Apache Spark - A unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing
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Takeshi Yamamuro 179289f0bf [SPARK-31383][SQL][DOC] Clean up the SQL documents in docs/sql-ref*
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR intends to clean up the SQL documents in `doc/sql-ref*`.
Main changes are as follows;

 - Fixes wrong syntaxes and capitalize sub-titles
 - Adds some DDL queries in `Examples` so that users can run examples there
 - Makes query output in `Examples` follows the `Dataset.showString` (right-aligned) format
 - Adds/Removes spaces, Indents, or blank lines to follow the format below;

```
---
license...
---

### Description

Writes what's the syntax is.

### Syntax

{% highlight sql %}
SELECT...
    WHERE... // 4 indents after the second line
    ...
{% endhighlight %}

### Parameters

<dl>

  <dt><code><em>Param Name</em></code></dt>
  <dd>
    Param Description
  </dd>
  ...
</dl>

### Examples

{% highlight sql %}
-- It is better that users are able to execute example queries here.
-- So, we prepare test data in the first section if possible.
CREATE TABLE t (key STRING, value DOUBLE);
INSERT INTO t VALUES
    ('a', 1.0), ('a', 2.0), ('b', 3.0), ('c', 4.0);

-- query output has 2 indents and it follows the `Dataset.showString`
-- format (right-aligned).
SELECT * FROM t;
  +---+-----+
  |key|value|
  +---+-----+
  |  a|  1.0|
  |  a|  2.0|
  |  b|  3.0|
  |  c|  4.0|
  +---+-----+

-- Query statements after the second line have 4 indents.
SELECT key, SUM(value)
    FROM t
    GROUP BY key;
  +---+----------+
  |key|sum(value)|
  +---+----------+
  |  c|       4.0|
  |  b|       3.0|
  |  a|       3.0|
  +---+----------+
...
{% endhighlight %}

### Related Statements

 * [XXX](xxx.html)
 * ...
```

### Why are the changes needed?

The most changes of this PR are pretty minor, but I think the consistent formats/rules to write documents are important for long-term maintenance in our community

### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

Yes.

### How was this patch tested?

Manually checked.

Closes #28151 from maropu/MakeRightAligned.

Authored-by: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Owen <srowen@gmail.com>
2020-04-12 23:40:36 -05:00
.github [SPARK-31330] Automatically label PRs based on the paths they touch 2020-04-13 10:01:31 +09:00
assembly [SPARK-30950][BUILD] Setting version to 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-02-25 19:44:31 -08:00
bin [SPARK-31401][K8S] Show JDK11 usage in bin/docker-image-tool.sh 2020-04-09 21:36:26 -07:00
build [SPARK-31041][BUILD] Show Maven errors from within make-distribution.sh 2020-03-11 08:22:02 -05:00
common [SPARK-31179] Fast fail the connection while last connection failed in fast fail time window 2020-04-02 08:18:14 -05:00
conf [SPARK-29032][CORE] Add PrometheusServlet to monitor Master/Worker/Driver 2019-09-13 21:31:21 +00:00
core [SPARK-31422][CORE] Fix NPE when BlockManagerSource is used after BlockManagerMaster stops 2020-04-11 08:27:30 -07:00
data [SPARK-22666][ML][SQL] Spark datasource for image format 2018-09-05 11:59:00 -07:00
dev [SPARK-31231][BUILD] Unset setuptools version in pip packaging test 2020-04-04 08:09:15 +09:00
docs [SPARK-31383][SQL][DOC] Clean up the SQL documents in docs/sql-ref* 2020-04-12 23:40:36 -05:00
examples [SPARK-31319][SQL][DOCS] Document UDFs/UDAFs in SQL Reference 2020-04-12 23:38:17 -05:00
external [SPARK-31021][SQL] Support MariaDB Kerberos login in JDBC connector 2020-04-09 09:20:02 -07:00
graphx [SPARK-30950][BUILD] Setting version to 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-02-25 19:44:31 -08:00
hadoop-cloud [SPARK-30950][BUILD] Setting version to 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-02-25 19:44:31 -08:00
launcher [SPARK-30950][BUILD] Setting version to 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-02-25 19:44:31 -08:00
licenses [SPARK-30654][WEBUI] Bootstrap4 WebUI upgrade 2020-03-13 15:24:48 -07:00
licenses-binary [SPARK-30654][WEBUI] Bootstrap4 WebUI upgrade 2020-03-13 15:24:48 -07:00
mllib [SPARK-30819][SPARKR][ML] Add FMRegressor wrapper to SparkR 2020-04-09 19:38:11 -05:00
mllib-local [SPARK-30773][ML] Support NativeBlas for level-1 routines 2020-03-20 10:32:58 -05:00
project [SPARK-31087] [SQL] Add Back Multiple Removed APIs 2020-03-28 22:05:16 -07:00
python [SPARK-30722][DOCS][FOLLOW-UP] Explicitly mention the same entire input/output length restriction of Series Iterator UDF 2020-04-09 16:46:27 +09:00
R [SPARK-30819][SPARKR][ML] Add FMRegressor wrapper to SparkR 2020-04-09 19:38:11 -05:00
repl [SPARK-30950][BUILD] Setting version to 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-02-25 19:44:31 -08:00
resource-managers [SPARK-18886][CORE] Make Locality wait time measure resource under utilization due to delay scheduling 2020-04-09 11:00:29 +00:00
sbin [SPARK-30884][PYSPARK] Upgrade to Py4J 0.10.9 2020-02-20 09:09:30 -08:00
sql [SPARK-31414][SQL] Fix performance regression with new TimestampFormatter for json and csv time parsing 2020-04-13 03:11:28 +00:00
streaming [SPARK-31161][WEBUI] Refactor the on-click timeline action in streagming-page.js 2020-03-24 13:00:46 -05:00
tools [SPARK-30950][BUILD] Setting version to 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-02-25 19:44:31 -08:00
.asf.yaml [SPARK-31352] Add .asf.yaml to control Github settings 2020-04-06 09:06:01 -05:00
.gitattributes [SPARK-30653][INFRA][SQL] EOL character enforcement for java/scala/xml/py/R files 2020-01-27 10:20:51 -08:00
.gitignore Revert "[SPARK-30879][DOCS] Refine workflow for building docs" 2020-03-31 16:11:59 +09:00
appveyor.yml [SPARK-23435][INFRA][FOLLOW-UP] Remove unnecessary dependency in AppVeyor 2020-02-27 00:18:46 -08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md [MINOR][DOCS] Tighten up some key links to the project and download pages to use HTTPS 2019-05-21 10:56:42 -07:00
LICENSE [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
LICENSE-binary [SPARK-30695][BUILD] Upgrade Apache ORC to 1.5.9 2020-01-31 17:41:27 -08:00
NOTICE [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
NOTICE-binary [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
pom.xml [SPARK-31021][SQL] Support MariaDB Kerberos login in JDBC connector 2020-04-09 09:20:02 -07:00
README.md [MINOR][DOCS] Fix Jenkins build image and link in README.md 2020-01-20 23:08:24 -08:00
scalastyle-config.xml [SPARK-30030][INFRA] Use RegexChecker instead of TokenChecker to check org.apache.commons.lang. 2019-11-25 12:03:15 -08:00

Apache Spark

Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Structured Streaming for stream processing.

https://spark.apache.org/

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Online Documentation

You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.

Building Spark

Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:

./build/mvn -DskipTests clean package

(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.)

More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at "Building Spark".

For general development tips, including info on developing Spark using an IDE, see "Useful Developer Tools".

Interactive Scala Shell

The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:

./bin/spark-shell

Try the following command, which should return 1,000,000,000:

scala> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Interactive Python Shell

Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:

./bin/pyspark

And run the following command, which should also return 1,000,000,000:

>>> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Example Programs

Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory. To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:

./bin/run-example SparkPi

will run the Pi example locally.

You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit examples to a cluster. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL, "yarn" to run on YARN, and "local" to run locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads. You can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples package. For instance:

MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi

Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.

Running Tests

Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:

./dev/run-tests

Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.

There is also a Kubernetes integration test, see resource-managers/kubernetes/integration-tests/README.md

A Note About Hadoop Versions

Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.

Please refer to the build documentation at "Specifying the Hadoop Version and Enabling YARN" for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions.

Configuration

Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.

Contributing

Please review the Contribution to Spark guide for information on how to get started contributing to the project.