## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Temporary tables are used frequently, but `spark.catalog.listColumns` does not support those tables. This PR make `SessionCatalog` supports temporary table column listing.
**Before**
```scala
scala> spark.range(10).createOrReplaceTempView("t1")
scala> spark.catalog.listTables().collect()
res1: Array[org.apache.spark.sql.catalog.Table] = Array(Table[name=`t1`, tableType=`TEMPORARY`, isTemporary=`true`])
scala> spark.catalog.listColumns("t1").collect()
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Table `t1` does not exist in database `default`.;
```
**After**
```
scala> spark.catalog.listColumns("t1").collect()
res2: Array[org.apache.spark.sql.catalog.Column] = Array(Column[name='id', description='id', dataType='bigint', nullable='false', isPartition='false', isBucket='false'])
```
## How was this patch tested?
Pass the Jenkins tests including a new testcase.
Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Closes#14114 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-16458.
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