Apache Spark - A unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing
Go to file
Cheng Lian aa494a9c2e [SPARK-11117] [SPARK-11345] [SQL] Makes all HadoopFsRelation data sources produce UnsafeRow
This PR fixes two issues:

1.  `PhysicalRDD.outputsUnsafeRows` is always `false`

    Thus a `ConvertToUnsafe` operator is often required even if the underlying data source relation does output `UnsafeRow`.

1.  Internal/external row conversion for `HadoopFsRelation` is kinda messy

    Currently we're using `HadoopFsRelation.needConversion` and [dirty type erasure hacks][1] to indicate whether the relation outputs external row or internal row and apply external-to-internal conversion when necessary.  Basically, all builtin `HadoopFsRelation` data sources, i.e. Parquet, JSON, ORC, and Text output `InternalRow`, while typical external `HadoopFsRelation` data sources, e.g. spark-avro and spark-csv, output `Row`.

This PR adds a `private[sql]` interface method `HadoopFsRelation.buildInternalScan`, which by default invokes `HadoopFsRelation.buildScan` and converts `Row`s to `UnsafeRow`s (which are also `InternalRow`s).  All builtin `HadoopFsRelation` data sources override this method and directly output `UnsafeRow`s.  In this way, now `HadoopFsRelation` always produces `UnsafeRow`s. Thus `PhysicalRDD.outputsUnsafeRows` can be properly set by checking whether the underlying data source is a `HadoopFsRelation`.

A remaining question is that, can we assume that all non-builtin `HadoopFsRelation` data sources output external rows?  At least all well known ones do so.  However it's possible that some users implemented their own `HadoopFsRelation` data sources that leverages `InternalRow` and thus all those unstable internal data representations.  If this assumption is safe, we can deprecate `HadoopFsRelation.needConversion` and cleanup some more conversion code (like [here][2] and [here][3]).

This PR supersedes #9125.

Follow-ups:

1.  Makes JSON and ORC data sources output `UnsafeRow` directly

1.  Makes `HiveTableScan` output `UnsafeRow` directly

    This is related to 1 since ORC data source shares the same `Writable` unwrapping code with `HiveTableScan`.

[1]: https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/v1.5.1/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/parquet/ParquetRelation.scala#L353
[2]: https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/v1.5.1/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/DataSourceStrategy.scala#L331-L335
[3]: https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/v1.5.1/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/sources/interfaces.scala#L630-L669

Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>

Closes #9305 from liancheng/spark-11345.unsafe-hadoop-fs-relation.
2015-10-31 21:16:09 -07:00
assembly Update version to 1.6.0-SNAPSHOT. 2015-09-15 00:54:20 -07:00
bagel [SPARK-10300] [BUILD] [TESTS] Add support for test tags in run-tests.py. 2015-10-07 14:11:21 -07:00
bin [SPARK-11264] bin/spark-class can't find assembly jars with certain GREP_OPTIONS set 2015-10-24 18:21:36 +01:00
build [SPARK-11052] Spaces in the build dir causes failures in the build/mv… 2015-10-13 22:11:08 +01:00
conf [SPARK-11242][SQL] In conf/spark-env.sh.template SPARK_DRIVER_MEMORY is documented incorrectly 2015-10-22 13:56:18 -07:00
core [SPARK-11424] Guard against double-close() of RecordReaders 2015-10-31 10:47:22 -07:00
data/mllib [MLLIB] [DOC] Seed fix in mllib naive bayes example 2015-07-18 10:12:48 -07:00
dev [SPARK-11342][TESTS] Allow to set hadoop profile when running dev/ru… 2015-10-30 18:50:12 +00:00
docker [SPARK-10398] [DOCS] Migrate Spark download page to use new lua mirroring scripts 2015-09-01 20:06:01 +01:00
docs [SPARK-11340][SPARKR] Support setting driver properties when starting Spark from R programmatically or from RStudio 2015-10-30 13:51:32 -07:00
ec2 [SPARK-10532][EC2] Added --profile option to specify the name of profile 2015-10-29 13:08:55 -07:00
examples [SPARK-11289][DOC] Substitute code examples in ML features extractors with include_example 2015-10-26 21:17:53 -07:00
external [SPARK-11245] update twitter4j to 4.0.4 version 2015-10-24 18:16:45 +01:00
extras [SPARK-10891][STREAMING][KINESIS] Add MessageHandler to KinesisUtils.createStream similar to Direct Kafka 2015-10-25 21:18:35 -07:00
graphx [SPARK-10300] [BUILD] [TESTS] Add support for test tags in run-tests.py. 2015-10-07 14:11:21 -07:00
launcher [SPARK-11388][BUILD] Fix self closing tags. 2015-10-29 15:11:00 +01:00
licenses [SPARK-10833] [BUILD] Inline, organize BSD/MIT licenses in LICENSE 2015-09-28 22:56:43 -04:00
mllib [SPARK-11385] [ML] foreachActive made public in MLLib's vector API 2015-10-30 17:12:24 -07:00
network [SPARK-11040] [NETWORK] Make sure SASL handler delegates all events. 2015-10-14 10:25:09 -07:00
project [SPARK-11423] remove MapPartitionsWithPreparationRDD 2015-10-30 15:47:40 -07:00
python [SPARK-11322] [PYSPARK] Keep full stack trace in captured exception 2015-10-28 21:45:00 -07:00
R [SPARK-11340][SPARKR] Support setting driver properties when starting Spark from R programmatically or from RStudio 2015-10-30 13:51:32 -07:00
repl [SPARK-10300] [BUILD] [TESTS] Add support for test tags in run-tests.py. 2015-10-07 14:11:21 -07:00
sbin [SPARK-10447][SPARK-3842][PYSPARK] upgrade pyspark to py4j0.9 2015-10-20 10:52:49 -07:00
sbt Adde LICENSE Header to build/mvn, build/sbt and sbt/sbt 2014-12-29 10:48:53 -08:00
sql [SPARK-11117] [SPARK-11345] [SQL] Makes all HadoopFsRelation data sources produce UnsafeRow 2015-10-31 21:16:09 -07:00
streaming [SPARK-11212][CORE][STREAMING] Make preferred locations support ExecutorCacheTaskLocation and update… 2015-10-27 16:14:33 -07:00
tags [SPARK-10300] [BUILD] [TESTS] Add support for test tags in run-tests.py. 2015-10-07 14:11:21 -07:00
tools Update version to 1.6.0-SNAPSHOT. 2015-09-15 00:54:20 -07:00
unsafe [SPARK-10342] [SPARK-10309] [SPARK-10474] [SPARK-10929] [SQL] Cooperative memory management 2015-10-29 23:38:06 -07:00
yarn [SPARK-11265][YARN] YarnClient can't get tokens to talk to Hive 1.2.1 in a secure cluster 2015-10-31 18:23:15 -07:00
.gitattributes [SPARK-3870] EOL character enforcement 2014-10-31 12:39:52 -07:00
.gitignore [SPARK-8495] [SPARKR] Add a .lintr file to validate the SparkR files and the lint-r script 2015-06-20 16:10:14 -07:00
.rat-excludes [SPARK-10718] [BUILD] Update License on conf files and corresponding excludes file update 2015-09-22 11:03:21 +01:00
CONTRIBUTING.md [SPARK-6889] [DOCS] CONTRIBUTING.md updates to accompany contribution doc updates 2015-04-21 22:34:31 -07:00
LICENSE [SPARK-10447][SPARK-3842][PYSPARK] upgrade pyspark to py4j0.9 2015-10-20 10:52:49 -07:00
make-distribution.sh Revert "[SPARK-11236][CORE] Update Tachyon dependency from 0.7.1 -> 0.8.0." 2015-10-30 16:12:33 -07:00
NOTICE [SPARK-10833] [BUILD] Inline, organize BSD/MIT licenses in LICENSE 2015-09-28 22:56:43 -04:00
pom.xml [SPARK-11127][STREAMING] upgrade AWS SDK and Kinesis Client Library (KCL) 2015-10-25 21:57:34 -07:00
pylintrc [SPARK-9116] [SQL] [PYSPARK] support Python only UDT in __main__ 2015-07-29 22:30:49 -07:00
README.md [SPARK-9570] [DOCS] Consistent recommendation for submitting spark apps to YARN, -master yarn --deploy-mode x vs -master yarn-x'. 2015-10-04 09:31:52 +01:00
scalastyle-config.xml [SPARK-10330] Add Scalastyle rule to require use of SparkHadoopUtil JobContext methods 2015-09-12 16:23:55 -07:00
tox.ini [SPARK-7427] [PYSPARK] Make sharedParams match in Scala, Python 2015-05-10 19:18:32 -07:00

Apache Spark

Spark is a fast and general cluster computing system for Big Data. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Spark Streaming for stream processing.

http://spark.apache.org/

Online Documentation

You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page and project wiki. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.

Building Spark

Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:

build/mvn -DskipTests clean package

(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.) More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at "Building Spark".

Interactive Scala Shell

The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:

./bin/spark-shell

Try the following command, which should return 1000:

scala> sc.parallelize(1 to 1000).count()

Interactive Python Shell

Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:

./bin/pyspark

And run the following command, which should also return 1000:

>>> sc.parallelize(range(1000)).count()

Example Programs

Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory. To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:

./bin/run-example SparkPi

will run the Pi example locally.

You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit examples to a cluster. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL, "yarn" to run on YARN, and "local" to run locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads. You can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples package. For instance:

MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi

Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.

Running Tests

Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:

./dev/run-tests

Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.

A Note About Hadoop Versions

Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.

Please refer to the build documentation at "Specifying the Hadoop Version" for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions. See also "Third Party Hadoop Distributions" for guidance on building a Spark application that works with a particular distribution.

Configuration

Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.