224e0e785b
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR proposes to remove incorrect implementation that has been not executed so far (at least from Spark 1.5.2) for `in` operator and throw a correct exception rather than saying it is a bool. I tested the codes above in 1.5.2, 1.6.3, 2.1.0 and in the master branch as below:
**1.5.2**
```python
>>> df = sqlContext.createDataFrame([[1]])
>>> 1 in df._1
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File ".../spark-1.5.2-bin-hadoop2.6/python/pyspark/sql/column.py", line 418, in __nonzero__
raise ValueError("Cannot convert column into bool: please use '&' for 'and', '|' for 'or', "
ValueError: Cannot convert column into bool: please use '&' for 'and', '|' for 'or', '~' for 'not' when building DataFrame boolean expressions.
```
**1.6.3**
```python
>>> 1 in sqlContext.range(1).id
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File ".../spark-1.6.3-bin-hadoop2.6/python/pyspark/sql/column.py", line 447, in __nonzero__
raise ValueError("Cannot convert column into bool: please use '&' for 'and', '|' for 'or', "
ValueError: Cannot convert column into bool: please use '&' for 'and', '|' for 'or', '~' for 'not' when building DataFrame boolean expressions.
```
**2.1.0**
```python
>>> 1 in spark.range(1).id
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File ".../spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7/python/pyspark/sql/column.py", line 426, in __nonzero__
raise ValueError("Cannot convert column into bool: please use '&' for 'and', '|' for 'or', "
ValueError: Cannot convert column into bool: please use '&' for 'and', '|' for 'or', '~' for 'not' when building DataFrame boolean expressions.
```
**Current Master**
```python
>>> 1 in spark.range(1).id
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File ".../spark/python/pyspark/sql/column.py", line 452, in __nonzero__
raise ValueError("Cannot convert column into bool: please use '&' for 'and', '|' for 'or', "
ValueError: Cannot convert column into bool: please use '&' for 'and', '|' for 'or', '~' for 'not' when building DataFrame boolean expressions.
```
**After**
```python
>>> 1 in spark.range(1).id
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File ".../spark/python/pyspark/sql/column.py", line 184, in __contains__
raise ValueError("Cannot apply 'in' operator against a column: please use 'contains' "
ValueError: Cannot apply 'in' operator against a column: please use 'contains' in a string column or 'array_contains' function for an array column.
```
In more details,
It seems the implementation intended to support this
```python
1 in df.column
```
However, currently, it throws an exception as below:
```python
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File ".../spark/python/pyspark/sql/column.py", line 426, in __nonzero__
raise ValueError("Cannot convert column into bool: please use '&' for 'and', '|' for 'or', "
ValueError: Cannot convert column into bool: please use '&' for 'and', '|' for 'or', '~' for 'not' when building DataFrame boolean expressions.
```
What happens here is as below:
```python
class Column(object):
def __contains__(self, item):
print "I am contains"
return Column()
def __nonzero__(self):
raise Exception("I am nonzero.")
>>> 1 in Column()
I am contains
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<stdin>", line 6, in __nonzero__
Exception: I am nonzero.
```
It seems it calls `__contains__` first and then `__nonzero__` or `__bool__` is being called against `Column()` to make this a bool (or int to be specific).
It seems `__nonzero__` (for Python 2), `__bool__` (for Python 3) and `__contains__` forcing the the return into a bool unlike other operators. There are few references about this as below:
https://bugs.python.org/issue16011
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12244074/python-source-code-for-built-in-in-operator/12244378#12244378
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/38542543/functionality-of-python-in-vs-contains/38542777
It seems we can't overwrite `__nonzero__` or `__bool__` as a workaround to make this working because these force the return type as a bool as below:
```python
class Column(object):
def __contains__(self, item):
print "I am contains"
return Column()
def __nonzero__(self):
return "a"
>>> 1 in Column()
I am contains
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: __nonzero__ should return bool or int, returned str
```
## How was this patch tested?
Added unit tests in `tests.py`.
Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Closes #17160 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-19701.
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| docs | ||
| lib | ||
| pyspark | ||
| test_support | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| MANIFEST.in | ||
| pylintrc | ||
| README.md | ||
| run-tests | ||
| run-tests.py | ||
| setup.cfg | ||
| setup.py | ||
Apache Spark
Spark is a fast and general cluster computing system for Big Data. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Spark Streaming for stream processing.
Online Documentation
You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page
Python Packaging
This README file only contains basic information related to pip installed PySpark. This packaging is currently experimental and may change in future versions (although we will do our best to keep compatibility). Using PySpark requires the Spark JARs, and if you are building this from source please see the builder instructions at "Building Spark".
The Python packaging for Spark is not intended to replace all of the other use cases. This Python packaged version of Spark is suitable for interacting with an existing cluster (be it Spark standalone, YARN, or Mesos) - but does not contain the tools required to setup your own standalone Spark cluster. You can download the full version of Spark from the Apache Spark downloads page.
NOTE: If you are using this with a Spark standalone cluster you must ensure that the version (including minor version) matches or you may experience odd errors.
Python Requirements
At its core PySpark depends on Py4J (currently version 0.10.4), but additional sub-packages have their own requirements (including numpy and pandas).