## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Add a set of catalog API in R
```
"currentDatabase",
"listColumns",
"listDatabases",
"listFunctions",
"listTables",
"recoverPartitions",
"refreshByPath",
"refreshTable",
"setCurrentDatabase",
```
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/17483/files#diff-6929e6c5e59017ff954e110df20ed7ff
## How was this patch tested?
manual tests, unit tests
Author: Felix Cheung <felixcheung_m@hotmail.com>
Closes#17483 from felixcheung/rcatalog.
93dbfe705f