### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When `spark.sql.legacy.typeCoercion.datetimeToString.enabled` is enabled, spark will cast date to string when compare date with string. In Spark3, timezone is needed when casting date to string as 72ad9dcd5d/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/Cast.scala (L309).
Howerver, the timezone may not be set because `CastBase.needsTimeZone` returns false for this kind of casting.
A simple way to reproduce this is
```
spark-shell --conf spark.sql.legacy.typeCoercion.datetimeToString.enabled=true
```
when we execute the following sql,
```
select a.d1 from
(select to_date(concat('2000-01-0', id)) as d1 from range(1, 2)) a
join
(select concat('2000-01-0', id) as d2 from range(1, 2)) b
on a.d1 = b.d2
```
it will throw
```
java.util.NoSuchElementException: None.get
at scala.None$.get(Option.scala:529)
at scala.None$.get(Option.scala:527)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.TimeZoneAwareExpression.zoneId(datetimeExpressions.scala:56)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.TimeZoneAwareExpression.zoneId$(datetimeExpressions.scala:56)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.CastBase.zoneId$lzycompute(Cast.scala:253)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.CastBase.zoneId(Cast.scala:253)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.CastBase.dateFormatter$lzycompute(Cast.scala:287)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.CastBase.dateFormatter(Cast.scala:287)
```
### Why are the changes needed?
As described above, it's a bug here.
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No
### How was this patch tested?
Add more UT
Closes#30213 from WangGuangxin/SPARK-33306.
Authored-by: wangguangxin.cn <wangguangxin.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dhyun@apple.com>
69c27f49ac