================================================================================================ unsafe projection ================================================================================================ OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 11.0.4+11-LTS on Linux 3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 v2 @ 2.50GHz unsafe projection: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ single long 2218 2219 1 121.0 8.3 1.0X single nullable long 3200 3201 1 83.9 11.9 0.7X 7 primitive types 7809 7813 5 34.4 29.1 0.3X 7 nullable primitive types 11906 11908 3 22.5 44.4 0.2X