Apache Spark - A unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing
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Yiheng Wang 6361467bde [SPARK-28289][SQL][PYTHON][TESTS] Convert and port 'union.sql' into UDF test base
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds some tests converted from 'union.sql' to test UDFs

<details><summary>Diff comparing to 'union.sql'</summary>
<p>

```diff
diff --git a/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/results/union.sql.out b/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/results/udf/udf-union.sql.out
index b023df825d..84b5e10dbe 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/results/union.sql.out
+++ b/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/results/udf/udf-union.sql.out
 -19,10 +19,10  struct<>

 -- !query 2
-SELECT *
-FROM   (SELECT * FROM t1
+SELECT udf(c1) as c1, udf(c2) as c2
+FROM   (SELECT udf(c1) as c1, udf(c2) as c2 FROM t1
         UNION ALL
-        SELECT * FROM t1)
+        SELECT udf(c1) as c1, udf(c2) as c2 FROM t1)
 -- !query 2 schema
 struct<c1:int,c2:string>
 -- !query 2 output
 -33,12 +33,12  struct<c1:int,c2:string>

 -- !query 3
-SELECT *
-FROM   (SELECT * FROM t1
+SELECT udf(c1) as c1, udf(c2) as c2
+FROM   (SELECT udf(c1) as c1, udf(c2) as c2 FROM t1
         UNION ALL
-        SELECT * FROM t2
+        SELECT udf(c1) as c1, udf(c2) as c2 FROM t2
         UNION ALL
-        SELECT * FROM t2)
+        SELECT udf(c1) as c1, udf(c2) as c2 FROM t2)
 -- !query 3 schema
 struct<c1:decimal(11,1),c2:string>
 -- !query 3 output
 -51,11 +51,11  struct<c1:decimal(11,1),c2:string>

 -- !query 4
-SELECT a
-FROM (SELECT 0 a, 0 b
+SELECT udf(udf(a)) as a
+FROM (SELECT udf(0) a, udf(0) b
       UNION ALL
-      SELECT SUM(1) a, CAST(0 AS BIGINT) b
-      UNION ALL SELECT 0 a, 0 b) T
+      SELECT udf(SUM(1)) a, udf(CAST(0 AS BIGINT)) b
+      UNION ALL SELECT udf(0) a, udf(0) b) T
 -- !query 4 schema
 struct<a:bigint>
 -- !query 4 output
 -89,13 +89,13  struct<>

 -- !query 8
-SELECT 1 AS x,
-       col
-FROM   (SELECT col AS col
-        FROM (SELECT p1.col AS col
+SELECT udf(1) AS x,
+       udf(col) as col
+FROM   (SELECT udf(col) AS col
+        FROM (SELECT udf(p1.col) AS col
               FROM   p1 CROSS JOIN p2
               UNION ALL
-              SELECT col
+              SELECT udf(col)
               FROM p3) T1) T2
 -- !query 8 schema
 struct<x:int,col:int>
 -105,9 +105,9  struct<x:int,col:int>

 -- !query 9
-SELECT map(1, 2), 'str'
+SELECT map(1, 2), udf('str') as str
 UNION ALL
-SELECT map(1, 2, 3, NULL), 1
+SELECT map(1, 2, 3, NULL), udf(1)
 -- !query 9 schema
 struct<map(1, 2):map<int,int>,str:string>
 -- !query 9 output
 -116,9 +116,9  struct<map(1, 2):map<int,int>,str:string>

 -- !query 10
-SELECT array(1, 2), 'str'
+SELECT array(1, 2), udf('str') as str
 UNION ALL
-SELECT array(1, 2, 3, NULL), 1
+SELECT array(1, 2, 3, NULL), udf(1)
 -- !query 10 schema
 struct<array(1, 2):array<int>,str:string>
 -- !query 10 output
```

</p>
</details>

## How was this patch tested?
Tested as guided in SPARK-27921.

Closes #25202 from yiheng/fix_28289.

Authored-by: Yiheng Wang <yihengw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
2019-07-26 12:05:45 +09:00
.github [MINOR][DOCS] Tighten up some key links to the project and download pages to use HTTPS 2019-05-21 10:56:42 -07:00
assembly [SPARK-27300][GRAPH] Add Spark Graph modules and dependencies 2019-06-09 00:26:26 -07:00
bin [SPARK-28302][CORE] Make sure to generate unique output file for SparkLauncher on Windows 2019-07-09 15:49:31 +09:00
build [SPARK-27979][BUILD][test-maven] Remove deprecated --force option in build/mvn and run-tests.py 2019-06-10 18:40:46 -07:00
common [SPARK-28107][SQL] Support 'DAY TO (HOUR|MINUTE|SECOND)', 'HOUR TO (MINUTE|SECOND)' and 'MINUTE TO SECOND' 2019-07-10 18:01:42 -07:00
conf [SPARK-27796][MESOS] Remove obsolete spark-mesos Dockerfile example 2019-05-21 10:53:55 -07:00
core [SPARK-28455][CORE] Avoid overflow when calculating executor timeout time 2019-07-22 14:31:58 -07:00
data [SPARK-22666][ML][SQL] Spark datasource for image format 2018-09-05 11:59:00 -07:00
dev [SPARK-28511][INFRA] Get REV from RELEASE_VERSION instead of VERSION 2019-07-25 10:54:24 -07:00
docs [SPARK-28473][DOC] Stylistic consistency of build command in README 2019-07-23 16:29:46 -07:00
examples [SPARK-28226][PYTHON] Document Pandas UDF mapInPandas 2019-07-07 09:07:52 +09:00
external [SPARK-28469][SQL] Change CalendarIntervalType's readable string representation from calendarinterval to interval 2019-07-22 20:53:59 -07:00
graph [SPARK-27300][GRAPH] Add Spark Graph modules and dependencies 2019-06-09 00:26:26 -07:00
graphx [SPARK-27682][CORE][GRAPHX][MLLIB] Replace use of collections and methods that will be removed in Scala 2.13 with work-alikes 2019-05-15 09:29:12 -05:00
hadoop-cloud [SPARK-28187][BUILD] Add support for hadoop-cloud to the PR builder. 2019-06-27 15:59:05 -07:00
launcher [SPARK-23472][CORE] Add defaultJavaOptions for driver and executor. 2019-07-11 09:37:26 -07:00
licenses [SPARK-27557][DOC] Add copy button to Python API docs for easier copying of code-blocks 2019-05-01 11:26:18 -05:00
licenses-binary [SPARK-27358][UI] Update jquery to 1.12.x to pick up security fixes 2019-04-05 12:54:01 -05:00
mllib [SPARK-28421][ML] SparseVector.apply performance optimization 2019-07-23 20:20:22 -05:00
mllib-local [SPARK-28421][ML] SparseVector.apply performance optimization 2019-07-23 20:20:22 -05:00
project [SPARK-28199][SS] Move Trigger implementations to Triggers.scala and avoid exposing these to the end users 2019-07-14 14:46:01 -05:00
python [SPARK-28243][PYSPARK][ML] Remove setFeatureSubsetStrategy and setSubsamplingRate from Python TreeEnsembleParams 2019-07-20 10:44:33 -05:00
R [SPARK-28473][DOC] Stylistic consistency of build command in README 2019-07-23 16:29:46 -07:00
repl [SPARK-20547][REPL] Throw RemoteClassLoadedError for transient errors in ExecutorClassLoader 2019-05-28 12:56:14 -07:00
resource-managers [SPARK-28465][K8S] Fix integration tests which fail due to missing ceph-nano image 2019-07-24 14:58:20 -07:00
sbin [SPARK-28164] Fix usage description of start-slave.sh 2019-06-26 12:42:33 -05:00
sql [SPARK-28289][SQL][PYTHON][TESTS] Convert and port 'union.sql' into UDF test base 2019-07-26 12:05:45 +09:00
streaming [SPARK-28101][DSTREAM][TEST] Fix Flaky Test: InputStreamsSuite.Modified files are correctly detected in JDK9+ 2019-06-19 07:55:00 -07:00
tools [SPARK-25956] Make Scala 2.12 as default Scala version in Spark 3.0 2018-11-14 16:22:23 -08:00
.gitattributes [SPARK-3870] EOL character enforcement 2014-10-31 12:39:52 -07:00
.gitignore [MINOR][DOC] Documentation on JVM options for SBT 2019-01-22 18:27:24 -06:00
appveyor.yml [SPARK-28309][R][INFRA] Fix AppVeyor to run SparkR tests by avoiding to use devtools for testthat 2019-07-09 12:06:46 +09:00
CONTRIBUTING.md [MINOR][DOCS] Tighten up some key links to the project and download pages to use HTTPS 2019-05-21 10:56:42 -07:00
LICENSE [SPARK-27557][DOC] Add copy button to Python API docs for easier copying of code-blocks 2019-05-01 11:26:18 -05:00
LICENSE-binary [SPARK-27300][GRAPH] Add Spark Graph modules and dependencies 2019-06-09 00:26:26 -07:00
NOTICE [SPARK-23654][BUILD] remove jets3t as a dependency of spark 2018-08-16 12:34:23 -07:00
NOTICE-binary [SPARK-27862][BUILD] Move to json4s 3.6.6 2019-05-30 19:42:56 -05:00
pom.xml [SPARK-28370][BUILD][TEST] Upgrade Mockito to 2.28.2 2019-07-13 13:00:07 -07:00
README.md [SPARK-28473][DOC] Stylistic consistency of build command in README 2019-07-23 16:29:46 -07:00
scalastyle-config.xml [SPARK-25986][BUILD] Add rules to ban throw Errors in application code 2018-11-14 13:05:18 -08:00

Apache Spark

Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Structured Streaming for stream processing.

https://spark.apache.org/

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Online Documentation

You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.

Building Spark

Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:

./build/mvn -DskipTests clean package

(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.)

You can build Spark using more than one thread by using the -T option with Maven, see "Parallel builds in Maven 3". More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at "Building Spark".

For general development tips, including info on developing Spark using an IDE, see "Useful Developer Tools".

Interactive Scala Shell

The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:

./bin/spark-shell

Try the following command, which should return 1,000,000,000:

scala> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Interactive Python Shell

Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:

./bin/pyspark

And run the following command, which should also return 1,000,000,000:

>>> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Example Programs

Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory. To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:

./bin/run-example SparkPi

will run the Pi example locally.

You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit examples to a cluster. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL, "yarn" to run on YARN, and "local" to run locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads. You can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples package. For instance:

MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi

Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.

Running Tests

Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:

./dev/run-tests

Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.

There is also a Kubernetes integration test, see resource-managers/kubernetes/integration-tests/README.md

A Note About Hadoop Versions

Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.

Please refer to the build documentation at "Specifying the Hadoop Version and Enabling YARN" for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions.

Configuration

Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.

Contributing

Please review the Contribution to Spark guide for information on how to get started contributing to the project.