## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR contains a minor change in `Cast$mayTruncate` that fixes its logic for bytes.
Right now, `mayTruncate(ByteType, LongType)` returns `false` while `mayTruncate(ShortType, LongType)` returns `true`. Consequently, `spark.range(1, 3).as[Byte]` and `spark.range(1, 3).as[Short]` behave differently.
Potentially, this bug can silently corrupt someone's data.
```scala
// executes silently even though Long is converted into Byte
spark.range(Long.MaxValue - 10, Long.MaxValue).as[Byte]
.map(b => b - 1)
.show()
+-----+
|value|
+-----+
| -12|
| -11|
| -10|
| -9|
| -8|
| -7|
| -6|
| -5|
| -4|
| -3|
+-----+
// throws an AnalysisException: Cannot up cast `id` from bigint to smallint as it may truncate
spark.range(Long.MaxValue - 10, Long.MaxValue).as[Short]
.map(s => s - 1)
.show()
```
## How was this patch tested?
This PR comes with a set of unit tests.
Closes#23632 from aokolnychyi/cast-fix.
Authored-by: Anton Okolnychyi <aokolnychyi@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: DB Tsai <d_tsai@apple.com>
0df29bfbdc