## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This pr supported Date/Timestamp in a JDBC partition column (a numeric column is only supported in the master). This pr also modified code to verify a partition column type;
```
val jdbcTable = spark.read
.option("partitionColumn", "text")
.option("lowerBound", "aaa")
.option("upperBound", "zzz")
.option("numPartitions", 2)
.jdbc("jdbc:postgresql:postgres", "t", options)
// with this pr
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Partition column type should be numeric, date, or timestamp, but string found.;
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.jdbc.JDBCRelation$.verifyAndGetNormalizedPartitionColumn(JDBCRelation.scala:165)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.jdbc.JDBCRelation$.columnPartition(JDBCRelation.scala:85)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.jdbc.JdbcRelationProvider.createRelation(JdbcRelationProvider.scala:36)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.resolveRelation(DataSource.scala:317)
// without this pr
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "aaa"
at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
at java.lang.Long.parseLong(Long.java:589)
at java.lang.Long.parseLong(Long.java:631)
at scala.collection.immutable.StringLike$class.toLong(StringLike.scala:277)
```
Closes#19999
## How was this patch tested?
Added tests in `JDBCSuite`.
Author: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
Closes#21834 from maropu/SPARK-22814.
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