Apache Spark - A unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing
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Burak Yavuz 290a528bff [SPARK-30615][SQL] Introduce Analyzer rule for V2 AlterTable column change resolution
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Adds an Analyzer rule to normalize the column names used in V2 AlterTable table changes. We need to handle all ColumnChange operations. We add an extra match statement for future proofing new changes that may be added. This prevents downstream consumers (e.g. catalogs) to deal about case sensitivity or check that columns exist, etc.

We also fix the behavior for ALTER TABLE CHANGE COLUMN (Hive style syntax) for adding comments to complex data types. Currently, the data type needs to be provided as part of the Hive style syntax. This assumes that the data type as changed when it may have not and the user only wants to add a comment, which fails in CheckAnalysis.

### Why are the changes needed?

Currently we do not handle case sensitivity correctly for ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN operations.

### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No, fixes a bug.

### How was this patch tested?

Introduced v2CommandsCaseSensitivitySuite and added a test around HiveStyle Change columns to PlanResolutionSuite

Closes #27350 from brkyvz/normalizeAlter.

Authored-by: Burak Yavuz <brkyvz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
2020-01-31 16:41:10 +08:00
.github [SPARK-30601][BUILD] Add a Google Maven Central as a primary repository 2020-01-23 16:00:21 +09:00
assembly [SPARK-30489][BUILD] Make build delete pyspark.zip file properly 2020-01-10 16:59:51 -08:00
bin [SPARK-28525][DEPLOY] Allow Launcher to be applied Java options 2019-07-30 12:45:32 -07:00
build [SPARK-30121][BUILD] Fix memory usage in sbt build script 2019-12-05 11:50:55 -06:00
common [SPARK-30512] Added a dedicated boss event loop group 2020-01-29 15:02:48 -06:00
conf [SPARK-29032][CORE] Add PrometheusServlet to monitor Master/Worker/Driver 2019-09-13 21:31:21 +00:00
core [SPARK-30481][CORE][FOLLOWUP] Execute log compaction only when merge application listing is successful 2020-01-30 21:04:08 -08:00
data [SPARK-22666][ML][SQL] Spark datasource for image format 2018-09-05 11:59:00 -07:00
dev [SPARK-30674][INFRA] Use python3 in dev/lint-python 2020-01-30 03:17:29 -08:00
docs [SPARK-30656][SS] Support the "minPartitions" option in Kafka batch source and streaming source v1 2020-01-30 18:14:50 -08:00
examples [SPARK-30423][SQL] Deprecate UserDefinedAggregateFunction 2020-01-14 22:07:13 +08:00
external [SPARK-30669][SS] Introduce AdmissionControl APIs for StructuredStreaming 2020-01-30 22:02:48 -08:00
graphx [INFRA] Reverts commit 56dcd79 and c216ef1 2019-12-16 19:57:44 -07:00
hadoop-cloud [INFRA] Reverts commit 56dcd79 and c216ef1 2019-12-16 19:57:44 -07:00
launcher [INFRA] Reverts commit 56dcd79 and c216ef1 2019-12-16 19:57:44 -07:00
licenses [SPARK-27557][DOC] Add copy button to Python API docs for easier copying of code-blocks 2019-05-01 11:26:18 -05:00
licenses-binary [SPARK-29308][BUILD] Update deps in dev/deps/spark-deps-hadoop-3.2 for hadoop-3.2 2019-10-13 12:53:12 -05:00
mllib [SPARK-30662][ML][PYSPARK] ALS/MLP extend HasBlockSize 2020-01-30 13:13:10 -06:00
mllib-local [SPARK-30642][ML][PYSPARK] LinearSVC blockify input vectors 2020-01-28 20:55:21 +08:00
project [SPARK-29543][SS][UI] Structured Streaming Web UI 2020-01-29 13:43:51 -08:00
python [SPARK-29093][ML][PYSPARK][FOLLOW-UP] Remove duplicate setter 2020-01-30 23:36:39 -08:00
R [SPARK-23435][SPARKR][TESTS] Update testthat to >= 2.0.0 2020-01-29 10:37:08 +09:00
repl [INFRA] Reverts commit 56dcd79 and c216ef1 2019-12-16 19:57:44 -07:00
resource-managers [SPARK-30626][K8S] Add SPARK_APPLICATION_ID into driver pod env 2020-01-24 12:00:30 -08:00
sbin [SPARK-28164] Fix usage description of start-slave.sh 2019-06-26 12:42:33 -05:00
sql [SPARK-30615][SQL] Introduce Analyzer rule for V2 AlterTable column change resolution 2020-01-31 16:41:10 +08:00
streaming [SPARK-29543][SS][UI] Structured Streaming Web UI 2020-01-29 13:43:51 -08:00
tools [INFRA] Reverts commit 56dcd79 and c216ef1 2019-12-16 19:57:44 -07:00
.gitattributes [SPARK-30653][INFRA][SQL] EOL character enforcement for java/scala/xml/py/R files 2020-01-27 10:20:51 -08:00
.gitignore [SPARK-30084][DOCS] Document how to trigger Jekyll build on Python API doc changes 2019-12-04 17:31:23 -06:00
appveyor.yml [SPARK-23435][SPARKR][TESTS] Update testthat to >= 2.0.0 2020-01-29 10:37:08 +09:00
CONTRIBUTING.md [MINOR][DOCS] Tighten up some key links to the project and download pages to use HTTPS 2019-05-21 10:56:42 -07:00
LICENSE [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
LICENSE-binary Revert [SPARK-27300][GRAPH] Add Spark Graph modules and dependencies 2019-12-17 09:06:23 -08:00
NOTICE [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
NOTICE-binary [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
pom.xml [SPARK-30639][BUILD] Upgrade Jersey to 2.30 2020-01-25 15:41:55 -08:00
README.md [MINOR][DOCS] Fix Jenkins build image and link in README.md 2020-01-20 23:08:24 -08:00
scalastyle-config.xml [SPARK-30030][INFRA] Use RegexChecker instead of TokenChecker to check org.apache.commons.lang. 2019-11-25 12:03:15 -08:00

Apache Spark

Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Structured Streaming for stream processing.

https://spark.apache.org/

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Online Documentation

You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.

Building Spark

Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:

./build/mvn -DskipTests clean package

(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.)

More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at "Building Spark".

For general development tips, including info on developing Spark using an IDE, see "Useful Developer Tools".

Interactive Scala Shell

The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:

./bin/spark-shell

Try the following command, which should return 1,000,000,000:

scala> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Interactive Python Shell

Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:

./bin/pyspark

And run the following command, which should also return 1,000,000,000:

>>> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Example Programs

Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory. To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:

./bin/run-example SparkPi

will run the Pi example locally.

You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit examples to a cluster. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL, "yarn" to run on YARN, and "local" to run locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads. You can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples package. For instance:

MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi

Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.

Running Tests

Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:

./dev/run-tests

Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.

There is also a Kubernetes integration test, see resource-managers/kubernetes/integration-tests/README.md

A Note About Hadoop Versions

Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.

Please refer to the build documentation at "Specifying the Hadoop Version and Enabling YARN" for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions.

Configuration

Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.

Contributing

Please review the Contribution to Spark guide for information on how to get started contributing to the project.