## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The file source has a schema validation feature, which validates 2 schemas:
1. the user-specified schema when reading.
2. the schema of input data when writing.
If a file source doesn't support the schema, we can fail the query earlier.
This PR is to implement the same feature in the `FileDataSourceV2` framework. Comparing to `FileFormat`, `FileDataSourceV2` has multiple layers. The API is added in two places:
1. Read path: the table schema is determined in `TableProvider.getTable`. The actual read schema can be a subset of the table schema. This PR proposes to validate the actual read schema in `FileScan`.
2. Write path: validate the actual output schema in `FileWriteBuilder`.
## How was this patch tested?
Unit test
Closes#23714 from gengliangwang/schemaValidationV2.
Authored-by: Gengliang Wang <gengliang.wang@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
4dce45a599