5ffd5d3838
## What changes were proposed in this pull request? Made DataFrame-based API primary * Spark doc menu bar and other places now link to ml-guide.html, not mllib-guide.html * mllib-guide.html keeps RDD-specific list of features, with a link at the top redirecting people to ml-guide.html * ml-guide.html includes a "maintenance mode" announcement about the RDD-based API * **Reviewers: please check this carefully** * (minor) Titles for DF API no longer include "- spark.ml" suffix. Titles for RDD API have "- RDD-based API" suffix * Moved migration guide to ml-guide from mllib-guide * Also moved past guides from mllib-migration-guides to ml-migration-guides, with a redirect link on mllib-migration-guides * **Reviewers**: I did not change any of the content of the migration guides. Reorganized DataFrame-based guide: * ml-guide.html mimics the old mllib-guide.html page in terms of content: overview, migration guide, etc. * Moved Pipeline description into ml-pipeline.html and moved tuning into ml-tuning.html * **Reviewers**: I did not change the content of these guides, except some intro text. * Sidebar remains the same, but with pipeline and tuning sections added Other: * ml-classification-regression.html: Moved text about linear methods to new section in page ## How was this patch tested? Generated docs locally Author: Joseph K. Bradley <joseph@databricks.com> Closes #14213 from jkbradley/ml-guide-2.0. |
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Apache Spark
Spark is a fast and general cluster computing system for Big Data. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Spark Streaming for stream processing.
Online Documentation
You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page and project wiki. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.
Building Spark
Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:
build/mvn -DskipTests clean package
(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.)
You can build Spark using more than one thread by using the -T option with Maven, see "Parallel builds in Maven 3". More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at "Building Spark". For developing Spark using an IDE, see Eclipse and IntelliJ.
Interactive Scala Shell
The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:
./bin/spark-shell
Try the following command, which should return 1000:
scala> sc.parallelize(1 to 1000).count()
Interactive Python Shell
Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:
./bin/pyspark
And run the following command, which should also return 1000:
>>> sc.parallelize(range(1000)).count()
Example Programs
Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory.
To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:
./bin/run-example SparkPi
will run the Pi example locally.
You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit
examples to a cluster. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL,
"yarn" to run on YARN, and "local" to run
locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads. You
can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples
package. For instance:
MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi
Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.
Running Tests
Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:
./dev/run-tests
Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.
A Note About Hadoop Versions
Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.
Please refer to the build documentation at "Specifying the Hadoop Version" for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions.
Configuration
Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.