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## What changes were proposed in this pull request? This is a follow-up pr of #16308. This pr enables timezone support in CSV/JSON parsing. We should introduce `timeZone` option for CSV/JSON datasources (the default value of the option is session local timezone). The datasources should use the `timeZone` option to format/parse to write/read timestamp values. Notice that while reading, if the timestampFormat has the timezone info, the timezone will not be used because we should respect the timezone in the values. For example, if you have timestamp `"2016-01-01 00:00:00"` in `GMT`, the values written with the default timezone option, which is `"GMT"` because session local timezone is `"GMT"` here, are: ```scala scala> spark.conf.set("spark.sql.session.timeZone", "GMT") scala> val df = Seq(new java.sql.Timestamp(1451606400000L)).toDF("ts") df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [ts: timestamp] scala> df.show() +-------------------+ |ts | +-------------------+ |2016-01-01 00:00:00| +-------------------+ scala> df.write.json("/path/to/gmtjson") ``` ```sh $ cat /path/to/gmtjson/part-* {"ts":"2016-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"} ``` whereas setting the option to `"PST"`, they are: ```scala scala> df.write.option("timeZone", "PST").json("/path/to/pstjson") ``` ```sh $ cat /path/to/pstjson/part-* {"ts":"2015-12-31T16:00:00.000-08:00"} ``` We can properly read these files even if the timezone option is wrong because the timestamp values have timezone info: ```scala scala> val schema = new StructType().add("ts", TimestampType) schema: org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType = StructType(StructField(ts,TimestampType,true)) scala> spark.read.schema(schema).json("/path/to/gmtjson").show() +-------------------+ |ts | +-------------------+ |2016-01-01 00:00:00| +-------------------+ scala> spark.read.schema(schema).option("timeZone", "PST").json("/path/to/gmtjson").show() +-------------------+ |ts | +-------------------+ |2016-01-01 00:00:00| +-------------------+ ``` And even if `timezoneFormat` doesn't contain timezone info, we can properly read the values with setting correct timezone option: ```scala scala> df.write.option("timestampFormat", "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss").option("timeZone", "JST").json("/path/to/jstjson") ``` ```sh $ cat /path/to/jstjson/part-* {"ts":"2016-01-01T09:00:00"} ``` ```scala // wrong result scala> spark.read.schema(schema).option("timestampFormat", "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss").json("/path/to/jstjson").show() +-------------------+ |ts | +-------------------+ |2016-01-01 09:00:00| +-------------------+ // correct result scala> spark.read.schema(schema).option("timestampFormat", "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss").option("timeZone", "JST").json("/path/to/jstjson").show() +-------------------+ |ts | +-------------------+ |2016-01-01 00:00:00| +-------------------+ ``` This pr also makes `JsonToStruct` and `StructToJson` `TimeZoneAwareExpression` to be able to evaluate values with timezone option. ## How was this patch tested? Existing tests and added some tests. Author: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@happy-camper.st> Closes #16750 from ueshin/issues/SPARK-18937. |
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Apache Spark
Spark is a fast and general cluster computing system for Big Data. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Spark Streaming for stream processing.
Online Documentation
You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.
Building Spark
Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:
build/mvn -DskipTests clean package
(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.)
You can build Spark using more than one thread by using the -T option with Maven, see "Parallel builds in Maven 3". More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at "Building Spark".
For general development tips, including info on developing Spark using an IDE, see "Useful Developer Tools".
Interactive Scala Shell
The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:
./bin/spark-shell
Try the following command, which should return 1000:
scala> sc.parallelize(1 to 1000).count()
Interactive Python Shell
Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:
./bin/pyspark
And run the following command, which should also return 1000:
>>> sc.parallelize(range(1000)).count()
Example Programs
Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory.
To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:
./bin/run-example SparkPi
will run the Pi example locally.
You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit
examples to a cluster. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL,
"yarn" to run on YARN, and "local" to run
locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads. You
can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples
package. For instance:
MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi
Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.
Running Tests
Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:
./dev/run-tests
Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.
A Note About Hadoop Versions
Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.
Please refer to the build documentation at "Specifying the Hadoop Version" for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions.
Configuration
Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.
## Contributing
Please review the Contribution to Spark guide for information on how to get started contributing to the project.