## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The interpreted evaluation of several collection operations works only for simple datatypes. For complex data types, for instance, `array_contains` it returns always `false`. The list of the affected functions is `array_contains`, `array_position`, `element_at` and `GetMapValue`.
The PR fixes the behavior for all the datatypes.
## How was this patch tested?
added UT
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#21361 from mgaido91/SPARK-24313.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The PR adds the function `arrays_overlap`. This function returns `true` if the input arrays contain a non-null common element; if not, it returns `null` if any of the arrays contains a `null` element, `false` otherwise.
## How was this patch tested?
added UTs
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#21028 from mgaido91/SPARK-23922.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The PR adds a new collection function, array_repeat. As there already was a function repeat with the same signature, with the only difference being the expected return type (String instead of Array), the new function is called array_repeat to distinguish.
The behaviour of the function is based on Presto's one.
The function creates an array containing a given element repeated the requested number of times.
## How was this patch tested?
New unit tests added into:
- CollectionExpressionsSuite
- DataFrameFunctionsSuite
Author: Florent Pépin <florentpepin.92@gmail.com>
Author: Florent Pépin <florent.pepin14@imperial.ac.uk>
Closes#21208 from pepinoflo/SPARK-23925.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
1. Change antlr rule to fix the warning.
2. Add PIVOT/LATERAL check in AstBuilder with a more meaningful error message.
## How was this patch tested?
1. Add a counter case in `PlanParserSuite.test("lateral view")`
Author: maryannxue <maryann.xue@gmail.com>
Closes#21324 from maryannxue/spark-24035-fix.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This is a followup of https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/20136 . #20136 didn't really work because in the test, we are using local backend, which shares the driver side `SparkEnv`, so `SparkEnv.get.executorId == SparkContext.DRIVER_IDENTIFIER` doesn't work.
This PR changes the check to `TaskContext.get != null`, and move the check to `SQLConf.get`, and fix all the places that violate this check:
* `InMemoryTableScanExec#createAndDecompressColumn` is executed inside `rdd.map`, we can't access `conf.offHeapColumnVectorEnabled` there. https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/21223 merged
* `DataType#sameType` may be executed in executor side, for things like json schema inference, so we can't call `conf.caseSensitiveAnalysis` there. This contributes to most of the code changes, as we need to add `caseSensitive` parameter to a lot of methods.
* `ParquetFilters` is used in the file scan function, which is executed in executor side, so we can't can't call `conf.parquetFilterPushDownDate` there. https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/21224 merged
* `WindowExec#createBoundOrdering` is called on executor side, so we can't use `conf.sessionLocalTimezone` there. https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/21225 merged
* `JsonToStructs` can be serialized to executors and evaluate, we should not call `SQLConf.get.getConf(SQLConf.FROM_JSON_FORCE_NULLABLE_SCHEMA)` in the body. https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/21226 merged
## How was this patch tested?
existing test
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#21190 from cloud-fan/minor.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Mention `spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled` in error message when an implicit `CROSS JOIN` is detected.
## How was this patch tested?
`CartesianProductSuite` and `JoinSuite`.
Author: Henry Robinson <henry@apache.org>
Closes#21201 from henryr/spark-24128.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When creating an InterpretedPredicate instance, initialize any Nondeterministic expressions in the expression tree to avoid java.lang.IllegalArgumentException on later call to eval().
## How was this patch tested?
- sbt SQL tests
- python SQL tests
- new unit test
Author: Bruce Robbins <bersprockets@gmail.com>
Closes#21144 from bersprockets/interpretedpredicate.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The PR add the `slice` function. The behavior of the function is based on Presto's one.
The function slices an array according to the requested start index and length.
## How was this patch tested?
added UTs
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#21040 from mgaido91/SPARK-23930.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The PR adds the SQL function `array_sort`. The behavior of the function is based on Presto's one.
The function sorts the input array in ascending order. The elements of the input array must be orderable. Null elements will be placed at the end of the returned array.
## How was this patch tested?
Added UTs
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#21021 from kiszk/SPARK-23921.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This refactors the external catalog to be an interface. It can be easier for the future work in the catalog federation. After the refactoring, `ExternalCatalog` is much cleaner without mixing the listener event generation logic.
## How was this patch tested?
The existing tests
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#21122 from gatorsmile/refactorExternalCatalog.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Add SQL support for Pivot according to Pivot grammar defined by Oracle (https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SQLRF/img_text/pivot_clause.htm) with some simplifications, based on our existing functionality and limitations for Pivot at the backend:
1. For pivot_for_clause (https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SQLRF/img_text/pivot_for_clause.htm), the column list form is not supported, which means the pivot column can only be one single column.
2. For pivot_in_clause (https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SQLRF/img_text/pivot_in_clause.htm), the sub-query form and "ANY" is not supported (this is only supported by Oracle for XML anyway).
3. For pivot_in_clause, aliases for the constant values are not supported.
The code changes are:
1. Add parser support for Pivot. Note that according to https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SQLRF/statements_10002.htm#i2076542, Pivot cannot be used together with lateral views in the from clause. This restriction has been implemented in the Parser rule.
2. Infer group-by expressions: group-by expressions are not explicitly specified in SQL Pivot clause and need to be deduced based on this rule: https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SQLRF/statements_10002.htm#CHDFAFIE, so we have to post-fix it at query analysis stage.
3. Override Pivot.resolved as "false": for the reason mentioned in [2] and the fact that output attributes change after Pivot being replaced by Project or Aggregate, we avoid resolving parent references until after Pivot has been resolved and replaced.
4. Verify aggregate expressions: only aggregate expressions with or without aliases can appear in the first part of the Pivot clause, and this check is performed as analysis stage.
## How was this patch tested?
A new test suite PivotSuite is added.
Author: maryannxue <maryann.xue@gmail.com>
Closes#21187 from maryannxue/spark-24035.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR is extracted from #21190 , to make it easier to backport.
`JsonToStructs` can be serialized to executors and evaluate, we should not call `SQLConf.get.getConf(SQLConf.FROM_JSON_FORCE_NULLABLE_SCHEMA)` in the body.
## How was this patch tested?
tested in #21190
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#21226 from cloud-fan/minor4.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`from_utc_timestamp` assumes its input is in UTC timezone and shifts it to the specified timezone. When the timestamp contains timezone(e.g. `2018-03-13T06:18:23+00:00`), Spark breaks the semantic and respect the timezone in the string. This is not what user expects and the result is different from Hive/Impala. `to_utc_timestamp` has the same problem.
More details please refer to the JIRA ticket.
This PR fixes this by returning null if the input timestamp contains timezone.
## How was this patch tested?
new tests
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#21169 from cloud-fan/from_utc_timezone.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Add TypedFilter support for continuous processing application.
## How was this patch tested?
unit tests
Author: wangyanlin01 <wangyanlin01@baidu.com>
Closes#21136 from yanlin-Lynn/SPARK-24061.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`colStat.min` AND `colStat.max` are empty for string type. Thus, `evaluateInSet` should not return zero when either `colStat.min` or `colStat.max`.
## How was this patch tested?
Added a test case.
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#21147 from gatorsmile/cached.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The PR adds the SQL function `array_join`. The behavior of the function is based on Presto's one.
The function accepts an `array` of `string` which is to be joined, a `string` which is the delimiter to use between the items of the first argument and optionally a `string` which is used to replace `null` values.
## How was this patch tested?
added UTs
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#21011 from mgaido91/SPARK-23916.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
HIVE-15511 introduced the `roundOff` flag in order to disable the rounding to 8 digits which is performed in `months_between`. Since this can be a computational intensive operation, skipping it may improve performances when the rounding is not needed.
## How was this patch tested?
modified existing UT
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#21008 from mgaido91/SPARK-23902.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
a followup of https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/21100
## How was this patch tested?
N/A
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#21154 from cloud-fan/test.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In SPARK-23375 we introduced the ability of removing `Sort` operation during query optimization if the data is already sorted. In this follow-up we remove also a `Sort` which is followed by another `Sort`: in this case the first sort is not needed and can be safely removed.
The PR starts from henryr's comment: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/20560#discussion_r180601594. So credit should be given to him.
## How was this patch tested?
added UT
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#21072 from mgaido91/SPARK-23973.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr supported interpreted mode for `ExternalMapToCatalyst`.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `ObjectExpressionsSuite`.
Author: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Closes#20980 from maropu/SPARK-23589.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The existing query constraints framework has 2 steps:
1. propagate constraints bottom up.
2. use constraints to infer additional filters for better data pruning.
For step 2, it mostly helps with Join, because we can connect the constraints from children to the join condition and infer powerful filters to prune the data of the join sides. e.g., the left side has constraints `a = 1`, the join condition is `left.a = right.a`, then we can infer `right.a = 1` to the right side and prune the right side a lot.
However, the current logic of inferring filters from constraints for Join is pretty weak. It infers the filters from Join's constraints. Some joins like left semi/anti exclude output from right side and the right side constraints will be lost here.
This PR propose to check the left and right constraints individually, expand the constraints with join condition and add filters to children of join directly, instead of adding to the join condition.
This reverts https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/20670 , covers https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/20717 and https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/20816
This is inspired by the original PRs and the tests are all from these PRs. Thanks to the authors mgaido91 maryannxue KaiXinXiaoLei !
## How was this patch tested?
new tests
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#21083 from cloud-fan/join.
>What changes were proposed in this pull request?
During evaluation of IN conditions, if the source data frame, is represented by a plan, that uses hive table with columns, which were previously analysed, and the plan has conditions for these fields, that cannot be satisfied (which leads us to an empty data frame), FilterEstimation.evaluateInSet method produces NumberFormatException and ClassCastException.
In order to fix this bug, method FilterEstimation.evaluateInSet at first checks, if distinct count is not zero, and also checks if colStat.min and colStat.max are defined, and only in this case proceeds with the calculation. If at least one of the conditions is not satisfied, zero is returned.
>How was this patch tested?
In order to test the PR two tests were implemented: one in FilterEstimationSuite, that tests the plan with the statistics that violates the conditions mentioned above, and another one in StatisticsCollectionSuite, that test the whole process of analysis/optimisation of the query, that leads to the problems, mentioned in the first section.
Author: Mykhailo Shtelma <mykhailo.shtelma@bearingpoint.com>
Author: smikesh <mshtelma@gmail.com>
Closes#21052 from mshtelma/filter_estimation_evaluateInSet_Bugs.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr supported interpreted mode for `ValidateExternalType`.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `ObjectExpressionsSuite`.
Author: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Closes#20757 from maropu/SPARK-23595.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently we find the wider common type by comparing the two types from left to right, this can be a problem when you have two data types which don't have a common type but each can be promoted to StringType.
For instance, if you have a table with the schema:
[c1: date, c2: string, c3: int]
The following succeeds:
SELECT coalesce(c1, c2, c3) FROM table
While the following produces an exception:
SELECT coalesce(c1, c3, c2) FROM table
This is only a issue when the seq of dataTypes contains `StringType` and all the types can do string promotion.
close#19033
## How was this patch tested?
Add test in `TypeCoercionSuite`
Author: Xingbo Jiang <xingbo.jiang@databricks.com>
Closes#21074 from jiangxb1987/typeCoercion.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr supported interpreted mode for `CatalystToExternalMap`.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `ObjectExpressionsSuite`.
Author: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Closes#20979 from maropu/SPARK-23588.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr supported interpreted mode for `NewInstance`.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `ObjectExpressionsSuite`.
Author: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Closes#20778 from maropu/SPARK-23584.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The PR adds the SQL function `element_at`. The behavior of the function is based on Presto's one.
This function returns element of array at given index in value if column is array, or returns value for the given key in value if column is map.
## How was this patch tested?
Added UTs
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#21053 from kiszk/SPARK-23924.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The PR adds the SQL function `array_position`. The behavior of the function is based on Presto's one.
The function returns the position of the first occurrence of the element in array x (or 0 if not found) using 1-based index as BigInt.
## How was this patch tested?
Added UTs
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#21037 from kiszk/SPARK-23919.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`EqualNullSafe` for `FloatType` and `DoubleType` might generate a wrong result by codegen.
```scala
scala> val df = Seq((Some(-1.0d), None), (None, Some(-1.0d))).toDF()
df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [_1: double, _2: double]
scala> df.show()
+----+----+
| _1| _2|
+----+----+
|-1.0|null|
|null|-1.0|
+----+----+
scala> df.filter("_1 <=> _2").show()
+----+----+
| _1| _2|
+----+----+
|-1.0|null|
|null|-1.0|
+----+----+
```
The result should be empty but the result remains two rows.
## How was this patch tested?
Added a test.
Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@databricks.com>
Closes#21094 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-24007/equalnullsafe.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Added `TransitPredicateInOuterJoin` optimization rule that transits constraints from the preserved side of an outer join to the null-supplying side. The constraints of the join operator will remain unchanged.
## How was this patch tested?
Added 3 tests in `InferFiltersFromConstraintsSuite`.
Author: maryannxue <maryann.xue@gmail.com>
Closes#20816 from maryannxue/spark-21479.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
We are using `CodegenContext.freshName` to get a unique name for any new variable we are adding. Unfortunately, this method currently fails to create a unique name when we request more than one instance of variables with starting name `name1` and an instance with starting name `name11`.
The PR changes the way a new name is generated by `CodegenContext.freshName` so that we generate unique names in this scenario too.
## How was this patch tested?
added UT
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#21080 from mgaido91/SPARK-23986.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
There was no check on nullability for arguments of `Tuple`s. This could lead to have weird behavior when a null value had to be deserialized into a non-nullable Scala object: in those cases, the `null` got silently transformed in a valid value (like `-1` for `Int`), corresponding to the default value we are using in the SQL codebase. This situation was very likely to happen when deserializing to a Tuple of primitive Scala types (like Double, Int, ...).
The PR adds the `AssertNotNull` to arguments of tuples which have been asked to be converted to non-nullable types.
## How was this patch tested?
added UT
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#20976 from mgaido91/SPARK-23835.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
We don't have a good way to sequentially access `UnsafeArrayData` with a common interface such as `Seq`. An example is `MapObject` where we need to access several sequence collection types together. But `UnsafeArrayData` doesn't implement `ArrayData.array`. Calling `toArray` will copy the entire array. We can provide an `IndexedSeq` wrapper for `ArrayData`, so we can avoid copying the entire array.
## How was this patch tested?
Added test.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#20984 from viirya/SPARK-23875.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The PR adds the SQL function `array_min`. It takes an array as argument and returns the minimum value in it.
## How was this patch tested?
added UTs
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#21025 from mgaido91/SPARK-23918.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, interpreted execution of `LambdaVariable` just uses `InternalRow.get` to access element. We should use specified accessors if possible.
## How was this patch tested?
Added test.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#20981 from viirya/SPARK-23873.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The PR adds the SQL function `array_max`. It takes an array as argument and returns the maximum value in it.
## How was this patch tested?
added UTs
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#21024 from mgaido91/SPARK-23917.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Add UDF weekday
## How was this patch tested?
A new test
Author: yucai <yyu1@ebay.com>
Closes#21009 from yucai/SPARK-23905.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR tries to use `MemoryBlock` in `UTF8StringBuffer`. In general, there are two advantages to use `MemoryBlock`.
1. Has clean API calls rather than using a Java array or `PlatformMemory`
2. Improve runtime performance of memory access instead of using `Object`.
## How was this patch tested?
Added `UTF8StringBufferSuite`
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#20871 from kiszk/SPARK-23762.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR slightly refactors the newly added `ExprValue` API by quite a bit. The following changes are introduced:
1. `ExprValue` now uses the actual class instead of the class name as its type. This should give some more flexibility with generating code in the future.
2. Renamed `StatementValue` to `SimpleExprValue`. The statement concept is broader then an expression (untyped and it cannot be on the right hand side of an assignment), and this was not really what we were using it for. I have added a top level `JavaCode` trait that can be used in the future to reinstate (no pun intended) a statement a-like code fragment.
3. Added factory methods to the `JavaCode` companion object to make it slightly less verbose to create `JavaCode`/`ExprValue` objects. This is also what makes the diff quite large.
4. Added one more factory method to `ExprCode` to make it easier to create code-less expressions.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#21026 from hvanhovell/SPARK-23951.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The codegen output of `Expression`, aka `ExprCode`, now encapsulates only strings of output value (`value`) and nullability (`isNull`). It makes difficulty for us to know what the output really is. I think it is better if we can add wrappers for the value and nullability that let us to easily know that.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#20043 from viirya/SPARK-22856.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR avoids possible overflow at an operation `long = (long)(int * int)`. The multiplication of large positive integer values may set one to MSB. This leads to a negative value in long while we expected a positive value (e.g. `0111_0000_0000_0000 * 0000_0000_0000_0010`).
This PR performs long cast before the multiplication to avoid this situation.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing UTs
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#21002 from kiszk/SPARK-23893.
Fixes https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-23823
Keep origin for all the methods using transformExpression
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Keep origin in transformExpression
## How was this patch tested?
Manually tested that this fixes https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-23823 and columns have correct origins after Analyzer.analyze
Author: JiahuiJiang <jjiang@palantir.com>
Author: Jiahui Jiang <jjiang@palantir.com>
Closes#20961 from JiahuiJiang/jj/keep-origin.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR allows us to use one of several types of `MemoryBlock`, such as byte array, int array, long array, or `java.nio.DirectByteBuffer`. To use `java.nio.DirectByteBuffer` allows to have off heap memory which is automatically deallocated by JVM. `MemoryBlock` class has primitive accessors like `Platform.getInt()`, `Platform.putint()`, or `Platform.copyMemory()`.
This PR uses `MemoryBlock` for `OffHeapColumnVector`, `UTF8String`, and other places. This PR can improve performance of operations involving memory accesses (e.g. `UTF8String.trim`) by 1.8x.
For now, this PR does not use `MemoryBlock` for `BufferHolder` based on cloud-fan's [suggestion](https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/11494#issuecomment-309694290).
Since this PR is a successor of #11494, close#11494. Many codes were ported from #11494. Many efforts were put here. **I think this PR should credit to yzotov.**
This PR can achieve **1.1-1.4x performance improvements** for operations in `UTF8String` or `Murmur3_x86_32`. Other operations are almost comparable performances.
Without this PR
```
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_121-8u121-b13-0ubuntu1.16.04.2-b13 on Linux 4.4.0-22-generic
Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2667 v3 3.20GHz
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_121-8u121-b13-0ubuntu1.16.04.2-b13 on Linux 4.4.0-22-generic
Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2667 v3 3.20GHz
Hash byte arrays with length 268435487: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Murmur3_x86_32 526 / 536 0.0 131399881.5 1.0X
UTF8String benchmark: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hashCode 525 / 552 1022.6 1.0 1.0X
substring 414 / 423 1298.0 0.8 1.3X
```
With this PR
```
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_121-8u121-b13-0ubuntu1.16.04.2-b13 on Linux 4.4.0-22-generic
Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2667 v3 3.20GHz
Hash byte arrays with length 268435487: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Murmur3_x86_32 474 / 488 0.0 118552232.0 1.0X
UTF8String benchmark: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hashCode 476 / 480 1127.3 0.9 1.0X
substring 287 / 291 1869.9 0.5 1.7X
```
Benchmark program
```
test("benchmark Murmur3_x86_32") {
val length = 8192 * 32768 + 31
val seed = 42L
val iters = 1 << 2
val random = new Random(seed)
val arrays = Array.fill[MemoryBlock](numArrays) {
val bytes = new Array[Byte](length)
random.nextBytes(bytes)
new ByteArrayMemoryBlock(bytes, Platform.BYTE_ARRAY_OFFSET, length)
}
val benchmark = new Benchmark("Hash byte arrays with length " + length,
iters * numArrays, minNumIters = 20)
benchmark.addCase("HiveHasher") { _: Int =>
var sum = 0L
for (_ <- 0L until iters) {
sum += HiveHasher.hashUnsafeBytesBlock(
arrays(i), Platform.BYTE_ARRAY_OFFSET, length)
}
}
benchmark.run()
}
test("benchmark UTF8String") {
val N = 512 * 1024 * 1024
val iters = 2
val benchmark = new Benchmark("UTF8String benchmark", N, minNumIters = 20)
val str0 = new java.io.StringWriter() { { for (i <- 0 until N) { write(" ") } } }.toString
val s0 = UTF8String.fromString(str0)
benchmark.addCase("hashCode") { _: Int =>
var h: Int = 0
for (_ <- 0L until iters) { h += s0.hashCode }
}
benchmark.addCase("substring") { _: Int =>
var s: UTF8String = null
for (_ <- 0L until iters) { s = s0.substring(N / 2 - 5, N / 2 + 5) }
}
benchmark.run()
}
```
I run [this benchmark program](https://gist.github.com/kiszk/94f75b506c93a663bbbc372ffe8f05de) using [the commit](ee5a79861c). I got the following results:
```
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_151-8u151-b12-0ubuntu0.16.04.2-b12 on Linux 4.4.0-66-generic
Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2667 v3 3.20GHz
Memory access benchmarks: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ByteArrayMemoryBlock get/putInt() 220 / 221 609.3 1.6 1.0X
Platform get/putInt(byte[]) 220 / 236 610.9 1.6 1.0X
Platform get/putInt(Object) 492 / 494 272.8 3.7 0.4X
OnHeapMemoryBlock get/putLong() 322 / 323 416.5 2.4 0.7X
long[] 221 / 221 608.0 1.6 1.0X
Platform get/putLong(long[]) 321 / 321 418.7 2.4 0.7X
Platform get/putLong(Object) 561 / 563 239.2 4.2 0.4X
```
I also run [this benchmark program](https://gist.github.com/kiszk/5fdb4e03733a5d110421177e289d1fb5) for comparing performance of `Platform.copyMemory()`.
```
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_151-8u151-b12-0ubuntu0.16.04.2-b12 on Linux 4.4.0-66-generic
Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2667 v3 3.20GHz
Platform copyMemory: Best/Avg Time(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Object to Object 1961 / 1967 8.6 116.9 1.0X
System.arraycopy Object to Object 1917 / 1921 8.8 114.3 1.0X
byte array to byte array 1961 / 1968 8.6 116.9 1.0X
System.arraycopy byte array to byte array 1909 / 1937 8.8 113.8 1.0X
int array to int array 1921 / 1990 8.7 114.5 1.0X
double array to double array 1918 / 1923 8.7 114.3 1.0X
Object to byte array 1961 / 1967 8.6 116.9 1.0X
Object to short array 1965 / 1972 8.5 117.1 1.0X
Object to int array 1910 / 1915 8.8 113.9 1.0X
Object to float array 1971 / 1978 8.5 117.5 1.0X
Object to double array 1919 / 1944 8.7 114.4 1.0X
byte array to Object 1959 / 1967 8.6 116.8 1.0X
int array to Object 1961 / 1970 8.6 116.9 1.0X
double array to Object 1917 / 1924 8.8 114.3 1.0X
```
These results show three facts:
1. According to the second/third or sixth/seventh results in the first experiment, if we use `Platform.get/putInt(Object)`, we achieve more than 2x worse performance than `Platform.get/putInt(byte[])` with concrete type (i.e. `byte[]`).
2. According to the second/third or fourth/fifth/sixth results in the first experiment, the fastest way to access an array element on Java heap is `array[]`. **Cons of `array[]` is that it is not possible to support unaligned-8byte access.**
3. According to the first/second/third or fourth/sixth/seventh results in the first experiment, `getInt()/putInt() or getLong()/putLong()` in subclasses of `MemoryBlock` can achieve comparable performance to `Platform.get/putInt()` or `Platform.get/putLong()` with concrete type (second or sixth result). There is no overhead regarding virtual call.
4. According to results in the second experiment, for `Platform.copy()`, to pass `Object` can achieve the same performance as to pass any type of primitive array as source or destination.
5. According to second/fourth results in the second experiment, `Platform.copy()` can achieve the same performance as `System.arrayCopy`. **It would be good to use `Platform.copy()` since `Platform.copy()` can take any types for src and dst.**
We are incrementally replace `Platform.get/putXXX` with `MemoryBlock.get/putXXX`. This is because we have two advantages.
1) Achieve better performance due to having a concrete type for an array.
2) Use simple OO design instead of passing `Object`
It is easy to use `MemoryBlock` in `InternalRow`, `BufferHolder`, `TaskMemoryManager`, and others that are already abstracted. It is not easy to use `MemoryBlock` in utility classes related to hashing or others.
Other candidates are
- UnsafeRow, UnsafeArrayData, UnsafeMapData, SpecificUnsafeRowJoiner
- UTF8StringBuffer
- BufferHolder
- TaskMemoryManager
- OnHeapColumnVector
- BytesToBytesMap
- CachedBatch
- classes for hash
- others.
## How was this patch tested?
Added `UnsafeMemoryAllocator`
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#19222 from kiszk/SPARK-10399.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Add interpreted execution for `InitializeJavaBean` expression.
## How was this patch tested?
Added unit test.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#20985 from viirya/SPARK-23593-2.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr added interpreted execution for `StaticInvoke`.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `ObjectExpressionsSuite`.
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#20753 from kiszk/SPARK-23582.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Add interpreted execution for `InitializeJavaBean` expression.
## How was this patch tested?
Added unit test.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#20756 from viirya/SPARK-23593.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr added interpreted execution for `Invoke`.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `ObjectExpressionsSuite`.
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#20797 from kiszk/SPARK-28583.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Add cast to nulls introduced by PropagateEmptyRelation so in cases they're part of coalesce they will not break its type checking rules
## How was this patch tested?
Added unit test
Author: Robert Kruszewski <robertk@palantir.com>
Closes#20914 from robert3005/rk/propagate-empty-fix.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Add interpreted execution for `MapObjects` expression.
## How was this patch tested?
Added unit test.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#20771 from viirya/SPARK-23587.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR implemented the following cleanups related to `UnsafeWriter` class:
- Remove code duplication between `UnsafeRowWriter` and `UnsafeArrayWriter`
- Make `BufferHolder` class internal by delegating its accessor methods to `UnsafeWriter`
- Replace `UnsafeRow.setTotalSize(...)` with `UnsafeRowWriter.setTotalSize()`
## How was this patch tested?
Tested by existing UTs
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#20850 from kiszk/SPARK-23713.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR is to improve the test coverage of the original PR https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/20687
## How was this patch tested?
N/A
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#20911 from gatorsmile/addTests.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The UUID() expression is stateful and should implement the `Stateful` trait instead of the `Nondeterministic` trait.
## How was this patch tested?
Added test.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#20912 from viirya/SPARK-23794.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR fixes an incorrect comparison in SQL between timestamp and date. This is because both of them are casted to `string` and then are compared lexicographically. This implementation shows `false` regarding this query `spark.sql("select cast('2017-03-01 00:00:00' as timestamp) between cast('2017-02-28' as date) and cast('2017-03-01' as date)").show`.
This PR shows `true` for this query by casting `date("2017-03-01")` to `timestamp("2017-03-01 00:00:00")`.
(Please fill in changes proposed in this fix)
## How was this patch tested?
Added new UTs to `TypeCoercionSuite`.
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#20774 from kiszk/SPARK-23549.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
As stated in Jira, there are problems with current `Uuid` expression which uses `java.util.UUID.randomUUID` for UUID generation.
This patch uses the newly added `RandomUUIDGenerator` for UUID generation. So we can make `Uuid` deterministic between retries.
## How was this patch tested?
Added unit tests.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#20861 from viirya/SPARK-23599-2.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Fixed `CodegenContext.withSubExprEliminationExprs()` so that it saves/restores CSE state correctly.
## How was this patch tested?
Added new unit test to verify that the old CSE state is indeed saved and restored around the `withSubExprEliminationExprs()` call. Manually verified that this test fails without this patch.
Author: Kris Mok <kris.mok@databricks.com>
Closes#20870 from rednaxelafx/codegen-subexpr-fix.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Complex type simplification optimizer rules were not applied to the
entire plan, just the expressions reachable from the root node. This
patch fixes the rules to transform the entire plan.
## How was this patch tested?
New unit test + ran sql / core tests.
Author: Henry Robinson <henry@apache.org>
Author: Henry Robinson <henry@cloudera.com>
Closes#20687 from henryr/spark-25000.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch adds a UUID generator from Pseudo-Random Numbers. We can use it later to have deterministic `UUID()` expression.
## How was this patch tested?
Added unit tests.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#20817 from viirya/SPARK-23599.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
We currently can only create unsafe rows using code generation. This is a problem for situations in which code generation fails. There is no fallback, and as a result we cannot execute the query.
This PR adds an interpreted version of `UnsafeProjection`. The implementation is modeled after `InterpretedMutableProjection`. It stores the expression results in a `GenericInternalRow`, and it then uses a conversion function to convert the `GenericInternalRow` into an `UnsafeRow`.
This PR does not implement the actual code generated to interpreted fallback logic. This will be done in a follow-up.
## How was this patch tested?
I am piggybacking on exiting `UnsafeProjection` tests, and I have added an interpreted version for each of these.
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#20750 from hvanhovell/SPARK-23581.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR enables assertions in `XXH64Suite.testKnownByteArrayInputs()` on big endian platform, too. The current implementation performs them only on little endian platform. This PR increase test coverage of big endian platform.
## How was this patch tested?
Updated `XXH64Suite`
Tested on big endian platform using JIT compiler or interpreter `-Xint`.
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#20804 from kiszk/SPARK-23656.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The error message ```s"""Field "$name" does not exist."""``` is thrown when looking up an unknown field in StructType. In the error message, we should also contain the information about which columns/fields exist in this struct.
## How was this patch tested?
Added new unit tests.
Note: I created a new `StructTypeSuite.scala` as I couldn't find an existing suite that's suitable to place these tests. I may be missing something so feel free to propose new locations.
Please review http://spark.apache.org/contributing.html before opening a pull request.
Author: Xiayun Sun <xiayunsun@gmail.com>
Closes#20649 from xysun/SPARK-23462.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The from_json() function accepts an additional parameter, where the user might specify the schema. The issue is that the specified schema might not be compatible with data. In particular, the JSON data might be missing data for fields declared as non-nullable in the schema. The from_json() function does not verify the data against such errors. When data with missing fields is sent to the parquet encoder, there is no verification either. The end results is a corrupt parquet file.
To avoid corruptions, make sure that all fields in the user-specified schema are set to be nullable.
Since this changes the behavior of a public function, we need to include it in release notes.
The behavior can be reverted by setting `spark.sql.fromJsonForceNullableSchema=false`
## How was this patch tested?
Added two new tests.
Author: Michał Świtakowski <michal.switakowski@databricks.com>
Closes#20694 from mswit-databricks/SPARK-23173.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`PrintToStderr` was doing what is it supposed to only when code generation is enabled.
The PR adds the same behavior in interpreted mode too.
## How was this patch tested?
added UT
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#20773 from mgaido91/SPARK-23602.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
There was a bug in `calculateParamLength` which caused it to return always 1 + the number of expressions. This could lead to Exceptions especially with expressions of type long.
## How was this patch tested?
added UT + fixed previous UT
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#20772 from mgaido91/SPARK-23628.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The PR adds interpreted execution to DecodeUsingSerializer.
## How was this patch tested?
added UT
Please review http://spark.apache.org/contributing.html before opening a pull request.
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#20760 from mgaido91/SPARK-23592.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The PR adds interpreted execution to EncodeUsingSerializer.
## How was this patch tested?
added UT
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#20751 from mgaido91/SPARK-23591.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr added a helper function in `ExpressionEvalHelper` to check exceptions in all the path of expression evaluation.
## How was this patch tested?
Modified the existing tests.
Author: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Closes#20748 from maropu/SPARK-23611.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The PR adds interpreted execution to CreateExternalRow
## How was this patch tested?
added UT
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#20749 from mgaido91/SPARK-23590.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr added interpreted execution for `GetExternalRowField`.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `ObjectExpressionsSuite`.
Author: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Closes#20746 from maropu/SPARK-23594.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The PR adds interpreted execution to WrapOption.
## How was this patch tested?
added UT
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#20741 from mgaido91/SPARK-23586_2.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The PR adds interpreted execution to UnwrapOption.
## How was this patch tested?
added UT
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#20736 from mgaido91/SPARK-23586.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
A current `CodegenContext` class has immutable value or method without mutable state, too.
This refactoring moves them to `CodeGenerator` object class which can be accessed from anywhere without an instantiated `CodegenContext` in the program.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#20700 from kiszk/SPARK-23546.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
(Please fill in changes proposed in this fix)
I run a sql: `select ls.cs_order_number from ls left semi join catalog_sales cs on ls.cs_order_number = cs.cs_order_number`, The `ls` table is a small table ,and the number is one. The `catalog_sales` table is a big table, and the number is 10 billion. The task will be hang up. And i find the many null values of `cs_order_number` in the `catalog_sales` table. I think the null value should be removed in the logical plan.
>== Optimized Logical Plan ==
>Join LeftSemi, (cs_order_number#1 = cs_order_number#22)
>:- Project cs_order_number#1
> : +- Filter isnotnull(cs_order_number#1)
> : +- MetastoreRelation 100t, ls
>+- Project cs_order_number#22
> +- MetastoreRelation 100t, catalog_sales
Now, use this patch, the plan will be:
>== Optimized Logical Plan ==
>Join LeftSemi, (cs_order_number#1 = cs_order_number#22)
>:- Project cs_order_number#1
> : +- Filter isnotnull(cs_order_number#1)
> : +- MetastoreRelation 100t, ls
>+- Project cs_order_number#22
> : **+- Filter isnotnull(cs_order_number#22)**
> :+- MetastoreRelation 100t, catalog_sales
## How was this patch tested?
(Please explain how this patch was tested. E.g. unit tests, integration tests, manual tests)
(If this patch involves UI changes, please attach a screenshot; otherwise, remove this)
Please review http://spark.apache.org/contributing.html before opening a pull request.
Author: KaiXinXiaoLei <584620569@qq.com>
Author: hanghang <584620569@qq.com>
Closes#20670 from KaiXinXiaoLei/Spark-23405.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Refactor ColumnStat to be more flexible.
* Split `ColumnStat` and `CatalogColumnStat` just like `CatalogStatistics` is split from `Statistics`. This detaches how the statistics are stored from how they are processed in the query plan. `CatalogColumnStat` keeps `min` and `max` as `String`, making it not depend on dataType information.
* For `CatalogColumnStat`, parse column names from property names in the metastore (`KEY_VERSION` property), not from metastore schema. This means that `CatalogColumnStat`s can be created for columns even if the schema itself is not stored in the metastore.
* Make all fields optional. `min`, `max` and `histogram` for columns were optional already. Having them all optional is more consistent, and gives flexibility to e.g. drop some of the fields through transformations if they are difficult / impossible to calculate.
The added flexibility will make it possible to have alternative implementations for stats, and separates stats collection from stats and estimation processing in plans.
## How was this patch tested?
Refactored existing tests to work with refactored `ColumnStat` and `CatalogColumnStat`.
New tests added in `StatisticsSuite` checking that backwards / forwards compatibility is not broken.
Author: Juliusz Sompolski <julek@databricks.com>
Closes#20624 from juliuszsompolski/SPARK-23445.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to add an alias 'names' of 'fieldNames' in Scala. Please see the discussion in [SPARK-20090](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-20090).
## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests added in `DataTypeSuite.scala`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#20545 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-23359.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
In the current test case for CombineTypedFilters, we lack the test of FilterFunction, so let's add it.
In addition, in TypedFilterOptimizationSuite's existing test cases, Let's extract a common LocalRelation.
## How was this patch tested?
add new test cases.
Author: caoxuewen <cao.xuewen@zte.com.cn>
Closes#20482 from heary-cao/TypedFilterOptimizationSuite.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR is to fix the `ReplaceExceptWithFilter` rule when the right's Filter contains the references that are not in the left output.
Before this PR, we got the error like
```
java.util.NoSuchElementException: key not found: a
at scala.collection.MapLike$class.default(MapLike.scala:228)
at scala.collection.AbstractMap.default(Map.scala:59)
at scala.collection.MapLike$class.apply(MapLike.scala:141)
at scala.collection.AbstractMap.apply(Map.scala:59)
```
After this PR, `ReplaceExceptWithFilter ` will not take an effect in this case.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#20444 from gatorsmile/fixReplaceExceptWithFilter.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
It is a common pattern to apply multiple transforms to a `Dataset` (using `Dataset.withColumn` for example. This is currently quite expensive because we run `CheckAnalysis` on the full plan and create an encoder for each intermediate `Dataset`.
This PR extends the usage of the `AnalysisBarrier` to include `CheckAnalysis`. By doing this we hide the already analyzed plan from `CheckAnalysis` because barrier is a `LeafNode`. The `AnalysisBarrier` is in the `FinishAnalysis` phase of the optimizer.
We also make binding the `Dataset` encoder lazy. The bound encoder is only needed when we materialize the dataset.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing test should cover this.
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#20402 from hvanhovell/SPARK-23223.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, all Aggregate operations will go into RemoveRepetitionFromGroupExpressions, but there is no group expression or there is no duplicate group expression in group expression, we not need copy for logic plan.
## How was this patch tested?
the existed test case.
Author: caoxuewen <cao.xuewen@zte.com.cn>
Closes#20375 from heary-cao/RepetitionGroupExpressions.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The `GenArrayData.genCodeToCreateArrayData` produces illegal java code when code splitting is enabled. This is used in `CreateArray` and `CreateMap` expressions for complex object arrays.
This issue is caused by a typo.
## How was this patch tested?
Added a regression test in `complexTypesSuite`.
Author: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>
Closes#20391 from hvanhovell/SPARK-23208.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR is repaired as follows
1、update y -> x in "left outer join" test case ,maybe is mistake.
2、add a new test case："left outer join and left sides are limited"
3、add a new test case："left outer join and right sides are limited"
4、add a new test case: "right outer join and right sides are limited"
5、add a new test case: "right outer join and left sides are limited"
6、Remove annotations without code implementation
## How was this patch tested?
add new unit test case.
Author: caoxuewen <cao.xuewen@zte.com.cn>
Closes#20381 from heary-cao/LimitPushdownSuite.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Typo fixes
## How was this patch tested?
Local build / Doc-only changes
Author: Jacek Laskowski <jacek@japila.pl>
Closes#20344 from jaceklaskowski/typo-fixes.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When there is an operation between Decimals and the result is a number which is not representable exactly with the result's precision and scale, Spark is returning `NULL`. This was done to reflect Hive's behavior, but it is against SQL ANSI 2011, which states that "If the result cannot be represented exactly in the result type, then whether it is rounded or truncated is implementation-defined". Moreover, Hive now changed its behavior in order to respect the standard, thanks to HIVE-15331.
Therefore, the PR propose to:
- update the rules to determine the result precision and scale according to the new Hive's ones introduces in HIVE-15331;
- round the result of the operations, when it is not representable exactly with the result's precision and scale, instead of returning `NULL`
- introduce a new config `spark.sql.decimalOperations.allowPrecisionLoss` which default to `true` (ie. the new behavior) in order to allow users to switch back to the previous one.
Hive behavior reflects SQLServer's one. The only difference is that the precision and scale are adjusted for all the arithmetic operations in Hive, while SQL Server is said to do so only for multiplications and divisions in the documentation. This PR follows Hive's behavior.
A more detailed explanation is available here: https://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/spark-dev/201712.mbox/%3CCAEorWNAJ4TxJR9NBcgSFMD_VxTg8qVxusjP%2BAJP-x%2BJV9zH-yA%40mail.gmail.com%3E.
## How was this patch tested?
modified and added UTs. Comparisons with results of Hive and SQLServer.
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#20023 from mgaido91/SPARK-22036.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Previously, PR #19201 fix the problem of non-converging constraints.
After that PR #19149 improve the loop and constraints is inferred only once.
So the problem of non-converging constraints is gone.
However, the case below will fail.
```
spark.range(5).write.saveAsTable("t")
val t = spark.read.table("t")
val left = t.withColumn("xid", $"id" + lit(1)).as("x")
val right = t.withColumnRenamed("id", "xid").as("y")
val df = left.join(right, "xid").filter("id = 3").toDF()
checkAnswer(df, Row(4, 3))
```
Because `aliasMap` replace all the aliased child. See the test case in PR for details.
This PR is to fix this bug by removing useless code for preventing non-converging constraints.
It can be also fixed with #20270, but this is much simpler and clean up the code.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test
Author: Wang Gengliang <ltnwgl@gmail.com>
Closes#20278 from gengliangwang/FixConstraintSimple.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
There are already quite a few integration tests using window frames, but the unit tests coverage is not ideal.
In this PR the already existing tests are reorganized, extended and where gaps found additional cases added.
## How was this patch tested?
Automated: Pass the Jenkins.
Author: Gabor Somogyi <gabor.g.somogyi@gmail.com>
Closes#20019 from gaborgsomogyi/SPARK-22361.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Problem: it throw TempTableAlreadyExistsException and output "Temporary table '$table' already exists" when we create temp view by using org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.GlobalTempViewManager#create, it's improper.
So fix improper information about TempTableAlreadyExistsException when create temp view:
change "Temporary table" to "Temporary view"
## How was this patch tested?
test("rename temporary view - destination table already exists, with: CREATE TEMPORARY view")
test("rename temporary view - destination table with database name,with:CREATE TEMPORARY view")
Author: xubo245 <601450868@qq.com>
Closes#20227 from xubo245/fixDeprecated.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Add support for `Null` type in the `schemaFor` method for Scala reflection.
## How was this patch tested?
Added UT
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#20219 from mgaido91/SPARK-23025.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
(courtesy of liancheng)
Spark SQL supports both global aggregation and grouping aggregation. Global aggregation always return a single row with the initial aggregation state as the output, even there are zero input rows. Spark implements this by simply checking the number of grouping keys and treats an aggregation as a global aggregation if it has zero grouping keys.
However, this simple principle drops the ball in the following case:
```scala
spark.emptyDataFrame.dropDuplicates().agg(count($"*") as "c").show()
// +---+
// | c |
// +---+
// | 1 |
// +---+
```
The reason is that:
1. `df.dropDuplicates()` is roughly translated into something equivalent to:
```scala
val allColumns = df.columns.map { col }
df.groupBy(allColumns: _*).agg(allColumns.head, allColumns.tail: _*)
```
This translation is implemented in the rule `ReplaceDeduplicateWithAggregate`.
2. `spark.emptyDataFrame` contains zero columns and zero rows.
Therefore, rule `ReplaceDeduplicateWithAggregate` makes a confusing transformation roughly equivalent to the following one:
```scala
spark.emptyDataFrame.dropDuplicates()
=> spark.emptyDataFrame.groupBy().agg(Map.empty[String, String])
```
The above transformation is confusing because the resulting aggregate operator contains no grouping keys (because `emptyDataFrame` contains no columns), and gets recognized as a global aggregation. As a result, Spark SQL allocates a single row filled by the initial aggregation state and uses it as the output, and returns a wrong result.
To fix this issue, this PR tweaks `ReplaceDeduplicateWithAggregate` by appending a literal `1` to the grouping key list of the resulting `Aggregate` operator when the input plan contains zero output columns. In this way, `spark.emptyDataFrame.dropDuplicates()` is now translated into a grouping aggregation, roughly depicted as:
```scala
spark.emptyDataFrame.dropDuplicates()
=> spark.emptyDataFrame.groupBy(lit(1)).agg(Map.empty[String, String])
```
Which is now properly treated as a grouping aggregation and returns the correct answer.
## How was this patch tested?
New unit tests added
Author: Feng Liu <fengliu@databricks.com>
Closes#20174 from liufengdb/fix-duplicate.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr fixed the issue when casting structs into strings;
```
scala> val df = Seq(((1, "a"), 0), ((2, "b"), 0)).toDF("a", "b")
scala> df.write.saveAsTable("t")
scala> sql("SELECT CAST(a AS STRING) FROM t").show
+-------------------+
| a|
+-------------------+
|[0,1,1800000001,61]|
|[0,2,1800000001,62]|
+-------------------+
```
This pr modified the result into;
```
+------+
| a|
+------+
|[1, a]|
|[2, b]|
+------+
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `CastSuite`.
Author: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Closes#20176 from maropu/SPARK-22981.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR fixes a longstanding correctness bug in `GenerateUnsafeRowJoiner`. This class was introduced in https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/7821 (July 2015 / Spark 1.5.0+) and is used to combine pairs of UnsafeRows in TungstenAggregationIterator, CartesianProductExec, and AppendColumns.
### Bugs fixed by this patch
1. **Incorrect combining of null-tracking bitmaps**: when concatenating two UnsafeRows, the implementation "Concatenate the two bitsets together into a single one, taking padding into account". If one row has no columns then it has a bitset size of 0, but the code was incorrectly assuming that if the left row had a non-zero number of fields then the right row would also have at least one field, so it was copying invalid bytes and and treating them as part of the bitset. I'm not sure whether this bug was also present in the original implementation or whether it was introduced in https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/7892 (which fixed another bug in this code).
2. **Incorrect updating of data offsets for null variable-length fields**: after updating the bitsets and copying fixed-length and variable-length data, we need to perform adjustments to the offsets pointing the start of variable length fields's data. The existing code was _conditionally_ adding a fixed offset to correct for the new length of the combined row, but it is unsafe to do this if the variable-length field has a null value: we always represent nulls by storing `0` in the fixed-length slot, but this code was incorrectly incrementing those values. This bug was present since the original version of `GenerateUnsafeRowJoiner`.
### Why this bug remained latent for so long
The PR which introduced `GenerateUnsafeRowJoiner` features several randomized tests, including tests of the cases where one side of the join has no fields and where string-valued fields are null. However, the existing assertions were too weak to uncover this bug:
- If a null field has a non-zero value in its fixed-length data slot then this will not cause problems for field accesses because the null-tracking bitmap should still be correct and we will not try to use the incorrect offset for anything.
- If the null tracking bitmap is corrupted by joining against a row with no fields then the corruption occurs in field numbers past the actual field numbers contained in the row. Thus valid `isNullAt()` calls will not read the incorrectly-set bits.
The existing `GenerateUnsafeRowJoinerSuite` tests only exercised `.get()` and `isNullAt()`, but didn't actually check the UnsafeRows for bit-for-bit equality, preventing these bugs from failing assertions. It turns out that there was even a [GenerateUnsafeRowJoinerBitsetSuite](03377d2522/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/codegen/GenerateUnsafeRowJoinerBitsetSuite.scala) but it looks like it also didn't catch this problem because it only tested the bitsets in an end-to-end fashion by accessing them through the `UnsafeRow` interface instead of actually comparing the bitsets' bytes.
### Impact of these bugs
- This bug will cause `equals()` and `hashCode()` to be incorrect for these rows, which will be problematic in case`GenerateUnsafeRowJoiner`'s results are used as join or grouping keys.
- Chained / repeated invocations of `GenerateUnsafeRowJoiner` may result in reads from invalid null bitmap positions causing fields to incorrectly become NULL (see the end-to-end example below).
- It looks like this generally only happens in `CartesianProductExec`, which our query optimizer often avoids executing (usually we try to plan a `BroadcastNestedLoopJoin` instead).
### End-to-end test case demonstrating the problem
The following query demonstrates how this bug may result in incorrect query results:
```sql
set spark.sql.autoBroadcastJoinThreshold=-1; -- Needed to trigger CartesianProductExec
create table a as select * from values 1;
create table b as select * from values 2;
SELECT
t3.col1,
t1.col1
FROM a t1
CROSS JOIN b t2
CROSS JOIN b t3
```
This should return `(2, 1)` but instead was returning `(null, 1)`.
Column pruning ends up trimming off all columns from `t2`, so when `t2` joins with another table this triggers the bitmap-copying bug. This incorrect bitmap is subsequently copied again when performing the final join, causing the final output to have an incorrectly-set null bit for the first field.
## How was this patch tested?
Strengthened the assertions in existing tests in GenerateUnsafeRowJoinerSuite. Also verified that the end-to-end test case which uncovered this now passes.
Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>
Closes#20181 from JoshRosen/SPARK-22984-fix-generate-unsaferow-joiner-bitmap-bugs.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
**The current shuffle planning logic**
1. Each operator specifies the distribution requirements for its children, via the `Distribution` interface.
2. Each operator specifies its output partitioning, via the `Partitioning` interface.
3. `Partitioning.satisfy` determines whether a `Partitioning` can satisfy a `Distribution`.
4. For each operator, check each child of it, add a shuffle node above the child if the child partitioning can not satisfy the required distribution.
5. For each operator, check if its children's output partitionings are compatible with each other, via the `Partitioning.compatibleWith`.
6. If the check in 5 failed, add a shuffle above each child.
7. try to eliminate the shuffles added in 6, via `Partitioning.guarantees`.
This design has a major problem with the definition of "compatible".
`Partitioning.compatibleWith` is not well defined, ideally a `Partitioning` can't know if it's compatible with other `Partitioning`, without more information from the operator. For example, `t1 join t2 on t1.a = t2.b`, `HashPartitioning(a, 10)` should be compatible with `HashPartitioning(b, 10)` under this case, but the partitioning itself doesn't know it.
As a result, currently `Partitioning.compatibleWith` always return false except for literals, which make it almost useless. This also means, if an operator has distribution requirements for multiple children, Spark always add shuffle nodes to all the children(although some of them can be eliminated). However, there is no guarantee that the children's output partitionings are compatible with each other after adding these shuffles, we just assume that the operator will only specify `ClusteredDistribution` for multiple children.
I think it's very hard to guarantee children co-partition for all kinds of operators, and we can not even give a clear definition about co-partition between distributions like `ClusteredDistribution(a,b)` and `ClusteredDistribution(c)`.
I think we should drop the "compatible" concept in the distribution model, and let the operator achieve the co-partition requirement by special distribution requirements.
**Proposed shuffle planning logic after this PR**
(The first 4 are same as before)
1. Each operator specifies the distribution requirements for its children, via the `Distribution` interface.
2. Each operator specifies its output partitioning, via the `Partitioning` interface.
3. `Partitioning.satisfy` determines whether a `Partitioning` can satisfy a `Distribution`.
4. For each operator, check each child of it, add a shuffle node above the child if the child partitioning can not satisfy the required distribution.
5. For each operator, check if its children's output partitionings have the same number of partitions.
6. If the check in 5 failed, pick the max number of partitions from children's output partitionings, and add shuffle to child whose number of partitions doesn't equal to the max one.
The new distribution model is very simple, we only have one kind of relationship, which is `Partitioning.satisfy`. For multiple children, Spark only guarantees they have the same number of partitions, and it's the operator's responsibility to leverage this guarantee to achieve more complicated requirements. For example, non-broadcast joins can use the newly added `HashPartitionedDistribution` to achieve co-partition.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests.
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#19080 from cloud-fan/exchange.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The following SQL query should return zero rows, but in Spark it actually returns one row:
```
SELECT 1 from (
SELECT 1 AS z,
MIN(a.x)
FROM (select 1 as x) a
WHERE false
) b
where b.z != b.z
```
The problem stems from the `PushDownPredicate` rule: when this rule encounters a filter on top of an Aggregate operator, e.g. `Filter(Agg(...))`, it removes the original filter and adds a new filter onto Aggregate's child, e.g. `Agg(Filter(...))`. This is sometimes okay, but the case above is a counterexample: because there is no explicit `GROUP BY`, we are implicitly computing a global aggregate over the entire table so the original filter was not acting like a `HAVING` clause filtering the number of groups: if we push this filter then it fails to actually reduce the cardinality of the Aggregate output, leading to the wrong answer.
In 2016 I fixed a similar problem involving invalid pushdowns of data-independent filters (filters which reference no columns of the filtered relation). There was additional discussion after my fix was merged which pointed out that my patch was an incomplete fix (see #15289), but it looks I must have either misunderstood the comment or forgot to follow up on the additional points raised there.
This patch fixes the problem by choosing to never push down filters in cases where there are no grouping expressions. Since there are no grouping keys, the only columns are aggregate columns and we can't push filters defined over aggregate results, so this change won't cause us to miss out on any legitimate pushdown opportunities.
## How was this patch tested?
New regression tests in `SQLQueryTestSuite` and `FilterPushdownSuite`.
Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>
Closes#20180 from JoshRosen/SPARK-22983-dont-push-filters-beneath-aggs-with-empty-grouping-expressions.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch adds additional escaping in `from_utc_timestamp` / `to_utc_timestamp` expression codegen in order to a bug where invalid timezones which contain special characters could cause generated code to fail to compile.
## How was this patch tested?
New regression tests in `DateExpressionsSuite`.
Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>
Closes#20182 from JoshRosen/SPARK-22985-fix-utc-timezone-function-escaping-bugs.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr fixed the issue when casting maps into strings;
```
scala> Seq(Map(1 -> "a", 2 -> "b")).toDF("a").write.saveAsTable("t")
scala> sql("SELECT cast(a as String) FROM t").show(false)
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
|a |
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
|org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.UnsafeMapData38bdd75d|
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
```
This pr modified the result into;
```
+----------------+
|a |
+----------------+
|[1 -> a, 2 -> b]|
+----------------+
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `CastSuite`.
Author: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Closes#20166 from maropu/SPARK-22973.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr modified `elt` to output binary for binary inputs.
`elt` in the current master always output data as a string. But, in some databases (e.g., MySQL), if all inputs are binary, `elt` also outputs binary (Also, this might be a small surprise).
This pr is related to #19977.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `SQLQueryTestSuite` and `TypeCoercionSuite`.
Author: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Closes#20135 from maropu/SPARK-22937.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
#19201 introduced the following regression: given something like `df.withColumn("c", lit(2))`, we're no longer picking up `c === 2` as a constraint and infer filters from it when joins are involved, which may lead to noticeable performance degradation.
This patch re-enables this optimization by picking up Aliases of Literals in Projection lists as constraints and making sure they're not treated as aliased columns.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test was added.
Author: Adrian Ionescu <adrian@databricks.com>
Closes#20155 from adrian-ionescu/constant_constraints.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr fixed the issue when casting arrays into strings;
```
scala> val df = spark.range(10).select('id.cast("integer")).agg(collect_list('id).as('ids))
scala> df.write.saveAsTable("t")
scala> sql("SELECT cast(ids as String) FROM t").show(false)
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|ids |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.UnsafeArrayData8bc285df|
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
```
This pr modified the result into;
```
+------------------------------+
|ids |
+------------------------------+
|[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]|
+------------------------------+
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `CastSuite` and `SQLQuerySuite`.
Author: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Closes#20024 from maropu/SPARK-22825.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr is a follow-up to fix a bug left in #19977.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `StringExpressionsSuite`.
Author: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Closes#20149 from maropu/SPARK-22771-FOLLOWUP.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
`FoldablePropagation` is a little tricky as it needs to handle attributes that are miss-derived from children, e.g. outer join outputs. This rule does a kind of stop-able tree transform, to skip to apply this rule when hit a node which may have miss-derived attributes.
Logically we should be able to apply this rule above the unsupported nodes, by just treating the unsupported nodes as leaf nodes. This PR improves this rule to not stop the tree transformation, but reduce the foldable expressions that we want to propagate.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#20139 from cloud-fan/foldable.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, we do not guarantee an order evaluation of conjuncts in either Filter or Join operator. This is also true to the mainstream RDBMS vendors like DB2 and MS SQL Server. Thus, we should also push down the deterministic predicates that are after the first non-deterministic, if possible.
## How was this patch tested?
Updated the existing test cases.
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#20069 from gatorsmile/morePushDown.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The `analyze` method in `implicit class DslLogicalPlan` already includes `EliminateSubqueryAliases`. So there's no need to call `EliminateSubqueryAliases` again after calling `analyze` in some test code.
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests.
Author: Zhenhua Wang <wzh_zju@163.com>
Closes#20122 from wzhfy/redundant_code.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr modified `concat` to concat binary inputs into a single binary output.
`concat` in the current master always output data as a string. But, in some databases (e.g., PostgreSQL), if all inputs are binary, `concat` also outputs binary.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `SQLQueryTestSuite` and `TypeCoercionSuite`.
Author: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Closes#19977 from maropu/SPARK-22771.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The issue has been raised in two Jira tickets: [SPARK-21657](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-21657), [SPARK-16998](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-16998). Basically, what happens is that in collection generators like explode/inline we create many rows from each row. Currently each exploded row contains also the column on which it was created. This causes, for example, if we have a 10k array in one row that this array will get copy 10k times - to each of the row. this results a qudratic memory consumption. However, it is a common case that the original column gets projected out after the explode, so we can avoid duplicating it.
In this solution we propose to identify this situation in the optimizer and turn on a flag for omitting the original column in the generation process.
## How was this patch tested?
1. We added a benchmark test to MiscBenchmark that shows x16 improvement in runtimes.
2. We ran some of the other tests in MiscBenchmark and they show 15% improvements.
3. We ran this code on a specific case from our production data with rows containing arrays of size ~200k and it reduced the runtime from 6 hours to 3 mins.
Author: oraviv <oraviv@paypal.com>
Author: uzadude <ohad.raviv@gmail.com>
Author: uzadude <15645757+uzadude@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes#19683 from uzadude/optimize_explode.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The PR introduces a new method `addImmutableStateIfNotExists ` to `CodeGenerator` to allow reusing and sharing the same global variable between different Expressions. This helps reducing the number of global variables needed, which is important to limit the impact on the constant pool.
## How was this patch tested?
added UTs
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Author: Marco Gaido <mgaido@hortonworks.com>
Closes#19940 from mgaido91/SPARK-22750.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR is follow-on of #19518. This PR tries to reduce the number of constant pool entries used for accessing mutable state.
There are two directions:
1. Primitive type variables should be allocated at the outer class due to better performance. Otherwise, this PR allocates an array.
2. The length of allocated array is up to 32768 due to avoiding usage of constant pool entry at access (e.g. `mutableStateArray[32767]`).
Here are some discussions to determine these directions.
1. [[1]](https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/19518#issuecomment-346690464), [[2]](https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/19518#issuecomment-346690642), [[3]](https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/19518#issuecomment-346828180), [[4]](https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/19518#issuecomment-346831544), [[5]](https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/19518#issuecomment-346857340)
2. [[6]](https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/19518#issuecomment-346729172), [[7]](https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/19518#issuecomment-346798358), [[8]](https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/19518#issuecomment-346870408)
This PR modifies `addMutableState` function in the `CodeGenerator` to check if the declared state can be easily initialized compacted into an array. We identify three types of states that cannot compacted:
- Primitive type state (ints, booleans, etc) if the number of them does not exceed threshold
- Multiple-dimensional array type
- `inline = true`
When `useFreshName = false`, the given name is used.
Many codes were ported from #19518. Many efforts were put here. I think this PR should credit to bdrillard
With this PR, the following code is generated:
```
/* 005 */ class SpecificMutableProjection extends org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.codegen.BaseMutableProjection {
/* 006 */
/* 007 */ private Object[] references;
/* 008 */ private InternalRow mutableRow;
/* 009 */ private boolean isNull_0;
/* 010 */ private boolean isNull_1;
/* 011 */ private boolean isNull_2;
/* 012 */ private int value_2;
/* 013 */ private boolean isNull_3;
...
/* 10006 */ private int value_4999;
/* 10007 */ private boolean isNull_5000;
/* 10008 */ private int value_5000;
/* 10009 */ private InternalRow[] mutableStateArray = new InternalRow[2];
/* 10010 */ private boolean[] mutableStateArray1 = new boolean[7001];
/* 10011 */ private int[] mutableStateArray2 = new int[1001];
/* 10012 */ private UTF8String[] mutableStateArray3 = new UTF8String[6000];
/* 10013 */
...
/* 107956 */ private void init_176() {
/* 107957 */ isNull_4986 = true;
/* 107958 */ value_4986 = -1;
...
/* 108004 */ }
...
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added a new test case to `GeneratedProjectionSuite`
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#19811 from kiszk/SPARK-18016.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Equi-height histogram is one of the state-of-the-art statistics for cardinality estimation, which can provide better estimation accuracy, and good at cases with skew data.
This PR is to improve join estimation based on equi-height histogram. The difference from basic estimation (based on ndv) is the logic for computing join cardinality and the new ndv after join.
The main idea is as follows:
1. find overlapped ranges between two histograms from two join keys;
2. apply the formula `T(A IJ B) = T(A) * T(B) / max(V(A.k1), V(B.k1))` in each overlapped range.
## How was this patch tested?
Added new test cases.
Author: Zhenhua Wang <wangzhenhua@huawei.com>
Closes#19594 from wzhfy/join_estimation_histogram.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
We should not operate on `references` directly in `Expression.doGenCode`, instead we should use the high-level API `addReferenceObj`.
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#19962 from cloud-fan/codegen.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The query execution/optimization does not guarantee the expressions are evaluated in order. We only can combine them if and only if both are deterministic. We need to update the optimizer rule: CombineFilters.
## How was this patch tested?
Updated the existing tests.
Author: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Closes#19947 from gatorsmile/combineFilters.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
SPARK-22543 fixes the 64kb compile error for deeply nested expression for non-wholestage codegen. This PR extends it to support wholestage codegen.
This patch brings some util methods in to extract necessary parameters for an expression if it is split to a function.
The util methods are put in object `ExpressionCodegen` under `codegen`. The main entry is `getExpressionInputParams` which returns all necessary parameters to evaluate the given expression in a split function.
This util methods can be used to split expressions too. This is a TODO item later.
## How was this patch tested?
Added test.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#19813 from viirya/reduce-expr-code-for-wholestage.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
We have two methods to reference an object `addReferenceMinorObj` and `addReferenceObj `. The latter creates a new global variable, which means new entries in the constant pool.
The PR unifies the two method in a single `addReferenceObj` which returns the code to access the object in the `references` array and doesn't add new mutable states.
## How was this patch tested?
added UTs.
Author: Marco Gaido <mgaido@hortonworks.com>
Closes#19916 from mgaido91/SPARK-22716.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Histogram is effective in dealing with skewed distribution. After we generate histogram information for column statistics, we need to adjust filter estimation based on histogram data structure.
## How was this patch tested?
We revised all the unit test cases by including histogram data structure.
Please review http://spark.apache.org/contributing.html before opening a pull request.
Author: Ron Hu <ron.hu@huawei.com>
Closes#19783 from ron8hu/supportHistogram.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Some objects functions are using global variables which are not needed. This can generate some unneeded entries in the constant pool.
The PR replaces the unneeded global variables with local variables.
## How was this patch tested?
added UTs
Author: Marco Gaido <mgaido@hortonworks.com>
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#19908 from mgaido91/SPARK-22696.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
GenerateSafeProjection is defining a mutable state for each struct, which is not needed. This is bad for the well known issues related to constant pool limits.
The PR replace the global variable with a local one.
## How was this patch tested?
added UT
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#19914 from mgaido91/SPARK-22699.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR accomplishes the following two items.
1. Reduce # of global variables from two to one for generated code of `Case` and `Coalesce` and remove global variables for generated code of `In`.
2. Make lifetime of global variable local within an operation
Item 1. reduces # of constant pool entries in a Java class. Item 2. ensures that an variable is not passed to arguments in a method split by `CodegenContext.splitExpressions()`, which is addressed by #19865.
## How was this patch tested?
Added new tests into `PredicateSuite`, `NullExpressionsSuite`, and `ConditionalExpressionSuite`.
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#19901 from kiszk/SPARK-22705.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
CreateNamedStruct and InSet are using a global variable which is not needed. This can generate some unneeded entries in the constant pool.
The PR removes the unnecessary mutable states and makes them local variables.
## How was this patch tested?
added UT
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Author: Marco Gaido <mgaido@hortonworks.com>
Closes#19896 from mgaido91/SPARK-22693.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
ScalaUDF is using global variables which are not needed. This can generate some unneeded entries in the constant pool.
The PR replaces the unneeded global variables with local variables.
## How was this patch tested?
added UT
Author: Marco Gaido <mgaido@hortonworks.com>
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#19900 from mgaido91/SPARK-22695.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR accomplishes the following two items.
1. Reduce # of global variables from two to one
2. Make lifetime of global variable local within an operation
Item 1. reduces # of constant pool entries in a Java class. Item 2. ensures that an variable is not passed to arguments in a method split by `CodegenContext.splitExpressions()`, which is addressed by #19865.
## How was this patch tested?
Added new test into `ArithmeticExpressionSuite`
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#19899 from kiszk/SPARK-22704.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The SQL `Analyzer` goes through a whole query plan even most part of it is analyzed. This increases the time spent on query analysis for long pipelines in ML, especially.
This patch adds a logical node called `AnalysisBarrier` that wraps an analyzed logical plan to prevent it from analysis again. The barrier is applied to the analyzed logical plan in `Dataset`. It won't change the output of wrapped logical plan and just acts as a wrapper to hide it from analyzer. New operations on the dataset will be put on the barrier, so only the new nodes created will be analyzed.
This analysis barrier will be removed at the end of analysis stage.
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#19873 from viirya/SPARK-20392-reopen.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
As a simple example:
```
spark-sql> create table base (a int, b int) using parquet;
Time taken: 0.066 seconds
spark-sql> create table relInSubq ( x int, y int, z int) using parquet;
Time taken: 0.042 seconds
spark-sql> explain select a from base where a in (select x from relInSubq);
== Physical Plan ==
*Project [a#83]
+- *BroadcastHashJoin [a#83], [x#85], LeftSemi, BuildRight
:- *FileScan parquet default.base[a#83,b#84] Batched: true, Format: Parquet, Location: InMemoryFileIndex[hdfs://100.0.0.4:9000/wzh/base], PartitionFilters: [], PushedFilters: [], ReadSchema: struct<a:int,b:int>
+- BroadcastExchange HashedRelationBroadcastMode(List(cast(input[0, int, true] as bigint)))
+- *Project [x#85]
+- *FileScan parquet default.relinsubq[x#85] Batched: true, Format: Parquet, Location: InMemoryFileIndex[hdfs://100.0.0.4:9000/wzh/relinsubq], PartitionFilters: [], PushedFilters: [], ReadSchema: struct<x:int>
```
We only need column `a` in table `base`, but all columns (`a`, `b`) are fetched.
The reason is that, in "Operator Optimizations" batch, `ColumnPruning` first produces a `Project` on table `base`, but then it's removed by `removeProjectBeforeFilter`. Because at that time, the predicate subquery is in filter form. Then, in "Rewrite Subquery" batch, `RewritePredicateSubquery` converts the subquery into a LeftSemi join, but this batch doesn't have the `ColumnPruning` rule. This results in reading all columns for the `base` table.
## How was this patch tested?
Added a new test case.
Author: Zhenhua Wang <wangzhenhua@huawei.com>
Closes#19855 from wzhfy/column_pruning_subquery.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
It turns out that `HashExpression` can pass around some values via parameter when splitting codes into methods, to save some global variable slots.
This can also prevent a weird case that global variable appears in parameter list, which is discovered by https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/19865
## How was this patch tested?
existing tests
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Closes#19878 from cloud-fan/minor.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Repartitioning by empty set of expressions is currently possible, even though it is a case which is not handled properly. Indeed, in `HashExpression` there is a check to avoid to run it on an empty set, but this check is not performed while repartitioning.
Thus, the PR adds a check to avoid this wrong situation.
## How was this patch tested?
added UT
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#19870 from mgaido91/SPARK-22665.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
#19696 replaced the deprecated usages for `Date` and `Waiter`, but a few methods were missed. The PR fixes the forgotten deprecated usages.
## How was this patch tested?
existing UTs
Author: Marco Gaido <mgaido@hortonworks.com>
Closes#19875 from mgaido91/SPARK-22473_FOLLOWUP.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR introduces a way to explicitly range-partition a Dataset. So far, only round-robin and hash partitioning were possible via `df.repartition(...)`, but sometimes range partitioning might be desirable: e.g. when writing to disk, for better compression without the cost of global sort.
The current implementation piggybacks on the existing `RepartitionByExpression` `LogicalPlan` and simply adds the following logic: If its expressions are of type `SortOrder`, then it will do `RangePartitioning`; otherwise `HashPartitioning`. This was by far the least intrusive solution I could come up with.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test for `RepartitionByExpression` changes, a test to ensure we're not changing the behavior of existing `.repartition()` and a few end-to-end tests in `DataFrameSuite`.
Author: Adrian Ionescu <adrian@databricks.com>
Closes#19828 from adrian-ionescu/repartitionByRange.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds an optimization rule that infers join conditions using propagated constraints.
For instance, if there is a join, where the left relation has 'a = 1' and the right relation has 'b = 1', then the rule infers 'a = b' as a join predicate. Only semantically new predicates are appended to the existing join condition.
Refer to the corresponding ticket and tests for more details.
## How was this patch tested?
This patch comes with a new test suite to cover the implemented logic.
Author: aokolnychyi <anton.okolnychyi@sap.com>
Closes#18692 from aokolnychyi/spark-21417.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR reduces # of global variables in generated code by replacing a global variable with a local variable with an allocation of an object every time. When a lot of global variables were generated, the generated code may meet 64K constant pool limit.
This PR reduces # of generated global variables in the following three operations:
* `Cast` with String to primitive byte/short/int/long
* `RegExpReplace`
* `CreateArray`
I intentionally leave [this part](https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/aggregate/HashAggregateExec.scala#L595-L603). This is because this variable keeps a class that is dynamically generated. In other word, it is not possible to reuse one class.
## How was this patch tested?
Added test cases
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#19797 from kiszk/SPARK-22570.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently, in the optimize rule `PropagateEmptyRelation`, the following cases is not handled:
1. empty relation as right child in left outer join
2. empty relation as left child in right outer join
3. empty relation as right child in left semi join
4. empty relation as right child in left anti join
5. only one empty relation in full outer join
case 1 / 2 / 5 can be treated as **Cartesian product** and cause exception. See the new test cases.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test
Author: Wang Gengliang <ltnwgl@gmail.com>
Closes#19825 from gengliangwang/SPARK-22615.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Code generation is disabled for CaseWhen when the number of branches is higher than `spark.sql.codegen.maxCaseBranches` (which defaults to 20). This was done to prevent the well known 64KB method limit exception.
This PR proposes to support code generation also in those cases (without causing exceptions of course). As a side effect, we could get rid of the `spark.sql.codegen.maxCaseBranches` configuration.
## How was this patch tested?
existing UTs
Author: Marco Gaido <mgaido@hortonworks.com>
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Closes#19752 from mgaido91/SPARK-22520.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR changes `FormatString` code generation to place generated code for expressions for arguments into separated methods if these size could be large.
This PR passes variable arguments by using an `Object` array.
## How was this patch tested?
Added new test cases into `StringExpressionSuite`
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#19817 from kiszk/SPARK-22603.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR reduces the number of fields in the test case of `CastSuite` to fix an issue that is pointed at [here](https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/19800#issuecomment-346634950).
```
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.findClass(UnitCompiler.java:10971)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.findTypeByName(UnitCompiler.java:7607)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.getReferenceType(UnitCompiler.java:5758)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.getType2(UnitCompiler.java:5732)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.access$13200(UnitCompiler.java:206)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$18.visitReferenceType(UnitCompiler.java:5668)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$18.visitReferenceType(UnitCompiler.java:5660)
at org.codehaus.janino.Java$ReferenceType.accept(Java.java:3356)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.getType(UnitCompiler.java:5660)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.buildLocalVariableMap(UnitCompiler.java:2892)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile(UnitCompiler.java:2764)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileDeclaredMethods(UnitCompiler.java:1262)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileDeclaredMethods(UnitCompiler.java:1234)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(UnitCompiler.java:538)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(UnitCompiler.java:890)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(UnitCompiler.java:894)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.access$600(UnitCompiler.java:206)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$2.visitMemberClassDeclaration(UnitCompiler.java:377)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$2.visitMemberClassDeclaration(UnitCompiler.java:369)
at org.codehaus.janino.Java$MemberClassDeclaration.accept(Java.java:1128)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile(UnitCompiler.java:369)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileDeclaredMemberTypes(UnitCompiler.java:1209)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(UnitCompiler.java:564)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(UnitCompiler.java:890)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(UnitCompiler.java:894)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.access$600(UnitCompiler.java:206)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$2.visitMemberClassDeclaration(UnitCompiler.java:377)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler$2.visitMemberClassDeclaration(UnitCompiler.java:369)
at org.codehaus.janino.Java$MemberClassDeclaration.accept(Java.java:1128)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile(UnitCompiler.java:369)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compileDeclaredMemberTypes(UnitCompiler.java:1209)
at org.codehaus.janino.UnitCompiler.compile2(UnitCompiler.java:564)
...
```
## How was this patch tested?
Used existing test case
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#19806 from kiszk/SPARK-22595.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When I played with codegen in developing another PR, I found the value of `CodegenContext.INPUT_ROW` is not reliable. Under wholestage codegen, it is assigned to null first and then suddenly changed to `i`.
The reason is `GenerateOrdering` changes `CodegenContext.INPUT_ROW` but doesn't restore it back.
## How was this patch tested?
Added test.
Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Closes#19800 from viirya/SPARK-22591.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
A frequently reported issue of Spark is the Java 64kb compile error. This is because Spark generates a very big method and it's usually caused by 3 reasons:
1. a deep expression tree, e.g. a very complex filter condition
2. many individual expressions, e.g. expressions can have many children, operators can have many expressions.
3. a deep query plan tree (with whole stage codegen)
This PR focuses on 1. There are already several patches(#15620#18972#18641) trying to fix this issue and some of them are already merged. However this is an endless job as every non-leaf expression has this issue.
This PR proposes to fix this issue in `Expression.genCode`, to make sure the code for a single expression won't grow too big.
According to maropu 's benchmark, no regression is found with TPCDS (thanks maropu !): https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1K3_7lX05-ZgxDXi9X_GleNnDjcnJIfoSlSCDZcL4gdg/edit?usp=sharing
## How was this patch tested?
existing test
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Author: Wenchen Fan <cloud0fan@gmail.com>
Closes#19767 from cloud-fan/codegen.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR changes `cast` code generation to place generated code for expression for fields of a structure into separated methods if these size could be large.
## How was this patch tested?
Added new test cases into `CastSuite`
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#19730 from kiszk/SPARK-22500.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR changes `elt` code generation to place generated code for expression for arguments into separated methods if these size could be large.
This PR resolved the case of `elt` with a lot of argument
## How was this patch tested?
Added new test cases into `StringExpressionsSuite`
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#19778 from kiszk/SPARK-22550.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR changes `GenerateUnsafeRowJoiner.create()` code generation to place generated code for statements to operate bitmap and offset into separated methods if these size could be large.
## How was this patch tested?
Added a new test case into `GenerateUnsafeRowJoinerSuite`
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#19737 from kiszk/SPARK-22508.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR changes `concat_ws` code generation to place generated code for expression for arguments into separated methods if these size could be large.
This PR resolved the case of `concat_ws` with a lot of argument
## How was this patch tested?
Added new test cases into `StringExpressionsSuite`
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#19777 from kiszk/SPARK-22549.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR changes `concat` code generation to place generated code for expression for arguments into separated methods if these size could be large.
This PR resolved the case of `concat` with a lot of argument
## How was this patch tested?
Added new test cases into `StringExpressionsSuite`
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#19728 from kiszk/SPARK-22498.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR changes `In` code generation to place generated code for expression for expressions for arguments into separated methods if these size could be large.
## How was this patch tested?
Added new test cases into `PredicateSuite`
Author: Kazuaki Ishizaki <ishizaki@jp.ibm.com>
Closes#19733 from kiszk/SPARK-22501.
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Both `Coalesce` and `AtLeastNNonNulls` can cause the 64KB limit exception when used with a lot of arguments and/or complex expressions.
This PR splits their expressions in order to avoid the issue.
## How was this patch tested?
Added UTs
Author: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Author: Marco Gaido <mgaido@hortonworks.com>
Closes#19720 from mgaido91/SPARK-22494.
