spark-instrumented-optimizer/sql/core/benchmarks/UDFBenchmark-results.txt
Marco Gaido 93db7b870d [SPARK-27684][SQL] Avoid conversion overhead for primitive types
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

As outlined in the JIRA by JoshRosen, our conversion mechanism from catalyst types to scala ones is pretty inefficient for primitive data types. Indeed, in these cases, most of the times we are adding useless calls to `identity` function or anyway to functions which return the same value. Using the information we have when we generate the code, we can avoid most of these overheads.

## How was this patch tested?

Here is a simple test which shows the benefit that this PR can bring:
```
test("SPARK-27684: perf evaluation") {
    val intLongUdf = ScalaUDF(
      (a: Int, b: Long) => a + b, LongType,
      Literal(1) :: Literal(1L) :: Nil,
      true :: true :: Nil,
      nullable = false)

    val plan = generateProject(
      MutableProjection.create(Alias(intLongUdf, s"udf")() :: Nil),
      intLongUdf)
    plan.initialize(0)

    var i = 0
    val N = 100000000
    val t0 = System.nanoTime()
    while(i < N) {
      plan(EmptyRow).get(0, intLongUdf.dataType)
      plan(EmptyRow).get(0, intLongUdf.dataType)
      plan(EmptyRow).get(0, intLongUdf.dataType)
      plan(EmptyRow).get(0, intLongUdf.dataType)
      plan(EmptyRow).get(0, intLongUdf.dataType)
      plan(EmptyRow).get(0, intLongUdf.dataType)
      plan(EmptyRow).get(0, intLongUdf.dataType)
      plan(EmptyRow).get(0, intLongUdf.dataType)
      plan(EmptyRow).get(0, intLongUdf.dataType)
      plan(EmptyRow).get(0, intLongUdf.dataType)
      i += 1
    }
    val t1 = System.nanoTime()
    println(s"Avg time: ${(t1 - t0).toDouble / N} ns")
  }
```
The output before the patch is:
```
Avg time: 51.27083294 ns
```
after, we get:
```
Avg time: 11.85874227 ns
```
which is ~5X faster.

Moreover a benchmark has been added for Scala UDF. The output after the patch can be seen in this PR, before the patch, the output was:
```
================================================================================================
UDF with mixed input types
================================================================================================

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_152-b16 on Mac OS X 10.13.6
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4558U CPU  2.80GHz
long/nullable int/string to string:       Best Time(ms)   Avg Time(ms)   Stdev(ms)    Rate(M/s)   Per Row(ns)   Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
long/nullable int/string to string wholestage off            257            287          42          0,4        2569,5       1,0X
long/nullable int/string to string wholestage on            158            172          18          0,6        1579,0       1,6X

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_152-b16 on Mac OS X 10.13.6
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4558U CPU  2.80GHz
long/nullable int/string to option:       Best Time(ms)   Avg Time(ms)   Stdev(ms)    Rate(M/s)   Per Row(ns)   Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
long/nullable int/string to option wholestage off            104            107           5          1,0        1037,9       1,0X
long/nullable int/string to option wholestage on             80             92          12          1,2         804,0       1,3X

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_152-b16 on Mac OS X 10.13.6
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4558U CPU  2.80GHz
long/nullable int to primitive:           Best Time(ms)   Avg Time(ms)   Stdev(ms)    Rate(M/s)   Per Row(ns)   Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
long/nullable int to primitive wholestage off             71             76           7          1,4         712,1       1,0X
long/nullable int to primitive wholestage on             64             71           6          1,6         636,2       1,1X

================================================================================================
UDF with primitive types
================================================================================================

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_152-b16 on Mac OS X 10.13.6
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4558U CPU  2.80GHz
long/nullable int to string:              Best Time(ms)   Avg Time(ms)   Stdev(ms)    Rate(M/s)   Per Row(ns)   Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
long/nullable int to string wholestage off             60             60           0          1,7         600,3       1,0X
long/nullable int to string wholestage on             55             64           8          1,8         551,2       1,1X

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_152-b16 on Mac OS X 10.13.6
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4558U CPU  2.80GHz
long/nullable int to option:              Best Time(ms)   Avg Time(ms)   Stdev(ms)    Rate(M/s)   Per Row(ns)   Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
long/nullable int to option wholestage off             66             73           9          1,5         663,0       1,0X
long/nullable int to option wholestage on             30             32           2          3,3         300,7       2,2X

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_152-b16 on Mac OS X 10.13.6
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4558U CPU  2.80GHz
long/nullable int/string to primitive:    Best Time(ms)   Avg Time(ms)   Stdev(ms)    Rate(M/s)   Per Row(ns)   Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
long/nullable int/string to primitive wholestage off             32             35           5          3,2         316,7       1,0X
long/nullable int/string to primitive wholestage on             41             68          17          2,4         414,0       0,8X
```
The improvements are particularly visible in the second case, ie. when only primitive types are used as inputs.

Closes #24636 from mgaido91/SPARK-27684.

Authored-by: Marco Gaido <marcogaido91@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Rosen <rosenville@gmail.com>
2019-05-30 17:09:19 -07:00

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================================================================================================
UDF with mixed input types
================================================================================================
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_152-b16 on Mac OS X 10.13.6
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4558U CPU @ 2.80GHz
long/nullable int/string to string: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
long/nullable int/string to string wholestage off 194 248 76 0,5 1941,4 1,0X
long/nullable int/string to string wholestage on 127 136 8 0,8 1269,5 1,5X
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_152-b16 on Mac OS X 10.13.6
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4558U CPU @ 2.80GHz
long/nullable int/string to option: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
long/nullable int/string to option wholestage off 91 97 8 1,1 910,1 1,0X
long/nullable int/string to option wholestage on 60 79 29 1,7 603,8 1,5X
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_152-b16 on Mac OS X 10.13.6
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4558U CPU @ 2.80GHz
long/nullable int/string to primitive: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
long/nullable int/string to primitive wholestage off 55 63 12 1,8 547,9 1,0X
long/nullable int/string to primitive wholestage on 43 44 2 2,3 428,0 1,3X
================================================================================================
UDF with primitive types
================================================================================================
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_152-b16 on Mac OS X 10.13.6
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4558U CPU @ 2.80GHz
long/nullable int to string: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
long/nullable int to string wholestage off 46 48 2 2,2 461,2 1,0X
long/nullable int to string wholestage on 49 56 8 2,0 488,9 0,9X
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_152-b16 on Mac OS X 10.13.6
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4558U CPU @ 2.80GHz
long/nullable int to option: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
long/nullable int to option wholestage off 41 47 9 2,4 408,2 1,0X
long/nullable int to option wholestage on 26 28 2 3,9 256,7 1,6X
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_152-b16 on Mac OS X 10.13.6
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4558U CPU @ 2.80GHz
long/nullable int to primitive: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
long/nullable int to primitive wholestage off 26 27 0 3,8 263,7 1,0X
long/nullable int to primitive wholestage on 26 31 5 3,8 262,2 1,0X
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_152-b16 on Mac OS X 10.13.6
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4558U CPU @ 2.80GHz
UDF identity overhead: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms) Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Baseline 20 22 1 4,9 204,3 1,0X
With identity UDF 24 26 2 4,1 241,3 0,8X