### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
TableCatalog reserves some properties, e,g `provider`, `location` for internal usage. Some of them are static once create, some of them need specific syntax to modify. Instead of using `OPTIONS (k='v')` or TBLPROPERTIES (k='v'), if k is a reserved TableCatalog property, we should use its specific syntax to add/modify/delete it. e.g. `provider` is a reserved property, we should use the `USING` clause to specify it, and should not allow `ALTER TABLE ... UNSET TBLPROPERTIES('provider')` to delete it. Also, there are two paths for v1/v2 catalog tables to resolve these properties, e.g. the v1 session catalog tables will only use the `USING` clause to decide `provider` but v2 tables will also lookup OPTION/TBLPROPERTIES(although there is a bug prohibit it).
Additionally, 'path' is not reserved but holds special meaning for `LOCATION` and it is used in `CREATE/REPLACE TABLE`'s `OPTIONS` sub-clause. Now for the session catalog tables, the `path` is case-insensitive, but for the non-session catalog tables, it is case-sensitive, we should make it both case insensitive for disambiguation.
### Why are the changes needed?
prevent reserved properties from being modified unexpectedly
unify the property resolution for v1/v2.
fix some bugs.
### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
yes
1 . `location` and `provider` (case sensitive) cannot be used in `CREATE/REPLACE TABLE ... OPTIONS/TBLPROPETIES` and `ALTER TABLE ... SET TBLPROPERTIES (...)`, if legacy on, they will be ignored to let the command success without having side effects
3. Once `path` in `CREATE/REPLACE TABLE ... OPTIONS` is case insensitive for v1 but sensitive for v2, but now we change it case insensitive for both kinds of tables, then v2 tables will also fail if `LOCATION` and `OPTIONS('PaTh' ='abc')` are both specified or will pick `PaTh`'s value as table location if `LOCATION` is missing.
4. Now we will detect if there are two different case `path` keys or more in `CREATE/REPLACE TABLE ... OPTIONS`, once it is a kind of unexpected last-win policy for v1, and v2 is case sensitive.
### How was this patch tested?
add ut
Closes#27197 from yaooqinn/SPARK-30507.
Authored-by: Kent Yao <yaooqinn@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
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