# # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # """ Koalas specific features. """ import inspect from distutils.version import LooseVersion from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple, Union, TYPE_CHECKING, cast import types import numpy as np # noqa: F401 import pandas as pd import pyspark from pyspark.sql import functions as F from pyspark.sql.functions import pandas_udf, PandasUDFType from pyspark.sql.types import StructField, StructType from pyspark.pandas.internal import ( InternalFrame, SPARK_INDEX_NAME_FORMAT, SPARK_DEFAULT_SERIES_NAME, ) from pyspark.pandas.typedef import infer_return_type, DataFrameType, ScalarType, SeriesType from pyspark.pandas.spark.utils import as_nullable_spark_type, force_decimal_precision_scale from pyspark.pandas.utils import ( is_name_like_value, is_name_like_tuple, name_like_string, scol_for, verify_temp_column_name, ) if TYPE_CHECKING: from pyspark.pandas.frame import DataFrame # noqa: F401 (SPARK-34943) from pyspark.pandas.series import Series # noqa: F401 (SPARK-34943) class KoalasFrameMethods(object): """ Koalas specific features for DataFrame. """ def __init__(self, frame: "DataFrame"): self._kdf = frame def attach_id_column(self, id_type: str, column: Union[Any, Tuple]) -> "DataFrame": """ Attach a column to be used as identifier of rows similar to the default index. See also `Default Index type `_. Parameters ---------- id_type : string The id type. - 'sequence' : a sequence that increases one by one. .. note:: this uses Spark's Window without specifying partition specification. This leads to move all data into single partition in single machine and could cause serious performance degradation. Avoid this method against very large dataset. - 'distributed-sequence' : a sequence that increases one by one, by group-by and group-map approach in a distributed manner. - 'distributed' : a monotonically increasing sequence simply by using PySpark’s monotonically_increasing_id function in a fully distributed manner. column : string or tuple of string The column name. Returns ------- DataFrame The DataFrame attached the column. Examples -------- >>> df = pp.DataFrame({"x": ['a', 'b', 'c']}) >>> df.koalas.attach_id_column(id_type="sequence", column="id") x id 0 a 0 1 b 1 2 c 2 >>> df.koalas.attach_id_column(id_type="distributed-sequence", column=0) x 0 0 a 0 1 b 1 2 c 2 >>> df.koalas.attach_id_column(id_type="distributed", column=0.0) ... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE x 0.0 0 a ... 1 b ... 2 c ... For multi-index columns: >>> df = pp.DataFrame({("x", "y"): ['a', 'b', 'c']}) >>> df.koalas.attach_id_column(id_type="sequence", column=("id-x", "id-y")) x id-x y id-y 0 a 0 1 b 1 2 c 2 >>> df.koalas.attach_id_column(id_type="distributed-sequence", column=(0, 1.0)) x 0 y 1.0 0 a 0 1 b 1 2 c 2 """ from pyspark.pandas.frame import DataFrame if id_type == "sequence": attach_func = InternalFrame.attach_sequence_column elif id_type == "distributed-sequence": attach_func = InternalFrame.attach_distributed_sequence_column elif id_type == "distributed": attach_func = InternalFrame.attach_distributed_column else: raise ValueError( "id_type should be one of 'sequence', 'distributed-sequence' and 'distributed'" ) assert is_name_like_value(column, allow_none=False), column if not is_name_like_tuple(column): column = (column,) internal = self._kdf._internal if len(column) != internal.column_labels_level: raise ValueError( "The given column `{}` must be the same length as the existing columns.".format( column ) ) elif column in internal.column_labels: raise ValueError( "The given column `{}` already exists.".format(name_like_string(column)) ) # Make sure the underlying Spark column names are the form of # `name_like_string(column_label)`. sdf = internal.spark_frame.select( [ scol.alias(SPARK_INDEX_NAME_FORMAT(i)) for i, scol in enumerate(internal.index_spark_columns) ] + [ scol.alias(name_like_string(label)) for scol, label in zip(internal.data_spark_columns, internal.column_labels) ] ) sdf = attach_func(sdf, name_like_string(column)) return DataFrame( InternalFrame( spark_frame=sdf, index_spark_columns=[ scol_for(sdf, SPARK_INDEX_NAME_FORMAT(i)) for i in range(internal.index_level) ], index_names=internal.index_names, index_dtypes=internal.index_dtypes, column_labels=internal.column_labels + [column], data_spark_columns=( [scol_for(sdf, name_like_string(label)) for label in internal.column_labels] + [scol_for(sdf, name_like_string(column))] ), data_dtypes=(internal.data_dtypes + [None]), column_label_names=internal.column_label_names, ).resolved_copy ) def apply_batch(self, func, args=(), **kwds) -> "DataFrame": """ Apply a function that takes pandas DataFrame and outputs pandas DataFrame. The pandas DataFrame given to the function is of a batch used internally. See also `Transform and apply a function `_. .. note:: the `func` is unable to access to the whole input frame. Koalas internally splits the input series into multiple batches and calls `func` with each batch multiple times. Therefore, operations such as global aggregations are impossible. See the example below. >>> # This case does not return the length of whole frame but of the batch internally ... # used. ... def length(pdf) -> pp.DataFrame[int]: ... return pd.DataFrame([len(pdf)]) ... >>> df = pp.DataFrame({'A': range(1000)}) >>> df.koalas.apply_batch(length) # doctest: +SKIP c0 0 83 1 83 2 83 ... 10 83 11 83 .. note:: this API executes the function once to infer the type which is potentially expensive, for instance, when the dataset is created after aggregations or sorting. To avoid this, specify return type in ``func``, for instance, as below: >>> def plus_one(x) -> pp.DataFrame[float, float]: ... return x + 1 If the return type is specified, the output column names become `c0, c1, c2 ... cn`. These names are positionally mapped to the returned DataFrame in ``func``. To specify the column names, you can assign them in a pandas friendly style as below: >>> def plus_one(x) -> pp.DataFrame["a": float, "b": float]: ... return x + 1 >>> pdf = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2, 3], 'b': [3, 4, 5]}) >>> def plus_one(x) -> pp.DataFrame[zip(pdf.dtypes, pdf.columns)]: ... return x + 1 When the given function has the return type annotated, the original index of the DataFrame will be lost and a default index will be attached to the result DataFrame. Please be careful about configuring the default index. See also `Default Index Type `_. Parameters ---------- func : function Function to apply to each pandas frame. args : tuple Positional arguments to pass to `func` in addition to the array/series. **kwds Additional keyword arguments to pass as keywords arguments to `func`. Returns ------- DataFrame See Also -------- DataFrame.apply: For row/columnwise operations. DataFrame.applymap: For elementwise operations. DataFrame.aggregate: Only perform aggregating type operations. DataFrame.transform: Only perform transforming type operations. Series.koalas.transform_batch: transform the search as each pandas chunpp. Examples -------- >>> df = pp.DataFrame([(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)], columns=['A', 'B']) >>> df A B 0 1 2 1 3 4 2 5 6 >>> def query_func(pdf) -> pp.DataFrame[int, int]: ... return pdf.query('A == 1') >>> df.koalas.apply_batch(query_func) c0 c1 0 1 2 >>> def query_func(pdf) -> pp.DataFrame["A": int, "B": int]: ... return pdf.query('A == 1') >>> df.koalas.apply_batch(query_func) A B 0 1 2 You can also omit the type hints so Koalas infers the return schema as below: >>> df.koalas.apply_batch(lambda pdf: pdf.query('A == 1')) A B 0 1 2 You can also specify extra arguments. >>> def calculation(pdf, y, z) -> pp.DataFrame[int, int]: ... return pdf ** y + z >>> df.koalas.apply_batch(calculation, args=(10,), z=20) c0 c1 0 21 1044 1 59069 1048596 2 9765645 60466196 You can also use ``np.ufunc`` and built-in functions as input. >>> df.koalas.apply_batch(np.add, args=(10,)) A B 0 11 12 1 13 14 2 15 16 >>> (df * -1).koalas.apply_batch(abs) A B 0 1 2 1 3 4 2 5 6 """ # TODO: codes here partially duplicate `DataFrame.apply`. Can we deduplicate? from pyspark.pandas.groupby import GroupBy from pyspark.pandas.frame import DataFrame from pyspark import pandas as pp if not isinstance(func, types.FunctionType): assert callable(func), "the first argument should be a callable function." f = func func = lambda *args, **kwargs: f(*args, **kwargs) spec = inspect.getfullargspec(func) return_sig = spec.annotations.get("return", None) should_infer_schema = return_sig is None should_use_map_in_pandas = LooseVersion(pyspark.__version__) >= "3.0" original_func = func func = lambda o: original_func(o, *args, **kwds) self_applied = DataFrame(self._kdf._internal.resolved_copy) # type: DataFrame if should_infer_schema: # Here we execute with the first 1000 to get the return type. # If the records were less than 1000, it uses pandas API directly for a shortcut. limit = pp.get_option("compute.shortcut_limit") pdf = self_applied.head(limit + 1)._to_internal_pandas() applied = func(pdf) if not isinstance(applied, pd.DataFrame): raise ValueError( "The given function should return a frame; however, " "the return type was %s." % type(applied) ) kdf = pp.DataFrame(applied) # type: DataFrame if len(pdf) <= limit: return kdf return_schema = force_decimal_precision_scale( as_nullable_spark_type(kdf._internal.to_internal_spark_frame.schema) ) if should_use_map_in_pandas: output_func = GroupBy._make_pandas_df_builder_func( self_applied, func, return_schema, retain_index=True ) sdf = self_applied._internal.to_internal_spark_frame.mapInPandas( lambda iterator: map(output_func, iterator), schema=return_schema ) else: sdf = GroupBy._spark_group_map_apply( self_applied, func, (F.spark_partition_id(),), return_schema, retain_index=True ) # If schema is inferred, we can restore indexes too. internal = kdf._internal.with_new_sdf(sdf) else: return_type = infer_return_type(original_func) is_return_dataframe = isinstance(return_type, DataFrameType) if not is_return_dataframe: raise TypeError( "The given function should specify a frame as its type " "hints; however, the return type was %s." % return_sig ) return_schema = cast(DataFrameType, return_type).spark_type if should_use_map_in_pandas: output_func = GroupBy._make_pandas_df_builder_func( self_applied, func, return_schema, retain_index=False ) sdf = self_applied._internal.to_internal_spark_frame.mapInPandas( lambda iterator: map(output_func, iterator), schema=return_schema ) else: sdf = GroupBy._spark_group_map_apply( self_applied, func, (F.spark_partition_id(),), return_schema, retain_index=False ) # Otherwise, it loses index. internal = InternalFrame( spark_frame=sdf, index_spark_columns=None, data_dtypes=cast(DataFrameType, return_type).dtypes, ) return DataFrame(internal) def transform_batch(self, func, *args, **kwargs) -> Union["DataFrame", "Series"]: """ Transform chunks with a function that takes pandas DataFrame and outputs pandas DataFrame. The pandas DataFrame given to the function is of a batch used internally. The length of each input and output should be the same. See also `Transform and apply a function `_. .. note:: the `func` is unable to access to the whole input frame. Koalas internally splits the input series into multiple batches and calls `func` with each batch multiple times. Therefore, operations such as global aggregations are impossible. See the example below. >>> # This case does not return the length of whole frame but of the batch internally ... # used. ... def length(pdf) -> pp.DataFrame[int]: ... return pd.DataFrame([len(pdf)] * len(pdf)) ... >>> df = pp.DataFrame({'A': range(1000)}) >>> df.koalas.transform_batch(length) # doctest: +SKIP c0 0 83 1 83 2 83 ... .. note:: this API executes the function once to infer the type which is potentially expensive, for instance, when the dataset is created after aggregations or sorting. To avoid this, specify return type in ``func``, for instance, as below: >>> def plus_one(x) -> pp.DataFrame[float, float]: ... return x + 1 If the return type is specified, the output column names become `c0, c1, c2 ... cn`. These names are positionally mapped to the returned DataFrame in ``func``. To specify the column names, you can assign them in a pandas friendly style as below: >>> def plus_one(x) -> pp.DataFrame['a': float, 'b': float]: ... return x + 1 >>> pdf = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2, 3], 'b': [3, 4, 5]}) >>> def plus_one(x) -> pp.DataFrame[zip(pdf.dtypes, pdf.columns)]: ... return x + 1 When the given function returns DataFrame and has the return type annotated, the original index of the DataFrame will be lost and then a default index will be attached to the result. Please be careful about configuring the default index. See also `Default Index Type `_. Parameters ---------- func : function Function to transform each pandas frame. *args Positional arguments to pass to func. **kwargs Keyword arguments to pass to func. Returns ------- DataFrame or Series See Also -------- DataFrame.koalas.apply_batch: For row/columnwise operations. Series.koalas.transform_batch: transform the search as each pandas chunpp. Examples -------- >>> df = pp.DataFrame([(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)], columns=['A', 'B']) >>> df A B 0 1 2 1 3 4 2 5 6 >>> def plus_one_func(pdf) -> pp.DataFrame[int, int]: ... return pdf + 1 >>> df.koalas.transform_batch(plus_one_func) c0 c1 0 2 3 1 4 5 2 6 7 >>> def plus_one_func(pdf) -> pp.DataFrame['A': int, 'B': int]: ... return pdf + 1 >>> df.koalas.transform_batch(plus_one_func) A B 0 2 3 1 4 5 2 6 7 >>> def plus_one_func(pdf) -> pp.Series[int]: ... return pdf.B + 1 >>> df.koalas.transform_batch(plus_one_func) 0 3 1 5 2 7 dtype: int64 You can also omit the type hints so Koalas infers the return schema as below: >>> df.koalas.transform_batch(lambda pdf: pdf + 1) A B 0 2 3 1 4 5 2 6 7 >>> (df * -1).koalas.transform_batch(abs) A B 0 1 2 1 3 4 2 5 6 Note that you should not transform the index. The index information will not change. >>> df.koalas.transform_batch(lambda pdf: pdf.B + 1) 0 3 1 5 2 7 Name: B, dtype: int64 You can also specify extra arguments as below. >>> df.koalas.transform_batch(lambda pdf, a, b, c: pdf.B + a + b + c, 1, 2, c=3) 0 8 1 10 2 12 Name: B, dtype: int64 """ from pyspark.pandas.groupby import GroupBy from pyspark.pandas.frame import DataFrame from pyspark.pandas.series import first_series from pyspark import pandas as pp assert callable(func), "the first argument should be a callable function." spec = inspect.getfullargspec(func) return_sig = spec.annotations.get("return", None) should_infer_schema = return_sig is None original_func = func func = lambda o: original_func(o, *args, **kwargs) names = self._kdf._internal.to_internal_spark_frame.schema.names should_by_pass = LooseVersion(pyspark.__version__) >= "3.0" def pandas_concat(series): # The input can only be a DataFrame for struct from Spark 3.0. # This works around to make the input as a frame. See SPARK-27240 pdf = pd.concat(series, axis=1) pdf.columns = names return pdf def apply_func(pdf): return func(pdf).to_frame() def pandas_extract(pdf, name): # This is for output to work around a DataFrame for struct # from Spark 3.0. See SPARK-23836 return pdf[name] def pandas_series_func(f, by_pass): ff = f if by_pass: return lambda *series: first_series(ff(*series)) else: return lambda *series: first_series(ff(pandas_concat(series))) def pandas_frame_func(f, field_name): ff = f return lambda *series: pandas_extract(ff(pandas_concat(series)), field_name) if should_infer_schema: # Here we execute with the first 1000 to get the return type. # If the records were less than 1000, it uses pandas API directly for a shortcut. limit = pp.get_option("compute.shortcut_limit") pdf = self._kdf.head(limit + 1)._to_internal_pandas() transformed = func(pdf) if not isinstance(transformed, (pd.DataFrame, pd.Series)): raise ValueError( "The given function should return a frame; however, " "the return type was %s." % type(transformed) ) if len(transformed) != len(pdf): raise ValueError("transform_batch cannot produce aggregated results") kdf_or_kser = pp.from_pandas(transformed) if isinstance(kdf_or_kser, pp.Series): kser = cast(pp.Series, kdf_or_kser) spark_return_type = force_decimal_precision_scale( as_nullable_spark_type(kser.spark.data_type) ) return_schema = StructType( [StructField(SPARK_DEFAULT_SERIES_NAME, spark_return_type)] ) output_func = GroupBy._make_pandas_df_builder_func( self._kdf, apply_func, return_schema, retain_index=False ) pudf = pandas_udf( pandas_series_func(output_func, should_by_pass), returnType=spark_return_type, functionType=PandasUDFType.SCALAR, ) columns = self._kdf._internal.spark_columns # TODO: Index will be lost in this case. internal = self._kdf._internal.copy( column_labels=kser._internal.column_labels, data_spark_columns=[ (pudf(F.struct(*columns)) if should_by_pass else pudf(*columns)).alias( kser._internal.data_spark_column_names[0] ) ], data_dtypes=kser._internal.data_dtypes, column_label_names=kser._internal.column_label_names, ) return first_series(DataFrame(internal)) else: kdf = cast(DataFrame, kdf_or_kser) if len(pdf) <= limit: # only do the short cut when it returns a frame to avoid # operations on different dataframes in case of series. return kdf # Force nullability. return_schema = force_decimal_precision_scale( as_nullable_spark_type(kdf._internal.to_internal_spark_frame.schema) ) self_applied = DataFrame(self._kdf._internal.resolved_copy) # type: DataFrame output_func = GroupBy._make_pandas_df_builder_func( self_applied, func, return_schema, retain_index=True ) columns = self_applied._internal.spark_columns if should_by_pass: pudf = pandas_udf( output_func, returnType=return_schema, functionType=PandasUDFType.SCALAR ) temp_struct_column = verify_temp_column_name( self_applied._internal.spark_frame, "__temp_struct__" ) applied = pudf(F.struct(*columns)).alias(temp_struct_column) sdf = self_applied._internal.spark_frame.select(applied) sdf = sdf.selectExpr("%s.*" % temp_struct_column) else: applied = [] for field in return_schema.fields: applied.append( pandas_udf( pandas_frame_func(output_func, field.name), returnType=field.dataType, functionType=PandasUDFType.SCALAR, )(*columns).alias(field.name) ) sdf = self_applied._internal.spark_frame.select(*applied) return DataFrame(kdf._internal.with_new_sdf(sdf)) else: return_type = infer_return_type(original_func) is_return_series = isinstance(return_type, SeriesType) is_return_dataframe = isinstance(return_type, DataFrameType) if not is_return_dataframe and not is_return_series: raise TypeError( "The given function should specify a frame or series as its type " "hints; however, the return type was %s." % return_sig ) if is_return_series: spark_return_type = force_decimal_precision_scale( as_nullable_spark_type(cast(SeriesType, return_type).spark_type) ) return_schema = StructType( [StructField(SPARK_DEFAULT_SERIES_NAME, spark_return_type)] ) output_func = GroupBy._make_pandas_df_builder_func( self._kdf, apply_func, return_schema, retain_index=False ) pudf = pandas_udf( pandas_series_func(output_func, should_by_pass), returnType=spark_return_type, functionType=PandasUDFType.SCALAR, ) columns = self._kdf._internal.spark_columns internal = self._kdf._internal.copy( column_labels=[None], data_spark_columns=[ (pudf(F.struct(*columns)) if should_by_pass else pudf(*columns)).alias( SPARK_DEFAULT_SERIES_NAME ) ], data_dtypes=[cast(SeriesType, return_type).dtype], column_label_names=None, ) return first_series(DataFrame(internal)) else: return_schema = cast(DataFrameType, return_type).spark_type self_applied = DataFrame(self._kdf._internal.resolved_copy) output_func = GroupBy._make_pandas_df_builder_func( self_applied, func, return_schema, retain_index=False ) columns = self_applied._internal.spark_columns if should_by_pass: pudf = pandas_udf( output_func, returnType=return_schema, functionType=PandasUDFType.SCALAR ) temp_struct_column = verify_temp_column_name( self_applied._internal.spark_frame, "__temp_struct__" ) applied = pudf(F.struct(*columns)).alias(temp_struct_column) sdf = self_applied._internal.spark_frame.select(applied) sdf = sdf.selectExpr("%s.*" % temp_struct_column) else: applied = [] for field in return_schema.fields: applied.append( pandas_udf( pandas_frame_func(output_func, field.name), returnType=field.dataType, functionType=PandasUDFType.SCALAR, )(*columns).alias(field.name) ) sdf = self_applied._internal.spark_frame.select(*applied) internal = InternalFrame( spark_frame=sdf, index_spark_columns=None, data_dtypes=cast(DataFrameType, return_type).dtypes, ) return DataFrame(internal) class KoalasSeriesMethods(object): """ Koalas specific features for Series. """ def __init__(self, series: "Series"): self._kser = series def transform_batch(self, func, *args, **kwargs) -> "Series": """ Transform the data with the function that takes pandas Series and outputs pandas Series. The pandas Series given to the function is of a batch used internally. See also `Transform and apply a function `_. .. note:: the `func` is unable to access to the whole input series. Koalas internally splits the input series into multiple batches and calls `func` with each batch multiple times. Therefore, operations such as global aggregations are impossible. See the example below. >>> # This case does not return the length of whole frame but of the batch internally ... # used. ... def length(pser) -> pp.Series[int]: ... return pd.Series([len(pser)] * len(pser)) ... >>> df = pp.DataFrame({'A': range(1000)}) >>> df.A.koalas.transform_batch(length) # doctest: +SKIP c0 0 83 1 83 2 83 ... .. note:: this API executes the function once to infer the type which is potentially expensive, for instance, when the dataset is created after aggregations or sorting. To avoid this, specify return type in ``func``, for instance, as below: >>> def plus_one(x) -> pp.Series[int]: ... return x + 1 Parameters ---------- func : function Function to apply to each pandas frame. *args Positional arguments to pass to func. **kwargs Keyword arguments to pass to func. Returns ------- DataFrame See Also -------- DataFrame.koalas.apply_batch : Similar but it takes pandas DataFrame as its internal batch. Examples -------- >>> df = pp.DataFrame([(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)], columns=['A', 'B']) >>> df A B 0 1 2 1 3 4 2 5 6 >>> def plus_one_func(pser) -> pp.Series[np.int64]: ... return pser + 1 >>> df.A.koalas.transform_batch(plus_one_func) 0 2 1 4 2 6 Name: A, dtype: int64 You can also omit the type hints so Koalas infers the return schema as below: >>> df.A.koalas.transform_batch(lambda pser: pser + 1) 0 2 1 4 2 6 Name: A, dtype: int64 You can also specify extra arguments. >>> def plus_one_func(pser, a, b, c=3) -> pp.Series[np.int64]: ... return pser + a + b + c >>> df.A.koalas.transform_batch(plus_one_func, 1, b=2) 0 7 1 9 2 11 Name: A, dtype: int64 You can also use ``np.ufunc`` and built-in functions as input. >>> df.A.koalas.transform_batch(np.add, 10) 0 11 1 13 2 15 Name: A, dtype: int64 >>> (df * -1).A.koalas.transform_batch(abs) 0 1 1 3 2 5 Name: A, dtype: int64 """ assert callable(func), "the first argument should be a callable function." return_sig = None try: spec = inspect.getfullargspec(func) return_sig = spec.annotations.get("return", None) except TypeError: # Falls back to schema inference if it fails to get signature. pass return_type = None if return_sig is not None: # Extract the signature arguments from this function. sig_return = infer_return_type(func) if not isinstance(sig_return, SeriesType): raise ValueError( "Expected the return type of this function to be of type column," " but found type {}".format(sig_return) ) return_type = cast(SeriesType, sig_return) return self._transform_batch(lambda c: func(c, *args, **kwargs), return_type) def _transform_batch(self, func, return_type: Optional[Union[SeriesType, ScalarType]]): from pyspark.pandas.groupby import GroupBy from pyspark.pandas.series import Series, first_series from pyspark import pandas as pp if not isinstance(func, types.FunctionType): f = func func = lambda *args, **kwargs: f(*args, **kwargs) if return_type is None: # TODO: In this case, it avoids the shortcut for now (but only infers schema) # because it returns a series from a different DataFrame and it has a different # anchor. We should fix this to allow the shortcut or only allow to infer # schema. limit = pp.get_option("compute.shortcut_limit") pser = self._kser.head(limit + 1)._to_internal_pandas() transformed = pser.transform(func) kser = Series(transformed) # type: Series spark_return_type = force_decimal_precision_scale( as_nullable_spark_type(kser.spark.data_type) ) dtype = kser.dtype else: spark_return_type = return_type.spark_type dtype = return_type.dtype kdf = self._kser.to_frame() columns = kdf._internal.spark_column_names def pandas_concat(series): # The input can only be a DataFrame for struct from Spark 3.0. # This works around to make the input as a frame. See SPARK-27240 pdf = pd.concat(series, axis=1) pdf.columns = columns return pdf def apply_func(pdf): return func(first_series(pdf)).to_frame() return_schema = StructType([StructField(SPARK_DEFAULT_SERIES_NAME, spark_return_type)]) output_func = GroupBy._make_pandas_df_builder_func( kdf, apply_func, return_schema, retain_index=False ) pudf = pandas_udf( lambda *series: first_series(output_func(pandas_concat(series))), returnType=spark_return_type, functionType=PandasUDFType.SCALAR, ) return self._kser._with_new_scol( scol=pudf(*kdf._internal.spark_columns).alias( self._kser._internal.spark_column_names[0] ), dtype=dtype, )