[SPARK-36818][PYTHON] Fix filtering a Series by a boolean Series
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Fix filtering a Series (without a name) by a boolean Series.
### Why are the changes needed?
A bugfix. The issue is raised as https://github.com/databricks/koalas/issues/2199.
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
Yes.
#### From
```py
>>> psser = ps.Series([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
>>> ps.set_option('compute.ops_on_diff_frames', True)
>>> psser.loc[ps.Series([True, True, True, False, False])]
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'none key'
```
#### To
```py
>>> psser = ps.Series([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
>>> ps.set_option('compute.ops_on_diff_frames', True)
>>> psser.loc[ps.Series([True, True, True, False, False])]
0 0
1 1
2 2
dtype: int64
```
### How was this patch tested?
Unit test.
Closes #34061 from xinrong-databricks/filter_series.
Authored-by: Xinrong Meng <xinrong.meng@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@databricks.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6a5ee0283c)
Signed-off-by: Takuya UESHIN <ueshin@databricks.com>
423cff4567