### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to port the test case from https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/29098 to branch-3.0 and master. In the master and branch-3.0, this was fixed together at ecaa495b1f but no partition case is not being tested.
### Why are the changes needed?
To improve test coverage.
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No, test-only.
### How was this patch tested?
Unit test was forward-ported.
Closes#29099 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-32300-1.
Authored-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>
676d92ecce