Apache Spark - A unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing
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Kent Yao da65a955ed [SPARK-30266][SQL] Avoid match error and int overflow in ApproximatePercentile and Percentile
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
accuracyExpression can accept Long which may cause overflow error.
accuracyExpression can accept fractions which are implicitly floored.
accuracyExpression can accept null which is implicitly changed to 0.
percentageExpression can accept null but cause MatchError.
percentageExpression can accept ArrayType(_, nullable=true) in which the nulls are implicitly changed to zeros.

##### cases
```sql
select percentile_approx(10.0, 0.5, 2147483648); -- overflow and fail
select percentile_approx(10.0, 0.5, 4294967297); -- overflow but success
select percentile_approx(10.0, 0.5, null); -- null cast to 0
select percentile_approx(10.0, 0.5, 1.2); -- 1.2 cast to 1
select percentile_approx(10.0, null, 1); -- scala.MatchError
select percentile_approx(10.0, array(0.2, 0.4, null), 1); -- null cast to zero.
```

##### behavior before

```sql
+select percentile_approx(10.0, 0.5, 2147483648)
+org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
+cannot resolve 'percentile_approx(10.0BD, CAST(0.5BD AS DOUBLE), CAST(2147483648L AS INT))' due to data type mismatch: The accuracy provided must be a positive integer literal (current value = -2147483648); line 1 pos 7
+
+select percentile_approx(10.0, 0.5, 4294967297)
+10.0
+

+select percentile_approx(10.0, 0.5, null)
+org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
+cannot resolve 'percentile_approx(10.0BD, CAST(0.5BD AS DOUBLE), CAST(NULL AS INT))' due to data type mismatch: The accuracy provided must be a positive integer literal (current value = 0); line 1 pos 7
+
+select percentile_approx(10.0, 0.5, 1.2)
+10.0
+
+select percentile_approx(10.0, null, 1)
+scala.MatchError
+null
+
+
+select percentile_approx(10.0, array(0.2, 0.4, null), 1)
+[10.0,10.0,10.0]
```

##### behavior after

```sql

+select percentile_approx(10.0, 0.5, 2147483648)
+10.0
+
+select percentile_approx(10.0, 0.5, 4294967297)
+10.0
+
+select percentile_approx(10.0, 0.5, null)
+org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
+cannot resolve 'percentile_approx(10.0BD, 0.5BD, NULL)' due to data type mismatch: argument 3 requires integral type, however, 'NULL' is of null type.; line 1 pos 7
+
+select percentile_approx(10.0, 0.5, 1.2)
+org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
+cannot resolve 'percentile_approx(10.0BD, 0.5BD, 1.2BD)' due to data type mismatch: argument 3 requires integral type, however, '1.2BD' is of decimal(2,1) type.; line 1 pos 7
+

+select percentile_approx(10.0, null, 1)
+java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
+The value of percentage must be be between 0.0 and 1.0, but got null
+
+select percentile_approx(10.0, array(0.2, 0.4, null), 1)
+java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
+Each value of the percentage array must be be between 0.0 and 1.0, but got [0.2,0.4,null]
```

### Why are the changes needed?

bug fix

### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

yes, fix some improper usages of percentile_approx as cases list above

### How was this patch tested?

add ut

Closes #26905 from yaooqinn/SPARK-30266.

Authored-by: Kent Yao <yaooqinn@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
2019-12-25 20:03:26 +08:00
.github [SPARK-30173][INFRA] Automatically close stale PRs 2019-12-15 08:42:16 -06:00
assembly Revert [SPARK-27300][GRAPH] Add Spark Graph modules and dependencies 2019-12-17 09:06:23 -08:00
bin [SPARK-28525][DEPLOY] Allow Launcher to be applied Java options 2019-07-30 12:45:32 -07:00
build [SPARK-30121][BUILD] Fix memory usage in sbt build script 2019-12-05 11:50:55 -06:00
common [SPARK-30290][CORE] Count for merged block when fetching continuous blocks in batch 2019-12-25 18:57:02 +08:00
conf [SPARK-29032][CORE] Add PrometheusServlet to monitor Master/Worker/Driver 2019-09-13 21:31:21 +00:00
core [SPARK-25855][CORE][FOLLOW-UP] Format config name to follow the other boolean conf naming convention 2019-12-25 19:24:58 +08:00
data [SPARK-22666][ML][SQL] Spark datasource for image format 2018-09-05 11:59:00 -07:00
dev Revert [SPARK-27300][GRAPH] Add Spark Graph modules and dependencies 2019-12-17 09:06:23 -08:00
docs [SPARK-30266][SQL] Avoid match error and int overflow in ApproximatePercentile and Percentile 2019-12-25 20:03:26 +08:00
examples Revert "[SPARK-29224][ML] Implement Factorization Machines as a ml-pipeline component" 2019-12-24 14:01:27 +08:00
external [SPARK-28144][SPARK-29294][SS][FOLLOWUP] Use SystemTime defined in Kafka Time interface 2019-12-24 11:39:03 +09:00
graphx [INFRA] Reverts commit 56dcd79 and c216ef1 2019-12-16 19:57:44 -07:00
hadoop-cloud [INFRA] Reverts commit 56dcd79 and c216ef1 2019-12-16 19:57:44 -07:00
launcher [INFRA] Reverts commit 56dcd79 and c216ef1 2019-12-16 19:57:44 -07:00
licenses [SPARK-27557][DOC] Add copy button to Python API docs for easier copying of code-blocks 2019-05-01 11:26:18 -05:00
licenses-binary [SPARK-29308][BUILD] Update deps in dev/deps/spark-deps-hadoop-3.2 for hadoop-3.2 2019-10-13 12:53:12 -05:00
mllib [SPARK-30178][ML] RobustScaler support large numFeatures 2019-12-25 09:44:19 +08:00
mllib-local [INFRA] Reverts commit 56dcd79 and c216ef1 2019-12-16 19:57:44 -07:00
project Revert [SPARK-27300][GRAPH] Add Spark Graph modules and dependencies 2019-12-17 09:06:23 -08:00
python [SPARK-30178][ML] RobustScaler support large numFeatures 2019-12-25 09:44:19 +08:00
R [INFRA] Reverts commit 56dcd79 and c216ef1 2019-12-16 19:57:44 -07:00
repl [INFRA] Reverts commit 56dcd79 and c216ef1 2019-12-16 19:57:44 -07:00
resource-managers [INFRA] Reverts commit 56dcd79 and c216ef1 2019-12-16 19:57:44 -07:00
sbin [SPARK-28164] Fix usage description of start-slave.sh 2019-06-26 12:42:33 -05:00
sql [SPARK-30266][SQL] Avoid match error and int overflow in ApproximatePercentile and Percentile 2019-12-25 20:03:26 +08:00
streaming [INFRA] Reverts commit 56dcd79 and c216ef1 2019-12-16 19:57:44 -07:00
tools [INFRA] Reverts commit 56dcd79 and c216ef1 2019-12-16 19:57:44 -07:00
.gitattributes [SPARK-3870] EOL character enforcement 2014-10-31 12:39:52 -07:00
.gitignore [SPARK-30084][DOCS] Document how to trigger Jekyll build on Python API doc changes 2019-12-04 17:31:23 -06:00
appveyor.yml [SPARK-29991][INFRA] Support Hive 1.2 and Hive 2.3 (default) in PR builder 2019-11-30 12:48:15 +09:00
CONTRIBUTING.md [MINOR][DOCS] Tighten up some key links to the project and download pages to use HTTPS 2019-05-21 10:56:42 -07:00
LICENSE [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
LICENSE-binary Revert [SPARK-27300][GRAPH] Add Spark Graph modules and dependencies 2019-12-17 09:06:23 -08:00
NOTICE [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
NOTICE-binary [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
pom.xml [SPARK-28144][SPARK-29294][SS] Upgrade Kafka to 2.4.0 2019-12-21 14:01:25 -08:00
README.md [SPARK-28473][DOC] Stylistic consistency of build command in README 2019-07-23 16:29:46 -07:00
scalastyle-config.xml [SPARK-30030][INFRA] Use RegexChecker instead of TokenChecker to check org.apache.commons.lang. 2019-11-25 12:03:15 -08:00

Apache Spark

Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Structured Streaming for stream processing.

https://spark.apache.org/

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Online Documentation

You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.

Building Spark

Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:

./build/mvn -DskipTests clean package

(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.)

You can build Spark using more than one thread by using the -T option with Maven, see "Parallel builds in Maven 3". More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at "Building Spark".

For general development tips, including info on developing Spark using an IDE, see "Useful Developer Tools".

Interactive Scala Shell

The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:

./bin/spark-shell

Try the following command, which should return 1,000,000,000:

scala> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Interactive Python Shell

Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:

./bin/pyspark

And run the following command, which should also return 1,000,000,000:

>>> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Example Programs

Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory. To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:

./bin/run-example SparkPi

will run the Pi example locally.

You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit examples to a cluster. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL, "yarn" to run on YARN, and "local" to run locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads. You can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples package. For instance:

MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi

Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.

Running Tests

Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:

./dev/run-tests

Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.

There is also a Kubernetes integration test, see resource-managers/kubernetes/integration-tests/README.md

A Note About Hadoop Versions

Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.

Please refer to the build documentation at "Specifying the Hadoop Version and Enabling YARN" for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions.

Configuration

Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.

Contributing

Please review the Contribution to Spark guide for information on how to get started contributing to the project.