Apache Spark - A unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing
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Liang-Chi Hsieh d6c095c92c [SPARK-32693][SQL] Compare two dataframes with same schema except nullable property
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR changes key data types check in `HashJoin` to use `sameType`.

### Why are the changes needed?

Looks at the resolving condition of `SetOperation`, it requires only each left data types should be `sameType` as the right ones. Logically the `EqualTo` expression in equi-join, also requires only left data type `sameType` as right data type. Then `HashJoin` requires left keys data type exactly the same as right keys data type, looks not reasonable.

It makes inconsistent results when doing `except` between two dataframes.

If two dataframes don't have nested fields, even their field nullable property different, `HashJoin` passes the key type check because it checks field individually so field nullable property is ignored.

If two dataframes have nested fields like struct, `HashJoin` fails the key type check because now it compare two struct types and nullable property now affects.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

Yes. Making consistent `except` operation between dataframes.

### How was this patch tested?

Unit test.

Closes #29555 from viirya/SPARK-32693.

Authored-by: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takeshi Yamamuro <yamamuro@apache.org>
2020-08-28 10:32:23 +09:00
.github [SPARK-32695][INFRA] Explicitly cache and hash 'build' directly in GitHub Actions 2020-08-26 12:25:59 +09:00
assembly [SPARK-30950][BUILD] Setting version to 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-02-25 19:44:31 -08:00
bin [SPARK-32227] Fix regression bug in load-spark-env.cmd with Spark 3.0.0 2020-07-30 21:44:49 +09:00
binder [SPARK-32204][SPARK-32182][DOCS] Add a quickstart page with Binder integration in PySpark documentation 2020-08-26 12:23:24 +09:00
build [SPARK-31041][BUILD] Show Maven errors from within make-distribution.sh 2020-03-11 08:22:02 -05:00
common [MINOR][DOCS] fix typo for docs,log message and comments 2020-08-22 06:45:35 +09:00
conf [SPARK-32004][ALL] Drop references to slave 2020-07-13 14:05:33 -07:00
core [SPARK-32643][CORE][K8S] Consolidate state decommissioning in the TaskSchedulerImpl realm 2020-08-26 15:16:47 -07:00
data [SPARK-22666][ML][SQL] Spark datasource for image format 2018-09-05 11:59:00 -07:00
dev [SPARK-32204][SPARK-32182][DOCS] Add a quickstart page with Binder integration in PySpark documentation 2020-08-26 12:23:24 +09:00
docs [SPARK-32701][CORE][DOCS] mapreduce.fileoutputcommitter.algorithm.version default value 2020-08-27 09:05:50 -05:00
examples [SPARK-32319][PYSPARK] Disallow the use of unused imports 2020-08-08 08:51:57 -07:00
external [SPARK-32660][SQL][DOC] Show Avro related API in documentation 2020-08-21 13:12:43 +08:00
graphx [SPARK-32398][TESTS][CORE][STREAMING][SQL][ML] Update to scalatest 3.2.0 for Scala 2.13.3+ 2020-07-23 16:20:17 -07:00
hadoop-cloud [SPARK-30950][BUILD] Setting version to 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-02-25 19:44:31 -08:00
launcher [MINOR][DOCS] fix typo for docs,log message and comments 2020-08-22 06:45:35 +09:00
licenses [SPARK-32435][PYTHON] Remove heapq3 port from Python 3 2020-07-27 20:10:13 +09:00
licenses-binary [SPARK-32435][PYTHON] Remove heapq3 port from Python 3 2020-07-27 20:10:13 +09:00
mllib [SPARK-32676][3.0][ML] Fix double caching in KMeans/BiKMeans 2020-08-23 17:14:40 -05:00
mllib-local [SPARK-32398][TESTS][CORE][STREAMING][SQL][ML] Update to scalatest 3.2.0 for Scala 2.13.3+ 2020-07-23 16:20:17 -07:00
project [SPARK-32660][SQL][DOC] Show Avro related API in documentation 2020-08-21 13:12:43 +08:00
python [SPARK-32516][SQL][FOLLOWUP] 'path' option cannot coexist with path parameter for DataFrameWriter.save(), DataStreamReader.load() and DataStreamWriter.start() 2020-08-27 06:21:04 +00:00
R [SPARK-32647][INFRA] Report SparkR test results with JUnit reporter 2020-08-18 19:35:15 +09:00
repl [SPARK-31399][CORE][TEST-HADOOP3.2][TEST-JAVA11] Support indylambda Scala closure in ClosureCleaner 2020-05-18 05:32:57 +00:00
resource-managers [SPARK-32713][K8S] Support execId placeholder in executor PVC conf 2020-08-27 09:49:21 -07:00
sbin [MINOR][DOCS] fix typo for docs,log message and comments 2020-08-22 06:45:35 +09:00
sql [SPARK-32693][SQL] Compare two dataframes with same schema except nullable property 2020-08-28 10:32:23 +09:00
streaming [SPARK-32651][CORE] Decommission switch configuration should have the highest hierarchy 2020-08-19 06:53:06 +00:00
tools [SPARK-30950][BUILD] Setting version to 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-02-25 19:44:31 -08:00
.asf.yaml [SPARK-31352] Add .asf.yaml to control Github settings 2020-04-06 09:06:01 -05:00
.gitattributes [SPARK-30653][INFRA][SQL] EOL character enforcement for java/scala/xml/py/R files 2020-01-27 10:20:51 -08:00
.gitignore [SPARK-32179][SPARK-32188][PYTHON][DOCS] Replace and redesign the documentation base 2020-07-27 17:49:21 +09:00
appveyor.yml [SPARK-32647][INFRA] Report SparkR test results with JUnit reporter 2020-08-18 19:35:15 +09:00
CONTRIBUTING.md [MINOR][DOCS] Tighten up some key links to the project and download pages to use HTTPS 2019-05-21 10:56:42 -07:00
LICENSE [SPARK-32435][PYTHON] Remove heapq3 port from Python 3 2020-07-27 20:10:13 +09:00
LICENSE-binary [SPARK-32435][PYTHON] Remove heapq3 port from Python 3 2020-07-27 20:10:13 +09:00
NOTICE [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
NOTICE-binary [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
pom.xml [SPARK-32614][SQL] Don't apply comment processing if 'comment' unset for CSV 2020-08-26 00:25:58 +09:00
README.md [MINOR][DOCS] Fix Jenkins build image and link in README.md 2020-01-20 23:08:24 -08:00
scalastyle-config.xml [SPARK-32539][INFRA] Disallow FileSystem.get(Configuration conf) in style check by default 2020-08-06 05:56:59 +00:00

Apache Spark

Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Structured Streaming for stream processing.

https://spark.apache.org/

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Online Documentation

You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.

Building Spark

Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:

./build/mvn -DskipTests clean package

(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.)

More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at "Building Spark".

For general development tips, including info on developing Spark using an IDE, see "Useful Developer Tools".

Interactive Scala Shell

The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:

./bin/spark-shell

Try the following command, which should return 1,000,000,000:

scala> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Interactive Python Shell

Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:

./bin/pyspark

And run the following command, which should also return 1,000,000,000:

>>> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Example Programs

Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory. To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:

./bin/run-example SparkPi

will run the Pi example locally.

You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit examples to a cluster. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL, "yarn" to run on YARN, and "local" to run locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads. You can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples package. For instance:

MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi

Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.

Running Tests

Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:

./dev/run-tests

Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.

There is also a Kubernetes integration test, see resource-managers/kubernetes/integration-tests/README.md

A Note About Hadoop Versions

Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.

Please refer to the build documentation at "Specifying the Hadoop Version and Enabling YARN" for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions.

Configuration

Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.

Contributing

Please review the Contribution to Spark guide for information on how to get started contributing to the project.