Apache Spark - A unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing
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Juliusz Sompolski eb8c420edb [SPARK-29349][SQL] Support FETCH_PRIOR in Thriftserver fetch request
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Support FETCH_PRIOR fetching in Thriftserver, and report correct fetch start offset it TFetchResultsResp.results.startRowOffset

The semantics of FETCH_PRIOR are as follow: Assuming the previous fetch returned a block of rows from offsets [10, 20)
* calling FETCH_PRIOR(maxRows=5) will scroll back and return rows [5, 10)
* calling FETCH_PRIOR(maxRows=10) again, will scroll back, but can't go earlier than 0. It will nevertheless return 10 rows, returning rows [0, 10) (overlapping with the previous fetch)
* calling FETCH_PRIOR(maxRows=4) again will again return rows starting from offset 0 - [0, 4)
* calling FETCH_NEXT(maxRows=6) after that will move the cursor forward and return rows [4, 10)

##### Client/server backwards/forwards compatibility:

Old driver with new server:
* Drivers that don't support FETCH_PRIOR will not attempt to use it
* Field TFetchResultsResp.results.startRowOffset was not set, old drivers don't depend on it.

New driver with old server
* Using an older thriftserver with FETCH_PRIOR will make the thriftserver return unsupported operation error. The driver can then recognize that it's an old server.
* Older thriftserver will return TFetchResultsResp.results.startRowOffset=0. If the client driver receives 0, it can know that it can not rely on it as correct offset. If the client driver intentionally wants to fetch from 0, it can use FETCH_FIRST.

### Why are the changes needed?

It's intended to be used to recover after connection errors. If a client lost connection during fetching (e.g. of rows [10, 20)), and wants to reconnect and continue, it could not know whether the request  got lost before reaching the server, or on the response back. When it issued another FETCH_NEXT(10) request after reconnecting, because TFetchResultsResp.results.startRowOffset was not set, it could not know if the server will return rows [10,20) (because the previous request didn't reach it) or rows [20, 30) (because it returned data from the previous request but the connection got broken on the way back). Now, with TFetchResultsResp.results.startRowOffset the client can know after reconnecting which rows it is getting, and use FETCH_PRIOR to scroll back if a fetch block was lost in transmission.

Driver should always use FETCH_PRIOR after a broken connection.
* If the Thriftserver returns unsuported operation error, the driver knows that it's an old server that doesn't support it. The driver then must error the query, as it will also not support returning the correct startRowOffset, so the driver cannot reliably guarantee if it hadn't lost any rows on the fetch cursor.
* If the driver gets a response to FETCH_PRIOR, it should also have a correctly set startRowOffset, which the driver can use to position itself back where it left off before the connection broke.
* If FETCH_NEXT was used after a broken connection on the first fetch, and returned with an startRowOffset=0, then the client driver can't know if it's 0 because it's the older server version, or if it's genuinely 0. Better to call FETCH_PRIOR, as scrolling back may anyway be possibly required after a broken connection.

This way it is implemented in a backwards/forwards compatible way, and doesn't require bumping the protocol version. FETCH_ABSOLUTE might have been better, but that would require a bigger protocol change, as there is currently no field to specify the requested absolute offset.

### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

ODBC/JDBC drivers connecting to Thriftserver may now implement using the FETCH_PRIOR fetch order to scroll back in query results, and check TFetchResultsResp.results.startRowOffset if their cursor position is consistent after connection errors.

### How was this patch tested?

Added tests to HiveThriftServer2Suites

Closes #26014 from juliuszsompolski/SPARK-29349.

Authored-by: Juliusz Sompolski <julek@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuming Wang <wgyumg@gmail.com>
2019-10-15 23:22:19 -07:00
.github [SPARK-29199][INFRA] Add linters and license/dependency checkers to GitHub Action 2019-09-21 08:13:00 -07:00
assembly [SPARK-27300][GRAPH] Add Spark Graph modules and dependencies 2019-06-09 00:26:26 -07:00
bin [SPARK-28525][DEPLOY] Allow Launcher to be applied Java options 2019-07-30 12:45:32 -07:00
build [SPARK-29159][BUILD] Increase ReservedCodeCacheSize to 1G 2019-09-19 00:24:15 -07:00
common [SPARK-29469][SHUFFLE] Avoid retries by RetryingBlockFetcher when ExternalBlockStoreClient is closed 2019-10-16 13:11:07 +08:00
conf [SPARK-29032][CORE] Add PrometheusServlet to monitor Master/Worker/Driver 2019-09-13 21:31:21 +00:00
core [SPARK-27259][CORE] Allow setting -1 as length for FileBlock 2019-10-15 22:22:37 -07:00
data [SPARK-22666][ML][SQL] Spark datasource for image format 2018-09-05 11:59:00 -07:00
dev [SPARK-24540][SQL] Support for multiple character delimiter in Spark CSV read 2019-10-15 15:44:51 -05:00
docs [SPARK-28885][SQL] Follow ANSI store assignment rules in table insertion by default 2019-10-15 10:41:37 -07:00
examples [SPARK-29291][CORE][SQL][STREAMING][MLLIB] Change procedure-like declaration to function + Unit for 2.13 2019-09-30 10:03:23 -07:00
external [SPARK-29392][CORE][SQL][STREAMING] Remove symbol literal syntax 'foo, deprecated in Scala 2.13, in favor of Symbol("foo") 2019-10-08 20:15:37 -07:00
graph [SPARK-27300][GRAPH] Add Spark Graph modules and dependencies 2019-06-09 00:26:26 -07:00
graphx [SPARK-29401][FOLLOWUP] Additional cases where a .parallelize call with Array is ambiguous in 2.13 2019-10-09 10:27:05 -07:00
hadoop-cloud [SPARK-28903][STREAMING][PYSPARK][TESTS] Fix AWS JDK version conflict that breaks Pyspark Kinesis tests 2019-08-31 10:29:46 -05:00
launcher [SPARK-29070][CORE] Make SparkLauncher log full spark-submit command line 2019-09-27 11:32:22 -07:00
licenses [SPARK-27557][DOC] Add copy button to Python API docs for easier copying of code-blocks 2019-05-01 11:26:18 -05:00
licenses-binary [SPARK-29308][BUILD] Update deps in dev/deps/spark-deps-hadoop-3.2 for hadoop-3.2 2019-10-13 12:53:12 -05:00
mllib [SPARK-29380][ML] RFormula avoid repeated 'first' jobs to get vector size 2019-10-12 22:25:36 +08:00
mllib-local [SPARK-29307][BUILD][TESTS] Remove scalatest deprecation warnings 2019-09-30 21:00:11 -07:00
project [SPARK-29470][BUILD] Update plugins to latest versions 2019-10-15 11:55:52 -07:00
python [SPARK-24540][SQL] Support for multiple character delimiter in Spark CSV read 2019-10-15 15:44:51 -05:00
R [SPARK-29339][R] Support Arrow 0.14 in vectoried dapply and gapply (test it in AppVeyor build) 2019-10-04 08:56:45 +09:00
repl [SPARK-29307][BUILD][TESTS] Remove scalatest deprecation warnings 2019-09-30 21:00:11 -07:00
resource-managers [SPARK-28947][K8S] Status logging not happens at an interval for liveness 2019-10-15 12:34:39 -07:00
sbin [SPARK-28164] Fix usage description of start-slave.sh 2019-06-26 12:42:33 -05:00
sql [SPARK-29349][SQL] Support FETCH_PRIOR in Thriftserver fetch request 2019-10-15 23:22:19 -07:00
streaming [SPARK-29411][CORE][ML][SQL][DSTREAM] Replace use of Unit object with () for Scala 2.13 2019-10-09 10:24:13 -07:00
tools [SPARK-29291][CORE][SQL][STREAMING][MLLIB] Change procedure-like declaration to function + Unit for 2.13 2019-09-30 10:03:23 -07:00
.gitattributes [SPARK-3870] EOL character enforcement 2014-10-31 12:39:52 -07:00
.gitignore [SPARK-27371][CORE] Support GPU-aware resources scheduling in Standalone 2019-08-09 07:49:03 -05:00
appveyor.yml [SPARK-29403][INFRA][R] Uses Arrow R 0.14.1 in AppVeyor for now 2019-10-10 09:01:36 +09:00
CONTRIBUTING.md [MINOR][DOCS] Tighten up some key links to the project and download pages to use HTTPS 2019-05-21 10:56:42 -07:00
LICENSE [MINOR][BUILD] Fix an incorrect path in license file 2019-10-08 14:33:03 +09:00
LICENSE-binary [SPARK-29308][BUILD] Update deps in dev/deps/spark-deps-hadoop-3.2 for hadoop-3.2 2019-10-13 12:53:12 -05:00
NOTICE [SPARK-23654][BUILD] remove jets3t as a dependency of spark 2018-08-16 12:34:23 -07:00
NOTICE-binary [SPARK-29308][BUILD] Update deps in dev/deps/spark-deps-hadoop-3.2 for hadoop-3.2 2019-10-13 12:53:12 -05:00
pom.xml [SPARK-24540][SQL] Support for multiple character delimiter in Spark CSV read 2019-10-15 15:44:51 -05:00
README.md [SPARK-28473][DOC] Stylistic consistency of build command in README 2019-07-23 16:29:46 -07:00
scalastyle-config.xml [SPARK-25986][BUILD] Add rules to ban throw Errors in application code 2018-11-14 13:05:18 -08:00

Apache Spark

Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Structured Streaming for stream processing.

https://spark.apache.org/

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Online Documentation

You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.

Building Spark

Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:

./build/mvn -DskipTests clean package

(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.)

You can build Spark using more than one thread by using the -T option with Maven, see "Parallel builds in Maven 3". More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at "Building Spark".

For general development tips, including info on developing Spark using an IDE, see "Useful Developer Tools".

Interactive Scala Shell

The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:

./bin/spark-shell

Try the following command, which should return 1,000,000,000:

scala> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Interactive Python Shell

Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:

./bin/pyspark

And run the following command, which should also return 1,000,000,000:

>>> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Example Programs

Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory. To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:

./bin/run-example SparkPi

will run the Pi example locally.

You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit examples to a cluster. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL, "yarn" to run on YARN, and "local" to run locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads. You can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples package. For instance:

MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi

Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.

Running Tests

Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:

./dev/run-tests

Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.

There is also a Kubernetes integration test, see resource-managers/kubernetes/integration-tests/README.md

A Note About Hadoop Versions

Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.

Please refer to the build documentation at "Specifying the Hadoop Version and Enabling YARN" for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions.

Configuration

Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.

Contributing

Please review the Contribution to Spark guide for information on how to get started contributing to the project.