Apache Spark - A unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing
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Gengliang Wang f5b9370da2 [SPARK-26709][SQL] OptimizeMetadataOnlyQuery does not handle empty records correctly
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

When reading from empty tables, the optimization `OptimizeMetadataOnlyQuery` may return wrong results:
```
sql("CREATE TABLE t (col1 INT, p1 INT) USING PARQUET PARTITIONED BY (p1)")
sql("INSERT INTO TABLE t PARTITION (p1 = 5) SELECT ID FROM range(1, 1)")
sql("SELECT MAX(p1) FROM t")
```
The result is supposed to be `null`. However, with the optimization the result is `5`.

The rule is originally ported from https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-1003 in #13494. In Hive, the rule is disabled by default in a later release(https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-15397), due to the same problem.

It is hard to completely avoid the correctness issue. Because data sources like Parquet can be metadata-only. Spark can't tell whether it is empty or not without actually reading it. This PR disable the optimization by default.

## How was this patch tested?

Unit test

Closes #23635 from gengliangwang/optimizeMetadata.

Lead-authored-by: Gengliang Wang <gengliang.wang@databricks.com>
Co-authored-by: Xiao Li <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: gatorsmile <gatorsmile@gmail.com>
2019-01-24 18:24:49 -08:00
.github [SPARK-18073][DOCS][WIP] Migrate wiki to spark.apache.org web site 2016-11-23 11:25:47 +00:00
assembly [SPARK-26134][CORE] Upgrading Hadoop to 2.7.4 to fix java.version problem 2018-11-21 23:09:57 -08:00
bin [SPARK-26687][K8S] Fix handling of custom Dockerfile paths 2019-01-24 10:11:55 -08:00
build [SPARK-26144][BUILD] build/mvn should detect scala.version based on scala.binary.version 2018-11-22 14:49:41 -08:00
common [SPARK-24938][CORE] Prevent Netty from using onheap memory for headers without regard for configuration 2019-01-22 08:41:42 -06:00
conf [SPARK-22466][SPARK SUBMIT] export SPARK_CONF_DIR while conf is default 2017-11-09 14:33:08 +09:00
core [SPARK-26697][CORE] Log local & remote block sizes. 2019-01-24 16:13:58 -08:00
data [SPARK-22666][ML][SQL] Spark datasource for image format 2018-09-05 11:59:00 -07:00
dev [SPARK-26640][CORE][ML][SQL][STREAMING][PYSPARK] Code cleanup from lgtm.com analysis 2019-01-17 19:40:39 -06:00
docs [SPARK-26709][SQL] OptimizeMetadataOnlyQuery does not handle empty records correctly 2019-01-24 18:24:49 -08:00
examples [SPARK-26640][CORE][ML][SQL][STREAMING][PYSPARK] Code cleanup from lgtm.com analysis 2019-01-17 19:40:39 -06:00
external [SPARK-26520][SQL] data source v2 API refactor (micro-batch read) 2019-01-21 14:29:12 -08:00
graphx [GRAPHX] Remove unused variables left over by previous refactoring. 2018-11-22 15:43:04 -06:00
hadoop-cloud [SPARK-25956] Make Scala 2.12 as default Scala version in Spark 3.0 2018-11-14 16:22:23 -08:00
launcher [SPARK-26640][CORE][ML][SQL][STREAMING][PYSPARK] Code cleanup from lgtm.com analysis 2019-01-17 19:40:39 -06:00
licenses [SPARK-24654][BUILD] Update, fix LICENSE and NOTICE, and specialize for source vs binary 2018-06-30 19:27:16 -05:00
licenses-binary [SPARK-23654][BUILD] remove jets3t as a dependency of spark 2018-08-16 12:34:23 -07:00
mllib [SPARK-23674][ML] Adds Spark ML Events to Instrumentation 2019-01-25 10:11:49 +08:00
mllib-local [SPARK-19591][ML][MLLIB] Add sample weights to decision trees 2019-01-24 18:20:28 -07:00
project [SPARK-26616][MLLIB] Expose document frequency in IDFModel 2019-01-22 07:41:54 -06:00
python [SPARK-16838][PYTHON] Add PMML export for ML KMeans in PySpark 2019-01-22 09:34:59 -06:00
R [SPARK-25935][SQL] Allow null rows for bad records from JSON/CSV parsers 2019-01-15 13:02:55 +08:00
repl [SPARK-26633][REPL] Add ExecutorClassLoader.getResourceAsStream 2019-01-16 15:21:11 -08:00
resource-managers [SPARK-26685][K8S] Correct placement of ARG declaration 2019-01-22 10:31:17 -08:00
sbin [SPARK-25891][PYTHON] Upgrade to Py4J 0.10.8.1 2018-10-31 09:55:03 -07:00
sql [SPARK-26709][SQL] OptimizeMetadataOnlyQuery does not handle empty records correctly 2019-01-24 18:24:49 -08:00
streaming [SPARK-26463][CORE] Use ConfigEntry for hardcoded configs for scheduler categories. 2019-01-22 07:44:36 -06:00
tools [SPARK-25956] Make Scala 2.12 as default Scala version in Spark 3.0 2018-11-14 16:22:23 -08:00
.gitattributes [SPARK-3870] EOL character enforcement 2014-10-31 12:39:52 -07:00
.gitignore [MINOR][DOC] Documentation on JVM options for SBT 2019-01-22 18:27:24 -06:00
appveyor.yml [MINOR][BUILD] Remove -Phive-thriftserver profile within appveyor.yml 2018-07-30 10:01:18 +08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md [SPARK-18073][DOCS][WIP] Migrate wiki to spark.apache.org web site 2016-11-23 11:25:47 +00:00
LICENSE [SPARK-24654][BUILD] Update, fix LICENSE and NOTICE, and specialize for source vs binary 2018-06-30 19:27:16 -05:00
LICENSE-binary [SPARK-23654][BUILD] remove jets3t as a dependency of spark 2018-08-16 12:34:23 -07:00
NOTICE [SPARK-23654][BUILD] remove jets3t as a dependency of spark 2018-08-16 12:34:23 -07:00
NOTICE-binary [SPARK-23654][BUILD] remove jets3t as a dependency of spark 2018-08-16 12:34:23 -07:00
pom.xml [SPARK-22128][CORE][BUILD] Add paranamer dependency to core module 2019-01-10 00:40:21 -08:00
README.md [MINOR] Add Jenkins and AppVeyor badges at README.md 2019-01-25 10:04:21 +08:00
scalastyle-config.xml [SPARK-25986][BUILD] Add rules to ban throw Errors in application code 2018-11-14 13:05:18 -08:00

Apache Spark

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Spark is a fast and general cluster computing system for Big Data. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Spark Streaming for stream processing.

http://spark.apache.org/

Online Documentation

You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.

Building Spark

Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:

build/mvn -DskipTests clean package

(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.)

You can build Spark using more than one thread by using the -T option with Maven, see "Parallel builds in Maven 3". More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at "Building Spark".

For general development tips, including info on developing Spark using an IDE, see "Useful Developer Tools".

Interactive Scala Shell

The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:

./bin/spark-shell

Try the following command, which should return 1000:

scala> sc.parallelize(1 to 1000).count()

Interactive Python Shell

Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:

./bin/pyspark

And run the following command, which should also return 1000:

>>> sc.parallelize(range(1000)).count()

Example Programs

Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory. To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:

./bin/run-example SparkPi

will run the Pi example locally.

You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit examples to a cluster. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL, "yarn" to run on YARN, and "local" to run locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads. You can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples package. For instance:

MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi

Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.

Running Tests

Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:

./dev/run-tests

Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.

There is also a Kubernetes integration test, see resource-managers/kubernetes/integration-tests/README.md

A Note About Hadoop Versions

Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.

Please refer to the build documentation at "Specifying the Hadoop Version and Enabling YARN" for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions.

Configuration

Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.

Contributing

Please review the Contribution to Spark guide for information on how to get started contributing to the project.