### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
When I was finding the root cause for SPARK-31675, I noticed that it was very difficult for me to see what was actually going on, since it output nothing else but only
```sql
Error in query: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong FS: blablah/.hive-staging_blahbla, expected: hdfs://cluster1
```
It is really hard for us to find causes through such a simple error message without a certain amount of experience.
In this PR, I propose to print all of the stack traces when AnalysisException occurs if there are underlying root causes, also we can escape this via `-S` option.
### Why are the changes needed?
In SPARK-11188,
>For analysis exceptions in the sql-shell, we should only print the error message to the screen. The stacktrace will never have useful information since this error is used to signify an error with the query.
But nowadays, some `AnalysisException`s do have useful information for us to debug, e.g. the `AnalysisException` below may contain exceptions from hive or Hadoop side.
a28ed86a38/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/HiveExternalCatalog.scala (L97-L112)
```scala
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.checkPath(FileSystem.java:649)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.makeQualified(FileSystem.java:468)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.FileUtils.isSubDir(FileUtils.java:626)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.replaceFiles(Hive.java:2850)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.loadPartition(Hive.java:1398)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.loadDynamicPartitions(Hive.java:1593)
```
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
Yes, `bin/spark-sql` will print all the stack trace when an AnalysisException which contains root causes occurs, before this fix, only the message will be printed.
#### before
```scala
Error in query: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong FS: hdfs:..., expected: hdfs://hz-cluster10;
```
#### After
```scala
Error in query: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong FS: hdfs:..., expected: hdfs://hz-cluster10;
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong FS: ..., expected: hdfs://hz-cluster10;
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.withClient(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:109)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.loadPartition(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:890)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.ExternalCatalogWithListener.loadPartition(ExternalCatalogWithListener.scala:179)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.execution.InsertIntoHiveTable.processInsert(InsertIntoHiveTable.scala:312)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.execution.InsertIntoHiveTable.run(InsertIntoHiveTable.scala:101)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.DataWritingCommandExec.sideEffectResult$lzycompute(commands.scala:108)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.DataWritingCommandExec.sideEffectResult(commands.scala:106)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.DataWritingCommandExec.executeCollect(commands.scala:120)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.$anonfun$logicalPlan$1(Dataset.scala:229)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.$anonfun$withAction$1(Dataset.scala:3644)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$5(SQLExecution.scala:103)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withSQLConfPropagated(SQLExecution.scala:163)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$1(SQLExecution.scala:90)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.withActive(SparkSession.scala:764)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutionId(SQLExecution.scala:64)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.withAction(Dataset.scala:3642)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.<init>(Dataset.scala:229)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$.$anonfun$ofRows$2(Dataset.scala:100)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.withActive(SparkSession.scala:764)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$.ofRows(Dataset.scala:97)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.$anonfun$sql$1(SparkSession.scala:607)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.withActive(SparkSession.scala:764)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sql(SparkSession.scala:602)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext.sql(SQLContext.scala:650)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.thriftserver.SparkSQLDriver.run(SparkSQLDriver.scala:63)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.thriftserver.SparkSQLCLIDriver.processCmd(SparkSQLCLIDriver.scala:376)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.thriftserver.SparkSQLCLIDriver.$anonfun$processLine$1(SparkSQLCLIDriver.scala:486)
at scala.collection.Iterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:941)
at scala.collection.Iterator.foreach$(Iterator.scala:941)
at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:1429)
at scala.collection.IterableLike.foreach(IterableLike.scala:74)
at scala.collection.IterableLike.foreach$(IterableLike.scala:73)
at scala.collection.AbstractIterable.foreach(Iterable.scala:56)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.thriftserver.SparkSQLCLIDriver.processLine(SparkSQLCLIDriver.scala:480)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.thriftserver.SparkSQLCLIDriver$.main(SparkSQLCLIDriver.scala:282)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.thriftserver.SparkSQLCLIDriver.main(SparkSQLCLIDriver.scala)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.JavaMainApplication.start(SparkApplication.scala:52)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.org$apache$spark$deploy$SparkSubmit$$runMain(SparkSubmit.scala:934)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$$anon$1.run(SparkSubmit.scala:165)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$$anon$1.run(SparkSubmit.scala:163)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1746)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.doRunMain$1(SparkSubmit.scala:163)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.submit(SparkSubmit.scala:203)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.doSubmit(SparkSubmit.scala:90)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$$anon$2.doSubmit(SparkSubmit.scala:1013)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.main(SparkSubmit.scala:1022)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.main(SparkSubmit.scala)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong FS: ..., expected: hdfs://hz-cluster10
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.checkPath(FileSystem.java:649)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.getPathName(DistributedFileSystem.java:194)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.getEZForPath(DistributedFileSystem.java:2093)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.client.HdfsAdmin.getEncryptionZoneForPath(HdfsAdmin.java:289)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.Hadoop23Shims$HdfsEncryptionShim.isPathEncrypted(Hadoop23Shims.java:1221)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.moveFile(Hive.java:2607)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.replaceFiles(Hive.java:2892)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.loadPartition(Hive.java:1398)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.loadPartition(Hive.java:1324)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.Shim_v0_14.loadPartition(HiveShim.scala:927)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.HiveClientImpl.$anonfun$loadPartition$1(HiveClientImpl.scala:870)
at scala.runtime.java8.JFunction0$mcV$sp.apply(JFunction0$mcV$sp.java:23)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.HiveClientImpl.$anonfun$withHiveState$1(HiveClientImpl.scala:294)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.HiveClientImpl.liftedTree1$1(HiveClientImpl.scala:227)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.HiveClientImpl.retryLocked(HiveClientImpl.scala:226)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.HiveClientImpl.withHiveState(HiveClientImpl.scala:276)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.HiveClientImpl.loadPartition(HiveClientImpl.scala:860)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.$anonfun$loadPartition$1(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:911)
at scala.runtime.java8.JFunction0$mcV$sp.apply(JFunction0$mcV$sp.java:23)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.withClient(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:99)
... 52 more
```
You can use `-S` option to restore old behavior if you find the error is too verbose.
### How was this patch tested?
Existing CliSuite -
`SPARK-11188 Analysis error reporting`
Add new test and verify manually
Closes#28499 from yaooqinn/SPARK-31678.
Authored-by: Kent Yao <yaooqinn@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
ce714d8189