### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Currently we deal with different `ParsedStatement` in many places and write duplicated catalog/table lookup logic. In general the lookup logic is
1. try look up the catalog by name. If no such catalog, and default catalog is not set, convert `ParsedStatement` to v1 command like `ShowDatabasesCommand`. Otherwise, convert `ParsedStatement` to v2 command like `ShowNamespaces`.
2. try look up the table by name. If no such table, fail. If the table is a `V1Table`, convert `ParsedStatement` to v1 command like `CreateTable`. Otherwise, convert `ParsedStatement` to v2 command like `CreateV2Table`.
However, since the code is duplicated we don't apply this lookup logic consistently. For example, we forget to consider the v2 session catalog in several places.
This PR centralizes the catalog/table lookup logic by 3 rules.
1. `ResolveCatalogs` (in catalyst). This rule resolves v2 catalog from the multipart identifier in SQL statements, and convert the statement to v2 command if the resolved catalog is not session catalog. If the command needs to resolve the table (e.g. ALTER TABLE), put an `UnresolvedV2Table` in the command.
2. `ResolveTables` (in catalyst). It resolves `UnresolvedV2Table` to `DataSourceV2Relation`.
3. `ResolveSessionCatalog` (in sql/core). This rule is only effective if the resolved catalog is session catalog. For commands that don't need to resolve the table, this rule converts the statement to v1 command directly. Otherwise, it converts the statement to v1 command if the resolved table is v1 table, and convert to v2 command if the resolved table is v2 table. Hopefully we can remove this rule eventually when v1 fallback is not needed anymore.
### Why are the changes needed?
Reduce duplicated code and make the catalog/table lookup logic consistent.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
no
### How was this patch tested?
existing tests
Closes#25747 from cloud-fan/lookup.
Authored-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
275e044ba8