Apache Spark - A unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing
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Kousuke Saruta 1f594d902a [SPARK-36081][SPARK-36066][SQL] Update the document about the behavior change of trimming characters for cast
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR modifies comment for `UTF8String.trimAll` and`sql-migration-guide.mld`.
The comment for `UTF8String.trimAll` says like as follows.
```
Trims whitespaces ({literal <=} ASCII 32) from both ends of this string.
```
Similarly, `sql-migration-guide.md` mentions about the behavior of `cast` like as follows.
```
In Spark 3.0, when casting string value to integral types(tinyint, smallint, int and bigint),
datetime types(date, timestamp and interval) and boolean type,
the leading and trailing whitespaces (<= ASCII 32) will be trimmed before converted to these type values,
for example, `cast(' 1\t' as int)` results `1`, `cast(' 1\t' as boolean)` results `true`,
`cast('2019-10-10\t as date)` results the date value `2019-10-10`.
In Spark version 2.4 and below, when casting string to integrals and booleans,
it does not trim the whitespaces from both ends; the foregoing results is `null`,
while to datetimes, only the trailing spaces (= ASCII 32) are removed.
```

But SPARK-32559 (#29375) changed the behavior and only whitespace ASCII characters will be trimmed since Spark 3.0.1.

### Why are the changes needed?

To follow the previous change.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No.

### How was this patch tested?

Confirmed the document built by the following command.
```
SKIP_API=1 bundle exec jekyll build
```

Closes #33287 from sarutak/fix-utf8string-trim-issue.

Authored-by: Kousuke Saruta <sarutak@oss.nttdata.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
(cherry picked from commit 57a4f310df)
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
2021-07-13 20:29:05 +08:00
.github [SPARK-35958][CORE] Refactor SparkError.scala to SparkThrowable.java 2021-07-08 23:55:11 +08:00
.idea [SPARK-35223] Add IssueNavigationLink 2021-04-26 21:51:21 +08:00
assembly [SPARK-33212][FOLLOWUP] Add hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy for Hadoop 3.x profile 2021-02-28 16:37:49 -08:00
bin [SPARK-34688][PYTHON] Upgrade to Py4J 0.10.9.2 2021-03-11 09:51:41 -06:00
binder [SPARK-35588][PYTHON][DOCS] Merge Binder integration and quickstart notebook for pandas API on Spark 2021-06-24 10:17:22 +09:00
build [SPARK-35825][INFRA][FOLLOWUP] Increase it in build/mvn script 2021-07-01 22:24:48 -07:00
common [SPARK-36081][SPARK-36066][SQL] Update the document about the behavior change of trimming characters for cast 2021-07-13 20:29:05 +08:00
conf [SPARK-35143][SQL][SHELL] Add default log level config for spark-sql 2021-04-23 14:26:19 +09:00
core [SPARK-36062][PYTHON] Try to capture faulthanlder when a Python worker crashes 2021-07-09 11:31:00 +09:00
data [SPARK-22666][ML][SQL] Spark datasource for image format 2018-09-05 11:59:00 -07:00
dev Revert "[SPARK-35253][SPARK-35398][SQL][BUILD] Bump up the janino version to v3.1.4" 2021-07-13 12:14:21 +09:00
docs [SPARK-36081][SPARK-36066][SQL] Update the document about the behavior change of trimming characters for cast 2021-07-13 20:29:05 +08:00
examples [SPARK-35380][SQL] Loading SparkSessionExtensions from ServiceLoader 2021-05-13 16:34:13 +08:00
external [SPARK-36109][SS][TEST] Check data after adding data to topic in KafkaSourceStressSuite 2021-07-13 01:22:06 -07:00
graphx [SPARK-35928][BUILD] Upgrade ASM to 9.1 2021-06-29 10:27:51 -07:00
hadoop-cloud Revert "[SPARK-36068][BUILD][TEST] No tests in hadoop-cloud run unless hadoop-3.2 profile is activated explicitly" 2021-07-09 18:02:19 +09:00
launcher [SPARK-33717][LAUNCHER] deprecate spark.launcher.childConectionTimeout 2021-03-26 15:53:52 -05:00
licenses [SPARK-32435][PYTHON] Remove heapq3 port from Python 3 2020-07-27 20:10:13 +09:00
licenses-binary [SPARK-35150][ML] Accelerate fallback BLAS with dev.ludovic.netlib 2021-04-27 14:00:59 -05:00
mllib [SPARK-35678][ML][FOLLOWUP] Revert changes in ANN 2021-06-24 14:02:28 +09:00
mllib-local [SPARK-35678][ML][FOLLOWUP] softmax support offset and step 2021-06-23 21:03:18 -05:00
project [SPARK-33996][BUILD][FOLLOW-UP] Match SBT's plugin checkstyle version to Maven's 2021-07-05 18:55:53 +09:00
python [SPARK-36104][PYTHON][FOLLOWUP] Remove unused import "typing.cast" 2021-07-13 13:13:44 +09:00
R [SPARK-35968][SQL] Make sure partitions are not too small in AQE partition coalescing 2021-07-02 16:07:46 +08:00
repl [SPARK-35928][BUILD] Upgrade ASM to 9.1 2021-06-29 10:27:51 -07:00
resource-managers [SPARK-36067][BUILD][TEST][YARN] YarnClusterSuite fails due to NoClassDefFoundError unless hadoop-3.2 profile is activated explicitly 2021-07-09 15:19:03 +09:00
sbin [SPARK-34688][PYTHON] Upgrade to Py4J 0.10.9.2 2021-03-11 09:51:41 -06:00
sql [SPARK-35735][SQL][FOLLOWUP] Remove unused method IntervalUtils.checkIntervalStringDataType() 2021-07-13 15:11:32 +03:00
streaming [SPARK-34520][CORE] Remove unused SecurityManager references 2021-02-24 20:38:03 -08:00
tools [SPARK-33662][BUILD] Setting version to 3.2.0-SNAPSHOT 2020-12-04 14:10:42 -08:00
.asf.yaml [MINOR][INFRA] Update a broken link in .asf.yml 2021-01-16 13:42:27 -08:00
.gitattributes [SPARK-30653][INFRA][SQL] EOL character enforcement for java/scala/xml/py/R files 2020-01-27 10:20:51 -08:00
.gitignore [SPARK-35842][INFRA] Ignore all .idea folders 2021-06-21 22:07:02 +08:00
appveyor.yml [SPARK-33757][INFRA][R][FOLLOWUP] Provide more simple solution 2020-12-13 17:27:39 -08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md [MINOR][DOCS] Tighten up some key links to the project and download pages to use HTTPS 2019-05-21 10:56:42 -07:00
LICENSE [SPARK-32435][PYTHON] Remove heapq3 port from Python 3 2020-07-27 20:10:13 +09:00
LICENSE-binary [SPARK-35295][ML] Replace fully com.github.fommil.netlib by dev.ludovic.netlib:2.0 2021-05-12 08:59:36 -05:00
NOTICE [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
NOTICE-binary [SPARK-29674][CORE] Update dropwizard metrics to 4.1.x for JDK 9+ 2019-11-03 15:13:06 -08:00
pom.xml Revert "[SPARK-35253][SPARK-35398][SQL][BUILD] Bump up the janino version to v3.1.4" 2021-07-13 12:14:21 +09:00
README.md [MINOR] Add GitHub Action build status badge to the README 2021-06-17 15:25:24 -07:00
scalastyle-config.xml [SPARK-35894][BUILD] Introduce new style enforce to not import scala.collection.Seq/IndexedSeq 2021-06-26 09:41:16 +09:00

Apache Spark

Spark is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Structured Streaming for stream processing.

https://spark.apache.org/

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Online Documentation

You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.

Building Spark

Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:

./build/mvn -DskipTests clean package

(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.)

More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at "Building Spark".

For general development tips, including info on developing Spark using an IDE, see "Useful Developer Tools".

Interactive Scala Shell

The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:

./bin/spark-shell

Try the following command, which should return 1,000,000,000:

scala> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Interactive Python Shell

Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:

./bin/pyspark

And run the following command, which should also return 1,000,000,000:

>>> spark.range(1000 * 1000 * 1000).count()

Example Programs

Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory. To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:

./bin/run-example SparkPi

will run the Pi example locally.

You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit examples to a cluster. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL, "yarn" to run on YARN, and "local" to run locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads. You can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples package. For instance:

MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi

Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.

Running Tests

Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:

./dev/run-tests

Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.

There is also a Kubernetes integration test, see resource-managers/kubernetes/integration-tests/README.md

A Note About Hadoop Versions

Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.

Please refer to the build documentation at "Specifying the Hadoop Version and Enabling YARN" for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions.

Configuration

Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.

Contributing

Please review the Contribution to Spark guide for information on how to get started contributing to the project.