Apache Spark - A unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing
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allisonwang-db ca348e50a4 [SPARK-36028][SQL] Allow Project to host outer references in scalar subqueries
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR allows the `Project` node to host outer references in scalar subqueries when `decorrelateInnerQuery` is enabled. It is already supported by the new decorrelation framework and the `RewriteCorrelatedScalarSubquery` rule.

Note currently by default all correlated subqueries will be decorrelated, which is not necessarily the most optimal approach. Consider `SELECT (SELECT c1) FROM t`. This should be optimized as `SELECT c1 FROM t` instead of rewriting it as a left outer join. This will be done in a separate PR to optimize correlated scalar/lateral subqueries with OneRowRelation.

### Why are the changes needed?
To allow more types of correlated scalar subqueries.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
Yes. This PR allows outer query column references in the SELECT cluase of a correlated scalar subquery. For example:
```sql
SELECT (SELECT c1) FROM t;
```
Before this change:
```
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Expressions referencing the outer query are not supported
outside of WHERE/HAVING clauses
```

After this change:
```
+------------------+
|scalarsubquery(c1)|
+------------------+
|0                 |
|1                 |
+------------------+
```

### How was this patch tested?
Added unit tests and SQL tests.

Closes #33235 from allisonwang-db/spark-36028-outer-in-project.

Authored-by: allisonwang-db <allison.wang@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
2021-07-07 04:25:54 +00:00
.github [SPARK-36007][INFRA] Failed to run benchmark in GA 2021-07-05 09:17:06 +09:00
.idea [SPARK-35223] Add IssueNavigationLink 2021-04-26 21:51:21 +08:00
assembly [SPARK-35996][BUILD] Setting version to 3.3.0-SNAPSHOT 2021-07-02 13:47:36 -07:00
bin [SPARK-34688][PYTHON] Upgrade to Py4J 0.10.9.2 2021-03-11 09:51:41 -06:00
binder [SPARK-35588][PYTHON][DOCS] Merge Binder integration and quickstart notebook for pandas API on Spark 2021-06-24 10:17:22 +09:00
build [SPARK-35825][INFRA][FOLLOWUP] Increase it in build/mvn script 2021-07-01 22:24:48 -07:00
common [SPARK-35996][BUILD] Setting version to 3.3.0-SNAPSHOT 2021-07-02 13:47:36 -07:00
conf [SPARK-35143][SQL][SHELL] Add default log level config for spark-sql 2021-04-23 14:26:19 +09:00
core [SPARK-35980][CORE] ThreadAudit logs whether thread is daemon 2021-07-04 10:44:00 +09:00
data [SPARK-22666][ML][SQL] Spark datasource for image format 2018-09-05 11:59:00 -07:00
dev [SPARK-36026][BUILD][K8S] Upgrade kubernetes-client to 5.5.0 2021-07-07 13:02:37 +09:00
docs [SPARK-35996][BUILD] Setting version to 3.3.0-SNAPSHOT 2021-07-02 13:47:36 -07:00
examples [SPARK-35996][BUILD] Setting version to 3.3.0-SNAPSHOT 2021-07-02 13:47:36 -07:00
external [SPARK-34302][SQL][FOLLOWUP] More code cleanup 2021-07-06 03:43:42 +08:00
graphx [SPARK-36009][GRAPHX] Add missing GraphX classes to registerKryoClasses util method 2021-07-06 07:25:22 -05:00
hadoop-cloud [SPARK-35996][BUILD] Setting version to 3.3.0-SNAPSHOT 2021-07-02 13:47:36 -07:00
launcher [SPARK-35996][BUILD] Setting version to 3.3.0-SNAPSHOT 2021-07-02 13:47:36 -07:00
licenses [SPARK-32435][PYTHON] Remove heapq3 port from Python 3 2020-07-27 20:10:13 +09:00
licenses-binary [SPARK-35150][ML] Accelerate fallback BLAS with dev.ludovic.netlib 2021-04-27 14:00:59 -05:00
mllib [SPARK-35996][BUILD] Setting version to 3.3.0-SNAPSHOT 2021-07-02 13:47:36 -07:00
mllib-local [SPARK-35996][BUILD] Setting version to 3.3.0-SNAPSHOT 2021-07-02 13:47:36 -07:00
project [SPARK-36004][INFRA] Update MiMa and audit API changes 2021-07-06 07:16:07 -05:00
python [SPARK-35986][PYSPARK] Fix type hint for RDD.histogram's buckets 2021-07-04 10:22:57 +09:00
R [SPARK-35996][BUILD] Setting version to 3.3.0-SNAPSHOT 2021-07-02 13:47:36 -07:00
repl [SPARK-35996][BUILD] Setting version to 3.3.0-SNAPSHOT 2021-07-02 13:47:36 -07:00
resource-managers [SPARK-35996][BUILD] Setting version to 3.3.0-SNAPSHOT 2021-07-02 13:47:36 -07:00
sbin [SPARK-34688][PYTHON] Upgrade to Py4J 0.10.9.2 2021-03-11 09:51:41 -06:00
sql [SPARK-36028][SQL] Allow Project to host outer references in scalar subqueries 2021-07-07 04:25:54 +00:00
streaming [SPARK-35996][BUILD] Setting version to 3.3.0-SNAPSHOT 2021-07-02 13:47:36 -07:00
tools [SPARK-35996][BUILD] Setting version to 3.3.0-SNAPSHOT 2021-07-02 13:47:36 -07:00
.asf.yaml [MINOR][INFRA] Update a broken link in .asf.yml 2021-01-16 13:42:27 -08:00
.gitattributes [SPARK-30653][INFRA][SQL] EOL character enforcement for java/scala/xml/py/R files 2020-01-27 10:20:51 -08:00
.gitignore [SPARK-35842][INFRA] Ignore all .idea folders 2021-06-21 22:07:02 +08:00
appveyor.yml [SPARK-33757][INFRA][R][FOLLOWUP] Provide more simple solution 2020-12-13 17:27:39 -08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md [MINOR][DOCS] Tighten up some key links to the project and download pages to use HTTPS 2019-05-21 10:56:42 -07:00
LICENSE [SPARK-32435][PYTHON] Remove heapq3 port from Python 3 2020-07-27 20:10:13 +09:00
LICENSE-binary [SPARK-35295][ML] Replace fully com.github.fommil.netlib by dev.ludovic.netlib:2.0 2021-05-12 08:59:36 -05:00
NOTICE [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
NOTICE-binary [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
pom.xml [SPARK-36026][BUILD][K8S] Upgrade kubernetes-client to 5.5.0 2021-07-07 13:02:37 +09:00
README.md [MINOR] Add GitHub Action build status badge to the README 2021-06-17 15:25:24 -07:00
scalastyle-config.xml [SPARK-35894][BUILD] Introduce new style enforce to not import scala.collection.Seq/IndexedSeq 2021-06-26 09:41:16 +09:00

Apache Spark

Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Structured Streaming for stream processing.

https://spark.apache.org/

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Online Documentation

You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.

Building Spark

Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:

./build/mvn -DskipTests clean package

(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.)

More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at "Building Spark".

For general development tips, including info on developing Spark using an IDE, see "Useful Developer Tools".

Interactive Scala Shell

The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:

./bin/spark-shell

Try the following command, which should return 1,000,000,000:

scala> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Interactive Python Shell

Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:

./bin/pyspark

And run the following command, which should also return 1,000,000,000:

>>> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Example Programs

Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory. To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:

./bin/run-example SparkPi

will run the Pi example locally.

You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit examples to a cluster. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL, "yarn" to run on YARN, and "local" to run locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads. You can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples package. For instance:

MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi

Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.

Running Tests

Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:

./dev/run-tests

Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.

There is also a Kubernetes integration test, see resource-managers/kubernetes/integration-tests/README.md

A Note About Hadoop Versions

Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.

Please refer to the build documentation at "Specifying the Hadoop Version and Enabling YARN" for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions.

Configuration

Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.

Contributing

Please review the Contribution to Spark guide for information on how to get started contributing to the project.