### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Five continuous pattern characters with 'G/M/L/E/u/Q/q' means Narrow-Text Style while we turn to use `java.time.DateTimeFormatterBuilder` since 3.0.0, which output the leading single letter of the value, e.g. `December` would be `D`. In Spark 2.4 they mean Full-Text Style.
In this PR, we explicitly disable Narrow-Text Style for these pattern characters.
### Why are the changes needed?
Without this change, there will be a silent data change.
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
Yes, queries with datetime operations using datetime patterns, e.g. `G/M/L/E/u` will fail if the pattern length is 5 and other patterns, e,g. 'k', 'm' also can accept a certain number of letters.
1. datetime patterns that are not supported by the new parser but the legacy will get SparkUpgradeException, e.g. "GGGGG", "MMMMM", "LLLLL", "EEEEE", "uuuuu", "aa", "aaa". 2 options are given to end-users, one is to use legacy mode, and the other is to follow the new online doc for correct datetime patterns
2, datetime patterns that are not supported by both the new parser and the legacy, e.g. "QQQQQ", "qqqqq", will get IllegalArgumentException which is captured by Spark internally and results NULL to end-users.
### How was this patch tested?
add unit tests
Closes#28592 from yaooqinn/SPARK-31771.
Authored-by: Kent Yao <yaooqinn@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
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