## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This the case when calling `SparkSession.createDataFrame` using a Pandas DataFrame that has non-str column labels.
The column name conversion logic to handle non-string or unicode in python2 is:
```
if column is not any type of string:
name = str(column)
else if column is unicode in Python 2:
name = column.encode('utf-8')
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added a new test with a Pandas DataFrame that has int column labels
Author: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
Closes#20210 from BryanCutler/python-createDataFrame-int-col-error-SPARK-23009.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This fixes createDataFrame from Pandas to only assign modified timestamp series back to a copied version of the Pandas DataFrame. Previously, if the Pandas DataFrame was only a reference (e.g. a slice of another) each series will still get assigned back to the reference even if it is not a modified timestamp column. This caused the following warning "SettingWithCopyWarning: A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame."
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests
Author: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
Closes#20213 from BryanCutler/pyspark-createDataFrame-copy-slice-warn-SPARK-23018.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
It provides a better error message when doing `spark_session.createDataFrame(pandas_df)` with no schema and an error occurs in the schema inference due to incompatible types.
The Pandas column names are propagated down and the error message mentions which column had the merging error.
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-22566
## How was this patch tested?
Manually in the `./bin/pyspark` console, and with new tests: `./python/run-tests`
<img width="873" alt="screen shot 2017-11-21 at 13 29 49" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3977115/33080121-382274e0-cecf-11e7-808f-057a65bb7b00.png">
I state that the contribution is my original work and that I license the work to the Apache Spark project under the project’s open source license.
Author: Guilherme Berger <gberger@palantir.com>
Closes#19792 from gberger/master.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR wraps the `asNondeterministic` attribute in the wrapped UDF function to set the docstring properly.
```python
from pyspark.sql.functions import udf
help(udf(lambda x: x).asNondeterministic)
```
Before:
```
Help on function <lambda> in module pyspark.sql.udf:
<lambda> lambda
(END
```
After:
```
Help on function asNondeterministic in module pyspark.sql.udf:
asNondeterministic()
Updates UserDefinedFunction to nondeterministic.
.. versionadded:: 2.3
(END)
```
## How was this patch tested?
Manually tested and a simple test was added.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#20173 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-22901-followup.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Add tests for using non deterministic UDFs in aggregate.
Update pandas_udf docstring w.r.t to determinism.
## How was this patch tested?
test_nondeterministic_udf_in_aggregate
Author: Li Jin <ice.xelloss@gmail.com>
Closes#20142 from icexelloss/SPARK-22930-pandas-udf-deterministic.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
```Python
import random
from pyspark.sql.functions import udf
from pyspark.sql.types import IntegerType, StringType
random_udf = udf(lambda: int(random.random() * 100), IntegerType()).asNondeterministic()
spark.catalog.registerFunction("random_udf", random_udf, StringType())
spark.sql("SELECT random_udf()").collect()
```
We will get the following error.
```
Py4JError: An error occurred while calling o29.__getnewargs__. Trace:
py4j.Py4JException: Method __getnewargs__([]) does not exist
at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.getMethod(ReflectionEngine.java:318)
at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.getMethod(ReflectionEngine.java:326)
at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:274)
at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:214)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
```
This PR is to support it.
## How was this patch tested?
WIP
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#20137 from gatorsmile/registerFunction.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
R Structured Streaming API for withWatermark, trigger, partitionBy
## How was this patch tested?
manual, unit tests
Author: Felix Cheung <felixcheung_m@hotmail.com>
Closes#20129 from felixcheung/rwater.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This change adds `ArrayType` support for working with Arrow in pyspark when creating a DataFrame, calling `toPandas()`, and using vectorized `pandas_udf`.
## How was this patch tested?
Added new Python unit tests using Array data.
Author: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
Closes#20114 from BryanCutler/arrow-ArrayType-support-SPARK-22530.
Previously, `FeatureHasher` always treats numeric type columns as numbers and never as categorical features. It is quite common to have categorical features represented as numbers or codes in data sources.
In order to hash these features as categorical, users must first explicitly convert them to strings which is cumbersome.
Add a new param `categoricalCols` which specifies the numeric columns that should be treated as categorical features.
## How was this patch tested?
New unit tests.
Author: Nick Pentreath <nickp@za.ibm.com>
Closes#19991 from MLnick/hasher-num-cat.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr modified `concat` to concat binary inputs into a single binary output.
`concat` in the current master always output data as a string. But, in some databases (e.g., PostgreSQL), if all inputs are binary, `concat` also outputs binary.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `SQLQueryTestSuite` and `TypeCoercionSuite`.
Author: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Closes#19977 from maropu/SPARK-22771.
(Please fill in changes proposed in this fix)
Python API for VectorSizeHint Transformer.
(Please explain how this patch was tested. E.g. unit tests, integration tests, manual tests)
doc-tests.
Author: Bago Amirbekian <bago@databricks.com>
Closes#20112 from MrBago/vectorSizeHint-PythonAPI.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Adding fitMultiple API to `Estimator` with default implementation. Also update have ml.tuning meta-estimators use this API.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests.
Author: Bago Amirbekian <bago@databricks.com>
Closes#20058 from MrBago/python-fitMultiple.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This is a follow-up pr of #19587.
If `xmlrunner` is installed, `VectorizedUDFTests.test_vectorized_udf_check_config` fails by the following error because the `self` which is a subclass of `unittest.TestCase` in the UDF `check_records_per_batch` can't be pickled anymore.
```
PicklingError: Cannot pickle files that are not opened for reading: w
```
This changes the UDF not to refer the `self`.
## How was this patch tested?
Tested locally.
Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@databricks.com>
Closes#20115 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-22370_fup1.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR explicitly imports the missing `warnings` in `flume.py`.
## How was this patch tested?
Manually tested.
```python
>>> import warnings
>>> warnings.simplefilter('always', DeprecationWarning)
>>> from pyspark.streaming import flume
>>> flume.FlumeUtils.createStream(None, None, None)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/.../spark/python/pyspark/streaming/flume.py", line 60, in createStream
warnings.warn(
NameError: global name 'warnings' is not defined
```
```python
>>> import warnings
>>> warnings.simplefilter('always', DeprecationWarning)
>>> from pyspark.streaming import flume
>>> flume.FlumeUtils.createStream(None, None, None)
/.../spark/python/pyspark/streaming/flume.py:65: DeprecationWarning: Deprecated in 2.3.0. Flume support is deprecated as of Spark 2.3.0. See SPARK-22142.
DeprecationWarning)
...
```
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#20110 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-22313-followup.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Escape of escape should be considered when using the UniVocity csv encoding/decoding library.
Ref: https://github.com/uniVocity/univocity-parsers#escaping-quote-escape-characters
One option is added for reading and writing CSV: `escapeQuoteEscaping`
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test added.
Author: soonmok-kwon <soonmok.kwon@navercorp.com>
Closes#20004 from ep1804/SPARK-22818.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In SPARK-20586 the flag `deterministic` was added to Scala UDF, but it is not available for python UDF. This flag is useful for cases when the UDF's code can return different result with the same input. Due to optimization, duplicate invocations may be eliminated or the function may even be invoked more times than it is present in the query. This can lead to unexpected behavior.
This PR adds the deterministic flag, via the `asNondeterministic` method, to let the user mark the function as non-deterministic and therefore avoid the optimizations which might lead to strange behaviors.
## How was this patch tested?
Manual tests:
```
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import *
>>> from pyspark.sql.types import *
>>> df_br = spark.createDataFrame([{'name': 'hello'}])
>>> import random
>>> udf_random_col = udf(lambda: int(100*random.random()), IntegerType()).asNondeterministic()
>>> df_br = df_br.withColumn('RAND', udf_random_col())
>>> random.seed(1234)
>>> udf_add_ten = udf(lambda rand: rand + 10, IntegerType())
>>> df_br.withColumn('RAND_PLUS_TEN', udf_add_ten('RAND')).show()
+-----+----+-------------+
| name|RAND|RAND_PLUS_TEN|
+-----+----+-------------+
|hello| 3| 13|
+-----+----+-------------+
```
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Author: Marco Gaido <mgaido@hortonworks.com>
Closes#19929 from mgaido91/SPARK-22629.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Decimal type is not yet supported in `ArrowWriter`.
This is adding the decimal type support.
## How was this patch tested?
Added a test to `ArrowConvertersSuite`.
Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@databricks.com>
Closes#18754 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-21552.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This is a follow-up pr of #20054 modifying error messages for both pandas and pyarrow to show actual versions.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@databricks.com>
Closes#20074 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-22874_fup1.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently we check pandas version by capturing if `ImportError` for the specific imports is raised or not but we can compare `LooseVersion` of the version strings as the same as we're checking pyarrow version.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@databricks.com>
Closes#20054 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-22874.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Upgrade Spark to Arrow 0.8.0 for Java and Python. Also includes an upgrade of Netty to 4.1.17 to resolve dependency requirements.
The highlights that pertain to Spark for the update from Arrow versoin 0.4.1 to 0.8.0 include:
* Java refactoring for more simple API
* Java reduced heap usage and streamlined hot code paths
* Type support for DecimalType, ArrayType
* Improved type casting support in Python
* Simplified type checking in Python
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests
Author: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
Author: Shixiong Zhu <zsxwing@gmail.com>
Closes#19884 from BryanCutler/arrow-upgrade-080-SPARK-22324.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Expose Python API for _LinearRegression_ with _huber_ loss.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test.
Author: Yanbo Liang <ybliang8@gmail.com>
Closes#19994 from yanboliang/spark-22810.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Like `Parquet`, users can use `ORC` with Apache Spark structured streaming. This PR adds `orc()` to `DataStreamReader`(Scala/Python) in order to support creating streaming dataset with ORC file format more easily like the other file formats. Also, this adds a test coverage for ORC data source and updates the document.
**BEFORE**
```scala
scala> spark.readStream.schema("a int").orc("/tmp/orc_ss").writeStream.format("console").start()
<console>:24: error: value orc is not a member of org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.DataStreamReader
spark.readStream.schema("a int").orc("/tmp/orc_ss").writeStream.format("console").start()
```
**AFTER**
```scala
scala> spark.readStream.schema("a int").orc("/tmp/orc_ss").writeStream.format("console").start()
res0: org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.StreamingQuery = org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamingQueryWrapper678b3746
scala>
-------------------------------------------
Batch: 0
-------------------------------------------
+---+
| a|
+---+
| 1|
+---+
```
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the newly added test cases.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#19975 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-22781.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This change adds local checkpoint support to datasets and respective bind from Python Dataframe API.
If reliability requirements can be lowered to favor performance, as in cases of further quick transformations followed by a reliable save, localCheckpoints() fit very well.
Furthermore, at the moment Reliable checkpoints still incur double computation (see #9428)
In general it makes the API more complete as well.
## How was this patch tested?
Python land quick use case:
```python
>>> from time import sleep
>>> from pyspark.sql import types as T
>>> from pyspark.sql import functions as F
>>> def f(x):
sleep(1)
return x*2
...:
>>> df1 = spark.range(30, numPartitions=6)
>>> df2 = df1.select(F.udf(f, T.LongType())("id"))
>>> %time _ = df2.collect()
CPU times: user 7.79 ms, sys: 5.84 ms, total: 13.6 ms
Wall time: 12.2 s
>>> %time df3 = df2.localCheckpoint()
CPU times: user 2.38 ms, sys: 2.3 ms, total: 4.68 ms
Wall time: 10.3 s
>>> %time _ = df3.collect()
CPU times: user 5.09 ms, sys: 410 µs, total: 5.5 ms
Wall time: 148 ms
>>> sc.setCheckpointDir(".")
>>> %time df3 = df2.checkpoint()
CPU times: user 4.04 ms, sys: 1.63 ms, total: 5.67 ms
Wall time: 20.3 s
```
Author: Fernando Pereira <fernando.pereira@epfl.ch>
Closes#19805 from ferdonline/feature_dataset_localCheckpoint.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
pyspark.ml.tests is missing a py4j import. I've added the import and fixed the test that uses it. This test was only failing when testing without Hive.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Please review http://spark.apache.org/contributing.html before opening a pull request.
Author: Bago Amirbekian <bago@databricks.com>
Closes#19997 from MrBago/fix-ImageReaderTest2.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In multiple text analysis problems, it is not often desirable for the rows to be split by "\n". There exists a wholeText reader for RDD API, and this JIRA just adds the same support for Dataset API.
## How was this patch tested?
Added relevant new tests for both scala and Java APIs
Author: Prashant Sharma <prashsh1@in.ibm.com>
Author: Prashant Sharma <prashant@apache.org>
Closes#14151 from ScrapCodes/SPARK-16496/wholetext.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Calling `ImageSchema.readImages` multiple times as below in PySpark shell:
```python
from pyspark.ml.image import ImageSchema
data_path = 'data/mllib/images/kittens'
_ = ImageSchema.readImages(data_path, recursive=True, dropImageFailures=True).collect()
_ = ImageSchema.readImages(data_path, recursive=True, dropImageFailures=True).collect()
```
throws an error as below:
```
...
org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusDataStoreException: Unable to open a test connection to the given database. JDBC url = jdbc:derby:;databaseName=metastore_db;create=true, username = APP. Terminating connection pool (set lazyInit to true if you expect to start your database after your app). Original Exception: ------
java.sql.SQLException: Failed to start database 'metastore_db' with class loader org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.IsolatedClientLoader$$anon$1742f639f, see the next exception for details.
...
at org.apache.derby.jdbc.AutoloadedDriver.connect(Unknown Source)
...
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5762)
...
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.HiveClientImpl.newState(HiveClientImpl.scala:180)
...
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog$$anonfun$databaseExists$1.apply$mcZ$sp(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:195)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog$$anonfun$databaseExists$1.apply(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:195)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog$$anonfun$databaseExists$1.apply(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:195)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.withClient(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:97)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.databaseExists(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:194)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState.externalCatalog$lzycompute(SharedState.scala:100)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState.externalCatalog(SharedState.scala:88)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.externalCatalog(HiveSessionStateBuilder.scala:39)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.catalog$lzycompute(HiveSessionStateBuilder.scala:54)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.catalog(HiveSessionStateBuilder.scala:52)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder$$anon$1.<init>(HiveSessionStateBuilder.scala:69)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.analyzer(HiveSessionStateBuilder.scala:69)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.BaseSessionStateBuilder$$anonfun$build$2.apply(BaseSessionStateBuilder.scala:293)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.BaseSessionStateBuilder$$anonfun$build$2.apply(BaseSessionStateBuilder.scala:293)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SessionState.analyzer$lzycompute(SessionState.scala:79)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SessionState.analyzer(SessionState.scala:79)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.analyzed$lzycompute(QueryExecution.scala:70)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.analyzed(QueryExecution.scala:68)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.assertAnalyzed(QueryExecution.scala:51)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$.ofRows(Dataset.scala:70)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.internalCreateDataFrame(SparkSession.scala:574)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.createDataFrame(SparkSession.scala:593)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.createDataFrame(SparkSession.scala:348)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.createDataFrame(SparkSession.scala:348)
at org.apache.spark.ml.image.ImageSchema$$anonfun$readImages$2$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(ImageSchema.scala:253)
...
Caused by: ERROR XJ040: Failed to start database 'metastore_db' with class loader org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.IsolatedClientLoader$$anon$1742f639f, see the next exception for details.
at org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException.newException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown Source)
... 121 more
Caused by: ERROR XSDB6: Another instance of Derby may have already booted the database /.../spark/metastore_db.
...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/.../spark/python/pyspark/ml/image.py", line 190, in readImages
dropImageFailures, float(sampleRatio), seed)
File "/.../spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.6-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 1160, in __call__
File "/.../spark/python/pyspark/sql/utils.py", line 69, in deco
raise AnalysisException(s.split(': ', 1)[1], stackTrace)
pyspark.sql.utils.AnalysisException: u'java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient;'
```
Seems we better stick to `SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()` like:
51620e288b/python/pyspark/sql/streaming.py (L329)dc5d34d8dc/python/pyspark/sql/column.py (L541)33d43bf1b6/python/pyspark/sql/readwriter.py (L105)
## How was this patch tested?
This was tested as below in PySpark shell:
```python
from pyspark.ml.image import ImageSchema
data_path = 'data/mllib/images/kittens'
_ = ImageSchema.readImages(data_path, recursive=True, dropImageFailures=True).collect()
_ = ImageSchema.readImages(data_path, recursive=True, dropImageFailures=True).collect()
```
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#19845 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-22651.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Image test seems failed in Python 3.6.0 / NumPy 1.13.3. I manually tested as below:
```
======================================================================
ERROR: test_read_images (pyspark.ml.tests.ImageReaderTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/.../spark/python/pyspark/ml/tests.py", line 1831, in test_read_images
self.assertEqual(ImageSchema.toImage(array, origin=first_row[0]), first_row)
File "/.../spark/python/pyspark/ml/image.py", line 149, in toImage
data = bytearray(array.astype(dtype=np.uint8).ravel())
TypeError: only integer scalar arrays can be converted to a scalar index
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 7.606s
```
To be clear, I think the error seems from NumPy - 75b2d5d427/numpy/core/src/multiarray/number.c (L947)
For a smaller scope:
```python
>>> import numpy as np
>>> bytearray(np.array([1]).astype(dtype=np.uint8))
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: only integer scalar arrays can be converted to a scalar index
```
In Python 2.7 / NumPy 1.13.1, it prints:
```
bytearray(b'\x01')
```
So, here, I simply worked around it by converting it to bytes as below:
```python
>>> bytearray(np.array([1]).astype(dtype=np.uint8).tobytes())
bytearray(b'\x01')
```
Also, while looking into it again, I realised few arguments could be quite confusing, for example, `Row` that needs some specific attributes and `numpy.ndarray`. I added few type checking and added some tests accordingly. So, it shows an error message as below:
```
TypeError: array argument should be numpy.ndarray; however, it got [<class 'str'>].
```
## How was this patch tested?
Manually tested with `./python/run-tests`.
And also:
```
PYSPARK_PYTHON=python3 SPARK_TESTING=1 bin/pyspark pyspark.ml.tests ImageReaderTest
```
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#19835 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-21866-followup.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When converting Pandas DataFrame/Series from/to Spark DataFrame using `toPandas()` or pandas udfs, timestamp values behave to respect Python system timezone instead of session timezone.
For example, let's say we use `"America/Los_Angeles"` as session timezone and have a timestamp value `"1970-01-01 00:00:01"` in the timezone. Btw, I'm in Japan so Python timezone would be `"Asia/Tokyo"`.
The timestamp value from current `toPandas()` will be the following:
```
>>> spark.conf.set("spark.sql.session.timeZone", "America/Los_Angeles")
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame([28801], "long").selectExpr("timestamp(value) as ts")
>>> df.show()
+-------------------+
| ts|
+-------------------+
|1970-01-01 00:00:01|
+-------------------+
>>> df.toPandas()
ts
0 1970-01-01 17:00:01
```
As you can see, the value becomes `"1970-01-01 17:00:01"` because it respects Python timezone.
As we discussed in #18664, we consider this behavior is a bug and the value should be `"1970-01-01 00:00:01"`.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests and existing tests.
Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@databricks.com>
Closes#19607 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-22395.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In PySpark API Document, DataFrame.write.csv() says that setting the quote parameter to an empty string should turn off quoting. Instead, it uses the [null character](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_character) as the quote.
This PR fixes the doc.
## How was this patch tested?
Manual.
```
cd python/docs
make html
open _build/html/pyspark.sql.html
```
Author: gaborgsomogyi <gabor.g.somogyi@gmail.com>
Closes#19814 from gaborgsomogyi/SPARK-22484.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Adding spark image reader, an implementation of schema for representing images in spark DataFrames
The code is taken from the spark package located here:
(https://github.com/Microsoft/spark-images)
Please see the JIRA for more information (https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-21866)
Please see mailing list for SPIP vote and approval information:
(http://apache-spark-developers-list.1001551.n3.nabble.com/VOTE-SPIP-SPARK-21866-Image-support-in-Apache-Spark-td22510.html)
# Background and motivation
As Apache Spark is being used more and more in the industry, some new use cases are emerging for different data formats beyond the traditional SQL types or the numerical types (vectors and matrices). Deep Learning applications commonly deal with image processing. A number of projects add some Deep Learning capabilities to Spark (see list below), but they struggle to communicate with each other or with MLlib pipelines because there is no standard way to represent an image in Spark DataFrames. We propose to federate efforts for representing images in Spark by defining a representation that caters to the most common needs of users and library developers.
This SPIP proposes a specification to represent images in Spark DataFrames and Datasets (based on existing industrial standards), and an interface for loading sources of images. It is not meant to be a full-fledged image processing library, but rather the core description that other libraries and users can rely on. Several packages already offer various processing facilities for transforming images or doing more complex operations, and each has various design tradeoffs that make them better as standalone solutions.
This project is a joint collaboration between Microsoft and Databricks, which have been testing this design in two open source packages: MMLSpark and Deep Learning Pipelines.
The proposed image format is an in-memory, decompressed representation that targets low-level applications. It is significantly more liberal in memory usage than compressed image representations such as JPEG, PNG, etc., but it allows easy communication with popular image processing libraries and has no decoding overhead.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests in scala ImageSchemaSuite, unit tests in python
Author: Ilya Matiach <ilmat@microsoft.com>
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#19439 from imatiach-msft/ilmat/spark-images.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Add python api for VectorIndexerModel support handle unseen categories via handleInvalid.
## How was this patch tested?
doctest added.
Author: WeichenXu <weichen.xu@databricks.com>
Closes#19753 from WeichenXu123/vector_indexer_invalid_py.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Besides conditional expressions such as `when` and `if`, users may want to conditionally execute python udfs by short-curcuit evaluation. We should also explicitly note that python udfs don't support this kind of conditional execution too.
## How was this patch tested?
N/A, just document change.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#19787 from viirya/SPARK-22541.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
* Add a "function type" argument to pandas_udf.
* Add a new public enum class `PandasUdfType` in pyspark.sql.functions
* Refactor udf related code from pyspark.sql.functions to pyspark.sql.udf
* Merge "PythonUdfType" and "PythonEvalType" into a single enum class "PythonEvalType"
Example:
```
from pyspark.sql.functions import pandas_udf, PandasUDFType
pandas_udf('double', PandasUDFType.SCALAR):
def plus_one(v):
return v + 1
```
## Design doc
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KlLaa-xJ3oz28xlEJqXyCAHU3dwFYkFs_ixcUXrJNTc/edit
## How was this patch tested?
Added PandasUDFTests
## TODO:
* [x] Implement proper enum type for `PandasUDFType`
* [x] Update documentation
* [x] Add more tests in PandasUDFTests
Author: Li Jin <ice.xelloss@gmail.com>
Closes#19630 from icexelloss/spark-22409-pandas-udf-type.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In PySpark API Document, [SparkSession.build](http://spark.apache.org/docs/2.2.0/api/python/pyspark.sql.html) is not documented and shows default value description.
```
SparkSession.builder = <pyspark.sql.session.Builder object ...
```
This PR adds the doc.
The following is the diff of the generated result.
```
$ diff old.html new.html
95a96,101
> <dl class="attribute">
> <dt id="pyspark.sql.SparkSession.builder">
> <code class="descname">builder</code><a class="headerlink" href="#pyspark.sql.SparkSession.builder" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
> <dd><p>A class attribute having a <a class="reference internal" href="#pyspark.sql.SparkSession.Builder" title="pyspark.sql.SparkSession.Builder"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Builder</span></code></a> to construct <a class="reference internal" href="#pyspark.sql.SparkSession" title="pyspark.sql.SparkSession"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">SparkSession</span></code></a> instances</p>
> </dd></dl>
>
212,216d217
< <dt id="pyspark.sql.SparkSession.builder">
< <code class="descname">builder</code><em class="property"> = <pyspark.sql.session.SparkSession.Builder object></em><a class="headerlink" href="#pyspark.sql.SparkSession.builder" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
< <dd></dd></dl>
<
< <dl class="attribute">
```
## How was this patch tested?
Manual.
```
cd python/docs
make html
open _build/html/pyspark.sql.html
```
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#19726 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-22490.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
If schema is passed as a list of unicode strings for column names, they should be re-encoded to 'utf-8' to be consistent. This is similar to the #13097 but for creation of DataFrame using Arrow.
## How was this patch tested?
Added new test of using unicode names for schema.
Author: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
Closes#19738 from BryanCutler/arrow-createDataFrame-followup-unicode-SPARK-20791.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This change uses Arrow to optimize the creation of a Spark DataFrame from a Pandas DataFrame. The input df is sliced according to the default parallelism. The optimization is enabled with the existing conf "spark.sql.execution.arrow.enabled" and is disabled by default.
## How was this patch tested?
Added new unit test to create DataFrame with and without the optimization enabled, then compare results.
Author: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@databricks.com>
Closes#19459 from BryanCutler/arrow-createDataFrame-from_pandas-SPARK-20791.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to add `errorifexists` to SparkR API and fix the rest of them describing the mode, mainly, in API documentations as well.
This PR also replaces `convertToJSaveMode` to `setWriteMode` so that string as is is passed to JVM and executes:
b034f2565f/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/DataFrameWriter.scala (L72-L82)
and remove the duplication here:
3f958a9992/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/api/r/SQLUtils.scala (L187-L194)
## How was this patch tested?
Manually checked the built documentation. These were mainly found by `` grep -r `error` `` and `grep -r 'error'`.
Also, unit tests added in `test_sparkSQL.R`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#19673 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-21640-followup.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds support for a new function called `dayofweek` that returns the day of the week of the given argument as an integer value in the range 1-7, where 1 represents Sunday.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests and manual tests.
Author: ptkool <michael.styles@shopify.com>
Closes#19672 from ptkool/day_of_week_function.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, a pandas.DataFrame that contains a timestamp of type 'datetime64[ns]' when converted to a Spark DataFrame with `createDataFrame` will interpret the values as LongType. This fix will check for a timestamp type and convert it to microseconds which will allow Spark to read as TimestampType.
## How was this patch tested?
Added unit test to verify Spark schema is expected for TimestampType and DateType when created from pandas
Author: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
Closes#19646 from BryanCutler/pyspark-non-arrow-createDataFrame-ts-fix-SPARK-22417.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When writing using jdbc with python currently we are wrongly assigning by default None as writing mode. This is due to wrongly calling mode on the `_jwrite` object instead of `self` and it causes an exception.
## How was this patch tested?
manual tests
Author: Marco Gaido <mgaido@hortonworks.com>
Closes#19654 from mgaido91/SPARK-22437.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Under the current execution mode of Python UDFs, we don't well support Python UDFs as branch values or else value in CaseWhen expression.
Since to fix it might need the change not small (e.g., #19592) and this issue has simpler workaround. We should just notice users in the document about this.
## How was this patch tested?
Only document change.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#19617 from viirya/SPARK-22347-3.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Update the url of reference paper.
## How was this patch tested?
It is comments, so nothing tested.
Author: bomeng <bmeng@us.ibm.com>
Closes#19614 from bomeng/22399.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR propose to add `ReusedSQLTestCase` which deduplicate `setUpClass` and `tearDownClass` in `sql/tests.py`.
## How was this patch tested?
Jenkins tests and manual tests.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#19595 from HyukjinKwon/reduce-dupe.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`ArrowEvalPythonExec` and `FlatMapGroupsInPandasExec` are refering config values of `SQLConf` in function for `mapPartitions`/`mapPartitionsInternal`, but we should capture them in Driver.
## How was this patch tested?
Added a test and existing tests.
Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@databricks.com>
Closes#19587 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-22370.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Add parallelism support for ML tuning in pyspark.
## How was this patch tested?
Test updated.
Author: WeichenXu <weichen.xu@databricks.com>
Closes#19122 from WeichenXu123/par-ml-tuning-py.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Adding date and timestamp support with Arrow for `toPandas()` and `pandas_udf`s. Timestamps are stored in Arrow as UTC and manifested to the user as timezone-naive localized to the Python system timezone.
## How was this patch tested?
Added Scala tests for date and timestamp types under ArrowConverters, ArrowUtils, and ArrowWriter suites. Added Python tests for `toPandas()` and `pandas_udf`s with date and timestamp types.
Author: Bryan Cutler <cutlerb@gmail.com>
Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@databricks.com>
Closes#18664 from BryanCutler/arrow-date-timestamp-SPARK-21375.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to mark the existing warnings as `DeprecationWarning` and print out warnings for deprecated functions.
This could be actually useful for Spark app developers. I use (old) PyCharm and this IDE can detect this specific `DeprecationWarning` in some cases:
**Before**
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6477701/31762664-df68d9f8-b4f6-11e7-8773-f0468f70a2cc.png" height="45" />
**After**
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6477701/31762662-de4d6868-b4f6-11e7-98dc-3c8446a0c28a.png" height="70" />
For console usage, `DeprecationWarning` is usually disabled (see https://docs.python.org/2/library/warnings.html#warning-categories and https://docs.python.org/3/library/warnings.html#warning-categories):
```
>>> import warnings
>>> filter(lambda f: f[2] == DeprecationWarning, warnings.filters)
[('ignore', <_sre.SRE_Pattern object at 0x10ba58c00>, <type 'exceptions.DeprecationWarning'>, <_sre.SRE_Pattern object at 0x10bb04138>, 0), ('ignore', None, <type 'exceptions.DeprecationWarning'>, None, 0)]
```
so, it won't actually mess up the terminal much unless it is intended.
If this is intendedly enabled, it'd should as below:
```
>>> import warnings
>>> warnings.simplefilter('always', DeprecationWarning)
>>>
>>> from pyspark.sql import functions
>>> functions.approxCountDistinct("a")
.../spark/python/pyspark/sql/functions.py:232: DeprecationWarning: Deprecated in 2.1, use approx_count_distinct instead.
"Deprecated in 2.1, use approx_count_distinct instead.", DeprecationWarning)
...
```
These instances were found by:
```
cd python/pyspark
grep -r "Deprecated" .
grep -r "deprecated" .
grep -r "deprecate" .
```
## How was this patch tested?
Manually tested.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#19535 from HyukjinKwon/deprecated-warning.
