument for current_timestamp.
  ```
### Functions with (already) multiple line usage

**Before**
- `approx_count_distinct`

  ``` sql
  Usage: approx_count_distinct(expr) - Returns the estimated cardinality by HyperLogLog++.
      approx_count_distinct(expr, relativeSD=0.05) - Returns the estimated cardinality by HyperLogLog++
        with relativeSD, the maximum estimation error allowed.

  Extended Usage:
  No example for approx_count_distinct.
  ```
- `percentile_approx`

  ``` sql
  Usage:
        percentile_approx(col, percentage [, accuracy]) - Returns the approximate percentile value of numeric
        column `col` at the given percentage. The value of percentage must be between 0.0
        and 1.0. The `accuracy` parameter (default: 10000) is a positive integer literal which
        controls approximation accuracy at the cost of memory. Higher value of `accuracy` yields
        better accuracy, `1.0/accuracy` is the relative error of the approximation.

        percentile_approx(col, array(percentage1 [, percentage2]...) [, accuracy]) - Returns the approximate
        percentile array of column `col` at the given percentage array. Each value of the
        percentage array must be between 0.0 and 1.0. The `accuracy` parameter (default: 10000) is
        a positive integer literal which controls approximation accuracy at the cost of memory.
        Higher value of `accuracy` yields better accuracy, `1.0/accuracy` is the relative error of
        the approximation.

  Extended Usage:
  No example for percentile_approx.
  ```

**After**
- `approx_count_distinct`

  ``` sql
  Usage:
      approx_count_distinct(expr[, relativeSD]) - Returns the estimated cardinality by HyperLogLog++.
        `relativeSD` defines the maximum estimation error allowed.

  Extended Usage:
      No example/argument for approx_count_distinct.
  ```

- `percentile_approx`

  ``` sql
  Usage:
      percentile_approx(col, percentage [, accuracy]) - Returns the approximate percentile value of numeric
        column `col` at the given percentage. The value of percentage must be between 0.0
        and 1.0. The `accuracy` parameter (default: 10000) is a positive numeric literal which
        controls approximation accuracy at the cost of memory. Higher value of `accuracy` yields
        better accuracy, `1.0/accuracy` is the relative error of the approximation.
        When `percentage` is an array, each value of the percentage array must be between 0.0 and 1.0.
        In this case, returns the approximate percentile array of column `col` at the given
        percentage array.

  Extended Usage:
      Examples:
        > SELECT percentile_approx(10.0, array(0.5, 0.4, 0.1), 100);
         [10.0,10.0,10.0]
        > SELECT percentile_approx(10.0, 0.5, 100);
         10.0
  ```
## How was this patch tested?

Manually tested

**When examples are multiple**

``` sql
spark-sql> describe function extended reflect;
Function: reflect
Class: org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.CallMethodViaReflection
Usage: reflect(class, method[, arg1[, arg2 ..]]) - Calls a method with reflection.
Extended Usage:
    Examples:
      > SELECT reflect('java.util.UUID', 'randomUUID');
       c33fb387-8500-4bfa-81d2-6e0e3e930df2
      > SELECT reflect('java.util.UUID', 'fromString', 'a5cf6c42-0c85-418f-af6c-3e4e5b1328f2');
       a5cf6c42-0c85-418f-af6c-3e4e5b1328f2
```

**When `Usage` is in single line**

``` sql
spark-sql> describe function extended min;
Function: min
Class: org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate.Min
Usage: min(expr) - Returns the minimum value of `expr`.
Extended Usage:
    No example/argument for min.
```

**When `Usage` is already in multiple lines**

``` sql
spark-sql> describe function extended percentile_approx;
Function: percentile_approx
Class: org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate.ApproximatePercentile
Usage:
    percentile_approx(col, percentage [, accuracy]) - Returns the approximate percentile value of numeric
      column `col` at the given percentage. The value of percentage must be between 0.0
      and 1.0. The `accuracy` parameter (default: 10000) is a positive numeric literal which
      controls approximation accuracy at the cost of memory. Higher value of `accuracy` yields
      better accuracy, `1.0/accuracy` is the relative error of the approximation.
      When `percentage` is an array, each value of the percentage array must be between 0.0 and 1.0.
      In this case, returns the approximate percentile array of column `col` at the given
      percentage array.

Extended Usage:
    Examples:
      > SELECT percentile_approx(10.0, array(0.5, 0.4, 0.1), 100);
       [10.0,10.0,10.0]
      > SELECT percentile_approx(10.0, 0.5, 100);
       10.0
```

**When example/argument is missing**

``` sql
spark-sql> describe function extended rank;
Function: rank
Class: org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Rank
Usage:
    rank() - Computes the rank of a value in a group of values. The result is one plus the number
      of rows preceding or equal to the current row in the ordering of the partition. The values
      will produce gaps in the sequence.

Extended Usage:
    No example/argument for rank.
```

Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>

Closes #15677 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-17963-1.
2016-11-02 20:56:30 -07:00
Wenchen Fan 3a1bc6f478 [SPARK-17470][SQL] unify path for data source table and locationUri for hive serde table
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Due to a limitation of hive metastore(table location must be directory path, not file path), we always store `path` for data source table in storage properties, instead of the `locationUri` field. However, we should not expose this difference to `CatalogTable` level, but just treat it as a hack in `HiveExternalCatalog`, like we store table schema of data source table in table properties.

This PR unifies `path` and `locationUri` outside of `HiveExternalCatalog`, both data source table and hive serde table should use the `locationUri` field.

This PR also unifies the way we handle default table location for managed table. Previously, the default table location of hive serde managed table is set by external catalog, but the one of data source table is set by command. After this PR, we follow the hive way and the default table location is always set by external catalog.

For managed non-file-based tables, we will assign a default table location and create an empty directory for it, the table location will be removed when the table is dropped. This is reasonable as metastore doesn't care about whether a table is file-based or not, and an empty table directory has no harm.
For external non-file-based tables, ideally we can omit the table location, but due to a hive metastore issue, we will assign a random location to it, and remove it right after the table is created. See SPARK-15269 for more details. This is fine as it's well isolated in `HiveExternalCatalog`.

To keep the existing behaviour of the `path` option, in this PR we always add the `locationUri` to storage properties using key `path`, before passing storage properties to `DataSource` as data source options.
## How was this patch tested?

existing tests.

Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

Closes #15024 from cloud-fan/path.
2016-11-02 18:05:14 -07:00
Reynold Xin fd90541c35 [SPARK-18214][SQL] Simplify RuntimeReplaceable type coercion
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
RuntimeReplaceable is used to create aliases for expressions, but the way it deals with type coercion is pretty weird (each expression is responsible for how to handle type coercion, which does not obey the normal implicit type cast rules).

This patch simplifies its handling by allowing the analyzer to traverse into the actual expression of a RuntimeReplaceable.

## How was this patch tested?
- Correctness should be guaranteed by existing unit tests already
- Removed SQLCompatibilityFunctionSuite and moved it sql-compatibility-functions.sql
- Added a new test case in sql-compatibility-functions.sql for verifying explain behavior.

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #15723 from rxin/SPARK-18214.
2016-11-02 15:53:02 -07:00
Xiangrui Meng 02f203107b [SPARK-14393][SQL] values generated by non-deterministic functions shouldn't change after coalesce or union
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

When a user appended a column using a "nondeterministic" function to a DataFrame, e.g., `rand`, `randn`, and `monotonically_increasing_id`, the expected semantic is the following:
- The value in each row should remain unchanged, as if we materialize the column immediately, regardless of later DataFrame operations.

However, since we use `TaskContext.getPartitionId` to get the partition index from the current thread, the values from nondeterministic columns might change if we call `union` or `coalesce` after. `TaskContext.getPartitionId` returns the partition index of the current Spark task, which might not be the corresponding partition index of the DataFrame where we defined the column.

See the unit tests below or JIRA for examples.

This PR uses the partition index from `RDD.mapPartitionWithIndex` instead of `TaskContext` and fixes the partition initialization logic in whole-stage codegen, normal codegen, and codegen fallback. `initializeStatesForPartition(partitionIndex: Int)` was added to `Projection`, `Nondeterministic`, and `Predicate` (codegen) and initialized right after object creation in `mapPartitionWithIndex`. `newPredicate` now returns a `Predicate` instance rather than a function for proper initialization.
## How was this patch tested?

Unit tests. (Actually I'm not very confident that this PR fixed all issues without introducing new ones ...)

cc: rxin davies

Author: Xiangrui Meng <meng@databricks.com>

Closes #15567 from mengxr/SPARK-14393.
2016-11-02 11:41:49 -07:00
Takeshi YAMAMURO 4af0ce2d96 [SPARK-17683][SQL] Support ArrayType in Literal.apply
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This pr is to add pattern-matching entries for array data in `Literal.apply`.
## How was this patch tested?

Added tests in `LiteralExpressionSuite`.

Author: Takeshi YAMAMURO <linguin.m.s@gmail.com>

Closes #15257 from maropu/SPARK-17683.
2016-11-02 11:29:26 -07:00
eyal farago f151bd1af8 [SPARK-16839][SQL] Simplify Struct creation code path
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Simplify struct creation, especially the aspect of `CleanupAliases` which missed some aliases when handling trees created by `CreateStruct`.

This PR includes:

1. A failing test (create struct with nested aliases, some of the aliases survive `CleanupAliases`).
2. A fix that transforms `CreateStruct` into a `CreateNamedStruct` constructor, effectively eliminating `CreateStruct` from all expression trees.
3. A `NamePlaceHolder` used by `CreateStruct` when column names cannot be extracted from unresolved `NamedExpression`.
4. A new Analyzer rule that resolves `NamePlaceHolder` into a string literal once the `NamedExpression` is resolved.
5. `CleanupAliases` code was simplified as it no longer has to deal with `CreateStruct`'s top level columns.

## How was this patch tested?
Running all tests-suits in package org.apache.spark.sql, especially including the analysis suite, making sure added test initially fails, after applying suggested fix rerun the entire analysis package successfully.

Modified few tests that expected `CreateStruct` which is now transformed into `CreateNamedStruct`.

Author: eyal farago <eyal farago>
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Author: eyal farago <eyal.farago@gmail.com>
Author: Eyal Farago <eyal.farago@actimize.com>
Author: Hyukjin Kwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Author: eyalfa <eyal.farago@gmail.com>

Closes #15718 from hvanhovell/SPARK-16839-2.
2016-11-02 11:12:20 +01:00
Sean Owen 9c8deef64e
[SPARK-18076][CORE][SQL] Fix default Locale used in DateFormat, NumberFormat to Locale.US
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Fix `Locale.US` for all usages of `DateFormat`, `NumberFormat`
## How was this patch tested?

Existing tests.

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #15610 from srowen/SPARK-18076.
2016-11-02 09:39:15 +00:00
Eric Liang abefe2ec42 [SPARK-18183][SPARK-18184] Fix INSERT [INTO|OVERWRITE] TABLE ... PARTITION for Datasource tables
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

There are a couple issues with the current 2.1 behavior when inserting into Datasource tables with partitions managed by Hive.

(1) OVERWRITE TABLE ... PARTITION will actually overwrite the entire table instead of just the specified partition.
(2) INSERT|OVERWRITE does not work with partitions that have custom locations.

This PR fixes both of these issues for Datasource tables managed by Hive. The behavior for legacy tables or when `manageFilesourcePartitions = false` is unchanged.

There is one other issue in that INSERT OVERWRITE with dynamic partitions will overwrite the entire table instead of just the updated partitions, but this behavior is pretty complicated to implement for Datasource tables. We should address that in a future release.

## How was this patch tested?

Unit tests.

Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>

Closes #15705 from ericl/sc-4942.
2016-11-02 14:15:10 +08:00
hyukjinkwon 01dd008301 [SPARK-17764][SQL] Add to_json supporting to convert nested struct column to JSON string
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR proposes to add `to_json` function in contrast with `from_json` in Scala, Java and Python.

It'd be useful if we can convert a same column from/to json. Also, some datasources do not support nested types. If we are forced to save a dataframe into those data sources, we might be able to work around by this function.

The usage is as below:

``` scala
val df = Seq(Tuple1(Tuple1(1))).toDF("a")
df.select(to_json($"a").as("json")).show()
```

``` bash
+--------+
|    json|
+--------+
|{"_1":1}|
+--------+
```
## How was this patch tested?

Unit tests in `JsonFunctionsSuite` and `JsonExpressionsSuite`.

Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>

Closes #15354 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-17764.
2016-11-01 12:46:41 -07:00
jiangxingbo d0272b4365 [SPARK-18148][SQL] Misleading Error Message for Aggregation Without Window/GroupBy
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Aggregation Without Window/GroupBy expressions will fail in `checkAnalysis`, the error message is a bit misleading, we should generate a more specific error message for this case.

For example,

```
spark.read.load("/some-data")
  .withColumn("date_dt", to_date($"date"))
  .withColumn("year", year($"date_dt"))
  .withColumn("week", weekofyear($"date_dt"))
  .withColumn("user_count", count($"userId"))
  .withColumn("daily_max_in_week", max($"user_count").over(weeklyWindow))
)
```

creates the following output:

```
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: expression '`randomColumn`' is neither present in the group by, nor is it an aggregate function. Add to group by or wrap in first() (or first_value) if you don't care which value you get.;
```

In the error message above, `randomColumn` doesn't appear in the query(acturally it's added by function `withColumn`), so the message is not enough for the user to address the problem.
## How was this patch tested?

Manually test

Before:

```
scala> spark.sql("select col, count(col) from tbl")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: expression 'tbl.`col`' is neither present in the group by, nor is it an aggregate function. Add to group by or wrap in first() (or first_value) if you don't care which value you get.;;
```

After:

```
scala> spark.sql("select col, count(col) from tbl")
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: grouping expressions sequence is empty, and 'tbl.`col`' is not an aggregate function. Wrap '(count(col#231L) AS count(col)#239L)' in windowing function(s) or wrap 'tbl.`col`' in first() (or first_value) if you don't care which value you get.;;
```

Also add new test sqls in `group-by.sql`.

Author: jiangxingbo <jiangxb1987@gmail.com>

Closes #15672 from jiangxb1987/groupBy-empty.
2016-11-01 11:25:11 -07:00
Herman van Hovell 0cba535af3 Revert "[SPARK-16839][SQL] redundant aliases after cleanupAliases"
This reverts commit 5441a6269e.
2016-11-01 17:30:37 +01:00
eyal farago 5441a6269e [SPARK-16839][SQL] redundant aliases after cleanupAliases
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Simplify struct creation, especially the aspect of `CleanupAliases` which missed some aliases when handling trees created by `CreateStruct`.

This PR includes:

1. A failing test (create struct with nested aliases, some of the aliases survive `CleanupAliases`).
2. A fix that transforms `CreateStruct` into a `CreateNamedStruct` constructor, effectively eliminating `CreateStruct` from all expression trees.
3. A `NamePlaceHolder` used by `CreateStruct` when column names cannot be extracted from unresolved `NamedExpression`.
4. A new Analyzer rule that resolves `NamePlaceHolder` into a string literal once the `NamedExpression` is resolved.
5. `CleanupAliases` code was simplified as it no longer has to deal with `CreateStruct`'s top level columns.

## How was this patch tested?

running all tests-suits in package org.apache.spark.sql, especially including the analysis suite, making sure added test initially fails, after applying suggested fix rerun the entire analysis package successfully.

modified few tests that expected `CreateStruct` which is now transformed into `CreateNamedStruct`.

Credit goes to hvanhovell for assisting with this PR.

Author: eyal farago <eyal farago>
Author: eyal farago <eyal.farago@gmail.com>
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Author: Eyal Farago <eyal.farago@actimize.com>
Author: Hyukjin Kwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Author: eyalfa <eyal.farago@gmail.com>

Closes #14444 from eyalfa/SPARK-16839_redundant_aliases_after_cleanupAliases.
2016-11-01 17:12:20 +01:00
Herman van Hovell f7c145d8ce [SPARK-17996][SQL] Fix unqualified catalog.getFunction(...)
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Currently an unqualified `getFunction(..)`call returns a wrong result; the returned function is shown as temporary function without a database. For example:

```
scala> sql("create function fn1 as 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDFAbs'")
res0: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = []

scala> spark.catalog.getFunction("fn1")
res1: org.apache.spark.sql.catalog.Function = Function[name='fn1', className='org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDFAbs', isTemporary='true']
```

This PR fixes this by adding database information to ExpressionInfo (which is used to store the function information).
## How was this patch tested?

Added more thorough tests to `CatalogSuite`.

Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>

Closes #15542 from hvanhovell/SPARK-17996.
2016-11-01 15:41:45 +01:00
wangzhenhua cb80edc263
[SPARK-18111][SQL] Wrong ApproximatePercentile answer when multiple records have the minimum value
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

When multiple records have the minimum value, the answer of ApproximatePercentile is wrong.
## How was this patch tested?

add a test case

Author: wangzhenhua <wangzhenhua@huawei.com>

Closes #15641 from wzhfy/percentile.
2016-11-01 13:11:24 +00:00
Eric Liang ccb1154304 [SPARK-17970][SQL] store partition spec in metastore for data source table
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

We should follow hive table and also store partition spec in metastore for data source table.
This brings 2 benefits:

1. It's more flexible to manage the table data files, as users can use `ADD PARTITION`, `DROP PARTITION` and `RENAME PARTITION`
2. We don't need to cache all file status for data source table anymore.

## How was this patch tested?

existing tests.

Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Author: Michael Allman <michael@videoamp.com>
Author: Eric Liang <ekhliang@gmail.com>
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

Closes #15515 from cloud-fan/partition.
2016-10-27 14:22:30 -07:00
ALeksander Eskilson f1aeed8b02 [SPARK-17770][CATALYST] making ObjectType public
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

In order to facilitate the writing of additional Encoders, I proposed opening up the ObjectType SQL DataType. This DataType is used extensively in the JavaBean Encoder, but would also be useful in writing other custom encoders.

As mentioned by marmbrus, it is understood that the Expressions API is subject to potential change.

## How was this patch tested?

The change only affects the visibility of the ObjectType class, and the existing SQL test suite still runs without error.

Author: ALeksander Eskilson <alek.eskilson@cerner.com>

Closes #15453 from bdrillard/master.
2016-10-26 18:03:31 -07:00
jiangxingbo fa7d9d7082 [SPARK-18063][SQL] Failed to infer constraints over multiple aliases
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

The `UnaryNode.getAliasedConstraints` function fails to replace all expressions by their alias where constraints contains more than one expression to be replaced.
For example:
```
val tr = LocalRelation('a.int, 'b.string, 'c.int)
val multiAlias = tr.where('a === 'c + 10).select('a.as('x), 'c.as('y))
multiAlias.analyze.constraints
```
currently outputs:
```
ExpressionSet(Seq(
    IsNotNull(resolveColumn(multiAlias.analyze, "x")),
    IsNotNull(resolveColumn(multiAlias.analyze, "y"))
)
```
The constraint `resolveColumn(multiAlias.analyze, "x") === resolveColumn(multiAlias.analyze, "y") + 10)` is missing.

## How was this patch tested?

Add new test cases in `ConstraintPropagationSuite`.

Author: jiangxingbo <jiangxb1987@gmail.com>

Closes #15597 from jiangxb1987/alias-constraints.
2016-10-26 20:12:20 +02:00
jiangxingbo 3c023570b2 [SPARK-17733][SQL] InferFiltersFromConstraints rule never terminates for query
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

The function `QueryPlan.inferAdditionalConstraints` and `UnaryNode.getAliasedConstraints` can produce a non-converging set of constraints for recursive functions. For instance, if we have two constraints of the form(where a is an alias):
`a = b, a = f(b, c)`
Applying both these rules in the next iteration would infer:
`f(b, c) = f(f(b, c), c)`
This process repeated, the iteration won't converge and the set of constraints will grow larger and larger until OOM.

~~To fix this problem, we collect alias from expressions and skip infer constraints if we are to transform an `Expression` to another which contains it.~~
To fix this problem, we apply additional check in `inferAdditionalConstraints`, when it's possible to generate recursive constraints, we skip generate that.

## How was this patch tested?

Add new testcase in `SQLQuerySuite`/`InferFiltersFromConstraintsSuite`.

Author: jiangxingbo <jiangxb1987@gmail.com>

Closes #15319 from jiangxb1987/constraints.
2016-10-26 17:09:48 +02:00
Wenchen Fan a21791e316 [SPARK-18070][SQL] binary operator should not consider nullability when comparing input types
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Binary operator requires its inputs to be of same type, but it should not consider nullability, e.g. `EqualTo` should be able to compare an element-nullable array and an element-non-nullable array.

## How was this patch tested?

a regression test in `DataFrameSuite`

Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

Closes #15606 from cloud-fan/type-bug.
2016-10-25 12:08:17 -07:00
Wenchen Fan 6f31833dbe [SPARK-18026][SQL] should not always lowercase partition columns of partition spec in parser
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Currently we always lowercase the partition columns of partition spec in parser, with the assumption that table partition columns are always lowercased.

However, this is not true for data source tables, which are case preserving. It's safe for now because data source tables don't store partition spec in metastore and don't support `ADD PARTITION`, `DROP PARTITION`, `RENAME PARTITION`, but we should make our code future-proof.

This PR makes partition spec case preserving at parser, and improve the `PreprocessTableInsertion` analyzer rule to normalize the partition columns in partition spec, w.r.t. the table partition columns.

## How was this patch tested?

existing tests.

Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

Closes #15566 from cloud-fan/partition-spec.
2016-10-25 15:00:33 +08:00
Wenchen Fan 84a3399908 [SPARK-18028][SQL] simplify TableFileCatalog
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Simplify/cleanup TableFileCatalog:

1. pass a `CatalogTable` instead of `databaseName` and `tableName` into `TableFileCatalog`, so that we don't need to fetch table metadata from metastore again
2. In `TableFileCatalog.filterPartitions0`, DO NOT set `PartitioningAwareFileCatalog.BASE_PATH_PARAM`. According to the [classdoc](https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/PartitioningAwareFileCatalog.scala#L189-L209), the default value of `basePath` already satisfies our need. What's more, if we set this parameter, we may break the case 2 which is metioned in the classdoc.
3. add `equals` and `hashCode` to `TableFileCatalog`
4. add `SessionCatalog.listPartitionsByFilter` which handles case sensitivity.

## How was this patch tested?

existing tests.

Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

Closes #15568 from cloud-fan/table-file-catalog.
2016-10-25 08:42:21 +08:00
CodingCat a81fba048f [SPARK-18058][SQL] Comparing column types ignoring Nullability in Union and SetOperation
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

The PR tries to fix [SPARK-18058](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-18058) which refers to a bug that the column types are compared with the extra care about Nullability in Union and SetOperation.

This PR converts the columns types by setting all fields as nullable before comparison

## How was this patch tested?

regular unit test cases

Author: CodingCat <zhunansjtu@gmail.com>

Closes #15595 from CodingCat/SPARK-18058.
2016-10-23 19:42:11 +02:00
Tejas Patil eff4aed1ac [SPARK-18035][SQL] Introduce performant and memory efficient APIs to create ArrayBasedMapData
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Jira: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-18035

In HiveInspectors, I saw that converting Java map to Spark's `ArrayBasedMapData` spent quite sometime in buffer copying : https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/HiveInspectors.scala#L658

The reason being `map.toSeq` allocates a new buffer and copies the map entries to it: https://github.com/scala/scala/blob/2.11.x/src/library/scala/collection/MapLike.scala#L323

This copy is not needed as we get rid of it once we extract the key and value arrays.

Here is the call trace:

```
org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveInspectors$$anonfun$unwrapperFor$41.apply(HiveInspectors.scala:664)
scala.collection.AbstractMap.toSeq(Map.scala:59)
scala.collection.MapLike$class.toSeq(MapLike.scala:323)
scala.collection.AbstractMap.toBuffer(Map.scala:59)
scala.collection.MapLike$class.toBuffer(MapLike.scala:326)
scala.collection.AbstractTraversable.copyToBuffer(Traversable.scala:104)
scala.collection.TraversableOnce$class.copyToBuffer(TraversableOnce.scala:275)
scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.$plus$plus$eq(ArrayBuffer.scala:48)
scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.$plus$plus$eq(ArrayBuffer.scala:104)
scala.collection.generic.Growable$class.$plus$plus$eq(Growable.scala:59)
scala.collection.AbstractIterable.foreach(Iterable.scala:54)
scala.collection.IterableLike$class.foreach(IterableLike.scala:72)
scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:1336)
scala.collection.Iterator$class.foreach(Iterator.scala:893)
scala.collection.generic.Growable$$anonfun$$plus$plus$eq$1.apply(Growable.scala:59)
scala.collection.generic.Growable$$anonfun$$plus$plus$eq$1.apply(Growable.scala:59)
```

Also, earlier code was populating keys and values arrays separately by iterating twice. The PR avoids double iteration of the map and does it in one iteration.

EDIT: During code review, there were several more places in the code which were found to do similar thing. The PR dedupes those instances and introduces convenient APIs which are performant and memory efficient

## Performance gains

The number is subjective and depends on how many map columns are accessed in the query and average entries per map. For one the queries that I tried out, I saw 3% CPU savings (end-to-end) for the query.

## How was this patch tested?

This does not change the end result produced so relying on existing tests.

Author: Tejas Patil <tejasp@fb.com>

Closes #15573 from tejasapatil/SPARK-18035_avoid_toSeq.
2016-10-22 20:43:43 -07:00
Zheng RuiFeng a8ea4da8d0
[SPARK-17331][FOLLOWUP][ML][CORE] Avoid allocating 0-length arrays
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

`Array[T]()` -> `Array.empty[T]` to avoid allocating 0-length arrays.
Use regex `find . -name '*.scala' | xargs -i bash -c 'egrep "Array\[[A-Za-z]+\]\(\)" -n {} && echo {}'` to find modification candidates.

cc srowen

## How was this patch tested?
existing tests

Author: Zheng RuiFeng <ruifengz@foxmail.com>

Closes #15564 from zhengruifeng/avoid_0_length_array.
2016-10-21 09:49:37 +01:00
Wenchen Fan 57e97fcbd6 [SPARK-18029][SQL] PruneFileSourcePartitions should not change the output of LogicalRelation
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

In `PruneFileSourcePartitions`, we will replace the `LogicalRelation` with a pruned one. However, this replacement may change the output of the `LogicalRelation` if it doesn't have `expectedOutputAttributes`. This PR fixes it.

## How was this patch tested?

the new `PruneFileSourcePartitionsSuite`

Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

Closes #15569 from cloud-fan/partition-bug.
2016-10-21 12:27:53 +08:00
Koert Kuipers 84b245f2dd [SPARK-15780][SQL] Support mapValues on KeyValueGroupedDataset
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Add mapValues to KeyValueGroupedDataset

## How was this patch tested?

New test in DatasetSuite for groupBy function, mapValues, flatMap

Author: Koert Kuipers <koert@tresata.com>

Closes #13526 from koertkuipers/feat-keyvaluegroupeddataset-mapvalues.
2016-10-20 10:08:12 -07:00
Tejas Patil fb0894b3a8 [SPARK-17698][SQL] Join predicates should not contain filter clauses
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Jira : https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-17698

`ExtractEquiJoinKeys` is incorrectly using filter predicates as the join condition for joins. `canEvaluate` [0] tries to see if the an `Expression` can be evaluated using output of a given `Plan`. In case of filter predicates (eg. `a.id='1'`), the `Expression` passed for the right hand side (ie. '1' ) is a `Literal` which does not have any attribute references. Thus `expr.references` is an empty set which theoretically is a subset of any set. This leads to `canEvaluate` returning `true` and `a.id='1'` is treated as a join predicate. While this does not lead to incorrect results but in case of bucketed + sorted tables, we might miss out on avoiding un-necessary shuffle + sort. See example below:

[0] : https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/predicates.scala#L91

eg.

```
val df = (1 until 10).toDF("id").coalesce(1)
hc.sql("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS table1").collect
df.write.bucketBy(8, "id").sortBy("id").saveAsTable("table1")
hc.sql("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS table2").collect
df.write.bucketBy(8, "id").sortBy("id").saveAsTable("table2")

sqlContext.sql("""
  SELECT a.id, b.id
  FROM table1 a
  FULL OUTER JOIN table2 b
  ON a.id = b.id AND a.id='1' AND b.id='1'
""").explain(true)
```

BEFORE: This is doing shuffle + sort over table scan outputs which is not needed as both tables are bucketed and sorted on the same columns and have same number of buckets. This should be a single stage job.

```
SortMergeJoin [id#38, cast(id#38 as double), 1.0], [id#39, 1.0, cast(id#39 as double)], FullOuter
:- *Sort [id#38 ASC NULLS FIRST, cast(id#38 as double) ASC NULLS FIRST, 1.0 ASC NULLS FIRST], false, 0
:  +- Exchange hashpartitioning(id#38, cast(id#38 as double), 1.0, 200)
:     +- *FileScan parquet default.table1[id#38] Batched: true, Format: ParquetFormat, InputPaths: file:spark-warehouse/table1, PartitionFilters: [], PushedFilters: [], ReadSchema: struct<id:int>
+- *Sort [id#39 ASC NULLS FIRST, 1.0 ASC NULLS FIRST, cast(id#39 as double) ASC NULLS FIRST], false, 0
   +- Exchange hashpartitioning(id#39, 1.0, cast(id#39 as double), 200)
      +- *FileScan parquet default.table2[id#39] Batched: true, Format: ParquetFormat, InputPaths: file:spark-warehouse/table2, PartitionFilters: [], PushedFilters: [], ReadSchema: struct<id:int>
```

AFTER :

```
SortMergeJoin [id#32], [id#33], FullOuter, ((cast(id#32 as double) = 1.0) && (cast(id#33 as double) = 1.0))
:- *FileScan parquet default.table1[id#32] Batched: true, Format: ParquetFormat, InputPaths: file:spark-warehouse/table1, PartitionFilters: [], PushedFilters: [], ReadSchema: struct<id:int>
+- *FileScan parquet default.table2[id#33] Batched: true, Format: ParquetFormat, InputPaths: file:spark-warehouse/table2, PartitionFilters: [], PushedFilters: [], ReadSchema: struct<id:int>
```

## How was this patch tested?

- Added a new test case for this scenario : `SPARK-17698 Join predicates should not contain filter clauses`
- Ran all the tests in `BucketedReadSuite`

Author: Tejas Patil <tejasp@fb.com>

Closes #15272 from tejasapatil/SPARK-17698_join_predicate_filter_clause.
2016-10-20 09:50:55 -07:00
hyukjinkwon 4b2011ec9d [SPARK-17989][SQL] Check ascendingOrder type in sort_array function rather than throwing ClassCastException
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR proposes to check the second argument, `ascendingOrder`  rather than throwing `ClassCastException` exception message.

```sql
select sort_array(array('b', 'd'), '1');
```

**Before**

```
16/10/19 13:16:08 ERROR SparkSQLDriver: Failed in [select sort_array(array('b', 'd'), '1')]
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String cannot be cast to java.lang.Boolean
	at scala.runtime.BoxesRunTime.unboxToBoolean(BoxesRunTime.java:85)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.SortArray.nullSafeEval(collectionOperations.scala:185)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.BinaryExpression.eval(Expression.scala:416)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer.ConstantFolding$$anonfun$apply$1$$anonfun$applyOrElse$1.applyOrElse(expressions.scala:50)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer.ConstantFolding$$anonfun$apply$1$$anonfun$applyOrElse$1.applyOrElse(expressions.scala:43)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$3.apply(TreeNode.scala:292)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$3.apply(TreeNode.scala:292)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.CurrentOrigin$.withOrigin(TreeNode.scala:74)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.transformDown(TreeNode.scala:291)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$transformDown$1.apply(TreeNode.scala:297)
```

**After**

```
Error in query: cannot resolve 'sort_array(array('b', 'd'), '1')' due to data type mismatch: Sort order in second argument requires a boolean literal.; line 1 pos 7;
```

## How was this patch tested?

Unit test in `DataFrameFunctionsSuite`.

Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>

Closes #15532 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-17989.
2016-10-19 19:36:21 -07:00
Wenchen Fan 4329c5cea4 [SPARK-17873][SQL] ALTER TABLE RENAME TO should allow users to specify database in destination table name(but have to be same as source table)
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Unlike Hive, in Spark SQL, ALTER TABLE RENAME TO cannot move a table from one database to another(e.g. `ALTER TABLE db1.tbl RENAME TO db2.tbl2`), and will report error if the database in source table and destination table is different. So in #14955 , we forbid users to specify database of destination table in ALTER TABLE RENAME TO, to be consistent with other database systems and also make it easier to rename tables in non-current database, e.g. users can write `ALTER TABLE db1.tbl RENAME TO tbl2`, instead of `ALTER TABLE db1.tbl RENAME TO db1.tbl2`.

However, this is a breaking change. Users may already have queries that specify database of destination table in ALTER TABLE RENAME TO.

This PR reverts most of #14955 , and simplify the usage of ALTER TABLE RENAME TO by making database of source table the default database of destination table, instead of current database, so that users can still write `ALTER TABLE db1.tbl RENAME TO tbl2`, which is consistent with other databases like MySQL, Postgres, etc.

## How was this patch tested?

The added back tests and some new tests.

Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

Closes #15434 from cloud-fan/revert.
2016-10-18 20:23:13 -07:00
gatorsmile d88a1bae6a [SPARK-17751][SQL] Remove spark.sql.eagerAnalysis and Output the Plan if Existed in AnalysisException
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Dataset always does eager analysis now. Thus, `spark.sql.eagerAnalysis` is not used any more. Thus, we need to remove it.

This PR also outputs the plan. Without the fix, the analysis error is like
```
cannot resolve '`k1`' given input columns: [k, v]; line 1 pos 12
```

After the fix, the analysis error becomes:
```
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: cannot resolve '`k1`' given input columns: [k, v]; line 1 pos 12;
'Project [unresolvedalias(CASE WHEN ('k1 = 2) THEN 22 WHEN ('k1 = 4) THEN 44 ELSE 0 END, None), v#6]
+- SubqueryAlias t
   +- Project [_1#2 AS k#5, _2#3 AS v#6]
      +- LocalRelation [_1#2, _2#3]
```

### How was this patch tested?
N/A

Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>

Closes #15316 from gatorsmile/eagerAnalysis.
2016-10-17 11:33:06 -07:00
Weiqing Yang 56b0f5f4d1 [MINOR][SQL] Add prettyName for current_database function
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Added a `prettyname` for current_database function.

## How was this patch tested?
Manually.

Before:
```
scala> sql("select current_database()").show
+-----------------+
|currentdatabase()|
+-----------------+
|          default|
+-----------------+
```

After:
```
scala> sql("select current_database()").show
+------------------+
|current_database()|
+------------------+
|           default|
+------------------+
```

Author: Weiqing Yang <yangweiqing001@gmail.com>

Closes #15506 from weiqingy/prettyName.
2016-10-16 22:38:30 -07:00
Michael Allman 6ce1b675ee [SPARK-16980][SQL] Load only catalog table partition metadata required to answer a query
(This PR addresses https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-16980.)

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

In a new Spark session, when a partitioned Hive table is converted to use Spark's `HadoopFsRelation` in `HiveMetastoreCatalog`, metadata for every partition of that table are retrieved from the metastore and loaded into driver memory. In addition, every partition's metadata files are read from the filesystem to perform schema inference.

If a user queries such a table with predicates which prune that table's partitions, we would like to be able to answer that query without consulting partition metadata which are not involved in the query. When querying a table with a large number of partitions for some data from a small number of partitions (maybe even a single partition), the current conversion strategy is highly inefficient. I suspect this scenario is not uncommon in the wild.

In addition to being inefficient in running time, the current strategy is inefficient in its use of driver memory. When the sum of the number of partitions of all tables loaded in a driver reaches a certain level (somewhere in the tens of thousands), their cached data exhaust all driver heap memory in the default configuration. I suspect this scenario is less common (in that not too many deployments work with tables with tens of thousands of partitions), however this does illustrate how large the memory footprint of this metadata can be. With tables with hundreds or thousands of partitions, I would expect the `HiveMetastoreCatalog` table cache to represent a significant portion of the driver's heap space.

This PR proposes an alternative approach. Basically, it makes four changes:

1. It adds a new method, `listPartitionsByFilter` to the Catalyst `ExternalCatalog` trait which returns the partition metadata for a given sequence of partition pruning predicates.
1. It refactors the `FileCatalog` type hierarchy to include a new `TableFileCatalog` to efficiently return files only for partitions matching a sequence of partition pruning predicates.
1. It removes partition loading and caching from `HiveMetastoreCatalog`.
1. It adds a new Catalyst optimizer rule, `PruneFileSourcePartitions`, which applies a plan's partition-pruning predicates to prune out unnecessary partition files from a `HadoopFsRelation`'s underlying file catalog.

The net effect is that when a query over a partitioned Hive table is planned, the analyzer retrieves the table metadata from `HiveMetastoreCatalog`. As part of this operation, the `HiveMetastoreCatalog` builds a `HadoopFsRelation` with a `TableFileCatalog`. It does not load any partition metadata or scan any files. The optimizer prunes-away unnecessary table partitions by sending the partition-pruning predicates to the relation's `TableFileCatalog `. The `TableFileCatalog` in turn calls the `listPartitionsByFilter` method on its external catalog. This queries the Hive metastore, passing along those filters.

As a bonus, performing partition pruning during optimization leads to a more accurate relation size estimate. This, along with c481bdf, can lead to automatic, safe application of the broadcast optimization in a join where it might previously have been omitted.

## Open Issues

1. This PR omits partition metadata caching. I can add this once the overall strategy for the cold path is established, perhaps in a future PR.
1. This PR removes and omits partitioned Hive table schema reconciliation. As a result, it fails to find Parquet schema columns with upper case letters because of the Hive metastore's case-insensitivity. This issue may be fixed by #14750, but that PR appears to have stalled. ericl has contributed to this PR a workaround for Parquet wherein schema reconciliation occurs at query execution time instead of planning. Whether ORC requires a similar patch is an open issue.
1. This PR omits an implementation of `listPartitionsByFilter` for the `InMemoryCatalog`.
1. This PR breaks parquet log output redirection during query execution. I can work around this by running `Class.forName("org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.ParquetFileFormat$")` first thing in a Spark shell session, but I haven't figured out how to fix this properly.

## How was this patch tested?

The current Spark unit tests were run, and some ad-hoc tests were performed to validate that only the necessary partition metadata is loaded.

Author: Michael Allman <michael@videoamp.com>
Author: Eric Liang <ekl@databricks.com>
Author: Eric Liang <ekhliang@gmail.com>

Closes #14690 from mallman/spark-16980-lazy_partition_fetching.
2016-10-14 18:26:18 -07:00
Jeff Zhang f00df40cfe [SPARK-11775][PYSPARK][SQL] Allow PySpark to register Java UDF
Currently pyspark can only call the builtin java UDF, but can not call custom java UDF. It would be better to allow that. 2 benefits:
* Leverage the power of rich third party java library
* Improve the performance. Because if we use python UDF, python daemons will be started on worker which will affect the performance.

Author: Jeff Zhang <zjffdu@apache.org>

Closes #9766 from zjffdu/SPARK-11775.
2016-10-14 15:50:35 -07:00
Davies Liu da9aeb0fde [SPARK-17863][SQL] should not add column into Distinct
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

We are trying to resolve the attribute in sort by pulling up some column for grandchild into child, but that's wrong when the child is Distinct, because the added column will change the behavior of Distinct, we should not do that.

## How was this patch tested?

Added regression test.

Author: Davies Liu <davies@databricks.com>

Closes #15489 from davies/order_distinct.
2016-10-14 14:45:20 -07:00
Wenchen Fan 2fb12b0a33 [SPARK-17903][SQL] MetastoreRelation should talk to external catalog instead of hive client
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

`HiveExternalCatalog` should be the only interface to talk to the hive metastore. In `MetastoreRelation` we can just use `ExternalCatalog` instead of `HiveClient` to interact with hive metastore,  and add missing API in `ExternalCatalog`.

## How was this patch tested?

existing tests.

Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

Closes #15460 from cloud-fan/relation.
2016-10-14 15:53:50 +08:00
Jakob Odersky 9dc0ca060d [SPARK-17368][SQL] Add support for value class serialization and deserialization
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Value classes were unsupported because catalyst data types were
obtained through reflection on erased types, which would resolve to a
value class' wrapped type and hence lead to unavailable methods during
code generation.

E.g. the following class
```scala
case class Foo(x: Int) extends AnyVal
```
would be seen as an `int` in catalyst and will cause instance cast failures when generated java code tries to treat it as a `Foo`.

This patch simply removes the erasure step when getting data types for
catalyst.

## How was this patch tested?
Additional tests in `ExpressionEncoderSuite`.

Author: Jakob Odersky <jakob@odersky.com>

Closes #15284 from jodersky/value-classes.
2016-10-13 17:48:09 -07:00
Tathagata Das 7106866c22 [SPARK-17731][SQL][STREAMING] Metrics for structured streaming
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Metrics are needed for monitoring structured streaming apps. Here is the design doc for implementing the necessary metrics.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1NIdcGuR1B3WIe8t7VxLrt58TJB4DtipWEbj5I_mzJys/edit?usp=sharing

Specifically, this PR adds the following public APIs changes.

### New APIs
- `StreamingQuery.status` returns a `StreamingQueryStatus` object (renamed from `StreamingQueryInfo`, see later)

- `StreamingQueryStatus` has the following important fields
  - inputRate - Current rate (rows/sec) at which data is being generated by all the sources
  - processingRate - Current rate (rows/sec) at which the query is processing data from
                                  all the sources
  - ~~outputRate~~ - *Does not work with wholestage codegen*
  - latency - Current average latency between the data being available in source and the sink writing the corresponding output
  - sourceStatuses: Array[SourceStatus] - Current statuses of the sources
  - sinkStatus: SinkStatus - Current status of the sink
  - triggerStatus - Low-level detailed status of the last completed/currently active trigger
    - latencies - getOffset, getBatch, full trigger, wal writes
    - timestamps - trigger start, finish, after getOffset, after getBatch
    - numRows - input, output, state total/updated rows for aggregations

- `SourceStatus` has the following important fields
  - inputRate - Current rate (rows/sec) at which data is being generated by the source
  - processingRate - Current rate (rows/sec) at which the query is processing data from the source
  - triggerStatus - Low-level detailed status of the last completed/currently active trigger

- Python API for `StreamingQuery.status()`

### Breaking changes to existing APIs
**Existing direct public facing APIs**
- Deprecated direct public-facing APIs `StreamingQuery.sourceStatuses` and `StreamingQuery.sinkStatus` in favour of `StreamingQuery.status.sourceStatuses/sinkStatus`.
  - Branch 2.0 should have it deprecated, master should have it removed.

**Existing advanced listener APIs**
- `StreamingQueryInfo` renamed to `StreamingQueryStatus` for consistency with `SourceStatus`, `SinkStatus`
   - Earlier StreamingQueryInfo was used only in the advanced listener API, but now it is used in direct public-facing API (StreamingQuery.status)

- Field `queryInfo` in listener events `QueryStarted`, `QueryProgress`, `QueryTerminated` changed have name `queryStatus` and return type `StreamingQueryStatus`.

- Field `offsetDesc` in `SourceStatus` was Option[String], converted it to `String`.

- For `SourceStatus` and `SinkStatus` made constructor private instead of private[sql] to make them more java-safe. Instead added `private[sql] object SourceStatus/SinkStatus.apply()` which are harder to accidentally use in Java.

## How was this patch tested?

Old and new unit tests.
- Rate calculation and other internal logic of StreamMetrics tested by StreamMetricsSuite.
- New info in statuses returned through StreamingQueryListener is tested in StreamingQueryListenerSuite.
- New and old info returned through StreamingQuery.status is tested in StreamingQuerySuite.
- Source-specific tests for making sure input rows are counted are is source-specific test suites.
- Additional tests to test minor additions in LocalTableScanExec, StateStore, etc.

Metrics also manually tested using Ganglia sink

Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>

Closes #15307 from tdas/SPARK-17731.
2016-10-13 13:36:26 -07:00
Pete Robbins 84f149e414 [SPARK-17827][SQL] maxColLength type should be Int for String and Binary
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
correct the expected type from Length function to be Int

## How was this patch tested?
Test runs on little endian and big endian platforms

Author: Pete Robbins <robbinspg@gmail.com>

Closes #15464 from robbinspg/SPARK-17827.
2016-10-13 11:26:30 -07:00
buzhihuojie 7222a25a11 minor doc fix for Row.scala
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

minor doc fix for "getAnyValAs" in class Row

## How was this patch tested?

None.

(If this patch involves UI changes, please attach a screenshot; otherwise, remove this)

Author: buzhihuojie <ren.weiluo@gmail.com>

Closes #15452 from david-weiluo-ren/minorDocFixForRow.
2016-10-12 22:51:54 -07:00
prigarg d5580ebaa0 [SPARK-17884][SQL] To resolve Null pointer exception when casting from empty string to interval type.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This change adds a check in castToInterval method of Cast expression , such that if converted value is null , then isNull variable should be set to true.

Earlier, the expression Cast(Literal(), CalendarIntervalType) was throwing NullPointerException because of the above mentioned reason.

## How was this patch tested?
Added test case in CastSuite.scala

jira entry for detail: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-17884

Author: prigarg <prigarg@adobe.com>

Closes #15449 from priyankagargnitk/SPARK-17884.
2016-10-12 10:14:45 -07:00
Wenchen Fan b9a147181d [SPARK-17720][SQL] introduce static SQL conf
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

SQLConf is session-scoped and mutable. However, we do have the requirement for a static SQL conf, which is global and immutable, e.g. the `schemaStringThreshold` in `HiveExternalCatalog`, the flag to enable/disable hive support, the global temp view database in https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/14897.

Actually we've already implemented static SQL conf implicitly via `SparkConf`, this PR just make it explicit and expose it to users, so that they can see the config value via SQL command or `SparkSession.conf`, and forbid users to set/unset static SQL conf.

## How was this patch tested?

new tests in SQLConfSuite

Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

Closes #15295 from cloud-fan/global-conf.
2016-10-11 20:27:08 -07:00
Liang-Chi Hsieh c8c090640a [SPARK-17821][SQL] Support And and Or in Expression Canonicalize
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Currently `Canonicalize` object doesn't support `And` and `Or`. So we can compare canonicalized form of predicates consistently. We should add the support.

## How was this patch tested?

Jenkins tests.

Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>

Closes #15388 from viirya/canonicalize-and-or.
2016-10-11 16:06:40 +08:00