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## What changes were proposed in this pull request? This PR proposes to both, **Do not allow json arrays with multiple elements and return null in `from_json` with `StructType` as the schema.** Currently, it only reads the single row when the input is a json array. So, the codes below: ```scala import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._ import org.apache.spark.sql.types._ val schema = StructType(StructField("a", IntegerType) :: Nil) Seq(("""[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]""")).toDF("struct").select(from_json(col("struct"), schema)).show() ``` prints ``` +--------------------+ |jsontostruct(struct)| +--------------------+ | [1]| +--------------------+ ``` This PR simply suggests to print this as `null` if the schema is `StructType` and input is json array.with multiple elements ``` +--------------------+ |jsontostruct(struct)| +--------------------+ | null| +--------------------+ ``` **Support json arrays in `from_json` with `ArrayType` as the schema.** ```scala import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._ import org.apache.spark.sql.types._ val schema = ArrayType(StructType(StructField("a", IntegerType) :: Nil)) Seq(("""[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]""")).toDF("array").select(from_json(col("array"), schema)).show() ``` prints ``` +-------------------+ |jsontostruct(array)| +-------------------+ | [[1], [2]]| +-------------------+ ``` ## How was this patch tested? Unit test in `JsonExpressionsSuite`, `JsonFunctionsSuite`, Python doctests and manual test. Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com> Closes #16929 from HyukjinKwon/disallow-array. |
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