Apache Spark - A unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing
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Max Gekk 157b72ac9f [SPARK-33591][SQL] Recognize null in partition spec values
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
1. Recognize `null` while parsing partition specs, and put `null` instead of `"null"` as partition values.
2. For V1 catalog: replace `null` by `__HIVE_DEFAULT_PARTITION__`.
3. For V2 catalogs: pass `null` AS IS, and let catalog implementations to decide how to handle `null`s as partition values in spec.

### Why are the changes needed?
Currently, `null` in partition specs is recognized as the `"null"` string which could lead to incorrect results, for example:
```sql
spark-sql> CREATE TABLE tbl5 (col1 INT, p1 STRING) USING PARQUET PARTITIONED BY (p1);
spark-sql> INSERT INTO TABLE tbl5 PARTITION (p1 = null) SELECT 0;
spark-sql> SELECT isnull(p1) FROM tbl5;
false
```
Even we inserted a row to the partition with the `null` value, **the resulted table doesn't contain `null`**.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
Yes. After the changes, the example above works as expected:
```sql
spark-sql> SELECT isnull(p1) FROM tbl5;
true
```

### How was this patch tested?
1. By running the affected test suites `SQLQuerySuite`, `AlterTablePartitionV2SQLSuite` and `v1/ShowPartitionsSuite`.
2. Compiling by Scala 2.13:
```
$  ./dev/change-scala-version.sh 2.13
$ ./build/sbt -Pscala-2.13 compile
```

Closes #30538 from MaxGekk/partition-spec-value-null.

Authored-by: Max Gekk <max.gekk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
2021-01-08 14:14:27 +00:00
.github [SPARK-33931][INFRA] Recover GitHub Action build_and_test job 2020-12-29 20:51:57 +09:00
assembly [SPARK-33662][BUILD] Setting version to 3.2.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-12-04 14:10:42 -08:00
bin [SPARK-33984][PYTHON] Upgrade to Py4J 0.10.9.1 2021-01-04 10:23:38 -08:00
binder [SPARK-32204][SPARK-32182][DOCS] Add a quickstart page with Binder integration in PySpark documentation 2020-08-26 12:23:24 +09:00
build [SPARK-32998][BUILD] Add ability to override default remote repos with internal one 2020-10-22 16:35:55 -07:00
common [SPARK-32916][SHUFFLE][TEST-MAVEN][TEST-HADOOP2.7] Ensure the number of chunks in meta file and index file are equal 2020-12-23 12:42:18 -06:00
conf [SPARK-32004][ALL] Drop references to slave 2020-07-13 14:05:33 -07:00
core [SPARK-34005][CORE] Update peak memory metrics for each Executor on task end 2021-01-07 21:24:15 -08:00
data [SPARK-22666][ML][SQL] Spark datasource for image format 2018-09-05 11:59:00 -07:00
dev [SPARK-34008][BUILD] Upgrade derby to 10.14.2.0 2021-01-05 21:50:16 -08:00
docs [SPARK-34032][SS] Add truststore and keystore type config possibility for Kafka delegation token 2021-01-08 20:04:56 +09:00
examples [SPARK-33662][BUILD] Setting version to 3.2.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-12-04 14:10:42 -08:00
external [SPARK-34032][SS] Add truststore and keystore type config possibility for Kafka delegation token 2021-01-08 20:04:56 +09:00
graphx [SPARK-33662][BUILD] Setting version to 3.2.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-12-04 14:10:42 -08:00
hadoop-cloud [SPARK-33662][BUILD] Setting version to 3.2.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-12-04 14:10:42 -08:00
launcher [SPARK-33835][CORE] Refector AbstractCommandBuilder.buildJavaCommand: use firstNonEmpty 2020-12-23 20:01:53 -06:00
licenses [SPARK-32435][PYTHON] Remove heapq3 port from Python 3 2020-07-27 20:10:13 +09:00
licenses-binary [SPARK-32435][PYTHON] Remove heapq3 port from Python 3 2020-07-27 20:10:13 +09:00
mllib [SPARK-33894][SQL] Change visibility of private case classes in mllib to avoid runtime compilation errors with Scala 2.13 2021-01-04 15:40:32 -08:00
mllib-local [SPARK-33662][BUILD] Setting version to 3.2.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-12-04 14:10:42 -08:00
project Revert "[SPARK-34029][SQL][TESTS] Add OrcEncryptionSuite and FakeKeyProvider" 2021-01-06 23:41:27 -08:00
python [SPARK-34041][PYTHON][DOCS] Miscellaneous cleanup for new PySpark documentation 2021-01-08 09:28:31 +09:00
R [SPARK-34021][R] Fix hyper links in SparkR documentation for CRAN submission 2021-01-07 13:58:13 +09:00
repl [SPARK-33662][BUILD] Setting version to 3.2.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-12-04 14:10:42 -08:00
resource-managers [SPARK-34018][K8S] NPE in ExecutorPodsSnapshot 2021-01-07 16:47:37 -08:00
sbin [SPARK-33984][PYTHON] Upgrade to Py4J 0.10.9.1 2021-01-04 10:23:38 -08:00
sql [SPARK-33591][SQL] Recognize null in partition spec values 2021-01-08 14:14:27 +00:00
streaming [SPARK-33810][TESTS] Reenable test cases disabled in SPARK-31732 2020-12-16 08:34:22 -08:00
tools [SPARK-33662][BUILD] Setting version to 3.2.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-12-04 14:10:42 -08:00
.asf.yaml [SPARK-31352] Add .asf.yaml to control Github settings 2020-04-06 09:06:01 -05:00
.gitattributes [SPARK-30653][INFRA][SQL] EOL character enforcement for java/scala/xml/py/R files 2020-01-27 10:20:51 -08:00
.gitignore [SPARK-33269][INFRA] Ignore ".bsp/" directory in Git 2020-10-28 21:32:09 +09:00
.sbtopts [SPARK-21708][BUILD] Migrate build to sbt 1.x 2020-10-07 15:28:00 -07:00
appveyor.yml [SPARK-33757][INFRA][R][FOLLOWUP] Provide more simple solution 2020-12-13 17:27:39 -08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md [MINOR][DOCS] Tighten up some key links to the project and download pages to use HTTPS 2019-05-21 10:56:42 -07:00
LICENSE [SPARK-32435][PYTHON] Remove heapq3 port from Python 3 2020-07-27 20:10:13 +09:00
LICENSE-binary [SPARK-33705][SQL][TEST] Fix HiveThriftHttpServerSuite flakiness 2020-12-14 05:14:38 +00:00
NOTICE [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
NOTICE-binary [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
pom.xml [SPARK-34008][BUILD] Upgrade derby to 10.14.2.0 2021-01-05 21:50:16 -08:00
README.md [MINOR][DOCS] Fix Jenkins job badge image and link in README.md 2020-12-16 00:10:13 -08:00
scalastyle-config.xml [SPARK-32539][INFRA] Disallow FileSystem.get(Configuration conf) in style check by default 2020-08-06 05:56:59 +00:00

Apache Spark

Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Structured Streaming for stream processing.

https://spark.apache.org/

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Online Documentation

You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.

Building Spark

Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:

./build/mvn -DskipTests clean package

(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.)

More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at "Building Spark".

For general development tips, including info on developing Spark using an IDE, see "Useful Developer Tools".

Interactive Scala Shell

The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:

./bin/spark-shell

Try the following command, which should return 1,000,000,000:

scala> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Interactive Python Shell

Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:

./bin/pyspark

And run the following command, which should also return 1,000,000,000:

>>> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Example Programs

Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory. To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:

./bin/run-example SparkPi

will run the Pi example locally.

You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit examples to a cluster. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL, "yarn" to run on YARN, and "local" to run locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads. You can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples package. For instance:

MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi

Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.

Running Tests

Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:

./dev/run-tests

Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.

There is also a Kubernetes integration test, see resource-managers/kubernetes/integration-tests/README.md

A Note About Hadoop Versions

Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.

Please refer to the build documentation at "Specifying the Hadoop Version and Enabling YARN" for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions.

Configuration

Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.

Contributing

Please review the Contribution to Spark guide for information on how to get started contributing to the project.