[SPARK-28395][SQL] Division operator support integral division
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
PostgreSQL, Teradata, SQL Server, DB2 and Presto perform integral division with the `/` operator.
But Oracle, Vertica, Hive, MySQL and MariaDB perform fractional division with the `/` operator.
This pr add a flag(`spark.sql.function.preferIntegralDivision`) to control whether to use integral division with the `/` operator.
Examples:
**PostgreSQL**:
```sql
postgres=# select substr(version(), 0, 16), cast(10 as int) / cast(3 as int), cast(10.1 as float8) / cast(3 as int), cast(10 as int) / cast(3.1 as float8), cast(10.1 as float8)/cast(3.1 as float8);
substr | ?column? | ?column? | ?column? | ?column?
-----------------+----------+------------------+-----------------+------------------
PostgreSQL 11.3 | 3 | 3.36666666666667 | 3.2258064516129 | 3.25806451612903
(1 row)
```
**SQL Server**:
```sql
1> select cast(10 as int) / cast(3 as int), cast(10.1 as float) / cast(3 as int), cast(10 as int) / cast(3.1 as float), cast(10.1 as float)/cast(3.1 as float);
2> go
----------- ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
3 3.3666666666666667 3.225806451612903 3.258064516129032
(1 rows affected)
```
**DB2**:
```sql
[db2inst12f3c821d36b7 ~]$ db2 "select cast(10 as int) / cast(3 as int), cast(10.1 as double) / cast(3 as int), cast(10 as int) / cast(3.1 as double), cast(10.1 as double)/cast(3.1 as double) from table (sysproc.env_get_inst_info())"
1 2 3 4
----------- ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
3 +3.36666666666667E+000 +3.22580645161290E+000 +3.25806451612903E+000
1 record(s) selected.
```
**Presto**:
```sql
presto> select cast(10 as int) / cast(3 as int), cast(10.1 as double) / cast(3 as int), cast(10 as int) / cast(3.1 as double), cast(10.1 as double)/cast(3.1 as double);
_col0 | _col1 | _col2 | _col3
-------+--------------------+-------------------+-------------------
3 | 3.3666666666666667 | 3.225806451612903 | 3.258064516129032
(1 row)
```
**Teradata**:
**Oracle**:
```sql
SQL> select 10 / 3 from dual;
10/3
----------
3.33333333
```
**Vertica**
```sql
dbadmin=> select version(), cast(10 as int) / cast(3 as int), cast(10.1 as float8) / cast(3 as int), cast(10 as int) / cast(3.1 as float8), cast(10.1 as float8)/cast(3.1 as float8);
version | ?column? | ?column? | ?column? | ?column?
------------------------------------+----------------------+------------------+-----------------+------------------
Vertica Analytic Database v9.1.1-0 | 3.333333333333333333 | 3.36666666666667 | 3.2258064516129 | 3.25806451612903
(1 row)
```
**Hive**:
```sql
hive> select cast(10 as int) / cast(3 as int), cast(10.1 as double) / cast(3 as int), cast(10 as int) / cast(3.1 as double), cast(10.1 as double)/cast(3.1 as double);
OK
3.3333333333333335 3.3666666666666667 3.225806451612903 3.258064516129032
Time taken: 0.143 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
```
**MariaDB**:
```sql
MariaDB [(none)]> select version(), cast(10 as int) / cast(3 as int), cast(10.1 as double) / cast(3 as int), cast(10 as int) / cast(3.1 as double), cast(10.1 as double)/cast(3.1 as double);
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------+---------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| version() | cast(10 as int) / cast(3 as int) | cast(10.1 as double) / cast(3 as int) | cast(10 as int) / cast(3.1 as double) | cast(10.1 as double)/cast(3.1 as double) |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------+---------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| 10.4.6-MariaDB-1:10.4.6+maria~bionic | 3.3333 | 3.3666666666666667 | 3.225806451612903 | 3.258064516129032 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------+---------------------------------------+---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.000 sec)
```
**MySQL**:
```sql
mysql> select version(), 10 / 3, 10 / 3.1, 10.1 / 3, 10.1 / 3.1;
+-----------+--------+----------+----------+------------+
| version() | 10 / 3 | 10 / 3.1 | 10.1 / 3 | 10.1 / 3.1 |
+-----------+--------+----------+----------+------------+
| 8.0.16 | 3.3333 | 3.2258 | 3.36667 | 3.25806 |
+-----------+--------+----------+----------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
```
## How was this patch tested?
unit tests
Closes #25158 from wangyum/SPARK-28395.
Authored-by: Yuming Wang <yumwang@ebay.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
6926849247
