## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to use `XXX` format instead of `ZZ`. `ZZ` seems a `FastDateFormat` specific.
`ZZ` supports "ISO 8601 extended format time zones" but it seems `FastDateFormat` specific option.
I misunderstood this is compatible format with `SimpleDateFormat` when this change is introduced.
Please see [SimpleDateFormat documentation]( https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html#iso8601timezone) and [FastDateFormat documentation](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/apidocs/org/apache/commons/lang3/time/FastDateFormat.html).
It seems we better replace `ZZ` to `XXX` because they look using the same strategy - [FastDateParser.java#L930](8767cd4f1a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/time/FastDateParser.java (L930)), [FastDateParser.java#L932-L951 ](8767cd4f1a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/time/FastDateParser.java (L932-L951)) and [FastDateParser.java#L596-L601](8767cd4f1a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/time/FastDateParser.java (L596-L601)).
I also checked the codes and manually debugged it for sure. It seems both cases use the same pattern `( Z|(?:[+-]\\d{2}(?::)\\d{2}))`.
_Note that this should be rather a fix about documentation and not the behaviour change because `ZZ` seems invalid date format in `SimpleDateFormat` as documented in `DataFrameReader` and etc, and both `ZZ` and `XXX` look identically working with `FastDateFormat`_
Current documentation is as below:
```
* <li>`timestampFormat` (default `yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ`): sets the string that
* indicates a timestamp format. Custom date formats follow the formats at
* `java.text.SimpleDateFormat`. This applies to timestamp type.</li>
```
## How was this patch tested?
Existing tests should cover this. Also, manually tested as below (BTW, I don't think these are worth being added as tests within Spark):
**Parse**
```scala
scala> new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000-11:00")
res4: java.util.Date = Tue Mar 21 20:00:00 KST 2017
scala> new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000Z")
res10: java.util.Date = Tue Mar 21 09:00:00 KST 2017
scala> new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000-11:00")
java.text.ParseException: Unparseable date: "2017-03-21T00:00:00.000-11:00"
at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:366)
... 48 elided
scala> new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000Z")
java.text.ParseException: Unparseable date: "2017-03-21T00:00:00.000Z"
at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:366)
... 48 elided
```
```scala
scala> org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000-11:00")
res7: java.util.Date = Tue Mar 21 20:00:00 KST 2017
scala> org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000Z")
res1: java.util.Date = Tue Mar 21 09:00:00 KST 2017
scala> org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000-11:00")
res8: java.util.Date = Tue Mar 21 20:00:00 KST 2017
scala> org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000Z")
res2: java.util.Date = Tue Mar 21 09:00:00 KST 2017
```
**Format**
```scala
scala> new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX").format(new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX").parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000-11:00"))
res6: String = 2017-03-21T20:00:00.000+09:00
```
```scala
scala> val fd = org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ")
fd: org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat = FastDateFormat[yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ,ko_KR,Asia/Seoul]
scala> fd.format(fd.parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000-11:00"))
res1: String = 2017-03-21T20:00:00.000+09:00
scala> val fd = org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX")
fd: org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat = FastDateFormat[yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX,ko_KR,Asia/Seoul]
scala> fd.format(fd.parse("2017-03-21T00:00:00.000-11:00"))
res2: String = 2017-03-21T20:00:00.000+09:00
```
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes#17489 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-20166.
This module provides support for executing relational queries expressed in either SQL or the DataFrame/Dataset API.
Spark SQL is broken up into four subprojects:
Catalyst (sql/catalyst) - An implementation-agnostic framework for manipulating trees of relational operators and expressions.
Execution (sql/core) - A query planner / execution engine for translating Catalyst's logical query plans into Spark RDDs. This component also includes a new public interface, SQLContext, that allows users to execute SQL or LINQ statements against existing RDDs and Parquet files.
Hive Support (sql/hive) - Includes an extension of SQLContext called HiveContext that allows users to write queries using a subset of HiveQL and access data from a Hive Metastore using Hive SerDes. There are also wrappers that allows users to run queries that include Hive UDFs, UDAFs, and UDTFs.
HiveServer and CLI support (sql/hive-thriftserver) - Includes support for the SQL CLI (bin/spark-sql) and a HiveServer2 (for JDBC/ODBC) compatible server.