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### What changes were proposed in this pull request? In https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/28733 and #28805, CNF conversion is used to push down disjunctive predicates through join and partitions pruning. It's a good improvement, however, converting all the predicates in CNF can lead to a very long result, even with grouping functions over expressions. For example, for the following predicate ``` (p0 = '1' AND p1 = '1') OR (p0 = '2' AND p1 = '2') OR (p0 = '3' AND p1 = '3') OR (p0 = '4' AND p1 = '4') OR (p0 = '5' AND p1 = '5') OR (p0 = '6' AND p1 = '6') OR (p0 = '7' AND p1 = '7') OR (p0 = '8' AND p1 = '8') OR (p0 = '9' AND p1 = '9') OR (p0 = '10' AND p1 = '10') OR (p0 = '11' AND p1 = '11') OR (p0 = '12' AND p1 = '12') OR (p0 = '13' AND p1 = '13') OR (p0 = '14' AND p1 = '14') OR (p0 = '15' AND p1 = '15') OR (p0 = '16' AND p1 = '16') OR (p0 = '17' AND p1 = '17') OR (p0 = '18' AND p1 = '18') OR (p0 = '19' AND p1 = '19') OR (p0 = '20' AND p1 = '20') ``` will be converted into a long query(130K characters) in Hive metastore, and there will be error: ``` javax.jdo.JDOException: Exception thrown when executing query : SELECT DISTINCT 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.model.MPartition' AS NUCLEUS_TYPE,A0.CREATE_TIME,A0.LAST_ACCESS_TIME,A0.PART_NAME,A0.PART_ID,A0.PART_NAME AS NUCORDER0 FROM PARTITIONS A0 LEFT OUTER JOIN TBLS B0 ON A0.TBL_ID = B0.TBL_ID LEFT OUTER JOIN DBS C0 ON B0.DB_ID = C0.DB_ID WHERE B0.TBL_NAME = ? AND C0."NAME" = ? AND ((((((A0.PART_NAME LIKE '%/p1=1' ESCAPE '\' ) OR (A0.PART_NAME LIKE '%/p1=2' ESCAPE '\' )) OR (A0.PART_NAME LIKE '%/p1=3' ESCAPE '\' )) OR ((A0.PART_NAME LIKE '%/p1=4' ESCAPE '\' ) O ... ``` Essentially, we just need to traverse predicate and extract the convertible sub-predicates like what we did in https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/24598. There is no need to maintain the CNF result set. ### Why are the changes needed? A better implementation for pushing down disjunctive and complex predicates. The pushed down predicates is always equal or shorter than the CNF result. ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change? No ### How was this patch tested? Unit tests Closes #29101 from gengliangwang/pushJoin. Authored-by: Gengliang Wang <gengliang.wang@databricks.com> Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com> |
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Apache Spark
Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Structured Streaming for stream processing.
Online Documentation
You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.
Building Spark
Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:
./build/mvn -DskipTests clean package
(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.)
More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at "Building Spark".
For general development tips, including info on developing Spark using an IDE, see "Useful Developer Tools".
Interactive Scala Shell
The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:
./bin/spark-shell
Try the following command, which should return 1,000,000,000:
scala> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()
Interactive Python Shell
Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:
./bin/pyspark
And run the following command, which should also return 1,000,000,000:
>>> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()
Example Programs
Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory.
To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:
./bin/run-example SparkPi
will run the Pi example locally.
You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit
examples to a cluster. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL,
"yarn" to run on YARN, and "local" to run
locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads. You
can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples
package. For instance:
MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi
Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.
Running Tests
Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:
./dev/run-tests
Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.
There is also a Kubernetes integration test, see resource-managers/kubernetes/integration-tests/README.md
A Note About Hadoop Versions
Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.
Please refer to the build documentation at "Specifying the Hadoop Version and Enabling YARN" for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions.
Configuration
Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.
Contributing
Please review the Contribution to Spark guide for information on how to get started contributing to the project.